JP6795604B2 - 低排出エポキシ樹脂組成物用の硬化剤 - Google Patents
低排出エポキシ樹脂組成物用の硬化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6795604B2 JP6795604B2 JP2018543133A JP2018543133A JP6795604B2 JP 6795604 B2 JP6795604 B2 JP 6795604B2 JP 2018543133 A JP2018543133 A JP 2018543133A JP 2018543133 A JP2018543133 A JP 2018543133A JP 6795604 B2 JP6795604 B2 JP 6795604B2
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- -1 alkylene radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 119
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 107
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 50
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- FDMXADMEKAUMIV-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-prop-1-ene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C\C(N)=C/N FDMXADMEKAUMIV-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- MLCJWRIUYXIWNU-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-ethene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound N\C=C\N MLCJWRIUYXIWNU-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical compound O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol F Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCNCCCN IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLPULSAZZOMPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CNCCN)C=C1 HLPULSAZZOMPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CNC(CC)CCN AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMYKINUEQHRTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-(aminomethyl)-2-hexylphenyl]methyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=C(CN)C=CC=C1CNCC GMYKINUEQHRTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[(benzylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAJFCINGYYYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 AAJFCINGYYYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
− 少なくとも1種の式(I)のアミン:
A1は、2〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンラジカルであり、任意選択的にシクロアルキル又はアリール環を有し、任意選択的にエーテル酸素又はアミン窒素を含み、1,2−プロピレンではなく、
R1は、水素ラジカル、又は1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキルラジカル、又はフェニルラジカルであり、
Xは、ヒドロキシル、それぞれ1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル、及びアルコキシからなる群から選択される同じ又は異なるラジカルを表し、任意選択的にエーテル若しくはヒドロキシル酸素又はアミン窒素を含んでいてもよく、
mは0又は1又は2であり、
nは1又は2又は3である);並びに
− 少なくとも1種の式(II)のアミン:
A2は、1,2−エチレン及び1,2−プロピレンから選択されるアルキレンラジカルであり、
R2は水素又はメチル若しくはフェニルラジカルであり、
Qは、任意選択的に環の中に酸素、硫黄、又は窒素原子を有し、かつ4〜7個の炭素原子を有する5、6、又は7員のシクロアルキル又はアリールラジカルであり、
Yは、それぞれ1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ、及びジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される同じ又は異なるラジカルを表し、
pは0又は1又は2又は3である)
を含有する、エポキシ樹脂用の硬化剤を提供する。
aは0又は1であり、bは0又は1であり、cは0又は1であり、少なくとも1つの指数a又はb又はcは1であり、
A1は既に述べた定義を有する)。
(i)
− 少なくとも1種の式(III)の一級ジアミンと、
− 少なくとも1種の式(IV)のアルデヒドと、
− 少なくとも1種の式(V)のフェノール化合物と、
の、水の脱離を伴う反応、
(ii)
− 少なくとも1種の式(III)の一級ジアミンと、
− 少なくとも1種の式(VI)のマンニッヒ塩基と、
の、式R3−NH−R4のアミンの脱離を伴う反応、並びに
(iii)
− 少なくとも1種の式(III)の一級ジアミンと、
− 少なくとも1種の式(VII)のアルデヒド又はケトンと、
− 水素と、
の、水の脱離を伴う反応、
からなる群から選択される反応からの反応生成物の形態で好ましくは使用される。
