JP6625040B2 - Fixture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixture used when a fixing member is fixed to a member to be fixed.

  DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, for example, in a motor vehicle, as a member used when a rear lamp or the like as a fixing member is fixed to a body panel as a member to be fixed, there is a fixing tool described in Patent Document 1 below.

  The fixing device includes a grommet provided with legs inserted into holes formed in the rear lamp and the body panel, a pin member inserted into the grommet and moving along the legs, and a pin member. An operating member provided with a pressing piece to be moved and rotatably supported by a grommet. When the operation member rotates with respect to the grommet in a state where the grommet legs are inserted into the respective holes of the rear lamp and the body panel, the pin member is pushed by the pressing piece, and the fixing member is moved along the legs. And the pin member is disposed between the legs. The leg is expanded beyond the bore of the hole by the pin member inside the body panel, whereby the rear lamp is fixed to the body panel via the fixing device. When removing the fixture, the operating member is raised and returned to the original position, then the pin member is pulled up from between the legs, and the legs are removed from the holes.

Japanese Patent No. 5686317

  However, when the fixing device described in Patent Document 1 is detached, as described above, the operation member is raised to return to the original position, and the leg member is returned to the original state by pulling up the pin member from between the legs. Since it is necessary to perform a returning operation and an operation of bending the leg portion inward by abutting the edge of the hole and removing the leg portion from the hole, three operations must be performed. In addition, since the legs are always widened in the use state, distortion occurs with the passage of time, and so-called creep deformation may occur.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixture that can realize an easy attaching / detaching operation.

  In order to achieve the above object, a fixing device according to the present invention is characterized in that a fixing member is engaged with a leg inserted into a fixing hole provided in each of a fixed member and a fixing member, and is fixed to a peripheral edge of the fixing hole. A grommet provided with a stop, a pin member moving along the leg, and an operating member rotatably supported by the grommet, wherein the operating member is tilted to fix the fixing member. A fixing member for fixing the fixing member to the fixed member, wherein the pin member is arranged outside the leg portion, an opening portion where the locking portion projects is formed, and in a state where the operation member is erected, As the pin member moves in the withdrawal direction, the edge of the opening abuts on the locking portion, the locking portion enters the inside of the opening, and the leg portion can escape from the fixing hole. Is characterized by the following.

  In the fixing device according to the present invention, the pin member is provided with a rib that comes into contact with the tilted operation member, and in a state where the operation member is tilted, the operation member comes into contact with the rib and the pin member can move. The removal of the leg from the fixing hole is prevented by the removal.

  The fixing device according to the present invention is characterized in that a wedge portion that is disposed between the locking portions and restricts displacement of the locking portion is provided on the pin member.

  In the fixing device according to the present invention, a shaft supporting portion supported by the grommet is provided on the operating member, and a cam portion that contacts the fixing member by tilting the operating member is provided on the shaft supporting portion. It is characterized by the following.

  The fixing device according to the present invention is characterized in that the cam portion is provided on any side where the operation member is tilted.

  The fixture according to the present invention has the above-described configuration. That is, when the fixing member is removed from each fixing member, when the pin member is moved in the removing direction, the edge of the opening comes into contact with the locking portion, so that the locking portion flexes and is pushed inward from the opening. The leg is pulled out of the fixing hole. Thus, the operation of moving the pin member and the operation of pushing the locking portion inward from the opening are interlocked, so that the operation of raising the operation member and the operation of moving the pin member are performed in two operations. Fixtures are removed from each fixation member. Therefore, an easy attaching / detaching operation can be realized. In addition, since the locking portion can be reliably pushed into the inside of the opening, a smooth attaching / detaching operation can be realized.

  In addition, since the external force is applied to the locking portion by contacting the edge of the opening when the fixing tool is removed from each fixing member, when the fixing tool is attached to each fixing member, No external force is applied to the part and the locking part, and the part and the locking part are in a normal state. Therefore, creep deformation can be prevented.

  The fixing tool according to the present invention is characterized in that the pin member is provided with a rib that comes into contact with the tilted operation member, and in a state where the operation member is tilted, the operation member comes into contact with the rib and the pin member cannot move, thereby securing the fixing hole. It is configured to prevent the leg from coming out of the device. That is, since the movement of the pin member is restricted, the state in which the locking portion is locked in the fixing hole can be reliably maintained. Further, the operator can take a picture of the rib, and a smooth attachment / detachment operation can be realized.

