JP7067021B2 - 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
絶縁ゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7067021B2 JP7067021B2 JP2017214982A JP2017214982A JP7067021B2 JP 7067021 B2 JP7067021 B2 JP 7067021B2 JP 2017214982 A JP2017214982 A JP 2017214982A JP 2017214982 A JP2017214982 A JP 2017214982A JP 7067021 B2 JP7067021 B2 JP 7067021B2
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
本発明の第1実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置(MISFET)は、図1に示すように、第1導電型(n-型)のドリフト層2と、ドリフト層2の上面に配置されたドリフト層2よりも高不純物密度のn+型の電流拡散層(CSL)3を備える。電流拡散層3は図1に示した断面図にL字のフック形状(鉤型)の構造を示すように、水平方向に選択的に延在する上層張出部と上層張出部に平行な下層主部と、上層張出部と下層主部の間を垂直方向に接続する接続部を有する。ドリフト層2及び電流拡散層3は、SiCからなるエピタキシャル成長層(以下において「エピタキシャル層」と略記する。)でそれぞれ構成されている。
本発明の第2実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置は、図16に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置よりも単位セルのピッチが狭い点が異なる。電流拡散層3には、ベースコンタクト領域7a,7b,7cから離間して、トレンチ21a,21bに接するようにゲート底部保護領域4が設けられている。しかしながら、電流拡散層3の上部の上層張出部と同一水平レベルとなる層には、図1及び図3に示したベース底部埋込領域5a,5b,5cが設けられていない。
また、本発明の第2実施形態の変形例に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置を図18及び図19に示す。図18のゲート底部保護領域4の水平レベルとなるG-G方向から見た平面レイアウトが図19であり、図19のH-H方向から見た断面図が図18である。本発明の第2実施形態の変形例に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置は、図18及び図19に示すように、ゲート底部保護領域4の開口部4a,4b,4c,4d,4e,4fの幅D1が広く、ゲート底部保護領域4がトレンチ21a,21bの底部を完全に被覆しない点が、図16及び図17に示した本発明の第2実施形態に係る絶縁ゲート型半導体装置と異なる。この場合、図19に示すように、ゲート底部保護領域4及び開口部4a,4b,4c,4d,4e,4fの平面パターンが市松模様(タイル状)をなしてもよい。
上記のように、本発明は第1及び第2実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
2…ドリフト層
3,3a,3b…電流拡散層
4…ゲート底部保護領域
4a,4b,4c,4d,4e,4f,4x,4y…開口部
5a,5b,5c…ベース底部埋込領域
6,6a,6b,6c…ベース領域
7a,7b,7c…ベースコンタクト領域
8,8a,8b,8c,8d…ソース領域
9,9a,9b…ゲート絶縁膜
10a,10b…ゲート電極
11…層間絶縁膜
13…ソースコンタクト層
14…ソース電極
12…バリアメタル層
15…ドレイン電極
20…フォトレジスト膜
21a,21b,21x,21y…トレンチ
Claims (5)
- 第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の上に設けられ、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の電流拡散層と、
前記電流拡散層の上に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域の上部に設けられ、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の主電極領域と、
前記主電極領域及び前記ベース領域を貫通するトレンチの内側に設けられた絶縁ゲート型電極構造と、
前記電流拡散層の一部が貫通する複数の開口部を有し、且つ前記トレンチの底部に接するパターンで前記電流拡散層の内部に選択的に埋め込まれ、前記ベース領域よりも高不純物密度で第2導電型のゲート底部保護領域と、
を備え、平面パターン上、前記トレンチの長手方向の中心線の両側にそれぞれ配置される前記複数の開口部の配置位置が、前記中心線の両側で互いにずれており、
前記電流拡散層の下面が、前記ゲート底部保護領域の下面よりも深いことを特徴とする絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチから離間し、前記ゲート底部保護領域の上面に接するように前記電流拡散層の上部に埋め込まれ、前記ベース領域よりも高不純物密度で第2導電型のベース底部埋込領域を更に備え、
前記ゲート底部保護領域の平面パターンが、前記長手方向に沿って延伸することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。 - 前記複数の開口部が、前記中心線の両側に交互且つ周期的に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- 前記複数の開口部の平面パターンが、前記長手方向に平行で前記トレンチに近い側の辺を上底とし、前記長手方向に平行で前記トレンチに遠い側の辺を下底とする台形をなすことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型半導体装置。
- 第1導電型のドリフト層上に、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の第1電流拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記第1電流拡散層の一部が貫通して上面に露出する複数の開口部を有するようにして、前記第1電流拡散層の上部に第2導電型のゲート底部保護領域を選択的に埋め込む工程と、
前記第1電流拡散層及びゲート底部保護領域の上に、前記第1電流拡散層と同一不純物密度で第1導電型の第2電流拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記第2電流拡散層上に第2導電型のベース領域を形成する工程と、
前記ベース領域の上部に、前記ドリフト層よりも高不純物密度で第1導電型の主電極領域を形成する工程と、
前記ベース領域を貫通し、前記ゲート底部保護領域に到達するトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記トレンチの内側に絶縁ゲート型電極構造を形成する工程と、
を含み、平面パターン上、前記トレンチの長手方向の中心線の両側にそれぞれ配置される前記複数の開口部の配置位置が、前記中心線の両側で互いにずれており、
前記第1電流拡散層の下面が、前記ゲート底部保護領域の下面よりも深いことを特徴とする絶縁ゲート型半導体装置の製造方法。
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