JP6771119B2 - 排ガス浄化触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6771119B2 JP6771119B2 JP2020510757A JP2020510757A JP6771119B2 JP 6771119 B2 JP6771119 B2 JP 6771119B2 JP 2020510757 A JP2020510757 A JP 2020510757A JP 2020510757 A JP2020510757 A JP 2020510757A JP 6771119 B2 JP6771119 B2 JP 6771119B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- catalyst
- catalyst layer
- partition wall
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 252
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 111
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 53
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
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- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
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Description
一般に排ガス浄化触媒の搭載スペースは限られていることから、上述のフィルタにPd、Pt、Rh等の貴金属三元触媒を担持させて、PMの捕集とともに窒素酸化物(NOx)、一酸化炭素(CO)、炭化水素(HC)等の浄化を行うものが近年用いられている。
前記基材が、排ガス流通方向の流入側が開口し且つ流出側が閉塞されている空間からなる流入側セルと、排ガス流通方向の流入側が閉塞されており且つ流出側が開口している空間からなる流出側セルと、該流入側セルと該流出側セルとを隔てる多孔質の隔壁とを有し、
前記触媒部は、前記隔壁における前記流入側セルに臨む面のうち、前記流通方向の上流側の少なくとも一部に設けられた第一触媒部と、前記隔壁における前記流出側セルに臨む面のうち、前記流通方向の下流側の少なくとも一部に設けられた第二触媒部とを有し、
細孔径が10μm以上18μm以下である細孔容積に関し、第一触媒部が設けられている部位において第一触媒部及び前記隔壁を対象として測定した値を第一細孔容積とし、第二触媒部が設けられている部位において第二触媒部及び前記隔壁を対象として測定した値を第二細孔容積としたとき、第二細孔容積よりも第一細孔容積の方が大きく、
前記第一触媒部を対象とした細孔径のピークトップが20nm以上500nm以下にある、排ガス浄化触媒を提供するものである。
本実施形態の排ガス浄化触媒10の例を図1ないし図3に示す。これら図面は単に、排ガス浄化触媒の模式的な例の一つを示すものであり、何ら本発明を限定するものではない。
第一触媒層14のX方向の長さL1と、第二触媒層15のX方向の長さL2との合計長さL1+L2は、基材11のX方向の長さLを超えることが、排ガス浄化性能を高める点で好ましく、(L1+L2)/L=1.05以上であることが好ましい。(L1+L2)/Lの上限としては、1.40以下であることが圧力損失の低減の観点から好ましく、1.35以下であることがより好ましく、1.30以下であることが更に好ましい。
また第一触媒層14に含まれる触媒活性成分の基材の体積1L当たりの質量は、始動時の排ガス浄化性能向上の観点から第二触媒層15に含まれる触媒活性成分の質量よりも多いことが好ましく、第二触媒層15に含まれる触媒活性成分の質量に比して1.1倍以上であることが更に好ましく、1.3倍以上20倍以下であることが特に好ましく、1.5倍以上15倍以下であることが更に一層好ましい。
ここでいう基材の体積は、基材部分だけでなく第一触媒層14及び第二触媒層15、隔壁23中の空孔、セル21及び22内の空間を含めた体積である。
第一細孔容積測定用サンプルの調製:基材の上流側端部R1から全長Lに対して10%離間した箇所にて1cm3(1辺が1cmの立方体形状)を取り出す。