  In the fixing device according to the present invention, the pin member is provided with a wedge portion that is disposed between the locking portions and restricts displacement of the locking portion. Therefore, the state in which the locking portion is locked in the fixing hole can be reliably maintained.

  In the fixing device according to the present invention, the operating member is provided with a shaft supporting portion that is supported by the grommet, and the cam portion that comes into contact with the fixing member when the operating member is tilted is provided on the shaft supporting portion. With this configuration, when the operation member is tilted, the cam portion comes into contact with the fixing member, and the cam portion stretches between the grommet and the fixing member. That is, when the cam portion is stretched, the grommet is separated from the fixing member, and the grommet is pulled in the removing direction while the locking portion is locked to the peripheral edge of the fixing hole. Therefore, the fixing member can be firmly fixed to the fixed member.

  In the fixing device according to the present invention, the cam portion is provided on any side where the operation member is inclined. That is, the fixing member can be firmly fixed to the fixed member regardless of the direction in which the operating member is tilted.

The appearance of the fixture according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view viewed from above when the operating member is standing, and (b) is from below when the operating member is standing. (C) is a perspective view from the upper side in a state in which the operating member is standing up and the pin member has moved upward, and (d) is a perspective view in a state in which the operating member is tilted. It is the perspective view seen from the upper side. 1A and 1B show an appearance and a cross section of a fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a plan view as viewed from above, FIG. 2B is a front view as viewed from front, and FIG. 1C is a side view as viewed from side. (D) is a side sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. (B), and (e) is a bottom view as viewed from below. It is an exploded perspective view of a fixture concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 5A and 5B show a process of an operation of the fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of an insertion form immediately after a leg is inserted into a fixing hole, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting form in which is attached, and FIG. 4A and 4B show a process of the operation of the fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a sectional view before removal of the fixing device, and FIG. FIG.

  Hereinafter, a fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the appearance of a fixing device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows the fixing device 10 as viewed from up, down, left and right and a cross section, and FIG. Have been. 4 and 5 show the use state and operation process of the fixture 10.

  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the fixture 10 includes the following members. That is, a grommet 20 in which a leg 21 inserted into the fixing hole 3 provided in each of the fixed member 1 and the fixing member 2 and a locking portion 22 locked with the peripheral portion 4 of the fixing hole 3 is formed. The fixture 10 is composed of a pin member 30 that moves along the leg 21 of the grommet 20 and an operation member 40 that is rotatably supported by the grommet 20. The fixture 10 fixes the fixing member 2 to the fixed member 1 by inclining the operation member 40, and fastens and releases the fixing member 2 and the fixed member 1. In the following description, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the direction in which the leg 21 is inserted into the fixing hole 3 is defined as a downward direction, and the direction in which the leg 21 is removed from the fixing hole 3 is defined as an upward direction. The directions in which the member 40 pivots and falls are referred to as front and rear, and the axial directions in which the member 40 pivots are right and left.

  Here, each member will be described in detail.

<Grommet 20>
1 to 3, as mainly shown in FIG. 3, the grommet 20 includes the following components. That is, the leg portion 21 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape and is hollow, the locking portion 22 formed by cutting out a part of the leg portion 21, and the operating member 40 formed on the outer surface of the leg portion 21 to support the operation member 40. The grommet 20 is constituted by the shaft portion 24 to be formed.

  The leg portion 21 is formed of a pair of support plate portions 25 facing each other and arranged on the left and right, and a pair of connecting plate portions 26 facing each other and arranged front and rear, respectively. Are connected to each other. A space surrounded by the respective plate portions 25 and 26 is a hollow portion 27. The support plate 25 has a substantially rectangular plate shape that is long vertically and has an overhanging portion 28 formed on the upper side. The projecting portion 28 projects outward from the support plate 25 to the left and right. The shaft portions 24 are formed on the outer surfaces of the left and right overhang portions 28. The shaft portions 24 protrude outward from the respective projecting portions 28 on the left and right sides. In addition, each overhang portion 28 has a contact portion 29 formed on the lower surface. That is, the contact portion 29 is a step between the support plate portion 25 and the overhang portion 28.

