JP6957445B2 - 光学材料用重合性組成物 - Google Patents
光学材料用重合性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6957445B2 JP6957445B2 JP2018241026A JP2018241026A JP6957445B2 JP 6957445 B2 JP6957445 B2 JP 6957445B2 JP 2018241026 A JP2018241026 A JP 2018241026A JP 2018241026 A JP2018241026 A JP 2018241026A JP 6957445 B2 JP6957445 B2 JP 6957445B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymerizable composition
- compound
- polythiol
- polyisocyanate
- viscosity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920002578 polythiourethane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVEDOIATHPCYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)benzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 GVEDOIATHPCYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CS)SCCS CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYPFICORERPGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diisocyanatobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC1C2 BYPFICORERPGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQTMWMRJFVGAOW-OLQVQODUSA-N (2s)-3-[(2r)-2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylpropane-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound SC[C@H](S)CSC[C@H](S)CS SQTMWMRJFVGAOW-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKLWPNHZCPMADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSC(C)SCCN=C=O MKLWPNHZCPMADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVNGTGZGWDPIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tris(sulfanylmethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound SCSC(SCS)C(SCS)SCS XVNGTGZGWDPIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAZUWMOGQKEUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCN=C=O FAZUWMOGQKEUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCFNKSOIDNKUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-isocyanatobutyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCN=C=O YCFNKSOIDNKUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXPTDPKJYFMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCCC1CN=C=O GHXPTDPKJYFMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZROIUBWZBSCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CN=C=O)C(CN=C=O)=CC=C21 WZROIUBWZBSCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJDYWRDMVPQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C(C)C MMJDYWRDMVPQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUYHWJKHJNFYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3-phenylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N=C=O LUYHWJKHJNFYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTVILNYPYJIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSC(CN=C=O)CN=C=O VFTVILNYPYJIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYWLCPPRVXKFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(isocyanatomethyl)-4-[4-(isocyanatomethyl)phenyl]sulfanylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CN=C=O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 RYWLCPPRVXKFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLOQTKGUQKAAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethoxy)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCOCCN=C=O QLOQTKGUQKAAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVLJNYSCQAYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSCCN=C=O QUVLJNYSCQAYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSKIHBCMFWMQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatoethylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCSCSCCN=C=O OSKIHBCMFWMQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRGHBHYRGAZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[2-(2-isocyanatophenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical group O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O RFRGHBHYRGAZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDELCQKJXHQDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-(3-isocyanatopropyldisulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCSSCCCN=C=O KDELCQKJXHQDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPWFHLLBKVXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-(3-isocyanatopropylsulfanyl)propane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCSCCCN=C=O CPWFHLLBKVXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQWACSEFXBOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-6-(6-isocyanatohexylsulfanyl)hexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCSCCCCCCN=C=O DCQWACSEFXBOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRPZHYWZRCTYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18,18-dimethylnonadecan-1-amine Chemical class CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN RRPZHYWZRCTYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(sulfanylmethyl)propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCC(CS)(CS)CS MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWROYNZKLNPZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diisocyanatothiolane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)S1 YWROYNZKLNPZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNKIKONDIUVILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diisocyanatothiophene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)S1 QNKIKONDIUVILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJDFSNCHROEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-3-[2-[2-[3-sulfanyl-2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSC(CS)CSCCSCCSCC(CS)SCCS HKJDFSNCHROEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPLNSCKRXRCEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-3-[2-[3-sulfanyl-2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylethylsulfanyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSC(CS)CSCCSCC(CS)SCCS KPLNSCKRXRCEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSSFYDMUTATOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-3-[3-sulfanyl-2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propyl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSC(CS)CSCC(CS)SCCS VSSFYDMUTATOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLQMVQEQFIDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCSC(CS)CS NQLQMVQEQFIDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFKNPZISLSBJOM-TXEJJXNPSA-N 2-[(2R)-1-[2-[(2S)-2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-3-sulfanylpropyl]sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]sulfanylethanol Chemical compound C(CS[C@H](CS)CSCCSC[C@H](CS)SCCO)O KFKNPZISLSBJOM-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFISMQMPKIAKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(sulfanylmethyl)propane-1,1,3-trithiol Chemical compound SCC(C(S)S)(C)CS OFISMQMPKIAKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLKIWFNAPTXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)thiolane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CSCC1CN=C=O TVLKIWFNAPTXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCGYTRZLSMAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-2-[1-sulfanyl-3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propan-2-yl]sulfanylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CS)SC(CS)CSCCS OCGYTRZLSMAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVSHOSLRLPSHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(isocyanatomethyl)-7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene Chemical compound N(=C=O)CC1=CC2C(C=C1)S2 HVSHOSLRLPSHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTRMNYKTDJIULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propyldisulfanyl]propane-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound SCC(S)CSSCC(S)CS NTRMNYKTDJIULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOTLTOXPCLYKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diisocyanato-1,3-dithiolane Chemical compound O=C=NC1SCSC1N=C=O OOTLTOXPCLYKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMRWBFCKFFMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-1-[4-isocyanato-2-(2-isocyanatophenyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-2-(2-isocyanatophenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(N=C=O)C=1C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O AMRWBFCKFFMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRANNTKZJNTXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O JRANNTKZJNTXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBTYNRGLVLCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 NPBTYNRGLVLCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEYZIFREGNMXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 PEYZIFREGNMXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOMPUFACNHSNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1C XOMPUFACNHSNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQSSNGKVNWXYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCC(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCC(C)CC(C)(C)C OQSSNGKVNWXYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFWSSBVVMCUQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCC(C)(C)C MFWSSBVVMCUQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRNAHSCPGKWOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 LRNAHSCPGKWOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNZRROQMDRCOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N SCC(COS)S Chemical compound SCC(COS)S VNZRROQMDRCOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(sulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithian-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CSC(CS)CS1 COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNSUVMHSJGIMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(sulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dithian-4-yl]sulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound SCSC1CC(SCS)SCS1 QNSUVMHSJGIMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZYFUUQMKQBVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-isocyanatoethyl) carbonate Chemical compound O=C=NCCOC(=O)OCCN=C=O DZYFUUQMKQBVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLOWAKQTEHQOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(propan-2-yl)tin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C(C)C PLOWAKQTEHQOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BXVLQFGQYHYURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn]CC BXVLQFGQYHYURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FOPKRSSYSAUFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyltin Chemical compound CCC[Sn]CCC FOPKRSSYSAUFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEGCFRJASNUIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L ditert-butyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C(C)(C)C PEGCFRJASNUIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGJUONISEWDPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(triethyl)azanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC DGJUONISEWDPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCAVAURZPNANDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-hexadecyl-dimethylazanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC VCAVAURZPNANDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHWJTCDUSSCFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanato(isocyanatomethylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound O=C=NCSCSCN=C=O ZHWJTCDUSSCFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFUBORBAMWUXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanato-(isocyanatomethyldisulfanyl)methane Chemical compound O=C=NCSSCN=C=O OFUBORBAMWUXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXBUFAUQDFHNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical group CSCS IXBUFAUQDFHNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical class CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VUTVSWPVTJZPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound CCCSCS VUTVSWPVTJZPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003221 volumetric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/52—Polythioethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/242—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6453—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63 having sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/722—Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/757—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7628—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/7642—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/04—Polythioethers from mercapto compounds or metallic derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
下記の数式1によって計算されるRが、9.5ないし19.5の実数であり、
Niはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物のNCOの含有率(重量%)であり、
miはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物中の官能基の数であり、
Wiは加えたi−ポリイソシアネート化合物の量(g)であり、
oiはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物の重量平均分子量(g/モル)であり、
Sjはj−ポリチオール化合物の当量重量(g/当量)であり、
Vjはj−ポリチオール化合物の量(g)であり、
tjはj−ポリチオール化合物の重量平均分子量(g/モル)であり、
Eはハロゲン化合物であり、
Fは1ないし30炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素または6ないし30炭素原子を有する芳香族炭化水素であり、
hおよびgは各々独立に1ないし3の整数であり、
h+gは4であり、
Kは、ポリイソシアネート化合物およびポリオール化合物の総量100重量部に基づいて、上記式1で表される化合物の量であり、
Dは時間に対する重合性組成物の粘度の変化率であり、下記のように定義された数式2から導出される値であり、
[数式2]
lny=lnG+D×x
上記数式2において、
xは組成物の調製から粘度の測定までの経過時間(時間)であって、5ないし24の範囲であり、
yは時間x後の10℃での重合性組成物の粘度(cps)であり、
Gは10℃での重合性組成物の初期の粘度である、
重合性組成物を提供する。
下記の数式1によって計算されるRが、9.5ないし19.5の実数であり、
Niはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物のNCOの含有率(重量%)であり、
miはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物中の官能基の数であり、
Wiは加えたi−ポリイソシアネート化合物の量(g)であり、
oiはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物の重量平均分子量(g/モル)であり、
Sjはj−ポリチオール化合物の当量重量(g/当量)であり、
Vjはj−ポリチオール化合物の量(g)であり、
tjはj−ポリチオール化合物の重量平均分子量(g/モル)であり、
Eはハロゲン化合物であり、
Fは1ないし30炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素または6ないし30炭素原子を有する芳香族炭化水素であり、
hおよびgは各々独立に1ないし3の整数であり、
h+gは4であり、
Kは、ポリイソシアネート化合物およびポリオール化合物の総量100重量部に基づいて、上記式1で表される化合物の量であり、
Dは時間に対する重合性組成物の粘度の変化率であり、下記のように定義された数式2から導出される値であり、
[数式2]
lny=lnG+D×x
上記数式2において、
xは組成物の調製から粘度の測定までの経過時間(時間)であって、5ないし24の範囲であり、
yは時間x後の10℃での重合性組成物の粘度(cps)であり、
Gは10℃での重合性組成物の初期の粘度である。
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物は、ポリチオウレタンの合成のために普通に用いられる慣用のものでよい。たとえば、ポリイソシアネート化合物は、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート化合物たとえばイソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4−ジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2−ジメチルペンタンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサンジイソシアネート、ブテンジイソシアネート、1,3−ブタジエン−1,4−ジイソシアネート、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6,11−ウンデカントリイソシアネート、1,3,6−ヘキサメチレントリイソシアネート、1,8−ジイソシアナト−4−イソシアナトメチルオクタン、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)カーボネート、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)エーテル;脂環式イソシアネート化合物たとえばイソホロンジイソシアネート、1,2−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルジメチルメタンイソシアネート、ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、およびノルボルネンジイソシアネート;芳香族イソシアネート化合物たとえばビス(イソシアナトメチル)ベンゼン、ビス(イソシアナトエチル)ベンゼン、ビス(イソシアナトブチル)ベンゼン、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ナフタレン、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ジフェニルエーテル、フェニレンジイソシアネート、エチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、イソプロピルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジメチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジエチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジイソプロピルフェニレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルベンゼントリイソシアネート、ベンゼントリイソシアネート、ビフェニルジイソシアネート、トルイジンジイソシアネート、4,4−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメチルジフェニルメタン−4,4−ジイソシアネート、ビベンジル−4,4−ジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアナトフェニル)エチレン、3,3−ジメトキシビフェニルメタン−4,4−ジイソシアネート、ヘキサヒドロベンゼンジイソシアネート、ヘキサヒドロジフェニルメタン−4,4−ジイソシアネート、o−キシレンジイソシアネート、m−キシレンジイソシアネート、p−キシレンジイソシアネート、およびトルエンジイソシアネート;硫黄を含む脂肪族ポリイソシアネート化合物たとえばビス(イソシアナトエチル)スルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトプロピル)スルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトヘキシル)スルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)スルホン、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ジスルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトプロピル)ジスルフィド、ビス(イソシアナトメチルチオ)メタン、ビス(イソシアナトエチルチオ)メタン、ビス(イソシアナトエチルチオ)エタン、ビス(イソシアナトメチルチオ)エタン、および1,5−ジイソシアナト−2−イソシアナトメチル−3−チアペンタン;芳香族スルフィド系ポリイソシアネート化合物たとえば2−イソシアナトフェニル−4−イソシアナトフェニルスルフィド、ビス(4−イソシアナトフェニル)スルフィド、およびビス(4−イソシアナトメチルフェニル)スルフィド;硫黄を含む芳香族イソシアネート化合物たとえばジフェニルスルフィド−2,4−ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルスルフィド−4,4−ジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメトキシ−4,4−ジイソシアナトジベンジルチオエーテル、ビス(4−イソシアナトメチルベンゼン)スルフィド、4,4−メトキシベンゼンチオエチレングリコール−3,3−ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルジスルフィド−4,4−ジイソシアネート、2,2−ジメチルジフェニルジスルフィド−5,5−ジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメチルジフェニルジスルフィド−5,5−ジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメチルジフェニルジスルフィド−6,6−ジイソシアネート、4,4−ジメチルジフェニルジスルフィド−5,5−ジイソシアネート、3,3−ジメトキシジフェニルジスルフィド−4,4−ジイソシアネート、および4,4−ジメトキシジフェニルジスルフィド−3,3−ジイソシアネート;ならびに硫黄を含むヘテロ環式イソシアネートたとえば2,5−ジイソシアナトチオフェン、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトチメチル)チオフェン、2,5−ジイソシアナトテトラヒドロチオフェン、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトチメチル)テトラヒドロチオフェン、3,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)テトラヒドロチオフェン、2,5−ジイソシアナト−1,4−ジチアン、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトチメチル)−1,4−ジチアン、4,5−ジイソシアナト−1,3−ジチオラン、4,5−ビス(イソシアナトチメチル)−1,3−ジチオラン、および4,5−ビス(イソシアナトチメチル)−2−メチル−1,3−ジチオランからなる群より選択される少なくとも1を含んでいるであろう。