JP6729523B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 86
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 366
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
第1実施形態について図1〜図3を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態のSiC半導体装置は、図1〜図3に示されるように、反転型のトレンチゲート構造のMOSFETが形成されたセル領域1と、当該セル領域1を囲むように外周耐圧構造が形成された外周領域2とを有する構成とされている。なお、図2中のセル領域1は、図1中のII−II線に沿った断面図に相当し、図3中のセル領域1は、図1中のIII−III線に沿った断面図に相当する。また、図1は、MOSFETのセル領域1における1セル分の斜視断面図である。
第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態は、第1ディープ層14の構成を変更したものであり、その他に関しては第1実施形態と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。
本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲内において適宜変更が可能である。
12 n−型層(第1不純物領域)
13 第1電流分散層
14 第1ディープ層
15 第2電流分散層
17 第2ディープ層
18 ベース領域
19 ソース領域(第2不純物領域)
21 トレンチ
22 ゲート絶縁膜
23 ゲート電極
24 ソース電極(第1電極)
26 ドレイン電極(第2電極)
Claims (10)
- トレンチゲート構造を有する炭化珪素半導体装置であって、
炭化珪素からなる第1導電型または第2導電型の基板(11)と、
前記基板の表面上に形成され、前記基板よりも低不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の第1不純物領域(12)と、
前記第1不純物領域の上に形成された第2導電型の炭化珪素からなるベース領域(18)と、
前記ベース領域の表層部に形成され、前記第1不純物領域よりも高不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の炭化珪素からなる第2不純物領域(19)と、
前記第2不純物領域の表面から前記ベース領域よりも深くまで形成され、一方向を長手方向として形成されたトレンチ(21)の内壁面に形成されたゲート絶縁膜(22)と、前記トレンチ内において、前記ゲート絶縁膜の上に形成されたゲート電極(23)と、を有するトレンチゲート構造と、
前記第2不純物領域に電気的に接続されると共に前記ベース領域に電気的に接続される第1電極(24)と、
前記基板の裏面側に形成され、前記基板と電気的に接続される第2電極(26)と、を備え、
前記第1不純物領域と前記ベース領域との間に形成され、前記第1不純物領域よりも高不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の炭化珪素からなる第1電流分散層(13)と、
前記第1電流分散層内に形成され、前記第1電流分散層より浅くされると共に一方向を長手方向として延設された第2導電型の炭化珪素からなる複数の第1ディープ層(14)と、
前記第1電流分散層と前記ベース領域との間に形成され、前記トレンチの底部が位置し、第1導電型の炭化珪素からなる第2電流分散層(15)と、
前記第1電流分散層と前記ベース領域との間に形成され、前記ベース領域と繋がると共に前記第1ディープ層と繋がり、かつ前記トレンチから離れて形成された第2導電型の炭化珪素からなる第2ディープ層(17)と、を有し、
前記複数の第1ディープ層は、前記トレンチの長手方向と交差する方向に延設されており、
前記第2ディープ層は、前記第1ディープ層の延設方向と交差する方向に延設されている炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記複数の第1ディープ層は、隣合う前記第1ディープ層同士が複数の箇所で繋がっている請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第2電流分散層は、前記第1不純物領域よりも高不純物濃度とされている請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1電流分散層は、当該第1電流分散層の不純物濃度をy[cm−3]とし、隣合う前記第1ディープ層の間に位置する部分における最も狭い部分の長さをx[μm]とすると、y>2×1016/x1.728とされている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1電流分散層は、当該第1電流分散層の不純物濃度をy[cm−3]とし、隣合う前記第1ディープ層の間に位置する部分における最も狭い部分の長さをx[μm]とすると、y<−2×1017x+3×1017とされている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチゲート構造が配置されるセル領域(1)と、前記セル領域を囲む外周領域(2)とを有し、
前記第1電流分散層は、前記セル領域のみに形成され、
前記外周領域には、第2導電型の炭化珪素からなるガードリング(27)が形成されている請求項1ないし5のいずれか1つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチは、<11−20>方向が前記長手方向とされている請求項1ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- トレンチゲート構造を有する炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法であって、
炭化珪素からなる第1導電型または第2導電型の基板(11)を用意することと、
前記基板の表面上に、前記基板よりも低不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の炭化珪素からなる第1不純物領域(12)を形成することと、
前記第1不純物領域上に、前記第1不純物領域よりも高不純物濃度とされた炭化珪素からなる第1導電型の第1電流分散層(13)を形成することと、
前記第1電流分散層にイオン注入を行って熱処理を行うことにより、前記第1電流分散層内に、前記第1電流分散層より浅くされると共に一方向を長手方向とする第2導電型の炭化珪素からなる複数の第1ディープ層(14)を形成することと、
前記第1電流分散層上に、第1導電型の炭化珪素からなる第2電流分散層(15)を形成することと、
前記第1電流分散層上に、前記第1ディープ層と繋がる第2導電型の炭化珪素からなる第2ディープ層(17)を形成することと、
前記第2電流分散層および前記第2ディープ層上に、第2導電型の炭化珪素からなるベース領域(18)を形成することと、
前記ベース領域の表層部に、前記第1不純物領域よりも高不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の第2不純物領域(19)を形成することと、
前記第2不純物領域の表面から前記ベース領域を貫通し、かつ底面が前記第2電流分散層内に位置すると共に前記第2ディープ層と離れるように、一方向を長手方向とするトレンチ(21)を形成することと、
前記トレンチの内壁面にゲート絶縁膜(22)を形成することと、
前記トレンチ内において、前記ゲート絶縁膜の上にゲート電極(23)を形成することと、
前記第2不純物領域および前記ベース領域と電気的に接続される第1電極(24)を形成することと、
前記基板の裏面側に、前記基板と電気的に接続される第2電極(26)を形成することと、を行い、
前記第1電流分散層を形成することでは、前記第1不純物領域にイオン注入を行って熱処理を行うことで前記第1電流分散層を形成し、
前記複数の第1ディープ層を形成することでは、前記トレンチの長手方向と交差する方向に前記複数の第1ディープ層を形成し、
前記第2ディープ層を形成することでは、前記第1ディープ層の延設方向と交差する方向に前記第2ディープ層を形成する炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記基板を用意することでは、セル領域と、前記セル領域を囲む外周領域とを構成可能な前記基板を用意し、
前記第1電流分散層を形成することでは、前記セル領域のみに前記第1電流分散層を形成し、
前記外周領域に、前記セル領域を囲む第1導電型のガードリング(27)を形成する請求項8に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2電流分散層を形成することでは、エピタキシャル成長で前記第2電流分散層を形成し、
前記ベース領域を形成することでは、エピタキシャル成長で前記ベース領域を形成する請求項8または9に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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