− 1つ又は2つの二級アミノ基を有するポリアミン、特には式(II)に当てはまらないアルデヒド若しくはケトンを用いた一級脂肪族ポリアミンの還元的アルキル化からの生成物、特にはN,N’−ジベンジルエタン−1,2−ジアミン、N,N’−ジベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン、N−ベンジル−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、N,N’−ジベンジル−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、N−2−エチルヘキシル−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、N,N’−ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)−1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、又は部分的にスチレン化されたポリアミン(特にはスチレン化された1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン(三菱ガス化学株式会社からGaskamine(登録商標) 240として入手可能))等;
− 脂肪族、脂環式、又はアリール脂肪族一級ジアミン、特には2,2−ジメチルプロパン−1,3−ジアミン、ペンタン−1,3−ジアミン(DAMP)、ペンタン−1,5−ジアミン、1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン(MPMD)、2−ブチル−2−エチルペンタン−1,5−ジアミン(C11−ネオジアミン)、ヘキサン−1,6−ジアミン、2,5−ジメチルヘキサン−1,6−ジアミン、2,2(4),4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン(TMD)、へプタン−1,7−ジアミン、オクタン−1,8−ジアミン、ノナン−1,9−ジアミン、デカン−1,10−ジアミン、ウンデカン−1,11−ジアミン、ドデカン−1,12−ジアミン、1,2−、1,3−、若しくは1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン(H12−MDA)、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−エチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4−アミノ−3,5−ジメチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−エチル−5−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(イソホロンジアミン又はIPDA)、2−若しくは4−メチル−1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、又はこれらの混合物、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、2,5(2,6)−ビス(アミノメチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]へプタン(NBDA)、3(4),8(9)−ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロ−[5.2.1.02.6]デカン、1,4−ジアミノ−2,2,6−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(TMCDA)、メンタン−1,8−ジアミン、3,9−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン(MXDA)、又は1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン;
− エーテル基含有脂肪族一級ジ若しくはトリアミン、特にはビス(2−アミノエチル)エーテル、3,6−ジオキサオクタン−1,8−ジアミン、4,7−ジオキサデカン−1,10−ジアミン、4,7−ジオキサデカン−2,9−ジアミン、4,9−ジオキサドデカン−1,12−ジアミン、5,8−ジオキサドデカン−3,10−ジアミン、4,7,10−トリオキサトリデカン−1,13−ジアミン、若しくはこれらのジアミンより大きいオリゴマー、ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ポリテトラヒドロフラン若しくは他のポリテトラヒドロフランジアミン、1,4−ジメチロールシクロヘキサンのプロポキシル化及びその後のアミノ化由来の脂環式エーテル基含有ジアミン(特にはJeffamine(登録商標)RFD−270(Huntsmanより)として入手可能)、又は典型的にはポリオキシアルキレンジ若しくはトリオールのアミノ化からの生成物であり、例えばJeffamine(登録商標)(Huntsmanより)という名称で、Polyetheramine(BASFより)という名称で、又はPC Amine(登録商標)(Nitroilより)という名称で入手可能なポリオキシアルキレンジ若しくはトリアミンである。特に好適なポリオキシアルキレンジ若しくはトリアミンは、Jeffamine(登録商標) D−230、Jeffamine(登録商標) D−400、Jeffamine(登録商標) D−2000、Jeffamine(登録商標) EDR−104、Jeffamine(登録商標) EDR−148、Jeffamine(登録商標) EDR−176、Jeffamine(登録商標) T−403、Jeffamine(登録商標) T−3000、Jeffamine(登録商標) T−5000、又はBASF若しくはNitroilからの対応するアミンである;
− 二級アミノ基を有し、2個の一級脂肪族アミノ基を有するポリアミン、特には3−(2−アミノエチル)アミノプロピルアミン、ビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン(BHMT)、ジエチレントリアミン(DETA)、トリエチレンテトラミン(TETA)、テトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)、ペンタエチレンへキサミン(PEHA)、又は5〜7個のエチレンアミン単位を有するポリエチレンポリアミンなどのより大きい直鎖ポリエチレンアミンの類似物質(「より大きいエチレンポリアミン」、HEPAと呼ばれる)、少なくとも2つの一級アミノ基を有する一級ジ−及びポリアミンの多重シアノエチル化若しくはシアノブチル化及びその後の水素化からの生成物(ジプロピレントリアミン(DPTA)、N−(2−アミノエチル)プロパン−1,3−ジアミン(N3アミン)、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン(N4アミン)、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−1,4−ジアミノブタン、N5−(3−アミノプロピル)−2−メチルペンタン−1,5−ジアミン、N3−(3−アミノペンチル)ペンタン−1,3−ジアミン、N5−(3−アミノ−1−エチルプロピル)−2−メチルペンタン−1,5−ジアミン、又はN,N’−ビス(3−アミノ−1−エチルプロピル)−2−メチルペンタン−1,5−ジアミンなど)等;