具体的には、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物は、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ノルボルネンジイソシアネート、m−キシレンジイソシアネート、トルエンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、およびシクロヘキサンジイソシアネートからなる群より選択される1ないし5であろう。
前記ポリチオール化合物は、ポリチオウレタンの合成のために普通に用いられる慣用のものでよい。たとえば、ポリチオール化合物は、ビス(2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−3−(メルカプトプロピル)スルフィド、4−メルカプトメチル−1,8−ジメルカプト−3,6−ジチアオクタン、2,3−ビス(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン−1−チオール、2,2−ビス(メルカプトメチル)プロパンジチオール、ビス(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィド、テトラキス(メルカプトメチル)メタン、2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン−1,3−ジチオール、2−(2,3−ビス(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)ピロピルチオ)エタンチオール、ビス(2,3−ジメルカプトプロパニル)スルフィド、ビス(2,3−ジメルカプトプロパニル)ジスルフィド、1,2−ビス(2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−3−メルカプトプロピルチオ)エタン、2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−3−2−メルカプト−3−[3−メルカプト−2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−プロピルチオ]プロピルチオ−プロパン−1−チオール、2,2−ビス−(3−メルカプト−プロピオニルオキシメチル)−ブチルエステル、2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−3−(2−(2−[3−メルカプト−2−(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)−プロピルチオ]エチルチオ)エチルチオ)プロパン−1−チオール、(4R,11S)−4,11−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9,12−テトラチアテトラデカン−1,14−ジオール、(S)−3−((R−2,3−ジメルカプトプロピル)チオ)プロパン−1,2−ジチオール、(4R,14R)−4,14−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9,12,15−ペンタチアヘプタン−1,17−ジオール、(S)−3−((R−3−メルカプト−2−((2−メルカプトエチルプロピル)チオ)プロピルチオ)プロピルチオ)−2−((2−メルカプトエチル)チオ)プロパン−1−チオール、3,3’−ジチオビス(プロパン−1,2−ジチオール)、(7R,11S)−7,11−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9,12,15−ペンタチアヘプタデカン−1,17−ジオール、(7R,12S)−7,12−ビス(メルカプトメチル)−3,6,9,10,13,16−ヘキサチアオクタデカン−1,18−ジオール、5,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン、4,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン、4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、ビスペンタエリスリトール−エーテル−テトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、1,1,3,3−テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エタン、4,6−ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)−1,3−ジチアン、1,4−ジチアン−2,5−ジメタンチオール、および2−(2,2−ビス(メルカプトジメチルチオ)エチル)−1,3−ジチアンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1を含んでいるであろう。具体的には、前記ポリチオール化合物は、4−メルカプトメチル−1,8−ジメルカプト−3,6−ジチアオクタン、4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、および1,4−ジチアン−2,5−ジメタンチオールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1を含んでいるであろう。
前記重合性組成物はさらに、それらの目的に応じて、内部離型剤、紫外線吸収剤、重合開始剤、熱安定剤、青味剤、鎖延長剤、架橋剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、およびフィラーのような添加剤を含んでいてもよい。
他の実施形態は、上述した重合性組成物から調製されたポリチオウレタン系化合物を提供する。
さらに他の実施形態は、上述したポリチオウレタン系化合物から成形された光学材料を提供する。具体的には、前記光学材料は、前記重合性組成物を硬化させることによって製造された成形品からなるであろう。加えて、光学材料は、前記重合性組成物(すなわち、ポリチオール化合物、ポリイソシアネート化合物、および触媒)を重合および成形することによって製造される。
なお、実施例4と5は参考例である。
ポリイソシアネート、ポリチオール、および触媒を下記の表3に示した組成で混合した。これに、紫外線安定剤として1.0重量部の2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−tert−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールおよび内部離型剤として0.2重量部のZelec(登録商標)UN(酸性ホスフェートアルキルエステル離型剤、Stepan社)を加え、重合性組成物を調製した。
ポリイソシアネート、ポリチオール、および触媒を下記の表3に示した組成で混合した以外は、実施例1におけるのと同様な仕方で、重合性組成物を各々調製した。
実施例1ないし9および比較例1ないし3の重合性組成物を各々、10℃での粘度の変化について測定した。これらから製造したプラスチックレンズの各々を、脈理および気泡の発生率、屈折率、およびアッベ数について測定した。測定結果を下記の表4に示す。
実施例1ないし9および比較例1ないし3で調製した重合性組成物の各々を、10℃および2トールで1時間脱気した後、3μmのテフロン(登録商標)フィルターを通してろ過した。非接触粘度計(EMS−1000、京都電子工業株式会社)を用い、こうしてろ過した重合性組成物の粘度の変化を10℃で24時間測定し、時間による粘度の変化率を下記の数式2によって計算した。
lny=lnG+D×x
(2)脈理の発生率
上記の項(1)におけるのと同様な仕方でろ過した重合性組成物を、各々、接着テープを用いて組み立てたガラスモールドに注入した。モールドを10℃で5時間保持させた後、10℃から120℃まで5℃/分の速度で加熱し、そうして120℃で20時間重合を行った。その後、直径で75mmおよび厚さで10mmのサイズを有する硬化樹脂をさらに、ガラスモールド中130℃で4時間硬化させた後、成形物品(すなわち、プラスチックレンズ)をガラスモールドから離型した。
