JP6734774B2 - ペプチドキメラ抗原受容体t細胞スイッチおよびその使用 - Google Patents
ペプチドキメラ抗原受容体t細胞スイッチおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
a.エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合するペプチド抗原と、
b.標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分と
を含むキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目2)
前記ペプチド抗原が、天然に存在するペプチドに基づくか、またはこれに由来する、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目3)
前記ペプチド抗原が、非ヒトペプチドに基づくか、またはこれに由来する、項目2に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目4)
前記ペプチド抗原が、真核生物ペプチドに基づくか、またはこれに由来する、項目2に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目5)
前記ペプチド抗原が、ペプチドに基づくか、またはこれに由来し、前記ペプチドが、酵母によって発現される、項目2に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目6)
前記ペプチド抗原が、酵母転写因子GCN4に基づくか、またはこれに由来する、項目2に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目7)
前記ペプチド抗原が、天然に存在しないペプチドを含む、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目8)
前記ペプチド抗原が、合成ペプチドタグを含む、項目7に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目9)
前記ペプチド抗原が、配列番号2〜7から選択される配列に基づくか、またはこれに由来する、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目10)
前記ペプチド抗原が、配列番号2〜7から選択されるペプチド配列と少なくとも約50%相同な配列を含む、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目11)
前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティングペプチドを含む、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目12)
前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片を含む、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目13)
前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片が、免疫グロブリン、Fcヌル免疫グロブリン、およびFab、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択される、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目14)
前記ターゲティング部分が、抗EGFR抗体、抗Her2抗体、抗EGFRvIII抗体、抗CD33抗体、抗CLL−1抗体、抗CEA抗体、抗CD19抗体、抗CD22抗体、抗BCMA抗体、および抗CS1抗体、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択される、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目15)
前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片が、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号8および9;配列番号8および10;配列番号11および12;配列番号13および14;配列番号15および16;配列番号17および18;ならびに配列番号19および20からなる群から選択される核酸配列対に基づくか、またはこれらに由来する核酸配列によりコードされる、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目16)
前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片が、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号21および22;配列番号23および24;配列番号25および26;配列番号27および28;ならびに配列番号27および29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列対に基づくか、またはこれらに由来するアミノ酸配列によりコードされる、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目17)
前記キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチが、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号30および29;配列番号36および29;配列番号31および28;配列番号27および32;配列番号27および33;配列番号27および34;ならびに配列番号27および35からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列対に基づくか、またはこれらに由来するアミノ酸配列によりコードされる、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目18)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の末端と融合している、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目19)
前記ペプチド抗原が、軽鎖のN末端、軽鎖のC末端、重鎖のN末端、Fab重鎖のC末端、および定常領域重鎖のC末端からなる群から選択される前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の領域と融合している、項目12に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目20)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング部分にグラフトしている、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目21)
前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片を含む、項目20に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目22)
前記ペプチド抗原が、CH 1 ドメイン、CH 2 ドメイン、CH 3 ドメイン、CLドメイン、VHドメイン、VLドメイン、およびヒンジ領域から選択される前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の領域にグラフトしている、項目21に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目23)
前記ペプチド抗原が、CH 1 ドメイン、CH 2 ドメイン、CH 3 ドメイン、CLドメイン、VHドメイン、VLドメイン、重鎖、軽鎖、およびヒンジ領域から選択される前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の2つの領域の間にグラフトし、前記2つの領域が隣接している、項目21に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目24)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片のループにグラフトしている、項目21に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目25)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の定常ドメインのループにグラフトしている、項目24に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目26)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の前記ヒンジ領域と重鎖定常ドメインとの間にグラフトしている、項目21に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目27)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸と置き換わる、項目22から26のいずれか一項に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目28)
前記ペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸を置き換えずに前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片にグラフトしている、項目22から26のいずれか一項に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目29)
前記ペプチド抗原と前記ターゲティング部分とを連結するリンカーをさらに含む、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目30)