  The connecting plate portion 26 is formed lower than the supporting plate portion 25 and connects the supporting plate portions 25 to each other between the lower sides of the supporting plate portion 25. The engaging portion 22 is connected to the upper end of the connecting plate portion 26. The locking portions 22 are configured as a pair, and are arranged in front and rear, respectively, facing each other. The front and rear locking portions 22 each have an outer surface protruding outward in the front and rear directions, and an inclined surface 23 is formed on the inner surface (see FIG. 2D). The inclined surface 23 is gradually inclined toward the hollow portion 27 as going downward from the upper end of the locking portion 22 (see FIG. 2D).

<Pin member>
The pin member 30 includes the following components. That is, the pin member 30 is formed from the pin main body 31 formed in a substantially quadrangular prism shape, the opening 35 formed in a part of the pin main body 31, and the rib 37 formed on the outer surface of the pin main body 31. Is configured.

  The pin body 31 includes a pair of wall portions 32 facing each other and arranged in front and rear, respectively, and a pin base portion 33 connecting the wall portions 32 to each other. The wall portion 32 has a substantially rectangular plate shape that is long in the vertical direction, and the upper sides thereof are connected by a pin base 33. The pin base 33 is formed with a wedge portion 34 protruding downward from substantially the center (see FIG. 2D).

  Each of the front and rear walls 32 is formed with an opening 35 that opens toward the front and rear. The opening 35 is formed to have a size through which the locking portion 22 of the grommet 20 passes, and the vertical length is formed to be longer than the vertical length of the locking portion 22. The opening 35 has an edge 36 at the lower edge. Each of the wall portions 32 has a pair of ribs 37 protruding outward from the upper end toward the front and rear. The front and rear ribs 37 are arranged alternately so as to be shifted left and right, and include a front rib 37a protruding forward and a rear rib 37b protruding rearward. The left and right ends of each of the wall portions 32 project toward the left and right outside of the pin base 33 to form a guide portion 38. In each of the wall portions 32, the guide portions 38 face each other in front and rear, and a groove 39 is formed between the guide portions 38.

<Operation member 40>
The operation member 40 includes the following components. That is, an operation main body 41 formed in an arch shape, a shaft support 42 connected to both ends of the operation main body 41 and supported by the grommet 20, and a rib retaining portion formed inside the operation main body 41 An operation member 40 is constituted by the operation member 45. Note that, since the operation member 40 rotates and changes direction, the front and rear and up and down directions are not unique. Therefore, in the description based on FIG. 3, the operation member 40 is referred to as front and rear and up and down when the operation member 40 is standing.

  The shaft support portions 42 are configured as a pair, and are disposed on the left and right, respectively, facing each other. Each of the left and right shaft support portions 42 has a shaft hole 43 opened in the center, and a cam portion 44 is formed at each of the front and rear ends. That is, the cam portion 44 is provided on any side in the front-rear direction in which the operation member 40 tilts. A front cam portion 44a formed forward of the shaft support portion 42 projects forward, and a rear cam portion 44b formed rearward projects backward. Each of the cam portions 44a and 44b is formed so that the length from the shaft hole 43 is longer than the length from the shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20 to the contact portion 29.

  The rib retaining portion 45 is configured as a pair, and protrudes downward from the inside of the operation main body portion 41. The respective rib retaining portions 45 are arranged alternately so as to be shifted left and right, and a front rib retaining portion 45a (see FIG. 2B) disposed on the front side and a rear rib retaining portion 45b disposed on the rear side. It is composed of

  The above-mentioned members 20, 30, and 40 are united as follows. First, the grommet 20 and the pin member 30 are combined. In FIG. 3, the pin base 30 of the pin member 30 is inserted into the hollow portion 27 of the grommet 20. At this time, the projecting portion 28 of the grommet 20 is disposed in the groove 39 of the pin member 30, the wall portion 32 of the pin member 30 is disposed outside the front and rear of the leg portion 21 of the grommet 20, and the locking portion 22 of the grommet 20 is It protrudes from the opening 35 of the wall 32. In addition, a wedge portion 34 is disposed in the hollow portion 27 (see FIG. 2D). Next, the grommet 20 and the operation member 40 are united. The shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20 is inserted into the shaft hole 43 of the shaft support portion 42 of the operation member 40. The rib 37 of the pin member 30 protrudes outward from the front and rear of the shaft support portion 42 (see FIG. 2C).