第二細孔容積測定用サンプルの調製:基材の下流側端部R2から全長Lに対して10%離間した箇所にて1cm3(1辺が1cmの立方体形状)を取り出す。
サンプルの数:第一細孔容積及び第二細孔容積のそれぞれに対して5つ。
特に、耐熱性とOSCとのバランスの観点から、第一触媒層14中の好ましいCeO2の量は10〜45質量%であり、更に好ましくは15〜35質量%である。第一触媒層14中の好ましいZrO2の量は20〜55質量%であり、更に好ましくは25〜45質量%である。ここでいう好ましいCeO2及びZrO2の量は固溶体となっているCeO2やZrO2の量を含む。
表面に主として存在しているとは、排ガス浄化触媒10を軸方向に対して垂直な面に沿って切断して観察した場合に、隔壁23の単位断面の表面に存在する第一触媒層14の質量が隔壁23の同じ単位断面の内部に存在する第一触媒層14の質量よりも多いことをいう。単位断面とは、例えば5mm×5mmの面積を指す。
本製造方法は、以下の(1)〜(3)の工程を有する。(1)及び(2)の工程はいずれを先に行ってもよい。
(1)触媒活性成分と、金属酸化物粒子とを含有し、金属酸化物のD90が3μm以上である第一触媒層14用スラリーを、流入側セル21側の隔壁23に塗布した後、乾燥する工程。
(2)触媒活性成分と、金属酸化物粒子とを含有し、金属酸化物粒子のD90が5μm以下である第二触媒層15用スラリーを、流出側セル22側の隔壁23に塗布した後、乾燥する工程。
(3)(1)及び(2)の工程後の基材11を焼成する工程。
第一触媒層14用スラリーの金属酸化物粒子のD90は、細孔容積が上流側において下流側よりも高くした排ガス浄化触媒を首尾よく得る観点及び耐熱性の観点から、3μm以上であることが好ましく、5μm以上であることがより好ましく、10μm以上であることが更に好ましく、15μm以上であることが特に好ましい。第一触媒層14用スラリーの金属酸化物粒子のD90は80μm以下であることが触媒活性成分の分散性を高める点で好ましく、50μm以下であることがより好ましい。
また、金属酸化物粒子のD90は、例えば以下のように測定することができる。すなわち、レーザー回折粒子径分布測定装置用自動試料供給機(マイクロトラック・ベル社製「MicrotoracSDC」)を用い、金属酸化物粒子を水性溶媒に投入し、40%の流速中、40Wの超音波を360秒間照射した後、レーザー回折散乱式粒度分布計(マイクロトラック・ベル社製「マイクロトラックMT3300EXII」)を用いて測定する。測定条件は、粒子屈折率1.5、粒子形状真球形、溶媒屈折率1.3、セットゼロ30秒、測定時間30秒、2回測定の平均値として求める。水性溶媒としては純水を用いる。
第二触媒層15のコート量は、基材の体積1Lあたり80g以下であることが圧力損失の低減などの点で好ましく、20g以上であることが排ガス浄化性能の向上の観点で好ましい。特には30g以上または70g以下であることがより好ましい。
なお、基材の隔壁内に触媒層が含まれる場合には、各触媒層及び基材を全溶解して得られる溶液中の各種金属の量から、基材のみを全溶解して得られる溶液中の各種金属の量を差し引くことにより測定できる。
〔1.スラリーの調製〕
D90=20μmのCeO2−ZrO2固溶体粉末(CeO2−ZrO2固溶体中において、CeO240質量%、ZrO250質量%含有)及びD90=20μmのアルミナ粉末を用意し、CeO2−ZrO2固溶体粉末とアルミナ粉末とを質量比3:1で混合し、硝酸パラジウム水溶液中に含浸させた。
次いで、この混合溶液、造孔材(架橋ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸メチル粒子)、アルミナゾル、ジルコニアゾル及び液媒として水を混合して、第一触媒層14用スラリーを調製した。
次いで、この混合溶液、アルミナゾル、ジルコニアゾル及び液媒として水を混合して、第二触媒層15用スラリーを調製した。
基材11として、図1に示す構造を有し、厚さが215μmのセル隔壁で区画された軸方向に延びるセルを、軸方向と直交する面において、300セル/inch有し、外径118.4mm、軸方向長さ91mmの基材11を用いた。基材11は、第一細孔容積及び第二細孔容積と同様の方法で測定した細孔径分布(測定範囲:1〜1000000nm)において、10〜25μmの範囲にピークを有していた。
排ガス浄化触媒10の第二触媒層15は、排ガス流通方向Xの下流側端部R2から上流側に全長Lの70%までの範囲にかけて、流出側セル22側の隔壁23の内部に形成されており、基材の体積1Lに対するコート量は50g/Lであった。第二触媒層15に含まれたRh量は、基材の体積1Lに対して0.25g/Lであった。