前記リンカーが、前記ペプチド抗原と前記ターゲティング部分とを連結するペプチドであり、前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティングポリペプチドを含む、項目29に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目31)
前記リンカーが、約1〜約20のアミノ酸を含む、項目29に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目32)
前記リンカーが、配列番号38〜42から選択される配列に基づくか、またはこれに由来する配列を含む、項目29に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目33)
前記ペプチド抗原が、酵母転写因子GCN4またはその相同体を含み、前記ターゲティング部分が、抗Her2抗体、抗BCMA抗体、抗CD19抗体、および抗CEA抗体、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択される、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目34)
前記標的細胞が、がん細胞である、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目35)
前記細胞表面分子が、腫瘍関連抗原である、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目36)
前記細胞表面分子が、分化クラスタータンパク質、受容体、統合膜タンパク質、および糖タンパク質からなる群から選択される、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目37)
キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチの均質性が、少なくとも約90%である、項目1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチ。
(項目38)
a.i.エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合するペプチド抗原、および
ii.標的上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分
を含むキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチと、
b.薬学的に許容される塩、添加剤、および/またはビヒクルと
を含む医薬組成物。
(項目39)
a.i.エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合するペプチド抗原、および
ii.標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分を含むキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチと、
b.前記キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチの前記ペプチド抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体を含む、キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞と
を含むキット。
(項目40)
前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティングペプチドを含む、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目41)
前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片を含む、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目42)
前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング部分内にグラフトしている、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目43)
第1のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチおよび第2のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチを含み、前記第1のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチが、第1のペプチド抗原と第1のターゲティング部分とを含む、項目39に記載のキットであって、前記第2のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチが、第2のペプチド抗原と第2のターゲティング部分とを含む、キット。
(項目44)
前記第1のペプチド抗原と前記第2のペプチド抗原とが同じである、項目43に記載のキット。
(項目45)
前記第1のターゲティング部分が、第1の標的細胞上の第1の細胞表面分子に結合し、前記第2のターゲティング部分が、第2の標的細胞上の第2の細胞表面分子に結合し、前記第1の細胞表面分子と前記第2の細胞表面分子とが異なる、項目44に記載のキット。
(項目46)
前記エフェクター細胞が、T細胞、エフェクターB細胞、ナチュラルキラー細胞、マクロファージ、およびこれらの前駆体から選択される、項目39に記載のキット。
(項目47)
前記エフェクター細胞が、ナイーブT細胞、メモリーT幹細胞、セントラルメモリーT細胞、エフェクターメモリーT細胞、ヘルパーT細胞、CD4+T細胞、CD8+T細胞、CD8/CD4+T細胞、αβT細胞、γδT細胞、細胞傷害性T細胞、ナチュラルキラーT細胞、ナチュラルキラー細胞、およびマクロファージから選択される、項目46に記載のキット。
(項目48)
キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチのペプチド抗原に結合する、キメラ抗原受容体。
(項目49)
キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチの前記ペプチド抗原に結合する抗体または抗体断片を含む、項目48に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
(項目50)
前記抗体または抗体断片が、真核生物抗原に結合する、項目49に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
(項目51)
前記抗体断片または抗体断片が、天然に存在しないペプチドに結合する、項目49に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
(項目52)
前記抗体断片が、scFvである、項目49に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
(項目53)
前記抗体または抗体断片が、真核生物抗原に結合する、項目49に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
(項目54)
配列番号1に基づくか、またはこれに由来するポリヌクレオチドによりコードされる、項目49に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
(項目55)
キメラ抗原受容体を含むエフェクター細胞であって、前記キメラ抗原受容体が、キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチのペプチド抗原に結合する、エフェクター細胞。
(項目56)
T細胞である、項目55に記載のエフェクター細胞。
(項目57)
配列番号1に基づくか、またはこれに由来する、1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む、項目55に記載のエフェクター細胞。
(項目58)
キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチをコードする配列を有するポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターであって、前記キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチが、ペプチド抗原とターゲティング部分とを含み、前記ターゲティング部分が、ペプチドを含み、標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合する、ベクター。
(項目59)
ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の重鎖をコードする第1の配列を有する第1のポリヌクレオチドと、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の軽鎖をコードする第2の配列を有する第2のポリヌクレオチドと、ペプチド抗原をコードする第3の配列を有する第3のポリヌクレオチドとを含むベクターであって、前記ベクターの発現が、キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチを生成する、ベクター。
(項目60)
前記第3の配列が、前記第1の配列および前記第2の配列から選択される配列に隣接する、項目59に記載のベクター。
(項目61)
前記第3の配列が、前記第1の配列および前記第2の配列から選択される配列内にある、項目59に記載のベクター。
(項目62)
キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチを生成する方法であって、1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドベクターから、
