JP7097282B2 - 極厚板の突合せ溶接方法および極厚板の突合せ溶接設備 - Google Patents
極厚板の突合せ溶接方法および極厚板の突合せ溶接設備 Download PDFInfo
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- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
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- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/235—Preliminary treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
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Description
前記中間層を形成する工程が、
前記開先に1本の溶接ビードを形成する単層形成工程と、
前記1本の溶接ビードを所定の温度まで冷却する冷却工程と、
前記冷却された溶接ビードを再加熱する冷却後再加熱工程と、
前記単層形成工程、冷却工程および冷却後再加熱工程からなるサイクルを前記中間層の層数分繰り返す積層工程とを具備し、
前記所定の温度が、前記溶接ビードがマルテンサイト変態点となる温度以下である方法である。
前記開先に1本の溶接ビードを形成する溶接機と、
前記溶接ビードを再加熱する再加熱機と、
前記溶接機および再加熱機を所定間隔で固定する固定具と、
前記固定具を前記開先に沿って相対移動させることで溶接機による溶接および再加熱機による再加熱を順次行う相対移動機と、
前記相対移動機による相対移動の速度を制御する制御機とを有し、
前記所定間隔および速度が、前記溶接機で形成された1本の溶接ビードが再加熱機により再加熱される前に所定の温度まで冷却される程度に設定され、
予熱を行う予熱装置を備え、
前記予熱装置による予熱の温度T[℃]、溶接機による溶接の入熱量Q[kJ/mm]、および、相対移動機による相対移動の速度V[mm/min]に基づき、前記溶接機および再加熱機の所定間隔L[mm]が次の式(1)を満たすものである。
L≧60V(-290+1.10T+44.3Q)・・・・・・(1)
[極厚板Pの突合せ溶接方法]
[実験例]
[極厚板Pの突合せ溶接設備1]
L≧60V(-290+1.10T+44.3Q)・・・・・・(1)
L≧V×t×60
≧60Vt・・・・・・(3)
と表記できる。
この式(3)におけるtに、前記式(2)の右辺(つまりtに相当)を代入した式が、次の式(1)である。
L≧60V(-290+1.10T+44.3Q)・・・・・・(1)
G 開先
M 溶接金属
B 溶接ビード
L 所定間隔
1 突合せ溶接設備
2 溶接装置
3 溶接機
4 再加熱機
5 走行機
6 制御機
7 溶接後熱処理装置
30 前方電極
31 溶接ワイヤ供給部
32 溶接ワイヤ
40 後方電極
Claims (4)
- 各層がそれぞれ極厚板と溶接ワイヤとが溶け込んだ1本の溶接ビードで形成されて、下層、複数の層からなる中間層、および、上層からなる多層盛溶接を開先に行うための極厚板の突合せ溶接方法であって、
前記中間層を形成する工程が、
前記開先に1本の溶接ビードを形成する単層形成工程と、
前記1本の溶接ビードを所定の温度まで冷却する冷却工程と、
前記冷却された溶接ビードを再加熱する冷却後再加熱工程と、
前記単層形成工程、冷却工程および冷却後再加熱工程からなるサイクルを前記中間層の層数分繰り返す積層工程とを具備し、
前記所定の温度が、前記溶接ビードがマルテンサイト変態点となる温度以下であることを特徴とする極厚板の突合せ溶接方法。 - 単層形成工程で、溶接ビードがウィービングにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の極厚板の突合せ溶接方法。
- 溶接ビードが、フェライト系耐熱鋼であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の極厚板の突合せ溶接方法。
- 各層がそれぞれ1本の溶接ビードで形成される多層盛溶接を開先に行うための極厚板の突合せ溶接設備であって、
前記開先に1本の溶接ビードを形成する溶接機と、
前記溶接ビードを再加熱する再加熱機と、
前記溶接機および再加熱機を所定間隔で固定する固定具と、
前記固定具を前記開先に沿って相対移動させることで溶接機による溶接および再加熱機による再加熱を順次行う相対移動機と、
前記相対移動機による相対移動の速度を制御する制御機とを有し、
前記所定間隔および速度が、前記溶接機で形成された1本の溶接ビードが再加熱機により再加熱される前に所定の温度まで冷却される程度に設定され、
予熱を行う予熱装置を備え、
前記予熱装置による予熱の温度T[℃]、溶接機による溶接の入熱量Q[kJ/mm]、および、相対移動機による相対移動の速度V[mm/min]に基づき、前記溶接機および再加熱機の所定間隔L[mm]が次の式(1)を満たすことを特徴とする極厚板の突合せ溶接設備。
L≧60V(-290+1.10T+44.3Q)・・・・・・(1)
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2018218740A JP7097282B2 (ja) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 極厚板の突合せ溶接方法および極厚板の突合せ溶接設備 |
EP19886214.6A EP3885068A4 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-09-24 | BUTT WELDING PROCESS FOR ULTRA-THICK PLATE, AND BUTT WELDING EQUIPMENT FOR ULTRA-THICK PLATE |
KR1020217019119A KR102706770B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-09-24 | 극후판의 맞대기 용접방법 및 극후판의 맞대기 용접설비 |
CN201980077051.5A CN113165094B (zh) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-09-24 | 极厚板的对接焊接方法以及极厚板的对接焊接设备 |
PCT/JP2019/037354 WO2020105276A1 (ja) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-09-24 | 極厚板の突合せ溶接方法および極厚板の突合せ溶接設備 |
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JP2018218740A JP7097282B2 (ja) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 極厚板の突合せ溶接方法および極厚板の突合せ溶接設備 |