− 脂肪族、脂環式、又はアリール脂肪族一級トリアミン、特には4−アミノメチルオクタン−1,8−ジアミン、1,3,5−トリス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、トリス(2−アミノエチル)アミン、トリス(2−アミノプロピル)アミン、又はトリス(3−アミノプロピル)アミン;
− 芳香族ポリアミン、特にはm−及びp−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−、2,4’−及び/又は2,2’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3’−ジクロロ−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(MOCA)、トリレン−2,4−及び/又は2,6−ジアミン、3,5−ジメチルチオトリレン−2,4−及び/又は−2,6−ジアミンの混合物(AlbermarleからEthacure(登録商標) 300として入手可能)、3,5−ジエチルトリレン−2,4−及び/又は−2,6−ジアミンの混合物(DETDA、AlbermarleからEthacure(登録商標) 100として入手可能)、3,3’、5,5’−テトラエチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−DEA)、3,3’、5,5’−テトラエチル−2,2’−ジクロロ−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−CDEA)、3,3’−ジイソプロピル−5,5’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−MIPA)、3,3’、5,5’−テトライソプロピル−4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン(M−DIPA)、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン(DDS)、4−アミノ−N−(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド、5,5’−メチレンジアントラニル酸、ジメチル5,5’−メチレンジアントラニレート、プロピレン1,3−ビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)、ブチレン1,4−ビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)、ポリテトラメチレンオキシド ビス(4−アミノベンゾエート)(Air ProductsからVersalink(登録商標)として入手可能)、1,2−ビス(2−アミノフェニルチオ)エタン、2−メチルプロピル4−クロロ−3,5−ジアミノベンゾエート、又はtert−ブチル(4−クロロ−3,5−ジアミノベンゾエート)等;
− ポリアミドアミン、特には一塩基若しくは多塩基カルボン酸又はそのエステル若しくは無水物、特には二量体脂肪酸と、化学量論過剰量で使用される脂肪族、脂環式、又は芳香族ポリアミン、特にはポリアルキレンアミン(例えばDETA又はTETA等)との反応生成物、特には市販されているポリアミドアミンであるVersamid(登録商標) 100、125、140、若しくは150(Cognisより)、Aradur(登録商標) 223、250、若しくは848(Huntsmanより)、Euretek(登録商標) 3607若しくは530(Huntsmanより)、又はBeckopox(登録商標)EH651、EH654、EH655、EH661、若しくはEH663(Cytecより);
− 又はポリアミンと、エポキシド若しくはエポキシ樹脂との付加体、特には約2/1のモル比でのジエポキシドとの付加体、若しくは約1/1のモル比でのモノエポキシドとの付加体、又はポリアミンとエポクロロヒドリンとの反応生成物、特にはGaskamine(登録商標)328として市販(三菱ガス化学株式会社より)の1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンのもの。
− 商標名Thiokol(登録商標)(Morton Thiokolより、例えばSPI Suppliesから、又は東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社から入手可能)として知られる液体のメルカプタン末端ポリスルフィドポリマー、特にはLP−3、LP−33、LP−980、LP−23、LP−55、LP−56、LP−12、LP−31、LP−32、又はLP−2製品;また同様に商標名Thioplast(登録商標)(Akzo Nobelより)として知られるもの、特にはG10、G112、G131、G1、G12、G21、G22、G44、又はG4製品;
− 例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンジ−若しくはトリオールと、エピクロロヒドリンかアルキレンオキシドとの反応の後に硫化水素ナトリウムと反応させることにより得られる、メルカプタン末端ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル;
− 商標名Capcure(登録商標)(Cognisより)として知られているポリオキシアルキレン誘導体の形態のメルカプト末端化合物、特にはWR−8、LOF、又は3−800製品;
− チオカルボン酸のポリエステル、例えばペンタエリスリトールテトラメルカプトアセテート、トリメチロールプロパントリメルカプトアセテート、グリコールジメルカプトアセテート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパントリ(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、若しくはグリコールジ(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、又は、ポリオキシアルキレンジオール若しくはトリオールか、エトキシル化トリメチロールプロパンか、ポリエステルジオールと、チオカルボン酸(チオグリコール酸又は2−若しくは3−メルカプトプロピオン酸等)とのエステル化生成物;又は
