JP6872155B1 - 摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物、及び摺動部品 - Google Patents
摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物、及び摺動部品 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006039 crystalline polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fatty acid ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Natural products O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000576320 Homo sapiens Max-binding protein MNT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003354 Modic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006100 Vydyne® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FIASKJZPIYCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;octacosanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FIASKJZPIYCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002742 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) -block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]
結晶性ポリアミド樹脂(A)、前記ポリアミド樹脂(A)の末端基および/または主鎖アミド基と反応しうる反応性官能基を有する変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)、前記ポリアミド樹脂(A)の末端基および/または主鎖アミド基と反応しうる反応性官能基を有する熱可塑性エラストマー(C)、酸化防止剤(D)、及び離型剤(E)を含有し、
前記変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)と前記熱可塑性エラストマー(C)は、前記ポリアミド樹脂(A)のマトリックス中に粒径5μm以下のドメインで分散している摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
[2]
前記酸化防止剤(D)と前記離型剤(E)は、前記変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)と前記熱可塑性エラストマー(C)とが有する前記反応性官能基の失活を抑制する化合物である、[1]に記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
[3]
前記反応性官能基は、酸無水物基である、[1]又は[2]に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
[4]
前記酸化防止剤(D)は、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
[5]
前記離型剤(E)は、高級脂肪酸エステル系化合物である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
[6]
前記熱可塑性エラストマー(C)は、スチレン系及び/又はオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーである、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
[7]
[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物から得られる摺動部品。
結晶性ポリアミド樹脂(A)として、(A1)〜(A3)を用いた。
(A1)ポリアミド66(RV=3.4):EPR34W(上海神馬塑料科技術有限公司製)、融点265℃
(A2)ポリアミド66(RV=2.8):Vydyne 21FSR(Ascend社製)、融点265℃
(A3)ポリアミド66(RV=2.4):EPR24(上海神馬塑料科技術有限公司製)、融点265℃
(B1)無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン:モディックDH0200(三菱化学(株)製)
(B2)未変性ポリエチレン:ハイゼックス 6203B(プライムポリマー株式会社製)
(C1)無水マレイン酸変性SEBS:タフテック M−1943(旭化成株式会社製)
(C2)未変性SEBS:タフテック H−1221(旭化成株式会社製)
(D1)ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤:トリエチレングリコール−ビス−3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート(SONGWON社製、SONGNOX2450)
(D2)アミン系酸化防止剤:ノンフレックスDCD(精工化学株式会社製)
(E1)脂肪族エステル:リコルブ WE−40(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製)
(E2)ステアリン酸マグネシウム:N.P.1500−S(淡南化学工業株式会社製)
(E3)モンタン酸カルシウム:リコモント Cav102(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製)
評価サンプルの製造は、表1及び表2に示したポリアミド樹脂組成物の配合割合で各原料を計量し、タンブラーで混合した後、二軸押出機に投入した。二軸押出機の設定温度は250℃〜300℃、混錬時間は5〜10分とした。得られたペレットを用いて、射出成形機で各種の評価サンプルを成形した。射出成形機のシリンダー温度は、250℃〜290℃、金型温度は80℃とした。
1.ポリアミド樹脂の相対粘度(96%硫酸溶液法)
ウベローデ粘度管を用い、25℃において96質量%硫酸溶液で、ポリアミド樹脂濃度1g/dlで測定した。
示差走査熱量計(セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社、EXSTAR 6000)を用いて、昇温速度20℃/分で測定し、吸熱ピーク温度を求めた。
ISO178に準じて測定した。
ISO179−1に準じて測定した。
スラスト式磨耗試験機を用いて、二硫化モリブデン配合のグリースとケイ砂と火山灰の質量比率が1:1:1となるように混合して作成されたダストを、表面に一様に一定量塗布したポリアミド樹脂平板と、ポリオキシメチレン(POM)製の円筒成形品を接触させて30分間、負荷荷重30kgf/cm2、速度40mm/secの条件で連続的に摺動させた。その後、磨耗前後の重量差と摩擦試験時の収束した磨耗荷重の値から動摩擦係数を算出した。
成形した評価サンプルを切り出し、ガラスナイフを装着したミクロトームを用いて断面を作成した。作成した断面を微分干渉顕微鏡で観察し、写真撮影した。その顕微鏡写真中の変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)及び熱可塑性エラストマー(C)のドメインにおいて、最も分散径が大きい10個のドメインを任意で選び、選んだドメインの長径を測定し、その平均値を粒径とした。
Claims (7)
- 結晶性ポリアミド樹脂(A)、前記ポリアミド樹脂(A)の末端基および/または主鎖アミド基と反応しうる反応性官能基を有する変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)、前記ポリアミド樹脂(A)の末端基および/または主鎖アミド基と反応しうる反応性官能基を有する熱可塑性エラストマー(C)、酸化防止剤(D)、及び離型剤(E)を含有し、
前記変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)と前記熱可塑性エラストマー(C)は、前記ポリアミド樹脂(A)のマトリックス中に粒径5μm以下のドメインで分散している摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。 - 前記酸化防止剤(D)と前記離型剤(E)は、前記変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(B)と前記熱可塑性エラストマー(C)とが有する前記反応性官能基の失活を抑制する化合物である請求項1に記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記反応性官能基は、酸無水物基である請求項1又は2に記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤(D)は、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記離型剤(E)は、高級脂肪酸エステル系化合物である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマー(C)は、スチレン系及び/又はオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーである請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の摺動部品用ポリアミド樹脂組成物から得られる摺動部品。
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