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JP7097282B2 true JP7097282B2 (ja) | 2022-07-07 |
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CN112705824A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 中国化学工程第十四建设有限公司 | 一种针状焦装置厚壁合金管道的焊接方法 |
CN113427170A (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-24 | 江麓机电集团有限公司 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢焊后采用水浸法散热装置及工艺方法 |
CN114571032A (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-03 | 中国华电科工集团有限公司 | 一种环形基础超厚钢板焊接方法 |
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JP2003320476A (ja) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-11 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | フェライト系ステンレス鋼溶接ワイヤ |
WO2016136888A1 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | フェライト系耐熱鋼とその製造方法 |
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JPS5450446A (en) | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-20 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Improving method for low-temperature toughness of 9%ni steel weld zone obtained by similar-metal-welding |
JPS58221678A (ja) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cr−Mo鋼の溶接方法 |
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JP2002361469A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 溶接方法 |
US6845900B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2005-01-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods for producing weld joints having thermally enhanced heat-affected-zones with excellent fracture toughness |
DE102006048580C5 (de) * | 2006-10-13 | 2015-02-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum rissfreien Schweißen, Reparaturschweißen oder Auftragsschweißen heißrissanfälliger Werkstoffe |
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WO2016043278A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | レーザ溶接継手及びレーザ溶接方法 |
MY183743A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2021-03-11 | Jfe Steel Corp | Method for producing circumferential weld joint for low-carbon martensitic stainless steel pipes |
JP6217666B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-19 | 2017-10-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 厚鋼板の突合せ溶接方法、およびそれによって形成される突合せ溶接継手の製造方法、ならびにその突合せ溶接継手を得る溶接構造物の製造方法 |
CA2986647A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Crc-Evans Pipeline International, Inc. | Self-powered welding systems and methods |
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JP2003320476A (ja) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-11 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | フェライト系ステンレス鋼溶接ワイヤ |
WO2016136888A1 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | フェライト系耐熱鋼とその製造方法 |
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KR102706770B1 (ko) | 2024-09-12 |
EP3885068A1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
WO2020105276A1 (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
CN113165094B (zh) | 2023-03-10 |
KR20210094009A (ko) | 2021-07-28 |
JP2020082121A (ja) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3885068A4 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
CN113165094A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
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