− メルカプト基を有する他の化合物、特には2,4,6−トリメルカプト−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,2’−(エチレンジオキシ)ジエタンチオール(トリエチレングリコールジメルカプタン)、又はエタンジチオール等;
などの、エポキシドに対して反応性を有する追加的な物質を含んでいてもよい。
15〜50%が式(I)のアミン由来であり、
30〜60%が式(II)のアミン由来であり、
15〜50%が少なくとも3つのアミン水素を有する付加体由来であり、
0〜10%が追加的なアミン由来である、
ような量で存在する。
− 少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂要素;並びに
− 上述した少なくとも1種の式(I)のアミン及び少なくとも1種の式(II)のアミンを含有する硬化剤を含む硬化剤要素;
を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供する。
− ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、又はビスフェノールA/F、ここでAはアセトンを表し、Fはホルムアルデヒドを表し、これらはこれらのビスフェノール合成のための反応物として機能する。ビスフェノールFの場合、位置異性体、特には2,4’−若しくは2,2’−ヒドロキシフェニルメタン由来の位置異性体も存在し得る;
− レゾルシノール、ヒドロキノン、又はカテコールなどのジヒドロキシベンゼン誘導体;
− ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノールC)、ビス(3,5−ジメチル)−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン(ビスフェノール−B)、3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、4,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)へプタン、2,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、2,4−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールZ)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールTMC)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールP)、1,3−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニル(DOD)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ビス(2−ヒドロキシナフト−1−イル)メタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシナフト−1−イル)メタン、1,5−ジヒドロキナフタレン、トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、又はビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン等の、別のビスフェノール又はポリフェノール;
− フェノールノボラック又はクレゾールノボラック等の、酸性条件下で得られるホルムアルデヒドとフェノールとの縮合生成物;
− アニリン、トルイジン、4−アミノフェノール、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジアミン、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジ(N−メチル)アミン、4,4’−[1,4−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンP)、又は4,4’−[1,3−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンM)等の芳香族アミン;
のグリシジル化生成物である。
− 飽和又は不飽和の、分岐又は非分岐の、環状又は鎖状の、二官能性、三官能性、又は四官能性のC2〜C30アルコール、特にはエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ヒマシ油、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール若しくはグリセロール、又はアルコキシレート化グリセロール若しくはアルコキシレート化トリメチロールプロパン;
− 水素化ビスフェノールA、F、若しくはA/F液体樹脂、又は水素化ビスフェノールA、F、若しくはA/Fのグリシジル化生成物;
− トリグリシジルシアヌレート若しくはトリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、又はエピクロロヒドリンとヒダントインとの反応生成物などの、アミド若しくはヘテロ環窒素塩基のN−グリシジル誘導体;
− オレフィン(特にはビニルシクロヘキセン、ジシクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロドデカジデン、シクロドデカトリエン、イソプレン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン、又はジビニルベンゼン等)の酸化由来のエポキシ樹脂;
である。
− 溶剤、希釈剤、又は増量剤、特には既に述べた希釈剤など;
− 反応性希釈剤、特には上述したようなエポキシ基を有する反応性希釈剤、エポキシ化天然油(大豆油、亜麻仁油、又はパーム核油等)、又はアセト酢酸エステル基を有する化合物(特にはアセトアセチル化ポリオール)、ブチロラクトン、カーボネート、アルデヒド、及びイソシアネート、又は反応性基を有するシリコーン;
− ポリマー、特にはポリアミド、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルホルマール(PVF)、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)、ポリウレタン(PUR)、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー、ポリアミド、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、スチレン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、ブタジエン−スチレンコポリマー、不飽和モノマーのホモポリマー若しくはコポリマー(特にはエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、イソプレン、酢酸ビニル、又はアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含む基由来)、特にはクロロスルホネート化ポリエチレン、又はフッ素含有ポリマー、スルホンアミド変性メラミン、又は精製モンタンワックス;
