JP6685465B2 - 電子式回路遮断器 - Google Patents
電子式回路遮断器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6685465B2 JP6685465B2 JP2019504274A JP2019504274A JP6685465B2 JP 6685465 B2 JP6685465 B2 JP 6685465B2 JP 2019504274 A JP2019504274 A JP 2019504274A JP 2019504274 A JP2019504274 A JP 2019504274A JP 6685465 B2 JP6685465 B2 JP 6685465B2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/06—Arrangements for supplying operative power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
- G01R31/333—Testing of the switching capacity of high-voltage circuit-breakers ; Testing of breaking capacity or related variables, e.g. post arc current or transient recovery voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
- H02H3/044—Checking correct functioning of protective arrangements, e.g. by simulating a fault
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/05—Details with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/33—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
- H02H3/334—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means to produce an artificial imbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control
- H02H3/335—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means to produce an artificial imbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control the main function being self testing of the device
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
図1において、電子式回路遮断器1Aは、交流電路2を開閉する開閉接点3と、交流電路2に挿入された変流器4の2次側に接続され、その出力電流を検出電圧に変換する電流検出抵抗5と、電流検出抵抗5の検出電圧から過電流を判定する瞬時引き外し判定回路6aと時限引き外し判定回路6bの二種の判定回路を有する判定回路6と、変流器4の出力電流を整流する整流回路7の出力電流を電圧源に変換し、判定回路6に電源を供給する電源回路を備えている。この電源回路は、電圧監視回路8、第1のスイッチング素子である電流制御トランジスタ9、過電圧保護用ツェナーダイオード10、第2のスイッチング素子である負荷切り離し用トランジスタ11、プルアップ抵抗12、逆流防止ダイオード13、及び負荷切り離し用トランジスタ11を制御する第3のスイッチング素子である制御用トランジスタ14で構成されている。なお、電流制御トランジスタ9、負荷切り離し用トランジスタ11、制御用トランジスタ14は、それぞれバイポーラトランジスタまたは電界効果トランジスタで構成されている。
この発明の前記以外の目的、特徴、観点及び効果は、図面を参照する以下のこの発明の詳細な説明から、さらに明らかになるであろう。
図3はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る電子式回路遮断器の構成を示すブロック図で、図4はその動作波形を示すチャート図である。
図3において、電子式回路遮断器1Bは、交流電路2を開閉する開閉接点3と、交流電路2に挿入された変流器4の2次側に接続され、その出力電流を検出電圧に変換する電流検出抵抗5と、電流検出抵抗5の検出電圧から過電流を判定する瞬時引き外し判定回路6aと時限引き外し判定回路6bの二種の判定回路を有する判定回路6と、変流器4の出力電流を整流する整流回路7の出力電流を電圧源に変換し、判定回路6に電源を供給する電源回路を備えている。この電源回路は、電圧監視回路8、第1のスイッチング素子である電流制御トランジスタ9、過電圧保護用ツェナーダイオード10、第2のスイッチング素子である負荷切り離し用トランジスタ11、プルアップ抵抗12、逆流防止ダイオード13、負荷切り離し用トランジスタ11を制御する第3のスイッチング素子である制御用トランジスタ14、及び後述する電源回路の出力電圧を制御する第1のダイオード25、電圧抑制手段である第2のダイオード26により構成されている。なお、電流制御トランジスタ9、負荷切り離し用トランジスタ11、制御用トランジスタ14は、それぞれバイポーラトランジスタまたは電界効果トランジスタで構成されている。
VB=VON+VD3=1.2V+0.7V=1.9V
となる。
VOUT=VB−VBE−VD1=(1.9V−0.6V−0.6V)=0.7V
となる。
VOUT2=VOUT−VD2=0.6V−VD2
で、VOUT2≒0とするためにはVD2≒0.6となる必要があるが、第2のダイオード26の順方向電圧は0.6V程度であれば出力電流IOUTが数十μA(例えば50μA)程度で生じるとすれば、IIN>>IOUTとなり、IOUT≒0となる。
また、動作テスト装置15は検出するための引き外し動作検出のカウントを実行できるため、引き外し動作検出が可能となる。
Claims (4)
- 交流電路に挿入され、引き外しコイルにより開閉操作が行われる開閉接点と、
前記交流電路に流れる電流を検出する変流器の二次側に接続され、二次側出力電流を単方向電流に変換する整流回路と、
前記整流回路の出力側に接続された第1のスイッチング素子と、
前記整流回路の出力側から負荷を切り離す第2のスイッチング素子と、
前記引き外しコイルに直列接続されたサイリスタと、
前記サイリスタと前記第2のスイッチング素子の制御端子との間に接続され、順方向電圧と前記サイリスタのオン電圧とにより、前記第2のスイッチング素子のベース電圧を制御する第1のダイオードと、
前記第2のスイッチング素子の出力側に接続された電圧抑制手段と、
前記電圧抑制手段を介して接続され、前記第1のスイッチング素子の制御を行う電圧監視回路と、
前記整流回路に接続され、前記交流電路の各層の電流を検出する電流検出抵抗と、
前記電圧抑制手段を介して接続され、前記電流検出抵抗に流れる電流によって生じる電圧を監視し、監視電圧が閾値を超えたとき、前記引き外しコイルを介して前記開閉接点を開離させる判定回路と、
前記電流検出抵抗に接続され、前記判定回路の入力端子と直列に接続されたテスト用検出抵抗と、
前記交流電路が通電されていない場合に、外部から接続コネクタを介して前記整流回路の後段に定電流を入力するとともに、前記テスト用検出抵抗にテスト信号を入力し、回路遮断器の引き外し動作テストを行う動作テスト装置と、
前記動作テスト装置の供給電流を前記第2のスイッチング素子を介して充電し、前記判定回路へ供給する出力電圧に変換する平滑コンデンサと、
を備えたことを特徴とする電子式回路遮断器。 - 前記電圧抑制手段は、ダイオードまたはツェナーダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子式回路遮断器。
- 前記判定回路は、瞬時引き外し判定回路と時限引き外し判定回路を備えた構成であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電子式回路遮断器。