a.ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の重鎖をコードする第1の配列と、
b.ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の軽鎖をコードする第2の配列と、
c.ペプチド抗原をコードする第3の配列と
を発現させるステップを含み、前記ベクターの発現が、キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチを生成する、方法。
本明細書では、エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合するペプチド抗原と、標的上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分とを含むキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチが開示される。ターゲティング部分は、細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティングペプチドを含む、ターゲティングポリペプチドでありうる。ターゲティング部分は、ターゲティングペプチドを含む、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片であることが可能であり、この場合、ターゲティングペプチドは、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の抗原結合性部位である。ターゲティングペプチドは、抗体断片の少なくとも一部であることが可能であり、細胞表面分子は、抗原でありうる。ターゲティング部分は、1つまたは複数の抗原を認識し、かつ/またはこれらに結合する、1つまたは複数のペプチドを含みうる。ターゲティング部分は、1つの抗原だけを認識し、かつ/またはこれに結合する、1つまたは複数のペプチドを含みうる。ペプチド抗原は、抗原を認識し、かつ/またはこれに結合する、抗体または抗体断片を含みえない。
ペプチド抗原(CAR−BP)は、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)が結合するペプチドでありうる。ペプチド抗原は、ペプチド一般と比べて、タンパク質分解に対する安定性は高く、ヒトにおける免疫原性は低くすることができる。CAR−BPは、ホルモン、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、成長因子、細胞接着分子、シグナル伝達ペプチド、受容体、細胞表面ペプチド、およびこれらの断片から選択することができる。CAR−BPは、ペプトイドでありうる。CAR−BPは、ペプチド核酸(PNA)でありうる。CAR−BPは、リガンドまたはその断片でありうる。リガンドは、ホルモン性リガンドでありうる。リガンドは、ペプチドリガンドでありうる。CAR−BPは、環状ペプチドでありうる。CAR−BPは、直鎖状ペプチドでありうる。CAR−BPの長さは、約2〜約10、約10〜約20、約20〜約30、約30〜約40、約40〜約50、約50〜約60、約60〜約70、約70〜約80、および約80〜約90アミノ酸の間でありうる。CAR−BPは、抗原でありうる。CAR−BPは、エピトープでありうる。CAR−BPは、非直鎖状エピトープでありうる。CAR−BPはさらに、第2のペプチドを含みうる。
ターゲティング部分は、標的上の細胞表面分子に結合しうる。細胞表面分子は、抗原を含みうる。細胞表面分子は、タンパク質、脂質部分、糖タンパク質、糖脂質、炭水化物、多糖、核酸、MHC結合ペプチド、またはこれらの組合せから選択することができる。細胞表面分子は、細菌、ウイルス、および他の微生物の部分(例えば、コート、莢膜、細胞壁、鞭毛、線毛、および毒素)を含みうる。細胞表面分子は、標的細胞に発現させることができる。細胞表面分子は、標的細胞に発現させることができない。非限定的な例として述べると、細胞表面分子は、標的細胞ではない細胞が発現させるリガンド、および標的細胞または標的細胞の細胞表面分子が結合するリガンドでありうる。非限定的な例によれば、細胞表面分子はまた、標的細胞の細胞表面または細胞表面受容体に結合させた、毒素、外因性分子、またはウイルスタンパク質でもありうる。
本明細書では、キメラ抗原受容体結合性ペプチド抗原(CAR−BP)と、ターゲティングポリペプチドとを含むCAR−ECスイッチが例示される。しかし、当業者であれば、これらのスイッチが、さらなるターゲティングポリペプチドおよび/またはさらなるCAR−BPをさらに含みうることを理解する。1つまたは複数のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの1つまたは複数のグラフティング部位にグラフトすることができる。1つまたは複数のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの1または複数の末端に融合させることができる。複数のグラフティング/融合部位は、CAR−BPの、CARへの最適な結合をもたらすことが予測されうるので、これは有利でありうる。例えば、第1のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの第1のドメインにグラフトすることができ、第2のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの第2のドメインにグラフトすることができる。第1のドメインと第2のドメインとは、同じでありうる。第1のドメインと第2のドメインとは、異なりうる。非限定的な例として述べると、第1のCAR−BPは、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の軽鎖にグラフトすることができ、第2のCAR−BPは、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の重鎖にグラフトすることができる。第1のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの第1の末端と融合させることができ、第2のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの第2の末端と融合させることができる。非限定的な例として述べると、第1のCAR−BPは、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の軽鎖のC末端と融合させることができ、第2のCAR−BPは、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の重鎖のN末端と融合させることができる。第1のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドの末端と融合させることができ、第2のCAR−BPは、ターゲティングポリペプチドのドメイン内にグラフトすることができる。第1のCAR−BPと第2のCAR−BPとは、CAR−ECスイッチを、1つのCARを発現させるCAR−EC細胞と共に使用しうるように、同じでありうるか、または類似しうる。第1のCAR−BPと第2のCAR−BPとは、CAR−ECスイッチを、1つもしくは複数のCARを発現させるCAR−EC細胞、または異なるCARを発現させる複数のCAR−EC細胞と共に使用しうるように、異なりうる。
本明細書ではさらに、CAR結合性領域と、ターゲティング部分とを含むCAR−ECスイッチであって、CAR結合性領域が、CAR結合性ペプチド抗原であり、ターゲティング部分が、非ペプチド性低分子であるCAR−ECスイッチが開示される。非ペプチド性低分子は、細胞ターゲティング分子、化学リガンド、核酸、ビタミン、基質または基質類似体でありうる。非ペプチド性低分子は、アミド結合により接続された2つのアミノ酸を含みえない。CAR−ECスイッチはさらに、リンカーを含みうる。CAR結合性ペプチド抗原(CAR−BP)と低分子とは、部位特異的に連結することができる。CAR結合性ペプチド抗原は、非天然アミノ酸を含みうる。CAR結合性ペプチド抗原と低分子とは、非天然アミノ酸により、部位特異的に連結することができる。低分子は、標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合しうる。細胞表面分子は、抗原、タンパク質、ペプチド、脂質、ステロール、糖脂質、および細胞表面マーカーから選択することができる。CAR結合性ペプチド抗原は、FLAG(登録商標)タグ、酵母転写因子GCN4、および親水性標的ペプチド(HTP)から選択することができる。低分子は、2−[3−(1,3−ジカルボキシプロピル)ウレイド]ペンタン二酸でありうる。低分子は、葉酸(folate)でありうる。CAR−ECスイッチはさらに、リンカーを含みうる。
本明細書では、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現させる細胞の活性を調節するCAR−ECスイッチが開示される。キメラ抗原受容体は、細胞外ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン、および細胞内ドメインを含みうる。細胞外ドメインは、CAR−ECスイッチのペプチド抗原(例えば、CAR−BP)に結合しうる。細胞外ドメインは、CAR−ECスイッチのCAR−BPに結合する抗体または抗体断片(CAR抗体)を含みうる。CAR抗体は、抗体の少なくとも一部を含みうる。場合によって、CAR抗体は、全長抗体ではない。CAR抗体は、免疫グロブリンの少なくとも一部またはその断片を含みうる。免疫グロブリンまたはその断片は、scFv、di−scFv、bi−scFv、Fab、Fc、F(ab’)2、pFc’、ナノボディー、アフィボディー、DARPin、ダイアボディー、ラクダ科動物抗体(camelid)、操作T細胞受容体およびモノボディーからなる群から選択することができる。免疫グロブリンは、IgA1、IgA2、IgD、IgM、IgE、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、およびIgG4からなる群から選択することができる。CAR抗体は、単鎖可変断片(scFv)の少なくとも一部を含みうる。CAR抗体は、ヒト抗体、完全ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、ヒト操作抗体、非ヒト抗体、および/またはキメラ抗体でありうる。