− 無機若しくは有機フィラー、特には任意選択的に脂肪酸(特にはステアリン酸エステル)で被覆されていてもよい粉砕若しくは沈降炭酸カルシウム、バライト(重晶石)、タルク、石英粉末、ケイ砂、黒雲母、ドロマイト、珪灰石、カオリン、マイカ(ケイ酸アルミニウムカリウム)、モレキュラーシーブ、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、セメント、石膏、フライアッシュ、カーボンブラック、黒鉛、金属粉末(アルミニウム、銅、鉄、亜鉛、銀、又は鋼鉄等)、PVC粉末、又は中空球;
− 繊維、特にはガラス繊維、炭素繊維、金属繊維、セラミック繊維、又はポリマー繊維(ポリアミド繊維又はポリエチレン繊維等);
− 顔料、特には二酸化チタン及び/又は酸化鉄;
− 上述した促進剤;
− レオロジー調整剤、特には希釈剤又は沈降防止剤;
− 接着性向上剤、特にはオルガノアルコキシシラン;
− 酸化、熱、光、又は紫外線に対する安定化剤;
− 難燃性物質、特には水酸化アルミニウム(ATH)、水酸化マグネシウム(MDH)、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、ホウ酸(B(OH)3)、ホウ酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、ホウ酸メラミン、シアヌル酸メラミン、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、リン酸メラミン、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリ臭化ジフェニルオキシド若しくはジフェニルエーテル、リン酸塩(特にはジフェニルクレジルホスフェート、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート、レゾルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー、テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト、エチレンジアミンジホスフェ―ト、又はビスフェノールA ビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、トリス(クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリス(クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、又はトリス(ジクロロイソプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート等)、テトラブロモビスフェノール−A、ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレンビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、エチレンビス(ジブロモノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリブロモフェノール、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン、又はクロロパラフィン;
− 表面活性化物質、特には湿潤剤、レベリング剤、脱気剤、又は消泡剤;
− 例えば殺藻剤、殺真菌剤、又は真菌増殖阻害物質などの殺生物剤;
を含有していてもよい。
− ガラス、ガラスセラミック、コンクリート、モルタル、レンガ、タイル、石膏、及び天然石(花こう岩又は大理石等);
− アルミニウム、鉄、鋼鉄、若しくは非鉄金属などの金属若しくは合金、又は亜鉛メッキされた若しくはクロムメッキされた金属などの表面仕上げされた金属若しくは合金;
− 皮革、繊維製品、紙、木、樹脂(例えばフェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、又はエポキシ樹脂)に接着している木質材料、樹脂−繊維製品複合材料、又は別のポリマー複合材料;
− ポリマー、特には硬質若しくは軟質PVC、ABS、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリエステル、PMMA、エポキシ樹脂、PUR、POM、PO、PE、PP、EPM、又はEPDM、この中のポリマーは任意選択的にはプラズマ、コロナ、又は炎により表面処理されたものであってもよい;
− 炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFP)、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFP)、又はシート成形コンパウンド(SMC)などの繊維強化プラスチック;
− 粉体被覆金属又は合金などの被覆基材;
− 塗料又はワニス。
粘度は、温度制御式のRheotec RC30コーン−プレート型粘度計(コーン直径50mm、コーン角1°、コーンの先端からプレートまでの距離0.05mm、せん断速度10rpm)で測定した。
Cardolite(登録商標) GX−6013:
20〜30重量%のカルダノール及び約1重量%の1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼンを含有する、180g/molのAHEWを有するCardoliteからのフェナルカミン硬化剤。
N−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン:
丸底フラスコに、窒素雰囲気下、室温で444.8g(6mol)のプロパン−1,2−ジアミンを最初に入れた。よく撹拌しながら、1500mlのイソプロパノール中に212.2g(2mol)のベンズアルデヒドが入っている溶液をゆっくり滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。その後、連続水添装置の中で、90barの水素圧、85℃の温度、及び5ml/分の流量で、Pd/C固定床触媒を用いて反応混合物を水添した。反応を追跡する目的で、約1665cm−1でのイミンのバンドが消失したかどうかを確認するためにIR分光法を使用した。その後、水添された溶液を65℃でロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮し、未反応のプロパン−1,2−ジアミン及びイソプロパノールを除去した。透明な淡黄色の液体を得た。この300gを減圧下で80℃で蒸留し、60〜63℃の蒸気温及び0.08〜0.09barで237.5gの蒸留物を回収した。682mg KOH/gのアミン価を有する無色液体を得た。これは、1H NMRによると、N1−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン及びN2−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミンの約2/1の比率での混合物であり、>97%のGC純度を有していた。
