JP6742903B2 - プログラム死−1(pd−1)に対する抗体 - Google Patents
プログラム死−1(pd−1)に対する抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本明細書と同時提出され以下のとおり特定される、コンピューターで読み取り可能なヌクレオチド/アミノ酸配列表は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる:45,084バイトのASCII(テキスト)ファイル1件、名称「716746_ST25.TXT」、2014年5月1日作成。
プログラム死1(Programmed Death 1)(PD-1)(プログラム細胞死1(Programmed Cell Death 1)としても知られる)は、268アミノ酸のI型膜貫通タンパク質であり、アポトーシスを受けたマウスT細胞株のサブトラクティブハイブリダイゼーションにより最初に同定された(Ishida et al., Embo J., 11:3887-95(1992))。PD-1は、T細胞レギュレーターのCD28/CTLA-4ファミリーのメンバーであり、活性化T細胞、B細胞及び骨髄系列細胞(myeloid lineage cells)上で発現される(Greenwald et al., Annu. Rev. Immunol., 23:515-548(2005);及びSharpe et al., Nat. Immunol., 8:239-245(2007))。
本発明は、単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドであって、配列番号1の相補性決定領域1(CDR)アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のCDR2アミノ酸配列及び配列番号3のCDR3アミノ酸配列を含み、ここで、任意選択で、(a)配列番号1の残基9が異なるアミノ酸残基に置換(replaced)されるか、(b)配列番号2の残基7、8及び9の1つ以上が異なるアミノ酸残基に置換されるか、(c)配列番号3の残基1、2及び5の1つ以上が異なるアミノ酸残基に置換されるか、又は(d)(a)〜(c)の任意の組み合わせである、単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチドを提供する。
本発明は、単離された免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチド及び/若しくは単離された免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチド、又はそのフラグメント(例えば、抗原結合フラグメント)を提供する。本明細書で使用する場合、用語「免疫グロブリン」又は「抗体」とは、脊椎動物の血液又は他の体液中で見られるタンパク質をいい、細菌及びウイルスなどの異物を特定し中和するために免疫系によって使用される。ポリペプチドは、その天然環境から取り出されるという点で「単離される」。好ましい実施態様において、免疫グロブリン又は抗体は、少なくとも1つの相補性決定領域(CDR)を含むタンパク質である。CDRsは、抗体の「超可変領域」を形成し、これは抗原結合に関与する(以下にさらに記載する)。免疫グロブリン全体は、典型的には、4つのポリペプチドからなる:重(H)鎖ポリペプチドの2つの同一コピー及び軽(L)鎖ポリペプチドの2つの同一コピー。重鎖の各々は、1つのN末端可変(VH)領域及び3つのC末端定常(CH1、CH2及びCH3)領域を含み、各軽鎖は、1つのN末端可変(VL)領域及び1つのC末端定常(CL)領域を含む。抗体の軽鎖は、それらの定常ドメインのアミノ酸配列に基づいて、2つの別個のタイプの1つ(カッパ(κ)又はラムダ(λ)のいずれか)に割り当てられ得る。典型的な免疫グロブリンにおいて、各軽鎖は、ジスルフィド結合により重鎖と連結され、2つの重鎖は、ジスルフィド結合により互いに連結される。軽鎖可変領域は、重鎖の可変領域と整列し、軽鎖定常領域は、重鎖の第1の定常領域と整列する。重鎖の残りの定常領域は、互いに整列する。
本実施例は、ヒトPD-1に対するモノクローナル抗体を作製する方法を実証する。
本実施例は、CDRグラフト化及びキメラ抗PD-1モノクローナル抗体の設計及び作製を記載する。
本実施例は、PD-1に対するモノクローナル抗体の親和性成熟を実証する。
本実施例は、in vitroにおける、本発明の免疫グロブリン重鎖及び軽鎖ポリペプチドの活性を実証する。
本実施例は、本発明のPD-1結合剤と、抗LAG-3抗体又は抗TIM-3抗体のいずれかとの組み合わせが、in vitroにおいてT細胞活性化を高めることを実証する。
Claims (38)
- プログラム死-1(PD-1)結合剤であって、以下:
配列番号35のアミノ酸配列を含む相補性決定領域(CDR)1、配列番号36のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2(但し、配列番号36のアミノ酸配列の残基5がロイシン(L)残基に置換される)及び配列番号37アミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含む免疫グロブリン軽鎖可変(VL)領域;並びに
配列番号19のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、配列番号20のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2及び配列番号21のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含む免疫グロブリン重鎖(VH)領域
を含む、剤。 - プログラム死-1(PD-1)結合剤であって、前記剤が、以下:
配列番号40の軽鎖CDR1、軽鎖CDR2、及び軽鎖CDR3を含む免疫グロブリン軽鎖可変(VL)領域ポリペプチド、並びに
配列番号23の重鎖CDR1、重鎖CDR2、及び重鎖CDR3を含む免疫グロブリン重鎖可変(VH)領域ポリペプチド
を含む抗体である、剤。 - VL領域が、配列番号40のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み;及び
