JP6721962B2 - トレッド用ゴム組成物およびタイヤ - Google Patents
トレッド用ゴム組成物およびタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6721962B2 JP6721962B2 JP2015203373A JP2015203373A JP6721962B2 JP 6721962 B2 JP6721962 B2 JP 6721962B2 JP 2015203373 A JP2015203373 A JP 2015203373A JP 2015203373 A JP2015203373 A JP 2015203373A JP 6721962 B2 JP6721962 B2 JP 6721962B2
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSHFXVVRRRVVNQ-YOJQQDEFSA-N Phleixanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC(O)C(C)(C)OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O RSHFXVVRRRVVNQ-YOJQQDEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007869 azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(2-triethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC ASAOXGWSIOQTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPPXVBLDIDEHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-nitropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC[N+]([O-])=O QPPXVBLDIDEHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
表1に記載にしたがって硫黄と加硫促進剤とを除く成分をバンバリーミキサーで混練りすることにより混合物を作製した。次いで、得られた混合物と硫黄と加硫促進剤とをバンバリーミキサーで混練りすることによりゴム組成物を作製した。表1の成分の詳細は以下のとおりである。
・スチレンブタジエンゴム:JSR社製「SBR1723」
・ブタジエンゴム:宇部興産社製「BR150」
・カーボンブラック:東海カーボン社製「シーストKH」(HAF)
・シリカ:東ソー社製「ニップシールAQ」
・オイル:JX日鉱日石エネルギー社製「JOMOプロセスNC140」
・シランカップリング剤:エボニック社製「Si75」
・亜鉛華:三井金属鉱業社製「1号亜鉛華」
・ステアリン酸:花王社製「ルナックS20」
・ワックス:日本精蝋社製「OZOACE−0355」
・老化防止剤:住友化学工業社製「アンチゲン6C」
・粒子内包マイクロカプセルa:製造例1で作製した。平均粒子径1.5μmのPEGDM粒子を内包している平均粒子径15μmのPEGDMマイクロカプセル。
・粒子内包マイクロカプセルb:製造例1で作製した。平均粒子径3.5μmのPEGDM粒子を内包している平均粒子径50μmのPEGDMマイクロカプセル。
・粒子内包マイクロカプセルc:製造例2で作製した。平均粒子径0.3μmの酸化チタン粒子を内包している平均粒子径6μmのPEGDMマイクロカプセル。
・粒子1:JSR社製「XTP8771」(平均粒子径0.8μmの中空粒子状のスチレンアクリル系架橋型ポリマー)
・粒子2:製造例3で作製した。平均粒子径20μmのアルミナが分散している平均粒子径100μmのポリエチレン粒子。
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製「5%油処理粉末硫黄」
・加硫促進剤CZ:住友化学工業社製「ソクシノールCZ」
・加硫促進剤D:三新化学工業社製「サンセラーDM−G」
架橋性モノマーとしてエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(EGDM)と、有機溶剤としてトルエンおよびヘキサデカンと、重合開始剤として和光純薬工業社製「VPS−0501」(ポリジメチルシロキサンユニット含有高分子アゾ重合開始剤)とを用い、これらの均一溶液を直接膜乳化法を用い、均一な粒子としてポリビニルアルコール水溶液中に分散させ、懸濁液を作製、70℃で3時間 重合をおこない、粒子内包マイクロカプセルを得た。粒子内包マイクロカプセルの粒子径は、膜の細孔径により制御した。
メチルポリシロキサンを溶剤に溶かし、平均一次粒子径が0.3μmの酸化チタンに添加混合して乾燥した後に、これを加熱することにより焼き付けて処理した表面処理酸化チタンを油滴中に分散させる―ということ以外は、粒子内包マイクロカプセル試作品a、bと同様の手法により粒子内包マイクロカプセルcを作製した。
ポリエチレン100質量部とアルミナ15質量部とをポリエチレンの融点以上の温度でバンバリーミキサーで混合した。得られた樹脂体を冷凍粉砕した後、篩い分けして、粒子2を得た。
各ゴム組成物をタイヤトレッド部に用いて、サイズ 195/65R15の試験タイヤを作製し湿潤制動性能、転がり抵抗性能、耐摩耗性能を評価した。
(湿潤制動性能)
2000ccのFF車にタイヤを装着し、湿潤路面上で90km/h走行からABS作動させ、20km/hまで減速するために要した距離(以下、「制動距離」という)を測定した(n=10の平均値)。比較例1を100とした指数で制動距離の逆数を表示した。指数が大きいほど制動距離が短い―湿潤路面の制動性能に優れる―ことを意味する。
空気圧230kPa、荷重4.4kN、室温23℃、80km/hの条件下 RR測定ドラムで転がり抵抗を測定した。比較例1の値を100とした指数で転がり抵抗を表示した。指数が小さいほど転がり抵抗が小さい―良好である―ことを意味する。
2000ccの4WD車にタイヤを装着し、10000km走行させた。2500km毎に左右ローテーションをおこなった。走行後の残溝の深さ(4本の平均値)を測定した。比較例1の値を100とした指数で測定結果を表示した。指数が大きいほど耐摩耗性能が良好であることを意味する。
Claims (5)
- ゴム成分と、
複数の粒子および前記複数の粒子を内包しているカプセル状有機化合物を含む粒子内包マイクロカプセルとを含み、
前記カプセル状有機化合物の内部で前記複数の粒子が動くことができる、
トレッド用ゴム組成物。 - 前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して前記粒子内包マイクロカプセルの含有量が1質量部〜20質量部である請求項1に記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 前記粒子内包マイクロカプセルの平均粒子径が1μm〜100μmである請求項1または2に記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 前記粒子の粒子径が0.01μm〜10μmである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- トレッドゴムを含み、
複数の粒子および前記複数の粒子を内包しているカプセル状有機化合物を含む粒子内包マイクロカプセルを前記トレッドゴムは含み、
前記カプセル状有機化合物の内部で前記複数の粒子が動くことができる、
タイヤ。
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JP2015203373A JP6721962B2 (ja) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | トレッド用ゴム組成物およびタイヤ |
DE102016116441.0A DE102016116441B4 (de) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-09-02 | Laufflächengummizusammensetzung und Reifen |