本明細書で開示される方法、プラットフォーム、およびキットは、1つまたは複数のキメラ抗原受容体エフェクター細胞(CAR−EC)またはそれらの使用を含みうる。本明細書で開示されるキメラ抗原受容体エフェクター細胞は、キメラ抗原受容体を発現させる。キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)は、本明細書で開示される任意のCARでありうる。方法、プラットフォーム、またはキットが、2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞を含む場合、2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、同じ細胞型のものでありうる。2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、異なる細胞型のものでありうる。2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、同じ細胞株統のものでありうる。2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、異なる細胞株統のものでありうる。2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、2つまたはこれを超える同一なCARを含みうる。2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、2つまたはこれを超える異なるCARを含みうる。2つまたはこれを超えるエフェクター細胞は、2つまたはこれを超える類似のCARを含みうる。
本明細書では、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むエフェクター細胞と、CAR結合性ペプチド抗原とターゲティングポリペプチドとを含むキメラ抗原受容体エフェクター細胞(CAR−EC)スイッチとを含み、CAR−ECスイッチが、標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合する、キメラ抗原受容体エフェクター細胞(CAR−EC)プラットフォームが開示される。CAR−ECスイッチは、任意の本明細書で開示されるCAR−ECスイッチから選択することができる。
本明細書では、本明細書で開示される1つまたは複数のCAR−ECスイッチを含むキットが開示される。キットはさらに、2つまたはこれを超えるCAR−ECスイッチを含みうる。キットは、3つのCAR−ECスイッチを含みうる。キットは、約3つ、4つ、5つ、6つ、7つ、8つ、9つ、10、12、15、20、24、30、35、48、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、96、100、120、150、200、300、384、400、500、600、700、800、900、または1000のCAR−ECスイッチを含みうる。キットは、生物学的研究のために援用することができる。キットは、疾患または状態を診断するために使用することができる。キットは、疾患または状態を処置するために使用することができる。キットのCAR−ECスイッチは、本明細書で開示されるCAR−EC細胞、または臨床で使用されるかもしくは調べられる、既存のCAR T細胞と共に使用することができる。キットはさらに、1つまたは複数のエフェクター細胞を含みうる。キットはさらに、1つまたは複数のCAR−EC細胞を含みうる。CAR−EC細胞は、T細胞でありうる。T細胞は、1つまたは複数のCARを発現させうる。キットはさらに、1つまたは複数のCARをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含みうる。キットはさらに、1つまたは複数のCARをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターを含みうる。CARは、本明細書で開示されるCARのうちのいずれかから選択することができる。キットは、本明細書で開示されるCAR−ECスイッチまたはその部分(例えば、抗体、抗体断片、ペプチド)をコードする、1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを含みうる。
本明細書では、それを必要とする被験体における疾患または状態を処置する方法、プラットフォーム、およびキットが開示され、方法は、キメラ抗原受容体エフェクター細胞(CAR−EC)スイッチを、被験体に投与するステップを含み、CAR−ECスイッチは、CAR結合性ペプチド抗原とターゲティング部分とを含む。本明細書では、それを必要とする被験体における疾患または状態を処置する方法が開示され、方法は、本明細書で開示されるCAR−ECスイッチのうちのいずれか1つを投与するステップを含む。
本明細書ではさらに、被験体におけるCAR−EC細胞を除去する方法であって、CAR−ECオフスイッチを投与するステップを含む方法が開示される。CAR−ECオフスイッチは、エフェクター細胞上の細胞表面マーカーを標的とする抗体または抗体断片を含みうる。CAR−ECオフスイッチは、CAR−ECのCARが結合するペプチドを含みうる。CAR−ECオフスイッチは、CAR−ECのCARが結合するCAR−BPを含みうる。
本明細書では、本明細書で開示されるCAR−ECスイッチのうちの1つまたは複数を含む医薬組成物が開示される。組成物はさらに、1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される塩、添加剤、またはビヒクルを含みうる。本医薬組成物における使用のための、薬学的に許容される塩、添加剤、またはビヒクルは、担体、添加剤、賦形剤(diluent)、抗酸化剤、保存剤、着色剤、香味剤、および希釈剤(diluting agent)、乳化剤、懸濁化剤、溶媒、充填剤、増量剤、バッファ(buffer)、送達媒体、等張剤、共溶媒、湿潤剤、錯化剤、緩衝剤(buffering agent)、抗微生物剤、および界面活性剤を含む。
本明細書では、CAR−ECスイッチを生成する方法であって、1つまたは複数のポリペプチドを、キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチまたはその部分をコードする、1つまたは複数の配列を有する1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む、1つまたは複数のベクターから発現させるステップを含み、キメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞スイッチが、ペプチド抗原(CAR−BP)と、ターゲティングポリペプチドとを含む方法が開示される。ターゲティング部分は、ターゲティングポリペプチドを含みうる。一般に、方法は、CAR−BPをコードするポリヌクレオチドを、ターゲティングポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと融合させるか、またはそれとグラフトするステップを含む。融合させるか、またはグラフトするステップは、当業者に公知の、任意の標準的なクローニング方法により実行することができる。CAR−BPおよびターゲティングポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを融合させるか、またはグラフトするステップは、ポリヌクレオチドの酵素消化、ポリヌクレオチドのライゲーション、および/またはポリヌクレオチドの増幅を含みうる。
本明細書では、本明細書で開示されるCAR−ECスイッチを精製する方法であって、本明細書で開示されるCAR−ECスイッチを、CAR−ECスイッチ生成系の構成要素(例えば、細胞破砕物、遊離アミノ酸)から分離するステップを含む方法が開示される。CAR−ECスイッチを精製するステップは、1つまたは複数の濃縮用カラム、電気泳動、濾過、遠心分離、クロマトグラフィー、またはこれらの組合せの使用を含みうる。クロマトグラフィーは、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーを含みうる。さらなるクロマトグラフィー法は、疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィー、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー、金属結合クロマトグラフィー、イムノアフィニティークロマトグラフィー、および高速液体クロマトグラフィーまたは高圧液体クロマトグラフィーを含むがこれらに限定されない。電気泳動は、変性電気泳動または非変性電気泳動を含みうる。
切り替え型CAR−Tプラットフォームの生成および評価
CAR−ECスイッチペプチド抗原の選択では、開発される抗体の溶解性、安定性、アフィニティー、およびヒトプロテオーム内の交差反応性エピトープの潜在性について研究した。これらの基準に基づき、酵母転写因子GCN4に由来する直鎖状アミノ酸エピトープ(7P14P)を選択した。アフィニティーが2.6nM〜5.2pMと様々である単鎖抗体は、結合キネティクスによるCAR−ECの最適化を可能とする。加えて、これらの抗体は、直鎖状のエピトープに対してアフィニティーが最も高い抗ペプチド単鎖抗体の中のものである。選択されたGCN4エピトープ(7P14P)であって、NYHLENEVARLKKL(配列番号3)の配列を有するエピトープと、GCN4結合性scFv(52SR4)との解離定数(Kd)は、5.2pMである。
有効性について評価するため、マウス異種移植モデルを使用して、これらの切り替え型プラットフォームを、CAR−Tスイッチプラットフォームにより既に開発されているプラットフォームと比較する。この目的のために、RS4;11細胞株、NALM−6細胞株、Raji細胞株、または他のCD19陽性細胞株を使用して、非肥満型糖尿病−重症複合型免疫不全症(NOD−SCID−γ−/−、NSG)マウスにおいて腫瘍モデルを確立する。CAR−Tは、静脈内投与により送達する。用量範囲調査を、ペプチド抗CD19スイッチについて実行し、野生型のCD19 Fab対照と比較する。有効性は、腫瘍負荷および全生存に基づき判定する。マウスは、末梢血中のCAR−ECの増殖についてモニタリングするため、毎週の採血によりモニタリングする。CAR−ECについての、詳細な免疫表現型による特徴付けは、マルチチャネルフローサイトメトリーを使用して、標準的な表現型パラメータに従い規定される、エフェクター表現型、メモリー表現型、老化(終末分化)表現型、またはアネルギー化表現型に焦点を当てる。