Araldite(登録商標) GY250:ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、EEW 187.5g/eq(Huntsmanより)
Araldite(登録商標) DY−E:C12〜C14アルコールのモノグリシジルエーテル、EEW 290g/eq(Huntsmanより)
EP付加体1:1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタンとAraldite(登録商標) DY−Kとの反応生成物、以降に記載の通りに合成、AHEW 106.5g/eq
EP付加体2:プロピレン−1,2−ジアミンとAraldite(登録商標) DY−Kとの反応生成物、以降に記載の通りに合成、AHEW 90.0g/eq
Araldite(登録商標) DY−K:クレジルグリシジルエーテル、EEW 182g/eq(Huntsmanより)
Gaskamine(登録商標) 240:スチレン化1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、AHEW 103g/eq(三菱ガス化学株式会社より)
MXDA:1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、AHEW 34g/eq(三菱ガス化学株式会社より)
IPDA:3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、AHEW 42.6g/eq(EvonikのVestamin(登録商標) IPD)
TMD: 2,2(4),4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、AHEW 39.6g/eq(EvonikのVestamin(登録商標) TMD)
1,3−BAC: 1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、AHEW 35.5g/eq(三菱ガス化学株式会社より)
MCDA:2−メチルシクロヘキサン−1,3(5)−ジアミン、AHEW 32g/eq(BASFのBaxxodur(登録商標) EC210)
各実施例について、遠心混合装置(SpeedMixerTM DAC150、FlackTek Inc.)を使用して、表1又は2に記載されている要素を、記載の量(重量部単位)の硬化剤要素の中に混合し、水分を排除しながら貯蔵した。
混合して10分後、粘度を20℃で決定した(「粘度(10’)」)。
Claims (15)
- 以下を含有する、エポキシ樹脂用の硬化剤:
− 少なくとも1種の式(I)のアミン:
A1は、2〜15個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンラジカルであり、任意選択的にシクロアルキル又はアリール環を有し、任意選択的にエーテル酸素又はアミン窒素を含み、1,2−プロピレンではなく、
R1は、水素ラジカル、又は1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキルラジカル、又はフェニルラジカルであり、
Xは、ヒドロキシル、それぞれ1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル、及びアルコキシからなる群から選択される同じ又は異なるラジカルを表し、任意選択的にエーテル若しくはヒドロキシル酸素又はアミン窒素を含み、
mは、0又は1又は2であり、
nは1又は2又は3である);並びに
− 少なくとも1種の式(II)のアミン:
A2は、1,2−エチレン及び1,2−プロピレンから選択されるアルキレンラジカルであり、
R2は、水素又はメチル若しくはフェニルラジカルであり、
Qは、任意選択的に環の中に酸素、硫黄、又は窒素原子を有し、かつ4〜7個の炭素原子を有する5、6、又は7員のシクロアルキル又はアリールラジカルであり、
Yは、それぞれ1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ、及びジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択される同じ又は異なるラジカルを表し、
pは、0又は1又は2又は3である)。 - A1が、1,2−エチレン、1,3−プロピレン、2−メチル−1,5−ペンチレン、1,6−ヘキシレン、2,2(4),4−トリメチル−1,6−ヘキシレン、1,3−シクロヘキシレンビス(メチレン)、1,3−フェニレンビス(メチレン)、(1,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン−1−イル)メタン−1,3,3−アザ−1,5−ペンチレン、3,6−ジアザ−1,8−オクチレン、3,6,9−トリアザ−1,11−ウンデシレン、4−アザ−1,7−ヘプチレン、3−アザ−1,6−ヘキシレン、4,7−ジアザ−1,10−デシレン、及び7−アザ−1,13−トリデシレンからなる群から選択される同じ又は異なるラジカルを表すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の硬化剤。
- Xが、ヒドロキシル、メチル、メトキシ、tert−ブチル、ノニル、ドデシル、ペンタデカ−8−エニル、ペンタデカ−8,11−ジエニル、ペンタデカ−8,11,14−トリエニル、N,N−ジメチルアミノメチル、N,N−ジエチルアミノメチル、N−メチル−N−エチルアミノメチル、N−メチル−N−ブチルアミノメチル、N,N−ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)アミノメチル、N−メチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルアミノメチル、N−エチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルアミノメチル、N−ブチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルアミノメチル、N−ピロリジニルメチル、N−ピペリジニルメチル、N−モルホリニルメチル、(3−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)プロピル)アミノメチル、又は(3−(3−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)プロピル)アミノプロピル)アミノメチルからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化剤。