  In this state, the pin member 30 and the grommet 20 are vertically displaced relatively. That is, the pin member 30 is guided by the guide portion 38 and freely moves up and down along the projecting portion 28 of the grommet 20. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the pin member 30 is disposed at the lower position, the wedge portion 34 of the pin member 30 is disposed between the locking portions 22 of the grommet 20 and the locking is performed. The wedge portion 34 contacts the inclined surface 23 of the portion 22. Therefore, even if external force is applied from the front and rear, the locking portion 22 is restricted by the wedge portion 34 from being elastically deformed toward the inside facing each other.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the pin member 30 is arranged at the upper position, the wedge portion 34 is separated from the inclined surface 23 of the locking portion 22. Therefore, in the hollow portion 27, when an external force is applied from the front and rear, the locking portion 22 elastically deforms toward the inside facing each other.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the pin member 30 moves upward with respect to the grommet 20 beyond the upper position, the wedge portion 34 separates upward from between the locking portions 22, and At the same time, the edge portion 36 of the opening 35 hits the locking portion 22, and an upward external force generated by the rising of the pin member 30 is applied to the locking portion 22 from the edge portion 36, and the locking portion 22 faces the inner side facing each other. It is elastically deformed toward. As a result, the locking portion 22 is pushed into the inside of the opening 35.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the operation member 40 rotates around the shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20, so that the operation member 40 tilts forward or backward, and returns to the original state by standing up. The shape of the fixture 10 is substantially symmetrical in the front-rear direction with respect to the axis on which the operation member 40 rotates, except for the rib 37 and the rib retaining portion 45. Therefore, the operation member 40 tilts in any opposite direction. . When the operation member 40 is tilted, the rib retaining portion 45 of the operation member 40 hits the rib 37 of the pin member 30, and the movement of the pin member 30 is restricted. That is, when the rib 37 is pressed down from above by the rib retaining portion 45, the pin member 30 is arranged below the grommet 20 and stops, and the rising is restricted. More specifically, when the operating member 40 tilts forward, the rear rib retaining portion 45b contacts the front rib 37a, and when the operating member 40 tilts rearward, the front rib retaining portion 45a contacts the rear rib 37b.

  As described above, the fixture 10 according to the present embodiment is configured.

  Next, the operation of the fixture 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixing member 2 is superimposed on the fixed member 1, and the fixing holes 3 formed in each are aligned. The fixing hole 3 has a peripheral portion 4 formed therein.

  In FIG. 4A, the fixture 10 is in a state in which the operation member 40 stands up and the pin member 30 is arranged at the upper position. In the hollow portion 27 of the grommet 20, the wedge portion 34 of the pin member 30 The grommet 20 is separated from the inclined surface 23 of the locking portion 22. In this state, the leg portion 21 of the grommet 20 is inserted into the fixing hole 3 until the contact portion 29 of the grommet 20 contacts the upper surface of the fixing member 2. When the locking portion 22 hits the peripheral portion 4 of the fixing hole 3, the locking portion 22 is elastically deformed toward the inside facing each other and is pushed into the inside of the opening 35 of the pin member 20, and the leg of the grommet 20 is moved. The part 21 is inserted into the fixing hole 3. Further, the contact portion 29 contacts the upper surface of the fixing member 2, and at the same time, the locking portion 22 passes through the fixing hole 3 and projects outward from the opening 35, and is locked below the peripheral portion 4.

  In this state, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, when the operating member 40 is operated to be tilted forward, the operating member 40 rotates around the shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20 (FIG. 4B). When the operation main body 41 is tilted until it faces the upper surface of the fixed member 2, the rear rib retaining portion 45 b of the operation member 40 comes into contact with the front rib 37 a of the pin member 30. Thus, when the pin member 30 is pressed from above by the operation member 40, the pin member 30 moves downward with respect to the grommet 20. At the same time, the wedge portions 34 of the pin members 30 are disposed between the locking portions 22 and come into contact with the inclined surfaces 23 of the locking portions 22 so that the locking portions 22 are elastically deformed toward the inside facing each other. It is regulated by the wedge part 34.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the front cam portion 44a projects from the contact portion 29 of the grommet 20 facing the fixing member 2 and is pressed against the fixing member 2, so that the grommet 20 and the fixing member 2 , The front cam portion 44a is in a state of being stretched. That is, the grommet 20 is separated upward from the fixing member 2 by an amount corresponding to the protrusion of the front cam portion 44a from the contact portion 29, and the locking portion 22 remains locked to the peripheral edge portion 4 of the fixing hole 3. The grommet 20 is pulled upward.