表1の条件に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜13の排ガス浄化触媒をそれぞれ得た。
第一触媒層14用スラリーの調製に用いるCeO2−ZrO2固溶体粉末のD90を0.5μmに変更した。また第一触媒層14用スラリーの調製に用いるアルミナ粉末のD90を0.5μmに変更した。また第一触媒層14用スラリーの調製に造孔材を用いなかった。その点以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1の排ガス浄化触媒を得た。基材の容積あたりのPd及びRhの量は、実施例1と同じであった。
表1の条件に変更した以外は比較例1と同様にして、比較例2の排ガス浄化触媒をそれぞれ得た。
実施例及び比較例の各触媒を、上記の方法にて、排ガス浄化触媒10における上流側端部R1から下流側に基材11の全長Lの10%離間した位置における隔壁23の一部を上流側サンプルとして1cm3(1辺が1cmの立方体形状)を切り出した。同様に、下流側端部R2から上流側に全長Lの10%離間した位置における隔壁23の一部を下流側サンプルとして1cm3(1辺が1cmの立方体形状)を切り出した。
測定して得られた実施例2及び比較例1の上流側サンプルについて、上述した方法で測定した細孔容積のグラフを図4にそれぞれ示す。また、各実施例及び比較例の上流側及び下流側における細孔径10〜18μmの細孔容積を表1に示す。
実施例及び比較例の排ガス浄化触媒について、エンジンの排気経路に配置し、10〜20万キロ走行を想定した劣化処理として、次のような耐久条件を課した。
(耐久条件)
・耐久用エンジン:乗用NA 2L ガソリンエンジン
・使用ガソリン:市販レギュラーガソリン
・耐久温度・時間:900℃、100hr
(浄化率測定条件)
・評価車両:1.5L直噴ターボエンジン
・使用ガソリン:認証試験用燃料
・排ガス測定装置:堀場製作所社製
実施例及び比較例の排ガス浄化触媒を、大気中、950℃、10時間の耐久試験に付した。耐久試験前後の排ガス浄化触媒について、カンタクローム社製QUADRASORB SIを用いて、BET1点法にて測定した。なお、表1においては、耐久試験前のものをFreshとし、耐久試験後のものをAgedとして示している。
Claims (3)
- 基材と該基材に設けられた触媒部とを備え、
前記基材が、排ガス流通方向の流入側が開口し且つ流出側が閉塞されている空間からなる流入側セルと、排ガス流通方向の流入側が閉塞されており且つ流出側が開口している空間からなる流出側セルと、該流入側セルと該流出側セルとを隔てる多孔質の隔壁とを有し、
前記触媒部は、前記隔壁における前記流入側セルに臨む面のうち、前記流通方向の上流側の少なくとも一部に設けられた第一触媒部と、前記隔壁における前記流出側セルに臨む面のうち、前記流通方向の下流側の少なくとも一部に設けられた第二触媒部とを有し、
細孔径が10μm以上18μm以下である細孔容積に関し、第一触媒部が設けられている部位において第一触媒部及び前記隔壁を対象として測定した値を第一細孔容積とし、第二触媒部が設けられている部位において第二触媒部及び前記隔壁を対象として測定した値を第二細孔容積としたとき、第二細孔容積よりも第一細孔容積の方が大きく、
前記第一触媒部を対象とした細孔径のピークトップが20nm以上500nm以下にあり、
第一触媒部は、前記隔壁の表面に主として存在しており、
排ガス流通方向の下流側端部から上流側に向かって前記基材の長さの1/10の長さの範囲において、前記隔壁の内部に存在する第二触媒部の質量が、前記隔壁表面に存在する第二触媒部の質量に比して多い、排ガス浄化触媒。 - 前記第一細孔容積に対する前記第二細孔容積の比が0.95以下である、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化触媒。
- 前記第一触媒部を構成する金属酸化物粒子のD90が3μm以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化触媒。
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- 2019-03-19 EP EP19776210.7A patent/EP3778020A4/en active Pending
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