JP6674817B2 - 排水の処理方法、および排水処理用キット - Google Patents
排水の処理方法、および排水処理用キット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6674817B2 JP6674817B2 JP2016070049A JP2016070049A JP6674817B2 JP 6674817 B2 JP6674817 B2 JP 6674817B2 JP 2016070049 A JP2016070049 A JP 2016070049A JP 2016070049 A JP2016070049 A JP 2016070049A JP 6674817 B2 JP6674817 B2 JP 6674817B2
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- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDNSGQQAZRMTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=S VDNSGQQAZRMTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N trans-2-decenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOGWBMWOBRRKCD-BUHFOSPRSA-N trans-2-pentadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O HOGWBMWOBRRKCD-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000021241 α-lactalbumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Description
本発明の一形態によれば、無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなる油分分解能向上材(本明細書中、単に「油分分解能向上材」とも称する)と、油分分解菌と、を排水に接触させることを有する、排水の処理方法が提供される。
本発明に係る油分分解能向上材は、無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなるものである。
本発明に係る無機粉体としては、特に制限されず、例えばシリカ(シリカゲル、ホワイトカーボン、エアロジル、非晶質シリカを含む。)、マイカ、タルク、セリサイト、カオリン、クレー、ベントナイト、活性炭、カーボンブラック等;酸化チタン(アナタース型、ルチル型)、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化第一鉄、酸化第二鉄、酸化アルミニウム(アルミナ)、酸化クロム、酸化第一コバルト、四三酸化コバルト、酸化第二コバルト、酸化第一ニッケル、酸化第二ニッケル、酸化タングステン、酸化トリウム、酸化モリブデン、二酸化マンガン、三酸化マンガン、酸化ウラン、酸化トリウム、酸化バリウム、酸化イットリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化第一銅、酸化第二銅、酸化第一スズ、酸化第二スズ、一酸化鉛、四三酸化鉛、二酸化鉛、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、酸化ニオブ、酸化ルテニウム、チタン酸バリウム、酸化銀、酸化ゲルマニウム等の酸化物;水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化ジルコニウム、水酸化チタン、水酸化クロム等の水酸化物;塩化アルミニウム、塩化チタン、塩化ジルコニウム、フッ化カルシウム等のハロゲン化物;硫酸バリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸チタニウム、硫酸ストロンチウム、硫化亜鉛、硫化カドミウム、硫化アンチモン、硫化カルシウム、硫化銀、硫化ゲルマニウム、硫化コバルト、硫化スズ、硫化鉛、硫化ニッケル、硫化マンガン、硫化亜鉛等の硫酸塩や硫化物;リン酸カルシウム、ヒドロキシアパタイト、リン酸アルミニウム等のリン酸塩;窒化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、窒化マグネシウム、窒化チタン、窒化アルミニウム、窒化鉄、窒化バナジウム、窒化ジルコニウム、窒化タンタル等の窒化物;ケイ化モリブデン、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ゼオライト等のケイ素化合物またはケイ酸塩;炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム等の炭酸塩;炭化ケイ素、炭化チタン、炭化タンタル、炭化ジルコニウム、炭化タングステン、炭化モリブデン、炭化ハフニウム、炭化クロム、炭化バナジウム、炭化ホウ素、炭化ウラン、炭化ベリリウム等の炭化物等;金、銀、パラジウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、レニウム、ルテニウム、オスミウム等;ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、スズ、コバルト、鉄、アルミニウム、モリブデン、マンガン、タングステン、ガリウム、インジウム、テクネチウム、チタン、ジルコニウム、セリウム、タンタル、ニオブ、ハフニウム等;アルミニウム−マグネシウム合金、鉄−炭素合金、鉄−銅合金、鉄−ニッケル−クロム合金、銀−金合金、パラジウム−金合金、銀−パラジウム合金、銅−ニッケル合金、ニッケル−コバルト合金、ニッケル−マグネシウム合金、スズ−鉛合金等が挙げられる。