  In this way, the wedge portion 34 of the pin member 30 moved downward with respect to the grommet 20 is disposed between the locking portions 22 of the grommet 20 and comes into contact with the inclined surface 23 of the locking portion 22. In addition, the displacement of the locking portion 22 due to the elastic deformation is restricted. At the same time, the rib retaining portion 45 of the operation member 40 comes into contact with and presses the rib 37 of the pin member 30, and the upward movement of the pin member 30 with respect to the grommet 20 is restricted. Therefore, the leg portion 21 is prevented from coming out of the fixing hole 3, and the fixing member 2 is fixed to the fixed member 1.

  To remove the fixture 10, the reverse operation is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 5A, when the operating member 40 is operated to stand up, the operating member 40 rotates around the shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20 (FIG. 4). , The rear rib retaining portion 45b of the operation member 40 is separated from the front rib 37a of the pin member 30. As a result, the pin member 30 is released from the operation member 40, so that the pin member 30 can move upward with respect to the grommet 20. Here, when the pin member 30 is arranged at the upper position, the wedge portion 34 of the pin member 30 separates from the inclined surface 23 of the locking portion 22 between the locking portions 22 of the grommet 20.

  As shown in FIG. 5B, when the pin member 30 is further raised beyond the upper position, the edge 36 of the opening 35 in the pin member 20 hits the locking portion 22, and the pin member 30 rises. The generated upward external force is applied to the locking portion 22 from the edge portion 36, and the locking portion 22 is elastically deformed toward the inside facing each other and is pushed into the inside of the opening 35. As a result, the legs 21 can be pulled out of the fixing holes 3 and the fixing device 10 is removed.

  Note that the direction in which the operation member 40 is tilted may be either forward or backward.

  Next, effects of the present embodiment will be described.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the leg portions 21 of the grommet 20 are formed with the pair of connecting plate portions 26 that face each other and are disposed in front and rear, respectively. The locking portion 22 is connected. On the other hand, the pin body 31 of the pin member 30 is formed with a pair of walls 32 facing each other and arranged in front and rear, respectively. The wall 32 is formed with an opening 35 opening forward and backward. I have. The opening 35 has an edge 36 at the lower end. In each of the members 20 and 30, a wall portion 32 is disposed outside the front and rear of the leg portion 21, and the locking portion 22 projects from the opening 35.

  With this configuration, when the fixing member 10 is detached from each of the fixing members 1 and 2, when the pin member 30 is moved upward with respect to the grommet 20, the edge 36 of the opening 35 hits the locking portion 22, so that the fixing member 10 faces upward. Is applied to the locking portion 22 from the edge portion 36, and the locking portion 22 is elastically deformed toward the inside facing each other and is pushed into the inside of the opening 35. As a result, the leg 21 is pulled out from the fixing hole 3. That is, since the operation of raising the pin member 30 and the operation of pushing the locking portion 22 inward of the opening 35 are interlocked, the operation of raising the operation member 40 and the operation of raising the pin member 30 are two. The fixture 10 is removed from each of the fixing members 1 and 2 by one operation. Therefore, an easy attaching / detaching operation can be realized.

  The external force is applied to the locking portion 22 in contact with the edge portion 36 of the opening 35 when the fixing tool 10 is removed from each of the fixing members 1 and 2. Therefore, in a state where the fixing tool 10 is attached to each of the fixing members 1 and 2, no external force is applied to the leg portion 21 and the locking portion 22, and the fixing member 10 is in a normal state. Therefore, creep deformation can be prevented.

  According to the present embodiment, the pin member 30 has the pair of ribs 37 projecting outward from the upper end of the wall portion 32 toward the front and rear. The front and rear ribs 37 are arranged alternately so as to be shifted left and right, and include a front rib 37a protruding forward and a rear rib 37b protruding rearward. On the other hand, the operation member 40 has a pair of rib retaining portions 45 protruding downward from the inside of the operation main body portion 41. Each of the rib retaining portions 45 is arranged alternately so as to be shifted left and right, and includes a front rib retaining portion 45a disposed on the front side and a rear rib retaining portion 45b disposed on the rear side.

  With this configuration, when the operating member 40 is rotated around the shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20 and tilts forward or backward, the rib 37 is pressed down from above by the rib retaining portion 45, so that the pin member 30 The grommet 20 is positioned below the grommet 20 and stops and is restricted from rising. Therefore, the state in which the locking portion 22 is locked in the fixing hole 3 can be reliably maintained.

