JP7047250B2 - 炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 72
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZQZNLBFNMTRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IZQZNLBFNMTRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/26506—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in group IV semiconductors
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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Description
本発明の実施の形態では、炭化珪素基板に対する熱処理を2回実施する。第1の熱処理工程では、Siイオンを注入した後、電極膜を接触させた炭化珪素基板を熱処理して、電極膜と高濃度不純物領域を含む炭化珪素基板との間に加熱反応層前駆体層を形成する。この後、加熱反応層前駆体層および酸化膜上部に残された未反応の電極膜を除去する。この後、第2の熱処理工程では、未反応の電極膜を除去した後の炭化珪素基板を熱処理して開口部の窓内底の加熱反応層前駆体層を加熱反応層に転化させる。
2 p型ウェル領域
3 p型コンタクト領域
4 n型ソース領域
5 ゲート絶縁膜
6 ゲート電極
7 層間絶縁膜
8 加熱反応層前駆体層,加熱反応層
9 配線導体
10 裏面電極
Claims (2)
- 第1導電型半導体基板と、前記第1導電型半導体基板に堆積された、前記第1導電型半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型半導体堆積層を有し、
前記第1導電型半導体堆積層表面に高濃度不純物領域を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電型半導体堆積層表面に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記高濃度不純物領域上の前記絶縁膜に開口部を形成する工程と、
前記開口部に対し、前記第1導電型半導体基板の面に対しSi原子を垂直にイオン注入し、イオン注入領域と前記絶縁膜の間に側壁ギャップを確保しつつイオン注入する工程と、
前記開口部内の前記高濃度不純物領域に電極膜を接触させる工程と、
前記電極膜を接触させた前記第1導電型半導体基板を400℃~600℃の温度で2分~15分の時間熱処理して、前記開口部内の前記電極膜と前記高濃度不純物領域を含む前記第1導電型半導体基板の前記イオン注入領域との間に加熱反応層前駆体層を形成する第1の熱処理工程と、
前記加熱反応層前駆体層、前記側壁ギャップおよび前記絶縁膜上部に残された未反応の前記電極膜を除去する工程と、
前記未反応の電極膜を除去した後の前記第1導電型半導体基板を900℃~1200℃の温度で熱処理して前記開口部の窓内底の前記加熱反応層前駆体層を加熱反応層に転化させる第2の熱処理工程と、
前記未反応の電極膜を除去した後の前記加熱反応層上部に配線導体を配設する工程と、
を含み、
前記イオン注入領域と前記絶縁膜の間に側壁ギャップを確保しつつイオン注入する工程は、前記開口部を形成する工程で前記第1導電型半導体堆積層表面より開口部の表面を低くする、又は前記絶縁膜形成後の開口部の形成後、レジスト材の剥離を行わずに、前記Si原子のイオン注入を実施することのいずれかとすることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記電極膜を、ニッケル(Ni)、コバルト(Co)、チタン(Ti)、クロム(Cr)、タンタル(Ta)、タングステン(W)、モリブデン(Mo) の一つ、または一つ以上の金属から選ばれた、金属膜、合金膜、化合物膜、あるいはこれらの複合膜や積層膜により形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法。
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JP7006118B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-17 | 2022-01-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP7120028B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-08 | 2022-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2021010405A1 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法及び炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP7459875B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2024-04-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法及び炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP7427886B2 (ja) | 2019-09-06 | 2024-02-06 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
US11309438B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-04-19 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device |
JP7371507B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 | 2023-10-31 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7547262B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-18 | 2024-09-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
Citations (4)
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JP2002093742A (ja) | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | オーミック電極構造体、その製造方法、半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2005276978A (ja) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | オーミック電極構造体の製造方法、オーミック電極構造体、半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
JP2007184420A (ja) | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2013058601A (ja) | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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