JP6880179B2 - ガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ - Google Patents
ガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6880179B2 JP6880179B2 JP2019520169A JP2019520169A JP6880179B2 JP 6880179 B2 JP6880179 B2 JP 6880179B2 JP 2019520169 A JP2019520169 A JP 2019520169A JP 2019520169 A JP2019520169 A JP 2019520169A JP 6880179 B2 JP6880179 B2 JP 6880179B2
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- gas sensor
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4077—Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/409—Oxygen concentration cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Description
以下に本開示の第1実施形態を図面とともに説明する。
表1の結果から、酸素イオン伝導性を有するZrO2を含む素子本体22と、素子本体22上に配置されて排気ガスに晒される外側電極24と、素子本体22上に配置されて基準ガスに晒される内側電極25とを備えて、さらに、外側電極24を覆うように形成される外側保護層29を備えるガスセンサ素子2において、外側保護層29は、ロジウムと、白金とを含み、貴金属全体に対するロジウムの含有量が60mol%以上であり85mol%以下である例7から例11は◎となり、耐久性に優れることが確認できた。また、ロジウム含有量が55mol%の例6と90mol%の例12とは○となり耐久性が良いことが確認できた。さらにロジウム含有量が30mol%以上であり50mol%以下である例3から例5と95mol%の例13とは△となり、実使用上は問題がないことが確認できた。一方、ロジウムを含有しない比較例やロジウム含有量が10mol%以上であり20mol%以下である例1、例2は×となり、耐久性が悪いことが確認できた。
以下に本開示の第2実施形態を図面とともに説明する。
Claims (3)
- 酸素イオン伝導性を有する固体電解質体と、
前記固体電解質体上に配置されて被測定ガスに晒される測定電極と、
前記固体電解質体上に配置されて基準ガスに晒される基準電極と
を備えて、前記被測定ガスに含まれる特定ガスを検出するガスセンサ素子であって、
前記測定電極の少なくとも一部を覆うように形成される触媒層を備え、
前記触媒層は、ロジウムと、ロジウム以外の少なくとも1つの貴金属とを含み、
前記触媒層において、前記触媒層に含まれる貴金属全体に対するロジウムの含有量は、70mol%以上であり、90mol%以下であるガスセンサ素子。 - 請求項1に記載のガスセンサ素子であって、
前記触媒層の少なくとも一部を覆う多孔質保護層を備えるガスセンサ素子。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載のガスセンサ素子と、前記ガスセンサ素子を保持する保持部材とを備えるガスセンサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017253970 | 2017-12-28 | ||
JP2017253970 | 2017-12-28 | ||
PCT/JP2018/041529 WO2019130849A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-11-08 | ガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2019130849A1 JPWO2019130849A1 (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
JP6880179B2 true JP6880179B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
Family
ID=67063433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019520169A Active JP6880179B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-11-08 | ガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210072180A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6880179B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111480070B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112018006622T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019130849A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4199425A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-04-22 | General Motors Corporation | Solid electrolyte exhaust gas sensor with increased NOx sensitivity |
US5538612A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1996-07-23 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Oxygen sensor element |
JPH0713609B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-02 | 1995-02-15 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 内燃機関の酸素センサ |
DE4100106C1 (ja) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
JP4595264B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 酸素センサ素子及びその製造方法 |
EP1211508A3 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2004-10-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Riken | Gas sensing and oxygen pumping device |
DE10247144A1 (de) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-05-22 | Riken Tokio Tokyo Kk | Gasdetektorelement und diese enthaltendes Gasdetektorgerät |
JP4797082B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社デンソー | ガスセンサ素子、及びそれを内蔵したガスセンサ、並びにガスセンサ素子の製造方法 |
JP5114453B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2013-01-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 空燃比センサ |
JP5182321B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-13 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社デンソー | ガスセンサ素子、及び、これを内蔵したガスセンサ |
JP6443397B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | A/fセンサ、及びその製造方法 |
JP6857051B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-20 | 2021-04-14 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ |
JP6776013B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-14 | 2020-10-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ素子およびガスセンサ |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 DE DE112018006622.3T patent/DE112018006622T5/de active Pending
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201880080848.6A patent/CN111480070B/zh active Active
- 2018-11-08 JP JP2019520169A patent/JP6880179B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-08 WO PCT/JP2018/041529 patent/WO2019130849A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-11-08 US US16/956,008 patent/US20210072180A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111480070B (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
US20210072180A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
WO2019130849A1 (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
JPWO2019130849A1 (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
CN111480070A (zh) | 2020-07-31 |
DE112018006622T5 (de) | 2020-09-24 |
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