JP6677792B2 - 燃料噴射装置の駆動装置 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/401—Controlling injection timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2003—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2003—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening
- F02D2041/2006—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening by using a boost capacitor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2017—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost current or using reference switching
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2024—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit the control switching a load after time-on and time-off pulses
- F02D2041/2027—Control of the current by pulse width modulation or duty cycle control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2051—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using voltage control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2055—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit with means for determining actual opening or closing time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2068—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements
- F02D2041/2082—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements the circuit being adapted to distribute current between different actuators or recuperate energy from actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D2041/389—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type for injecting directly into the cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
ソレノイドに通電して固定コアと可動子との間に磁気吸引力を作用させることにより電磁式燃料噴射装置の弁体を開弁させる駆動装置であって、開弁時に高電圧を前記ソレノイドに印加し、前記ソレノイドに流れる駆動電流が所定の電流値に達した後、前記駆動電流を前記所定の電流値よりも小さい保持電流に切り替えて開弁状態を維持する機能を有すると共に、噴射パルスを生成し、前記噴射パルスのパルス幅で前記ソレノイドへの通電時間を制御する燃料噴射装置の駆動装置において、
噴射パルスのパルス幅を前記駆動電流が前記保持電流に切り替わる前に閉弁する通電時間に設定する場合に、高電圧源の電圧が低下している場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅を、前記高電圧源の電圧が低下していない場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅に比べて、短くするように補正する機能を備えたものである。
以下、図1〜図7を用いて、本発明に係る燃料噴射装置と圧力センサと駆動装置とで構成される燃料噴射システムについて説明する。
なお、ピーク電流値Ipeakから電流403への移行期間にスイッチング素子506をONにすると、逆起電力エネルギーによる電流は接地電位515側に流れ、電流が回路内を回生し、ソレノイド205にはほぼ0Vの電圧が印加されて電流は緩やかに低下する。電流値が所定の電流値404より小さくなると、駆動回路103はスイッチング素子506を通電し、バッテリ電圧VBの印加をスイッチング素子507の通電・非通電によって行い、所定の電流403が保たれるように制御するスイッチング期間を設ける。燃料噴射装置540に供給される燃料圧力が大きくなると、弁体214に作用する流体力が増加し、弁体214が目標開度に到達するまでの時間が長くなる。この結果、ピーク電流Ipeakの到達時間に対して目標開度への到達タイミングが遅れる場合があるが、電流を402のように急速に低減すると、可動子202に働く磁気吸引力も急速に低下するため、弁体214の挙動が不安定となり、場合によっては通電中にも関わらず閉弁を開始してしまう場合がある。ピーク電流Ipeakから電流403の移行中にスイッチング素子506をONにて電流を緩やかに減少させる場合、磁気吸引力の低下を抑制でき高燃料圧力での弁体214の安定性を確保でき、噴射量ばらつきを抑制できる。
合せた場合の第1気筒の駆動電流712及び弁体変位量713と、第3気筒の駆動電流710及び弁体変位量711とを比較すると、第3気筒に比べて第1気筒ではソレノイド205に印加される電圧値が低いため、ソレノイド205に流れる電流が減少して、電流の立ち上がりが遅れる。この結果、可動子202に生じる磁気吸引力の立ち上がりも遅れる。このため、弁体214及び可動子202に作用する閉弁方向の力を磁気吸引力が上回るタイミングが遅れて、弁体214の開弁開始タイミングがタイミングt75からタイミングt76まで遅くなる。ソレノイド205に流れる電流値が保持電流721に到達して以降は高電圧源の電圧値が電流に影響しないため、噴射パルスがOFFとなってから弁体214が閉弁するまでの遅れ時間は、第1気筒と第3気筒で同等となる。
図8及び図12を用いて、本発明の第2実施例における噴射量ばらつきの補正方法について説明する。なお、本実施例における燃料噴射装置と駆動装置は実施例1と同等の構成とする。図12は、本発明の第二実施例に係る燃料噴射装置の駆動装置について、高電圧源の電圧値が低下していない場合と低下している場合とについて、図8の点815の噴射パルス幅での駆動電流及び弁体変位量と、点802の噴射パルス幅での駆動電流及び弁体変位量とを示した図である。
Claims (4)
- ソレノイドに通電して固定コアと可動子との間に磁気吸引力を作用させることにより電磁式燃料噴射装置の弁体を開弁させる駆動装置であって、開弁時に高電圧を前記ソレノイドに印加し、前記ソレノイドに流れる駆動電流が所定の電流値に達した後、前記駆動電流を前記所定の電流値よりも小さい保持電流に切り替えて開弁状態を維持する機能を有すると共に、噴射パルスを生成し、前記噴射パルスのパルス幅で前記ソレノイドへの通電時間を制御する燃料噴射装置の駆動装置において、
噴射パルスのパルス幅を前記駆動電流が前記保持電流に切り替わる前に閉弁する通電時間に設定する場合に、高電圧源の電圧が低下している場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅を、前記高電圧源の電圧が低下していない場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅に比べて、短くするように補正することを特徴とする燃料噴射装置の駆動装置。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料噴射装置の駆動装置において、
噴射パルスのパルス幅を前記駆動電流が前記保持電流に切り替わる前に閉弁する通電時間に設定する場合に、噴射パルスのパルス幅を前記駆動電流が前記保持電流に切り替わった後に閉弁する通電時間に設定している場合に比べて、噴射パルスのパルス幅の補正量の絶対値を小さくする機能を備えたことを特徴とする燃料噴射装置の駆動装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の燃料噴射装置の駆動装置において、
噴射パルスのパルス幅を前記駆動電流が前記保持電流に切り替わった後に閉弁する通電時間に設定する場合に、気筒間で燃料の噴射タイミング又は燃料の噴射期間が重なる場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅を、前記噴射タイミング又は前記噴射期間が重ならない場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅に比べて、長くするように補正することを特徴とする燃料噴射装置の駆動装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置の駆動装置において、
噴射パルスのパルス幅を前記駆動電流が前記保持電流に切り替わった後に閉弁する通電時間に設定する場合に、前記高電圧源の電圧が低下している場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅を、前記高電圧源の電圧が低下していない場合の噴射パルスのパルス幅に比べて、長くするように補正することを特徴とする燃料噴射装置の駆動装置。
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EP3597899A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2020-01-22 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Drive device for fuel injection device, and fuel injection system |
JP6229598B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-11-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP6723115B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-07-15 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置の制御装置 |
JP6856387B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-04-07 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置の駆動装置 |
DE102017208273A1 (de) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Umschalten eines Magnetventils |
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