- 前記第1のスイッチング素子と前記第2のスイッチング素子は、それぞれバイポーラトランジスタまたは電界効果トランジスタであることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の電子式回路遮断器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/009746 WO2018163413A1 (ja) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | 電子式回路遮断器 |
Publications (2)
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JPWO2018163413A1 JPWO2018163413A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
JP6685465B2 true JP6685465B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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EP (1) | EP3595113B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6685465B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102225851B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110383613B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018163413A1 (ja) |
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CN110879352B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-07-12 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | 开关储能机构打压状态远程监测系统、方法及装置 |
CN111781494B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | 一种改良的断路器机械特性自动在线检测方法及其装置 |
CN115291093B (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-12-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | 一种基于电压监视的断路器工作状态检测方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (12)
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DE3688838T2 (de) * | 1986-01-10 | 1994-03-03 | Merlin Gerin | Statischer Auslöser mit Testschaltung für elektrischen Leistungsschalter. |
FR2612347B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-09 | 1989-05-26 | Merlin Gerin | Declencheur statique comportant un circuit de detection d'un courant homopolaire |
JPH0611550A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回路遮断器のテスト装置 |
KR950006921Y1 (ko) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-08-23 | 금성계전 주식회사 | 누전 차단기용 테스트 회로 |
JP2548894B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-10-30 | 日東工業株式会社 | 電子式配線保護遮断器 |
JP3335838B2 (ja) | 1995-03-31 | 2002-10-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回路遮断器 |
JPH09166634A (ja) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-06-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電子式回路遮断器の引外し動作試験装置 |
JP3251486B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-30 | 2002-01-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回路遮断器およびそのテスト装置 |
JP4983523B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-09 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電源回路及びこの電源回路を用いた漏電遮断器 |
KR101515321B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-04-24 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 전자식 회로 차단기 |
CN105606995A (zh) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-05-25 | 胡小青 | 具有时间检测电路的改进型检测设备 |
JP6058315B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社東芝 | デジタル保護リレー |
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- 2017-03-10 WO PCT/JP2017/009746 patent/WO2018163413A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-03-10 EP EP17899341.6A patent/EP3595113B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201780088040.8A patent/CN110383613B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-10 JP JP2019504274A patent/JP6685465B2/ja active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102225851B1 (ko) | 2021-03-11 |
EP3595113A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
EP3595113A4 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
WO2018163413A1 (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
KR20190098232A (ko) | 2019-08-21 |
CN110383613B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
JPWO2018163413A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3595113B1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
CN110383613A (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
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