免疫不全マウスにおける異種移植モデルは、切り替え型プラットフォームの有効性の測定は可能とするが、このモデルは、CAR−T−19療法と関連する、長期にわたるリンパ球減少症を緩和するための方法を評価するのには最適でない。切り替え型CAR−ECを、免疫保全B細胞リンパ腫マウスモデルにおいて、B細胞形成不全を逆転する能力について調べる。マウスサロゲートCAR−Tを作製するために、操作されたペプチドベースのキメラ受容体をモロニーマウス白血病ウイルスベースのレトロウイルスベクターへとクローニングして、マウス脾臓細胞へ形質導入する。マウス由来のシグナル伝達ドメインである、CD28およびCD3zを使用する。抗ヒトCD19抗体は、マウスCD19と交差反応しないので、ラット抗マウスCD19ハイブリドーマである1D3を得(ATCCから)、可変領域を配列決定する。この配列を、ペプチド融合のための発現ベクターへとクローニングして、スイッチを作製し、キメラ抗原受容体へとクローニングして、CAR−T−19マウスサロゲートを作製する。
単一の養子導入CAR−Tを使用して、CAR−T−19療法における、CD19エスケープ変異体に帰せられるALLの再発に対抗しようと試みる中で、抗CD19ターゲティング抗体を含有する第1のスイッチ、および抗CD20ターゲティング抗体であるリツキシマブを含有する第2のスイッチを、同じ患者における異なる抗原を逐次的に、または同時にターゲティングするのに使用する。
CARの構築
CARは、以下の通りに構築した。
抗CD19−Fab−GCN4HC1のクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19Fab重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)を、Fc断片を伴わないpFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へとライゲーションすることにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD1−Fab−GCN4HC1融合タンパク質は、GCN4を、CD19Fab重鎖のS135に後続するCD19 Fabの成熟重鎖にグラフトすることにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19−IgG−GCN4HC1のクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19 IgG重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)の、pFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へのインフレームライゲーションにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD19−IgG−GCN4HC1融合タンパク質は、GCN4を、CD19 IgGの成熟重鎖のS135に続いて挿入することにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19−Fab−GCN4C−termのクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19Fab重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)を、Fc断片を伴わないpFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へとライゲーションすることにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)であって、GCN4のN末端にGGGGS(配列番号40[配列中、n=1])リンカーを伴う遺伝子は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD19−Fab−GCN4C−term融合タンパク質は、リンカー−GCN4を、C223において、Fab重鎖のC末端と融合させることにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19−IgG−GCN4hingeのクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19 IgG重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)の、pFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へのインフレームライゲーションにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)であって、GCN4のN末端にGGGGS(配列番号40[配列中、n=1])リンカーを伴い、GCN4のC末端にGGS(配列番号42[配列中、n=1])を伴う遺伝子(「リンカー−GCN4−リンカー」)は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD19−IgG−GCN4hinge融合タンパク質は、リンカー−GCN4−リンカーを、C223のFab重鎖のC末端とヒンジ領域との間にグラフトすることにより作製した。したがって、リンカー−GCN4−リンカーは、IgGのヒンジ領域を伸長させ、伸長したヒンジ領域を有するIgG3構造を模倣する。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19−IgG−GCN4CL1のクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19 IgG重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)の、pFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へのインフレームライゲーションにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)であって、両方の端部にGGGGS(配列番号40[配列中、n=1])リンカーを伴う遺伝子は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD19−IgG−GCN4CL1融合タンパク質は、CD19軽鎖のCL領域内のK169を、両方の端部にリンカー配列を伴うGCN4で置き換えることにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19−Fab−GCN4CL1のクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19Fab重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)を、Fc断片を伴わないpFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へとライゲーションすることにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)であって、両方の端部にGGGGS(配列番号40[配列中、n=1])リンカーを伴う遺伝子は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD19−Fab−GCN4CL1融合タンパク質は、CD19軽鎖のCL領域内のK169を、両方の端部にリンカー配列を伴うGCN4で置き換えることにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19−Fab−GCN4LC1−N−termのクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19Fab重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅されたCD19Fab重鎖(VHおよびCH1)を、Fc断片を伴わないpFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へとライゲーションすることにより生成した。抗体CD19軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)であって、GCN4のC末端にGGGGS(配列番号40[配列中、n=1])リンカーを伴う遺伝子は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗CD19−Fab−GCN4LC1−N−term融合タンパク質は、リンカー−GCN4を、Fab軽鎖のN末端と融合させることにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
抗CD19 Fab−GCN4CL1、抗CD19 IgGFcNull−GCN4および抗CD19 Fab−GCN4C−termCAR−ECスイッチによる細胞傷害性
ペプチドCAR−ECスイッチは、GCN4酵母転写因子ペプチド配列である7P14Pのうちの14アミノ酸(Zahndら(2004年)、「Directed in vitro evolution and crystallographic analysis of peptide-binding single chain antibody fragment (scFv) with low picomolar affinity」、The Journal of Biological Chemistry、279巻、18870〜18877頁において規定されている)を融合させることにより作製した。14アミノ酸は、scFv c11L32Serを伴うGCN4ペプチドである7P14Pの結晶構造である1P4Bにおいて規定されたアミノ酸に基づき選択した。スイッチは、GCN4ペプチド配列を、Fab抗体の重鎖のC末端と融合させるか、またはGCN4ペプチド配列をFabまたはIgG抗体の軽鎖のCLループ内で融合させることにより構築した。全ての発現は、CHO細胞内またはHEK細胞内で実行した。