上記の項(2)におけるのと同様な仕方で製造したプラスチックレンズを、水銀ランプ下で肉眼により観察した。微小気泡の発生を観察した。100のプラスチックレンズを製造し、気泡の発生率の評価のために試験した。
上記の項(2)におけるのと同様な仕方で製造したプラスチックレンズを、株式会社アタゴによって製造された屈折率計DR−M4を用い、E線(nE)により20℃で屈折率およびアッベ数について測定した。
Claims (10)
- 1ないし5種のポリイソシアネート化合物と、1ないし5種のポリチオール化合物と、下記の式1によって表される触媒とを含む、重合性組成物であって、
下記の数式1によって計算されるRが、9.5ないし19.5の実数であり、
重合性組成物の粘度の変化率(D)は、0.10ないし0.23の実数であり、
Niはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物のNCOの含有率(重量%)であり、
miはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物中の官能基の数であり、
Wiは加えたi−ポリイソシアネート化合物の量(g)であり、
oiはi−ポリイソシアネート化合物の重量平均分子量(g/モル)であり、
Sjはj−ポリチオール化合物の当量重量(g/当量)であり、
Vjはj−ポリチオール化合物の量(g)であり、
tjはj−ポリチオール化合物の重量平均分子量(g/モル)であり、
Eはハロゲンであり、
Fは1ないし30炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素または6ないし30炭素原子を有する芳香族炭化水素であり、
hおよびgは各々独立に1ないし3の整数であり、
h+gは4であり、
Kは、ポリイソシアネート化合物およびポリチオール化合物の総量100重量部に基づいて、上記式1で表される化合物の量であり、
Dは時間に対する重合性組成物の粘度の変化率であり、下記のように定義された数式2から導出される値であり、
[数式2]
lny=lnG+D×x
上記数式2において、
xは組成物の調製から粘度の測定まで、10℃で保持した経過時間(時間)であって、5ないし24の範囲であり、
yは時間x後の10℃での重合性組成物の粘度(cps)であり、
Gは10℃での重合性組成物の初期の粘度であり、
10℃で24時間保持した後に1000cps(センチポアズ)以上の粘度を有し、
前記重合性組成物を75mmの直径および10mmの厚さを有する試料にした場合、気泡の発生率が0ないし10%、脈理の発生率が0ないし10%である、
重合性組成物。 - Aは80ないし120の実数であり、Bは80ないし115の実数である、請求項1の重合性組成物。
- Rは9.8ないし18の実数である、請求項1の重合性組成物。
- Eは、フッ素(F)、塩素(Cl)、臭素(Br)、およびヨウ素(I)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1である、請求項1の重合性組成物。
- Fは1ないし10炭素原子を有するアルキル基である、請求項1の重合性組成物。
- Fは、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、またはt−ブチルである、請求項5の重合性組成物。
- 1ないし3種のポリイソシアネート化合物と、1ないし4種のポリチオール化合物とを含む、請求項1の重合性組成物。
- 請求項1ないし7のいずれか1の重合性組成物から調製されたポリチオウレタン系化合物。
- 請求項8のポリチオウレタン系化合物から成形された光学材料。
- 546nmの光に対して1.55ないし1.70の屈折率、および25ないし45のアッベ数を有する、請求項9の光学材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2017-0182078 | 2017-12-28 | ||
KR1020170182078A KR20190079956A (ko) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019119861A JP2019119861A (ja) | 2019-07-22 |
JP6957445B2 true JP6957445B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=65199275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018241026A Active JP6957445B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-25 | 光学材料用重合性組成物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10759895B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3505547B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6957445B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20190079956A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109575217B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI691519B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220147640A (ko) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-11-03 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 높은 굴절률의 광학 물질에 사용하기 위한 낮은 헤이즈의 중합체 조성물의 제조 방법 |
US20220389147A1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-08 | Skc Co., Ltd. | Polymerizable composition and optical material using the same |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001353734A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Seiko Epson Corp | プラスチックレンズの製造方法およびプラスチックレンズ製造用粘着テープ |
US6852771B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2005-02-08 | Basf Corporation | Dual radiation/thermal cured coating composition |
US7759435B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-07-20 | Loctite (R&D) Limited | Adducts and curable compositions using same |
EP2660260B1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2018-09-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Composition for optical material |
WO2012118351A2 (ko) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-07 | 주식회사 케이오씨솔루션 | 범용의 폴리이소시아네이트화합물을 이용한 티오우레탄계 광학재료용 수지의 제조방법과 수지 조성물 및 제조된 광학재료 |
JP6095646B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2017-03-15 | Hoya株式会社 | プラスチックレンズの製造方法 |
CN104640900A (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-05-20 | 可奥熙搜路司有限公司 | 硫代氨基甲酸乙酯类光学材料的制备方法 |
KR101386543B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-18 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 선박의 증발가스 처리 시스템 |
KR101704951B1 (ko) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-02-08 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리우레탄 수지 조성물의 제조 방법 |
KR20160083914A (ko) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-07-12 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물 |