これらの無機粉体は、1種単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本発明に係るシリコーン化合物としては、上記無機粉体を被覆することで、無機粉体に親油性(撥水性)を付与できるものであれば、特に制限されない。本発明の好ましい形態では、無機粉体への親油性の付与の観点から、シリコーン化合物が、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーンオイル、アルコキシ変性シリコーンオイル、アミノ変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイルおよびカルボキシル変性シリコーンオイルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である。シリコーンオイルの具体例としては、トリエトキシカプリリルシラン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン共重合体、トリエトキシシリルエチルポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、トリエトキシシリルエチルポリジメチルシロキシエチルヘキシルジメチコン、アクリルシリコーン樹脂等を挙げることができる。
本発明に係る方法において使用される油分分解菌は、油分を分解できるものであれば特に制限されない。油分分解菌としては、例えば、細菌、糸状菌、酵母などが挙げられる。
本発明にかかる方法において、排水に添加する油分分解能向上材の量は任意に設定できる。排水に添加する油分分解能向上材の量は、特に制限されるものではないが、排水に含まれる油分1gに対して0.001〜5gであり、好ましくは0.01〜0.5gである。または、グリーストラップ内の排水に対して、例えば0.001〜5%(w/v)であり、好ましくは0.01〜0.5%(w/v)である。油分分解能向上材を排水に0.001%(w/v)以上添加することで、効率的に油分を低減することができる。油分分解能向上材の添加量を5%(w/v)以下にすることで、添加した油分分解能向上材が外部環境へ過剰に流出することを防ぐことができる。
本発明の他の形態によれば、無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなる油分分解能向上材と、油分分解菌と、を含む、排水処理用キットが提供される。かかるキットは、排水基準を満たす範囲で、曝気などを行っても油分分解率を向上することができるが、本発明に係る処理キットでは、曝気などをしなくても効率的に排水中の油分を分解できるという点で優れたものとなる。本発明に係るキットにおいては、無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなる油分分解能向上材、および油分分解菌、ならびに任意に含まれる成分(リパーゼ、pH調整剤など)は、同一の容器に収容されていても良いが、任意に別の容器に収容されても良い。本発明に係る排水処理用キットに含まれる無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなる油分分解能向上材や油分分解菌については、上述の排水の処理方法における油分分解能向上材や油分分解菌についての記載と同様である。
以下の組成となるように、各成分を蒸留水に溶解し、塩酸を用いてpH5.0に調整して、試験用培地を調製した。
ナタネ油(和光純薬工業株式会社製)と大豆油(和光純薬工業株式会社製)とを1:1(w/w)の割合で混合して、油分を調製した。
ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)LM02−011株(平成26年3月6日付で、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構 特許微生物寄託センター(千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2−5−8)に寄託されており、その受託番号は、NITE P−01813である。)を下記の液体培地に接種して、ジャーファーメンターにて30℃で48時間(撹拌速度:300rpm)培養し、培養液を得た。
生菌製剤1gあたりの生菌数を以下の方法により算出した。実施例および比較例において、実施例および比較例を実施する前(48時間以内)に算出した生菌数を用いた。なお、生菌製剤の保存は、遮光ガラスバイアル瓶内に封入し、23℃で行った。
以下の方法により、油分分解率を求めた。
