JP6929288B2 - 触媒床、及び酸化窒素を減少させるための方法 - Google Patents
触媒床、及び酸化窒素を減少させるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
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- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
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- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
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- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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Description
本出願は、2015年12月22日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/270865号の利益を主張する。
この実施例では、deNOx触媒ペレットの固定触媒床(A)及びセラミック発泡体deNOx触媒の固定触媒床(B)は、触媒床を通る高い塵負荷を有するガス流を通過させる効果を決定するために試験された。触媒ペレットは、3.2mmの三葉状ペレットであった。セラミック発泡体deNOx触媒は、1インチ当たり18個の細孔を有した。試験は、塵濾過研究室において行われ、触媒床を通して70mg/Nm3の濃度で塵を含有する空気を通過させることを含んだ。塵の平均粒径は、1ミクロンであった。同じ粒子及び濃度が、2つのタイプの触媒床を比較するために使用された。周囲温度及び圧力で触媒床にわたる圧力降下が、測定された。塵を含有する空気流が触媒床を通過した間の分単位の時間の関数として、背圧をプロットする、この試験の結果を図1に示す。
この実施例では、3つの触媒が、NOx変換のためのそれらの活性を決定するために試験された。第1の試験(C)は、1インチ当たり30個の細孔を有するセラミック発泡体触媒を使用した。第2の試験(D)は、1インチ当たり18個の細孔を有するセラミック発泡体触媒を使用した。第3の試験(E)は、3.2mmの三葉状触媒ペレットを使用した。試験は、3つすべての試験において同じ体積の触媒負荷を有する固定床反応器において行われた。3つすべての試験における空間速度は、一定の22,000hr−1で維持され、試験は、周囲温度で行われた。入口ガス組成は、300ppm NH3、200ppm NO、10% H2O、7.5% O2であり、残りが窒素であった。触媒床前及びその後のNOの濃度は、FTIR装置を用いて別々にモニタリングされた。実施例の結果を図2に示す。図から分かるように、セラミック発泡体は、触媒ペレットに対して同等の活性を有し、より高い温度で触媒ペレットよりも高い活性を有した。
Claims (22)
- 含塵ガス流中のNOxの濃度を減少させるための方法であって、
a.NOxを含有する第1のガス流を、触媒床を含む接触ゾーンの中に通過させることと、
b.前記第1のガス流を、そこを通る1つ以上の流路を有する触媒床であって、前記触媒床が、減少したNO x 濃度を有する第2のガス流を生成するように構成されたNOx還元触媒を含む、セラミックまたは金属発泡体触媒を含む触媒床と接触させることと、
c.前記接触ゾーンから外へ前記第2のガス流を通過させることと、を含み、
前記第1のガス流が、少なくとも5mg/Nm3の塵濃度を有し、前記第2のガス流が、前記第1のガス流中の量の少なくとも50%の塵を含む、方法。 - 前記第1のガス流が、少なくとも10mg/Nm3の塵濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガス流が、少なくとも20mg/Nm3の塵濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガス流が、少なくとも30mg/Nm3の塵濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のガス流が、少なくとも70mg/Nm3の塵濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のガス流が、前記第1のガス流中の量の少なくとも60%の塵を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2のガス流が、前記第1のガス流中の量の少なくとも80%の塵を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2のガス流が、前記第1のガス流中に存在する前記NOxの多くとも5%を含有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2のガス流が、前記第1のガス流中に存在する前記NOxの多くとも1%を含有する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記接触が、100〜250℃の範囲内の温度で生じる、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記接触が、140〜220℃の範囲内の温度で生じる、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記触媒床が、1センチ当たり1.97〜19.67個の範囲内の細孔を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記触媒床が、1センチ当たり3.94〜11.81個の範囲内の細孔を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミックまたは金属発泡体触媒が、少なくとも60%の空隙を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミックまたは金属発泡体触媒が、少なくとも70%の空隙を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミックまたは金属発泡体触媒が、少なくとも80%の空隙を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミックまたは金属発泡体触媒が、相互接続した内部屈曲細孔構造を有する、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記触媒床が、1.0より大きい屈曲度を有する触媒床を通る流路を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミック発泡体触媒が、コージェライト、酸化チタン、またはアルミナを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記金属発泡体触媒が、ニッケル、鉄、またはこれらの合金を含む、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記NOx還元触媒が、バナジウム、モリブデン、タングステン、またはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記セラミックまたは金属発泡体触媒が、バインダー材料をさらに含む、請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562270865P | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | |
US62/270,865 | 2015-12-22 | ||
PCT/US2016/067648 WO2017112613A1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2016-12-20 | A catalyst bed and method for reducing nitrogen oxides |
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US11839851B2 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-12-12 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Reactor system including a catalyst bed module and process for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides contained in gas streams |
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- 2016-12-20 CN CN201680075306.0A patent/CN108472584A/zh active Pending
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CN113893686A (zh) | 2022-01-07 |
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US20190001266A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
CN108472584A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
US10960352B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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WO2017112613A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
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