- mが、1であり、Xが、ペンタデカ−8−エニル又はペンタデカ−8,11−ジエニル又はペンタデカ−8,11,14−トリエニルであり、前記Xラジカルは、フェノール性OHを基準として、3位にあり、他のラジカルは、2位及び/又は4位及び/又は6位にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記式(I)のアミンが、以下からなる群から選択される反応からの反応生成物の形態で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤:
(i)の反応:
− 少なくとも1種の式(III)の一級ジアミン
NH2−A1−NH2 (III)
と、
− 少なくとも1種の式(IV)のアルデヒド
− 少なくとも1種の式(V)のフェノール化合物
(ii)の反応:
− 少なくとも1種の前記式(III)の一級ジアミンと、
− 少なくとも1種の式(VI)のマンニッヒ塩基
(iii)の反応:
− 少なくとも1種の前記式(III)の一級ジアミンと、
− 少なくとも1種の式(VII)のアルデヒド又はケトン
−水素と、の水の脱離を伴う反応。 - A2が、1,2−プロピレンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- Qが、任意選択的にYで置換されたフェニルラジカルであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- A2が、1,2−プロピレンであり、R2が、水素ラジカルであり、Qがフェニルラジカルであり、pが、0であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記式(I)又は(II)に当てはまらない少なくとも1種の追加的なアミン、及び/又は少なくとも1種の促進剤が、追加的に存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 十分な前記式(I)のアミンが存在し、前記硬化剤中の全てのアミン水素の15〜80%が、前記式(I)のアミン由来となることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 前記硬化剤中の全てのアミン水素の20〜70%が前記式(II)の前記アミン由来となるのに十分な前記式(II)のアミンが存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤。
- 以下を含む、エポキシ樹脂組成物:
− 少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂を含む樹脂要素;及び
− 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の硬化剤を含む硬化剤要素。 - 請求項13に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を含む、コーティング。
- 請求項13に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物又は請求項14に記載のコーティングの硬化により得られる、硬化した組成物。
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2016
- 2016-02-15 EP EP16155767.3A patent/EP3205682A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2017
- 2017-02-14 US US16/074,224 patent/US11279797B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-14 ES ES17705602T patent/ES2834610T3/es active Active
- 2017-02-14 MX MX2018009841A patent/MX2018009841A/es unknown
- 2017-02-14 AU AU2017220532A patent/AU2017220532A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2017-02-14 JP JP2018543133A patent/JP6795604B2/ja active Active
- 2017-02-14 CN CN201780011438.1A patent/CN108699220B/zh active Active
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- 2017-02-14 EP EP17705602.5A patent/EP3416997B1/de active Active
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US11279797B2 (en) | 2022-03-22 |
CN108699220B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
US20190177472A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
ES2834610T3 (es) | 2021-06-18 |
EP3205682A1 (de) | 2017-08-16 |
CO2018009569A2 (es) | 2018-09-20 |
AU2017220532A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
WO2017140687A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
MX2018009841A (es) | 2018-12-06 |
CL2018002304A1 (es) | 2018-12-07 |
EP3416997B1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
CN108699220A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
JP2019510846A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
EP3416997A1 (de) | 2018-12-26 |
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