  Further, since the rib 37 protrudes outward in the front-rear direction with respect to the shaft support portion 42, it is easy for an operator to take an image of the rib 37, and a smooth attaching / detaching operation can be realized.

  According to this embodiment, the pin base 33 of the pin member 30 is formed with the wedge portion 34 protruding downward from substantially the center. The wedge portion 34 is disposed in the hollow portion 27 of the grommet 20. With this configuration, when the pin member 30 is disposed at the lower position, the wedge portion 34 is disposed between the locking portions 22 of the grommet 20, and the wedge portion 34 contacts the inclined surface 23 of the locking portion 22. I do. Thus, even if external force is applied from the front and rear, the locking portion 22 is restricted by the wedge portion 34 from being elastically deformed toward the inside facing each other. Therefore, the state in which the locking portion 22 is locked in the fixing hole 3 can be reliably maintained.

  According to this embodiment, the cam portion 44 is formed on each of the front and rear ends of the shaft support portion 42 of the operation member 40, and the front cam portion 44 a formed in front of the shaft support portion 42 projects forward and rearward. The formed rear cam portion 44b projects rearward. Each of the cam portions 44a and 44b is formed to have a length from the shaft hole 43 longer than a length from the shaft portion 24 of the grommet 20 to the contact portion 29.

  With this configuration, when the operating member 40 is operated and tilted forward or backward, the cam portion 44 projects from the contact portion 29 of the grommet 20 facing the fixing member 2 and is pressed against the fixing member 2, and the grommet 20 is pressed. The cam portion 44 is in a state of being stretched between the fixing member 2 and the fixing member 2. That is, the grommet 20 is separated upward from the fixing member 2 by an amount corresponding to the cam portion 44 protruding from the contact portion 29, and the grommet 20 is held while the locking portion 22 is locked to the peripheral portion 4 of the fixing hole 3. 20 is pulled upward. Therefore, the fixing member 2 can be firmly fixed to the fixed member 1.

  Further, since the cam portion 44 is provided on any side in the front-back direction in which the operation member 40 tilts, the fixing member 2 is firmly attached to the fixed member 1 even if the operation member 40 tilts in any direction. Can be fixed.

  As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The present invention is capable of various design changes without departing from the scope of the claims. For example, in an inner panel of an automobile or the like, when an HVAC unit (air conditioning / air conditioning equipment) or the like is fixed to reinforcement, it can be used as a substitute for a stud bolt.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 To-be-fixed member 2 Fixing member 3 Fixing hole 4 Peripheral part 10 Fixture 20 Grommet 21 Leg 22 Locking part 23 Inclined surface 24 Shaft part 25 Support plate part 26 Connecting plate part 27 Hollow part 28 Overhang part 29 Contact part 30 Pin member 31 Pin body part 32 Wall part 33 Pin base part 34 Wedge part 35 Opening part 36 Edge part 37 Rib 37a Front rib 37b Back rib 38 Guide part 39 Groove part 40 Operation member 41 Operation body part 42 Shaft support part 43 Shaft hole 44 Cam part 44a Front cam portion 44b Rear cam portion 45 Rib retaining portion 45a Front rib retaining portion 45b Rear rib retaining portion

Claims (5)

A grommet having a locking portion formed on a leg inserted into a fixing hole provided in each of the fixed member and the fixing member, the locking portion being locked to a peripheral portion of the fixing hole;
A pin member that moves along the leg,
An operating member rotatably supported by the grommet,
A fixture for fixing the fixing member to the fixed member by tilting the operation member,
The pin member is arranged outside the leg portion, and an opening is formed in which the locking portion projects,
In a state where the operating member is upright, the pin member moves in the removing direction, and the edge of the opening abuts on the locking portion, the locking portion enters the inside of the opening, and the fixing hole is formed. It is possible for the legs to slip out of the
A fixture characterized by the above-mentioned. A rib that contacts the tilted operation member is provided on the pin member,
In a state where the operation member is tilted, the operation member comes into contact with the rib and the pin member cannot move, thereby preventing the leg from coming out of the fixing hole.
The fixture according to claim 1, wherein: A wedge portion that is disposed between the locking portions and restricts displacement of the locking portion is provided on the pin member.
The fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein A pivot portion pivotally supported by the grommet is provided on the operation member,
A cam portion abutting on the fixed member by tilting the operation member is provided on the shaft support portion,
The fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cam portion is provided on any side where the operation member is inclined,
The fixture according to claim 4, wherein:

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