GCN4を抗CD19抗体または抗CD19抗体断片の異なる領域にグラフト/融合している、多様な抗CD19−GCN4 CAR−ECスイッチによる細胞傷害性
抗CD19 FMC63抗体または抗体断片の異なる領域にグラフト/融合している、多様な抗CD19−GCN4 CAR−ECスイッチの細胞傷害活性は、CAR−T−GCN4を作製するようにLV−EF1a−GCN4(52SR4)を形質導入したヒトPBMCを、10:1のE:T比として、24時間にわたるインキュベーションにより評価した。被験スイッチは、抗CD19 FabCL1−GCN4(「CL1 Fab」)、抗CD19−GCN4FabC−term(「C末端Fab」)、抗CD19 IgGHC1−GCN4(「HC1 IgG」)、抗CD19 IgGCL1−GCN4(「CL1 IgG」)、抗CD19 IgGHinge−GCN4(「ヒンジIgG」)、抗CD19 IgGWT−GCN4(「Wt IgG」)、抗CD19 FabHC1−GCN4(「HC1 Fab」)、および抗CD19 FabN−term LC1−GCN4(「N末端LC1 Fab」)であった。活性は、RS4;11(CD19+)に対して評価した(図4、表4)。図6は、本実施例において記載されるスイッチのグラフティング位置について描示する。CL1およびHC1のグラフティング位置は、FabフォーマットおよびIgGフォーマットのいずれにも適用した。N末端グラフティングは、軽鎖にグラフトしているグラフティングとして示されるが、N末端グラフティングは、軽鎖またはFabに制約されるものではなく、また、重鎖ならびにIgGフォーマットへもグラフトすることができる。Fab上のC末端位置は、ヒンジIgGと同所(isosteric)である。この文脈では、全てのFab構築物は、一価であり、全てのIgG構築物は、二価であるが、これらは、一般にCAR−ECスイッチに必要な要件ではない。
異種移植腫瘍マウスモデルにおける、抗CD19−Fab−GCN4CL1 CAR−ECスイッチおよび抗GCN4 CAR T細胞(swiCAR T細胞)のin vivoの有効性
swiCAR−T細胞のin vivo活性を評価するために、ルシフェラーゼ標識された(luciferized)NALM−6細胞に基づく正所性(液性)異種移植腫瘍モデルによるパイロット研究を実行した。このモデルでは、swiCAR T細胞は、0.5mg/kgの抗CD19(GCN4)CL1 Fabによる、わずか5日間にわたる毎日の処置後において、退縮を裏付けた。swiCAR T細胞を伴う野生型抗CD19 Fabによる処置は、腫瘍の退縮を媒介することが可能ではなかった(一元ANOVAにより、有意ではなかった)。これらの結果は、in vivoにおいてswiCAR T細胞を再指向させる(redirect)能力を裏付ける。実験の詳細:ルシフェラーゼ標識されたNALM−6細胞106個を、非肥満型糖尿病−重症複合型免疫不全症(NOD−SCID−γ−/−、NSG)マウスへとI.V.注射した。6日間後に、swiCAR T細胞またはCART−19細胞(50%の形質導入された)30×106個をI.V.注入した。αCD19−Fab−GCN4−CL1(I.V.)の投与を、同じ日に、毎日0.5mg/kgで開始した。投与の5日後(11日目)に、マウスにルシフェリンを注射し、in vivoイメージングシステム(IVIS)で画像化した(n=3または4、プロットされた平均放射輝度(p/s/cm2/sr)は、マウスごとに測定し、平均値±SEMとしてプロットした、**一元ANOVAによるp≦0.05)。処置なしと、swiCAR−T+WT Fabとの間の差違は、統計学的に有意ではない。結果を、図7Aに示す。
抗BCMA−IgG−GCN4CL1のクローニング、発現、および精製
クローニング:CD19 IgG重鎖の哺乳動物発現ベクターは、増幅された抗BCMA IgG重鎖(VHおよびCH1)の、pFuse−hIgG1−Fc骨格ベクター(InvivoGen、CA)へのインフレームライゲーションにより生成した。抗体のBCMA軽鎖をコードする遺伝子は増幅して、hIgG1 Fc断片を伴わないpFuseベクターへとクローニングした。GCN4をコードする遺伝子(NYHLENEVARLKKL=配列番号3)であって、両方の端部にGGGGS(配列番号40[配列中、n=1])リンカーを伴う遺伝子は、オリゴヌクレオチドとして合成した。その後、抗BCMA−IgG−GCN4CL1融合タンパク質は、両方の端部においてリンカー配列を伴うGCN4を、抗BCMA軽鎖のCL領域にグラフトすることにより作製した。結果として得られる哺乳動物発現ベクターは、DNA配列決定により確認した。
GCN4を抗BCMA抗体または抗体断片の軽鎖にグラフトしている、抗BCMA−IgG−GCN4CL1CAR−ECスイッチによる細胞傷害性
抗BCMA−IgG−GCN4CL1CAR−ECスイッチの細胞傷害活性は、CAR−T−GCN4を作製するようにLV−EF1a−GCN4(52SR4)を形質導入したヒトPBMCを、10:1のE:T比として、24時間にわたるインキュベーションにより評価した。PBMCの形質導入効率は、約50%であった。活性は、OPM2(BCMA+)に対して、標的細胞の細胞溶解に起因する乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼを定量することにより評価した(図8、表5)。
Claims (29)
- がんの処置における使用のための、第1のキメラ抗原受容体−エフェクター細胞(CAR−EC)スイッチを含む組成物であって、前記組成物は、第1のCAR−ECと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、
A.前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチが、
i.標的細胞上の第1の細胞表面分子に結合する第1のターゲティング部分と、
ii.エフェクター細胞上の第1のキメラ抗原受容体に結合する第1のペプチド抗原であって、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング部分にグラフトしているか、または融合している、第1のペプチド抗原と
を含み、
B.前記第1のCAR−ECが、前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチの前記第1のペプチド抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体を含む、
組成物。 - a.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、天然に存在するペプチドに基づき、
(i)前記第1のペプチド抗原が、非ヒトペプチドに基づくか、または
(ii)前記第1のペプチド抗原が、真核生物ペプチドに基づくか、または
(iii)前記第1のペプチド抗原が、ペプチドに基づき、前記ペプチドが、酵母によって発現されるか、または
(iv)前記第1のペプチド抗原が、酵母転写因子GCN4に基づくか、あるいは
b.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、天然に存在しないペプチドを含み、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、合成ペプチドタグを含むか、あるいは
c.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、配列番号2〜7から選択される配列に基づくか、あるいは
d.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、配列番号2〜3および5〜6から選択されるペプチド配列と少なくとも85%同一の配列を含むか、あるいは
e.前記第1のターゲティング部分が、第1のターゲティングペプチドを含むか、あるいは
f.前記第1のターゲティング部分が、第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片を含み、
(i)前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片が、免疫グロブリン、Fcヌル免疫グロブリン、およびFab、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択されるか、または
(ii)前記第1のターゲティング部分が、抗EGFR抗体、抗Her2抗体、抗EGFRvIII抗体、抗CD33抗体、抗CLL−1抗体、抗CEA抗体、抗CD19抗体、抗CD22抗体、抗BCMA抗体、および抗CS1抗体、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択されるか、または
(iii)前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片が、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号8および9;配列番号8および10;配列番号11および12;配列番号13および14;配列番号15および16;配列番号17および18;ならびに配列番号19および20からなる群から選択される核酸配列対に基づく核酸配列によりコードされるか、または
(iv)前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片が、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号21および22;配列番号23および24;配列番号25および26;配列番号27および28;ならびに配列番号27および29からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列対に基づくか、または