WO2015119220A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料用重合性組成物および光学材料 |
WO2016153061A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | ホヤ レンズ タイランド リミテッド | 重合性組成物、光学部材、プラスチックレンズ、及び眼鏡レンズ |
KR101996981B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-07-05 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 플라스틱 렌즈용 중합성 조성물 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 KR KR1020170182078A patent/KR20190079956A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811490099.2A patent/CN109575217B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-20 TW TW107146157A patent/TWI691519B/zh active
- 2018-12-24 EP EP18215872.5A patent/EP3505547B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-25 JP JP2018241026A patent/JP6957445B2/ja active Active
- 2018-12-26 US US16/232,746 patent/US10759895B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3505547A1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
TW201932503A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
US20190202968A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
TWI691519B (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
CN109575217A (zh) | 2019-04-05 |
CN109575217B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
JP2019119861A (ja) | 2019-07-22 |
US10759895B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
KR20190079956A (ko) | 2019-07-08 |
EP3505547B1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6700444B2 (ja) | プラスチック光学レンズ用ポリチオール組成物 | |
JP2016175905A (ja) | 光学材料用ポリチオール化合物の製造方法及びそれを用いたウレタン系光学材料の製造方法 | |
TW201811741A (zh) | 使用於光學材料製造的多元硫醇組成物及其製備方法 | |
JP6957445B2 (ja) | 光学材料用重合性組成物 | |
KR101788168B1 (ko) | 광학 재료용 내부 이형제 및 이를 포함하는 중합성 조성물 | |
KR102657702B1 (ko) | 에피설파이드계 고굴절 광학재료용 조성물과 이를 이용한 광학재료의 제조방법 | |
CN109575216B (zh) | 塑料光学镜片用聚硫醇组合物 | |
KR20130086007A (ko) | 티오에폭시계 공중합체 조성물과 티오에폭시계 광학재료의 제조방법 | |
US10669367B2 (en) | Polythiol composition for plastic lens | |
KR101464943B1 (ko) | 티오에폭시계 광학재료용 폴리티올화합물의 제조방법과 이를 포함하는 티오에폭시계 광학재료용 공중합체 조성물 | |
KR20210107444A (ko) | 내광성이 향상된 에피설파이드계 고굴절 광학재료용 조성물 및 광학재료의 제조방법 | |
CN112543776B (zh) | 可聚合组合物及由其制备的光学材料 | |
KR102150592B1 (ko) | 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물 | |
KR101813258B1 (ko) | 광학 재료용 실록산 티올 올리고머 | |
KR20200026853A (ko) | 폴리티올 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
US11578038B2 (en) | Method for preparing polythiol composition | |
KR20200069146A (ko) | 신규한 에피설파이드 화합물, 이를 포함하는 에피설파이드계 광학재료용 조성물과 광학재료의 제조방법 | |
KR20190138145A (ko) | 폴리티올 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR20210097356A (ko) | 중합 경화속도가 조절된 에피설파이드계 고굴절 광학재료용 조성물과 이를 이용한 광학재료의 제조방법 | |
KR20210130547A (ko) | 광학재료용 에폭시 화합물의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 광학재료용 에피설파이드 화합물과 고굴절 광학재료의 제조방법 | |
KR20190087387A (ko) | 플라스틱 착색 렌즈 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR20190042190A (ko) | 공정성이 개선된 폴리티오우레탄계 화합물의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181225 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20191016 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191203 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200303 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20200901 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20201224 |
|
C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20201224 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20210106 |
|
C21 | Notice of transfer of a case for reconsideration by examiners before appeal proceedings |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C21 Effective date: 20210112 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210406 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210706 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210817 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210831 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210907 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20211006 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6957445 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
S802 | Written request for registration of partial abandonment of right |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R311802 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |