JP6919447B2 - リアクトルの温度の推定方法 - Google Patents
リアクトルの温度の推定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/42—Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/42—Circuits effecting compensation of thermal inertia; Circuits for predicting the stationary value of a temperature
- G01K7/427—Temperature calculation based on spatial modeling, e.g. spatial inter- or extrapolation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1422—Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
- H05K7/1427—Housings
- H05K7/1432—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Description
リアクトルの推定温度TR=バスバ温度TL+Ca×直流成分ILdc2 (数式1)
上式の記号Caは所定の比例定数である。比例定数Caについて後述する。
リアクトルの推定温度TR=バスバ温度TL+Cb(Cbは定数) (数式2)
3a−3g:半導体モジュール
4a−4f:第1バスバ
5、5a−5g:電流センサ素子
6:温度センサ素子
7:集磁コア
9a−9g:スイッチング素子
10:積層ユニット
12:冷却器
13:コンデンサユニット
14:リアクトルユニット
15:リアクトル素子
17:第2バスバ
18:第3バスバ
19:制御基板
20:端子ユニット
21:センサ基板
22:本体
30:筐体
36:正極バスバ
37:負極バスバ
41:コントローラ
42:電圧コンバータ回路
43a、43b:インバータ回路
44:フィルタコンデンサ
45:リアクトル
46:平滑コンデンサ
51:バッテリ
53a、53b:モータ
55:ギアセット
56:車軸
100:電気自動車
Claims (3)
- 昇圧コンバータに用いられているリアクトルの温度の推定方法であり、
前記リアクトルに接続されているバスバの温度と当該バスバに流れている電流を計測し、
計測された前記電流の直流成分の絶対値が所定の閾値電流値を超えている場合は、計測された前記温度に、前記直流成分の二乗に依存する第1温度補正値を加えた値を前記リアクトルの推定温度として出力し、
前記絶対値が前記閾値電流値を下回っている場合は、計測された前記温度に、計測された前記電流に依存しない第2温度補正値を加えた値を前記リアクトルの推定温度として出力する、リアクトルの温度推定方法。 - 前記第1温度補正値は、前記直流成分の二乗に、前記バスバにおける電力損失に対する前記リアクトルにおける電力損失の比に基づいた定数を乗じた値である、請求項1に記載の温度推定方法。
- 前記温度を計測する温度センサと、前記電流を計測する電流センサが、同一の基板に取り付けられている、請求項1または2に記載の温度推定方法。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2017176821A JP6919447B2 (ja) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | リアクトルの温度の推定方法 |
US16/043,762 US10809137B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2018-07-24 | Method of estimating temperature of reactor |
CN201811060279.7A CN109510502B (zh) | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-12 | 电抗器的温度推定方法 |
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JP2017176821A JP6919447B2 (ja) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | リアクトルの温度の推定方法 |
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JP2019052917A JP2019052917A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
JP6919447B2 true JP6919447B2 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
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US (1) | US10809137B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6919447B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109510502B (ja) |
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JP7259586B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2023-04-18 | 株式会社デンソー | センサユニット |
KR20210015261A (ko) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 인버터용 스위칭소자의 과전류 검출기준 보상 시스템 및 이를 이용한 과전류 검출 시스템 |
US11268987B2 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-03-08 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Circuit interrupter and method of estimating a temperature of a busbar in a circuit interrupter |
CN112874378B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-12-09 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种电池采样温度的处理方法、装置、设备及车辆 |
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JP2001272422A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-05 | Jeco Co Ltd | 車輌用電流検出装置 |
JP4628987B2 (ja) | 2006-04-10 | 2011-02-09 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 温度検出機能付き電流センサ |
JP2009303329A (ja) | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 動力出力装置、それを搭載した車両及び動力出力装置の制御方法 |
JP5741530B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-07-01 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音響信号変換器のための温度測定装置及び保護装置 |
JP6219154B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-10-25 | 新電元工業株式会社 | 温度検出装置 |
JP6406829B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-10-17 | トクデン株式会社 | 誘導発熱ローラ装置、及び誘導コイルの温度検出機構 |
JP6123741B2 (ja) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-05-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却器 |
CN104316207B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 国家电网公司 | 一种变压器温升试验时绕组温度实时监测装置及方法 |
US9903060B2 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2018-02-27 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Induction motor temperature measurement using phase controlled alternating current |
JP6468142B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2019-02-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載リレーの温度検出システム |
JP6428573B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-11-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
CN205565676U (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-09-07 | 张恒雄 | 一种用于直流的过流短路保护的电气装置 |
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- 2017-09-14 JP JP2017176821A patent/JP6919447B2/ja active Active
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2018
- 2018-07-24 US US16/043,762 patent/US10809137B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109510502A (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
JP2019052917A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
US10809137B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
CN109510502B (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
US20190078943A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
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