(v)前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチが、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号30および29;配列番号36および29;配列番号31および28;配列番号27および32;配列番号27および33;配列番号27および34;ならびに配列番号27および35からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列対に基づくか、または
(vi)前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の末端と融合しているか、または
(vii)前記第1のペプチド抗原が、軽鎖のN末端、軽鎖のC末端、重鎖のN末端、Fab重鎖のC末端、および定常領域重鎖のC末端からなる群から選択される前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の領域と融合している、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング部分にグラフトしており、前記第1のターゲティング部分が、第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片を含み、
a.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、CH1ドメイン、CH2ドメイン、CH3ドメイン、CLドメイン、VHドメイン、VLドメイン、およびヒンジ領域から選択される前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の領域にグラフトしており、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸と置き換わるか、もしくは前記第1のペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸を置き換えずに前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片にグラフトしているか、あるいは
b.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、CH1ドメイン、CH2ドメイン、CH3ドメイン、CLドメイン、VHドメイン、VLドメイン、重鎖、軽鎖、およびヒンジ領域から選択される前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の2つの領域の間にグラフトし、前記2つの領域が、隣接しており、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸と置き換わるか、もしくは前記第1のペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸を置き換えずに前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片にグラフトしているか、あるいは
c.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片のループにグラフトしており、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の定常ドメインのループにグラフトしており、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸と置き換わるか、もしくは前記第1のペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸を置き換えずに前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片にグラフトしているか、あるいは
d.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の前記ヒンジ領域と重鎖定常ドメインとの間にグラフトしており、前記第1のペプチド抗原が、前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片の1つまたは複数のアミノ酸と置き換わるか、もしくは前記第1のペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸を置き換えずに前記第1のターゲティング抗体または第1の抗体断片にグラフトしている、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - a.前記第1のペプチド抗原と前記第1のターゲティング部分とを連結するリンカーをさらに含み、
(i)前記リンカーが、前記第1のペプチド抗原と前記第1のターゲティング部分とを連結するペプチドであり、前記第1のターゲティング部分が、第1のターゲティングポリペプチドを含むか、または
(ii)前記リンカーが、1〜20のアミノ酸を含むか、または
(iii)前記リンカーが、配列番号40〜44から選択される配列に基づく配列を含むか、あるいは
b.前記第1のペプチド抗原が、酵母転写因子GCN4またはその相同体を含み、前記第1のターゲティング部分が、抗Her2抗体、抗BCMA抗体、抗CD19抗体、および抗CEA抗体、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択されるか、あるいは
c.前記標的細胞が、がん細胞であるか、あるいは
d.前記第1の細胞表面分子が、腫瘍関連抗原であるか、あるいは
e.前記第1の細胞表面分子が、分化クラスタータンパク質、受容体、統合膜タンパク質、および糖タンパク質からなる群から選択されるか、あるいは
f.前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチの均質性が、少なくとも90%である、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - a.i.エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合するペプチド抗原、および
ii.標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分
を含むCAR−ECスイッチと、
b.前記CAR−ECスイッチの前記ペプチド抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体を含む、CAR−ECと
を含むキット。 - a.前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティングペプチドを含むか、あるいは
b.前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片を含むか、あるいは
c.前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング部分内にグラフトしているか、あるいは
d.第1のCAR−ECスイッチおよび第2のCAR−ECスイッチを含み、前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチが、第1のペプチド抗原と第1のターゲティング部分とを含み、前記第2のCAR−ECスイッチが、第2のペプチド抗原と第2のターゲティング部分とを含み、(i)前記第1のペプチド抗原と前記第2のペプチド抗原とが、同じであり、(ii)前記第1のターゲティング部分が、第1の標的細胞上の第1の細胞表面分子に結合し、前記第2のターゲティング部分が、第2の標的細胞上の第2の細胞表面分子に結合し、または(iii)前記第1の細胞表面分子と前記第2の細胞表面分子とが、異なるか、あるいは
e.前記エフェクター細胞が、T細胞、エフェクターB細胞、ナチュラルキラー細胞、マクロファージ、およびこれらの前駆体から選択され、前記エフェクター細胞が、ナイーブT細胞、メモリーT幹細胞、セントラルメモリーT細胞、エフェクターメモリーT細胞、ヘルパーT細胞、CD4+T細胞、CD8+T細胞、CD8/CD4+T細胞、αβT細胞、γδT細胞、細胞傷害性T細胞、ナチュラルキラーT細胞、ナチュラルキラー細胞、およびマクロファージから選択される、
請求項5に記載のキット。 - がんの処置における使用のための、CAR−ECを含む組成物であって、前記組成物が、CAR−ECスイッチと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、
A.前記CAR−ECスイッチが、
i.標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分と、
ii.エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合するペプチド抗原であって、前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング部分にグラフトしているかまたは融合している、ペプチド抗原と
を含み、
B.前記CAR−ECが、前記CAR−ECスイッチの前記ペプチド抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体を含む、
組成物。 - 前記キメラ抗原受容体が、CAR−ECスイッチの前記ペプチド抗原に結合する抗体または抗体断片を含み、
a.前記抗体または抗体断片が、真核生物抗原に結合するか、あるいは
b.前記抗体または抗体断片が、天然に存在しないペプチドに結合するか、あるいは
c.前記抗体断片が、scFvであるか、あるいは
d.前記抗体または抗体断片が、原核生物抗原に結合するか、あるいは
e.前記キメラ抗原受容体が、配列番号1に基づくポリヌクレオチドによりコードされる、
請求項7に記載の組成物。 - a.前記エフェクター細胞が、T細胞であるか、あるいは
b.前記エフェクター細胞が、配列番号1に基づく1つまたは複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む、
請求項7に記載の組成物。 - 前記CAR−ECスイッチが、
a.エフェクター細胞上の抗GCN4キメラ抗原受容体に結合する酵母転写因子GCN4ペプチドを含むペプチド抗原であって、前記GCN4ペプチドが、12アミノ酸である配列番号2の一部を含む、ペプチド抗原と
b.標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合するターゲティング部分であって、前記ペプチド抗原が前記ターゲティング部分にグラフトしているか、または融合している、ターゲティング部分と
を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片を含む、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片が、免疫グロブリン、Fcヌル免疫グロブリン、およびFab、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記ターゲティング部分が、抗EGFR抗体、抗Her2抗体、抗EGFRvIII抗体、抗CD33抗体、抗CLL−1抗体、抗CEA抗体、抗CD19抗体、抗CD22抗体、抗BCMA抗体、および抗CS1抗体、ならびにこれらの断片からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片が、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号8および9、配列番号8および10、配列番号11および12、配列番号13および14、配列番号15および16、配列番号17および18、ならびに配列番号19および20からなる群から選択される核酸配列対に基づく核酸配列によってコードされる、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片が、軽鎖および重鎖の対を含み、前記軽鎖および重鎖が、配列番号21および22、配列番号23および24、配列番号25および26、配列番号27および28、配列番号27および29、配列番号30および29、配列番号36および29、配列番号31および28、配列番号27および32、配列番号27および33、配列番号27および34、ならびに配列番号27および35からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列対に基づく、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の末端に融合している、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチド抗原が、軽鎖のN末端、軽鎖のC末端、重鎖のN末端、Fab重鎖のC末端、および定常領域重鎖のC末端からなる群から選択される前記ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片の領域に融合されている、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチド抗原が、前記ターゲティング部分にグラフトされている、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記ターゲティング部分が、ターゲティング抗体または抗体断片を含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチド抗原とターゲティング部分とを連結するリンカーをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記標的細胞ががん細胞である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- がんの処置における使用のための、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記CAR−ECスイッチの前記GCN4ペプチド抗原に結合する抗GCN4キメラ抗原受容体を含むCAR−ECと組み合わせたがんの処置における使用のための、請求項10に記載の組成物
- 請求項10に記載の組成物と、薬学的に許容される塩、添加剤および/またはビヒクルとを含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項10に記載のCAR−ECスイッチと、前記CAR−ECスイッチのペプチド抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体を含むCAR−ECとを含むキット。
- 前記組成物が、さらに1つまたは複数の第2のCAR−ECスイッチと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、各第2のCAR−ECスイッチが、
a.エフェクター細胞上のキメラ抗原受容体に結合する第2の抗原と、
b.前記標的細胞上の細胞表面分子に結合する第2のターゲティング部分とを含み、
各第2のCAR−ECスイッチの前記第2のターゲティング部分が、前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチに含まれる前記第1のターゲティング部分とは異なり、
前記第2のCAR−ECスイッチに含まれる前記第2の抗原が、
(i)前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチに含まれる前記第1のペプチド抗原と同一であるか、または
(ii)前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチに含まれる前記第1のペプチド抗原とは異なり、
ただし、前記第2の抗原が、前記第1のペプチド抗原と異なる場合、前記第2のCAR−ECスイッチの前記第2の抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体を含む第2のCAR−ECが、さらに投与される、請求項1または10に記載の組成物。 - (i)前記第1のターゲティング部分が、抗CD20抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含み、前記第2のターゲティング部分が、抗CD19抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含むか、あるいは(ii)前記第1のターゲティング部分が、抗CD19抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含み、前記第2のターゲティング部分が、抗CD20抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2のCAR−ECスイッチが、前記処置を必要する被験体が、前記第1のCAR−ECスイッチおよびCAR−ECの組み合わせで処置された後にのみ投与される、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- (i)前記第1のターゲティング部分が、抗CD20抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含み、前記第2のターゲティング部分が、抗CD19抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含むか、あるいは
(ii)前記第1のターゲティング部分が、抗CD19抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含み、前記第2のターゲティング部分が、抗CD20抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む、
請求項28に記載の組成物。
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ES2845924T3 (es) | 2021-07-28 |
JP2020096644A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
AU2014337367A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
EP3057994A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
US9624276B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
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US20230355728A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
CA2927543C (en) | 2021-07-20 |
AU2014337367B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
CA2927543A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
KR102339240B1 (ko) | 2021-12-15 |
US20200197497A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
CN105829349B (zh) | 2023-02-03 |
US20170246270A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
JP2016533174A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
US10391155B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
AU2020207804A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
EP3057994B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
WO2015057834A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN105829349A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
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