(1)上記調製した試験用培地200mLを500mLトールビーカーに分注した。
(2)上記調製した油分1gを(1)のトールビーカーに添加した。
(3)(2)のトールビーカーを121℃、20分オートクレーブ滅菌し、試験用培地および油分が室温になるまで放冷した。
(4)(3)のトールビーカーに上記調製した生菌製剤を40mg(油分分解菌:1.2×108CFU)添加した。
(5)生菌製剤を添加した後、(4)のトールビーカーを30℃の恒温槽内で16時間、静置条件で放置した。
(6)(5)のトールビーカーから水層部分を100mL分取し、別途準備した新たな試験用培地(121℃、20分オートクレーブ滅菌したもの)をトールビーカーに100mL追加した。分取した水層部分は、破棄した。
(7)試験用培地を追加した後、(6)のトールビーカーを30℃の恒温槽内で8時間、静置条件で放置した。
(8)再度(6)を行った後、同じトールビーカーに油分1gと上記調製した生菌製剤40mg(油分分解菌:1.2×108CFU)とを追加した。
(9)油分と生菌製剤とを追加した後、(8)のトールビーカーを30℃の恒温槽内で16時間、静置条件で放置した。
(10)放置後、JIS K0102:2013(工業排水試験方法)に準じて、ノルマルヘキサン抽出物を調製した。ノルマルヘキサン抽出物を油分の残存量とし、添加した油分の合計量(2g)と油分の残存量(ノルマルヘキサン抽出物の量(g))とから、下記数式1により油分分解率を求めた。
比較例1の(4)および(8)において、トールビーカーにシラスバルーン(ウインライトWB601、株式会社アクシーズケミカル製、平均粒径180μm)を10mgずつさらに添加・追加した以外は、比較例1と同様にして、油分分解率を求めた。
比較例1の(4)および(8)において、トールビーカーにサンスフェア(登録商標) H−51−ET(AGCエスアイテック社製、平均粒径5μm;シリカゲルがトリエトキシシリルエチルポリジメチルシロキシエチルヘキシルジメチコンで被覆されたもの)を10mgずつさらに添加・追加した以外は、比較例1と同様にして、油分分解率を求めた。
サンスフェア(登録商標) H−51−ETに代えてサンスフェア(登録商標) H−121−ET(AGCエスアイテック社製、平均粒径12μm;シリカゲルがトリエトキシシリルエチルポリジメチルシロキシエチルヘキシルジメチコンで被覆されたもの)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、油分分解率を求めた。
比較例1の(4)および(8)において、生菌製剤に代えてサンスフェア(登録商標) H−121−ETを10mgずつ添加・追加した以外は、比較例1と同様にして、油分分解率を求めた。
2a、2b、2c 仕切り板、
3 残渣受け、
4 トラップ管、
5 水面、
6 油分、
10 グリーストラップ。
Claims (7)
- 無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなる油分分解能向上材と、油分分解菌と、を排水に接触させることを有し、
前記油分分解菌が、生菌製剤の形態であって、
前記生菌製剤が、多孔質担体上に形成された油分分解菌含有層を含み、
前記油分分解菌含有層が、乾燥菌体として1重量部の前記油分分解菌に対して、0.8重量部以上1.5重量部未満のトレハロース、0.01〜5重量部の乳タンパク質、0.03〜10重量部のアミノ酸、および0.02〜10重量部の金属塩を含む、排水の処理方法。 - 前記油分分解能向上材の平均粒径が、0.1〜100μmである、請求項1に記載の排水の処理方法。
- 前記無機粉体が、シリカゲルである、請求項1または2に記載の排水の処理方法。
- 前記シリコーン化合物が、メチルハイドロジェンシリコーンオイル、アルコキシ変性シリコーンオイル、アミノ変性シリコーンオイル、エポキシ変性シリコーンオイル、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイルおよびカルボキシル変性シリコーンオイルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の排水の処理方法。
- 前記油分分解菌が、ヤロウィア属、キャンディダ属、ピキア属、ハンセヌラ属、サッカロマイセス属、クルイベロマイセス属、およびトリコスポロン属からなる群から選択される酵母である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の排水の処理方法。
- 前記油分分解菌が、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)である、請求項5に記載の排水の処理方法。
- 無機粉体がシリコーン化合物で被覆されてなる油分分解能向上材と、油分分解菌と、を含み、
前記油分分解菌が、生菌製剤の形態であって、
前記生菌製剤が、多孔質担体上に形成された油分分解菌含有層を含み、
前記油分分解菌含有層が、乾燥菌体として1重量部の前記油分分解菌に対して、0.8重量部以上1.5重量部未満のトレハロース、0.01〜5重量部の乳タンパク質、0.03〜10重量部のアミノ酸、および0.02〜10重量部の金属塩を含む、排水処理用キット。
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