US15/285,969 US10221303B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-10-05 | Tread rubber composition and tire |
CN201610894631.1A CN106589497B (zh) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-10-13 | 胎面用橡胶组合物及轮胎 |
US16/250,190 US10703885B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2019-01-17 | Tread rubber composition |
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CN113272378B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-07-25 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 含轮胎胶料用添加剂的胶囊,制备方法和在轮胎生产中的用途 |
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US4102800A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1978-07-25 | Pennwalt Corporation | Microencapsulated vulcanizing agents |
US5733393A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-03-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having good diverse properties |
DE19754341A1 (de) | 1997-11-25 | 1999-07-29 | Schill & Seilacher | Mikroverkapseltes Kautschukadditiv |
JP4354025B2 (ja) | 1998-07-15 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
JP4623789B2 (ja) | 1999-11-26 | 2011-02-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
JP4632555B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2011-02-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム製品の製造方法 |
DE10241942A1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Mikrokapseln für die Kautschukherstellung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP5097896B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2012-12-12 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | ゴム組成物とその組成物を有するタイヤ |
JP2006274136A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2006336786A (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | マイクロカプセル、組成物及び制振・防音部材 |
JP2006335279A (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 自動車用部品 |
DE102005035388A1 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Mikroverkapselte Kautschukadditive und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP2007039491A (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-15 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
WO2008078822A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-03 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
US20080173382A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Thulasiram Gobinath | Self-healing materials and use thereof for extending the lifespan of a tire |
KR20090029099A (ko) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-20 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 안료가 함유된 마이크로캡슐을 포함하는 타이어 |
JP5322558B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2013-10-23 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
US7902265B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2011-03-08 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition for tire |
JP5571921B2 (ja) | 2009-08-25 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | スノータイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りスノータイヤ |
JP5499728B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
JP6721962B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-07-15 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | トレッド用ゴム組成物およびタイヤ |
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DE102016116441B4 (de) | 2024-08-14 |
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US10221303B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
CN106589497B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
CN106589497A (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
US20170107359A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
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US10703885B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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