VH領域が、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のPD-1結合剤。 - VL領域が、配列番号40のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- VH領域が、配列番号23と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- VL領域が、配列番号40のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- VH領域が、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- VL領域が、配列番号40のアミノ酸配列を含み、及びVH領域が、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- PD-1結合剤が、抗体、抗体コンジュゲート又は抗原結合抗体フラグメントである、請求項1及び3〜8のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- F(ab')2、Fab'、Fab、Fv、scFv、dsFv、dAb、及び一本鎖結合ポリペプチドから選択される抗体フラグメントである、請求項9に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- PD-1結合剤がIgG抗体である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- PD-1結合剤が、IgG1、IgG2又はIgG4重鎖定常領域(Fc)を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- PD-1結合剤が、IgG4重鎖定常領域(Fc)を含む、請求項12に記載のPD-1結合剤。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤の免疫グロブリン重鎖ポリペプチド又は免疫グロブリン軽鎖ポリペプチドをコードする、核酸。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤をコードする、核酸。
- 請求項14又は15に記載の核酸を含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項16に記載のベクターをin vitroにおいて含む、宿主細胞。
- 宿主細胞が、哺乳動物宿主細胞である、請求項17に記載の宿主細胞。
- 有効量の請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤及び医薬上許容される担体又は希釈剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、非経口投与用に処方される、請求項19に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤の製造方法であって、前記方法が、in vitroで細胞においてPD-1結合剤をコードする核酸を発現させることを含む、方法。
- 癌を治療するための医薬として使用するための請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は請求項19若しくは20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 感染性疾患を治療するための医薬として使用するための請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は請求項19若しくは20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 感染性疾患がウイルス又は細菌により引き起こされる、請求項23に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- ウイルスがヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)、インフルエンザウイルス、デング熱ウイルス、又はB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)である、請求項24に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- 免疫応答を高めるか、又は免疫細胞の活性を増加させるための医薬として使用するための請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は請求項19若しくは20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 免疫応答又は免疫細胞の活性が、細胞性免疫応答である、請求項26に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- 免疫応答又は免疫細胞の活性が、T細胞の応答である、請求項26又は27に記載のPD-1結合剤若しくは医薬組成物。
- 免疫細胞がヒト由来である、請求項26〜28のいずれか1項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- ヒトが感染性疾患を有する、請求項29に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- ヒトが癌を有する、請求項29に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- 癌が、PD-1又はPD-L1の発現によって特徴付けられる、請求項22又は31に記載のPD-1結合剤若しくは医薬組成物。
- 癌が、メラノーマ、腎細胞癌、肺癌、膀胱癌、乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸癌、胆嚢癌、喉頭癌、肝臓癌、甲状腺癌、胃癌、唾液腺癌、前立腺癌、膵臓癌、及びメルケル細胞癌からなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- 抗TIM-3結合剤と組み合わせて使用するための、請求項22〜33のいずれか1項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- 抗LAG-3結合剤と組み合わせて使用するための、請求項22〜34のいずれか1項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- PD-1結合剤の半減期が、30分間から45日間の間である、請求項22〜35のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- PD-1結合剤が、1 nM未満のKDでPD-1と結合する、請求項22〜36のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤又は医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のPD-1結合剤を生産する細胞株。
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