JP7001356B2 - 皮膚色素沈着抑制剤 - Google Patents
皮膚色素沈着抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7001356B2 JP7001356B2 JP2017071005A JP2017071005A JP7001356B2 JP 7001356 B2 JP7001356 B2 JP 7001356B2 JP 2017071005 A JP2017071005 A JP 2017071005A JP 2017071005 A JP2017071005 A JP 2017071005A JP 7001356 B2 JP7001356 B2 JP 7001356B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin pigmentation
- prednisolone
- group
- lidocaine
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 nitroimidazole compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002969 pentanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003117 prednisolones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- VPHPQNGOVQYUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liranaftate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C3CCCCC3=CC=2)=N1 VPHPQNGOVQYUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229950010148 liranaftate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
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- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010008570 Chloasma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229950008480 prednisolone valerate acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGYSDXLCLKPUBR-SLPNHVECSA-N prednisolone valerate acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DGYSDXLCLKPUBR-SLPNHVECSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl glycyrrhizinate Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)CC5C4=CC(=O)C3C21C WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
項1. リドカイン、及びその薬学的に許容される塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のリドカイン類を含む、皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
項2. 更に、プレドニゾロン、及びその薬学的に許容される誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のプレドニゾロン類を含む、項1に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
項3. 前記プレドニゾロン類が、プレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステルである、項2に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
項4. 前記リドカイン類100重量部当たり、プレドニゾロン類を0.1~100000重量部含有する、項2又は3に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
項5. 項1~4のいずれかに記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤を含有する、皮膚色素沈着抑制用の外用組成物。
項6. 乳化製剤である、項5に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制用の外用組成物。
本発明の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤では、リドカイン及び/又はその塩を含む。
本発明の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤は、皮膚外用医薬品、化粧料、皮膚洗浄料等の外用組成物に、皮膚色素沈着抑制作用を付与する目的で添加して使用される。
本発明の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤を含む外用組成物は、当該皮膚色素沈着抑制剤以外に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、鎮痒剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、クロタミトン等)、局所麻酔剤(ジブカイン、アミノ安息香酸メチル、プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸メチル、グリチルリチン酸ステアリル、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸ピリドキシン、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、グリチルレチン酸グリセリル、グリチルレチン酸モノグルクロニド、サリチル酸、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム、ウフェナマート、イブプロフェンピコノール、スプロフェン、ベンダザック、スプロフェン、ブフェキサマク等)、殺菌剤(ベンザルコニウム塩化物、デカリニウム塩化物、ベンゼトニウム塩化物、セチルピリジニウム塩化物、クロルヘキシジン塩化物、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、アンモニア水、スルファジアジン、乳酸、フェノール等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進剤(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA、B、C、D等)、ムコ多糖類(へパリン類似物質、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン、ヒアルロン酸等)等が挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤を含む外用組成物は、皮膚外用剤として、色素沈着の抑制(予防や改善等)が求められる皮膚部位に適用し、美白等の用途で使用される。本発明の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤及び前記外用組成物の抑制対象となる皮膚色素沈着の種類については、特に制限されないが、例えば、皮膚のシミ、そばかす、くすみ、肝斑、老人性色素斑、物理的刺激による黒ずみ等が挙げられる。
<酵素、基質溶液の調製>
チロシナーゼ(マッシュルーム由来、Sigma製)を20%エタノール1/15Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)を用いて55units/mlとなるように調製し、酵素溶液とした。また、L-DOPA(3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine、Sigma製)を20%エタノール1/15Mリン酸緩衝液を用いて0.61mMとなるように調製し、基質溶液とした。
リドカインを100%エタノールに溶解し、酵素溶液との反応直前に1/15Mリン酸緩衝液で希釈して、最終的にwell中で1.32mg/ml、5.32mg/ml、8.00mg/ml、13.32mg/mlとなるように調製し、被験溶液とした。また、プレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステルも同様に、100%エタノールに溶解したものを、酵素溶液との反応直前に1/15Mリン酸緩衝液で希釈して、最終的にwell中で0.40mg/mlとなるように調製し、被験溶液とした。なお、リドカインとプレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステルを混合した場合のために、それぞれ倍の濃度の被験溶液も調製した。
96ウェルプレートに被験溶液を50μl/wellとなるように添加した後、酵素溶液を50μl/wellとなるように添加し、37℃で10分間インキュベートを行った。その後、基質溶液を100μl/wellとなるように添加し、更に37℃で10分間インキュベートを行い、波長475nmにおける吸光度を測定した。被験溶液Blankとしては、前記基質溶液に代えて20%エタノール1/15Mリン酸緩衝液を100μl添加し、測定を行った。なお、リドカインとプレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステルを混合した場合の評価は、倍の濃度で調製した被験溶液を25μl/wellずつ添加することで測定した。
得られた結果を表1及び図1に示す。この結果から、リドカインは、濃度依存的にチロシナーゼ活性を阻害できることが確認され、皮膚色素沈着抑制剤に使用可能であることが明らかになった(実施例1~4)。また、プレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステルは、皮膚色素沈着抑制作用がないことが知られているが、リドカインと併用することによって、リドカインのチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用を飛躍的に増強できることも明らかとなった(実施例5~8)。
表2に示す組成の水中油型クリーム剤を常法に従って調製した。
Claims (6)
- リドカイン、及びその薬学的に許容される塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のリドカイン類を含む、皮膚色素沈着抑制剤(但し;
(A):(a1)下記式(I)で示されるニトロイミダゾール化合物、若しくはその薬理学的に許容される塩、エステル、エーテル、カルバモイルオキシ体、又はアミド(R 1 及びR 2 は、同一又は異なって、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、アミノ基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基及び炭素数1乃至6個の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルコキシ基からなる群より選択される1又は2以上の置換基で置換されていてもよい、炭素数1乃至6個の直鎖又は分枝鎖アルキル基を示す)、若しくは、
(a2)下記式(I)で示されるニトロイミダゾール化合物又はその薬理学的に許容される塩(式中、R 1 及びR 2 は、それぞれ独立に、水酸基、ベンジル基、フェニル基、シクロアルキル基、エーテル基、及び/又はアミノ基を有していてもよい、直鎖又は分枝鎖状のアルキル基又はアルキルアルコール基を示す)
(B):リラナフタート及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む場合と;
(C):石炭酸10ml、緑青0.8~1.2g、天然の塩化アンモニウム0.8~1.2g、及びリドカイン0.1~0.4gを含むチンキ剤である場合とを除く)。 - 更に、プレドニゾロン、及びその薬学的に許容される誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のプレドニゾロン類を含む、請求項1に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
- 前記プレドニゾロン類が、プレドニゾロン吉草酸エステル酢酸エステルである、請求項2に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
- 前記リドカイン類100重量部当たり、プレドニゾロン類を0.1~100000重量部含有する、請求項2又は3に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制剤を含有する、皮膚色素沈着抑制用の外用組成物。
- 乳化製剤である、請求項5に記載の皮膚色素沈着抑制用の外用組成物。
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