JP6523885B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6523885B2 JP6523885B2 JP2015179038A JP2015179038A JP6523885B2 JP 6523885 B2 JP6523885 B2 JP 6523885B2 JP 2015179038 A JP2015179038 A JP 2015179038A JP 2015179038 A JP2015179038 A JP 2015179038A JP 6523885 B2 JP6523885 B2 JP 6523885B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 143
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 35
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018509 Al—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/693—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator the insulator comprising nitrogen, e.g. nitrides, oxynitrides or nitrogen-doped materials
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- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 2D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
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- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
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- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/681—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator having a compositional variation, e.g. multilayered
- H10D64/685—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator having a compositional variation, e.g. multilayered being perpendicular to the channel plane
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- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/691—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator comprising metallic compounds, e.g. metal oxides or metal silicates
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- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
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- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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Description
本実施形態の半導体装置は、半導体領域と、ゲート電極と、半導体領域とゲート電極との間に設けられ、(SiO2)n(Si3N4)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、を備える。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、ゲート電極が3C−SiCである点以外は、第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、半導体領域と、ゲート電極と、半導体領域とゲート電極との間に設けられ、実質的に(SiO2)n(AlN)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子又はアルミニウム原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、を備える。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、半導体領域と、ゲート電極と、半導体領域とゲート電極との間に設けられ、実質的に(Si3N4)n(Al2O3)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子又はアルミニウム原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、を備える。
ましい。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、GaN系半導体を用いたHEMT(High Electron Mobility Transistor)である点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。本実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の実施形態と同様、半導体領域と、ゲート電極と、半導体領域とゲート電極との間に設けられ、実質的に(SiO2)n(Si3N4)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、を備える。第1のゲート絶縁膜の詳細等、第1の実施形態又は第2の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
17 第2のゲート絶縁膜
18 ゲート電極
26 ウェル領域(半導体領域)
100 MOSFET(半導体装置)
115 バリア層(半導体領域)
116 第1のゲート絶縁膜
117 第2のゲート絶縁膜
118 ゲート電極
100 HEMT(半導体装置)
Claims (19)
- 半導体領域と、
ゲート電極と、
前記半導体領域と前記ゲート電極との間に設けられ、(SiO2)n(Si3N4)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、前記材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、を備え、
n<mである半導体装置。 - 前記半導体領域と前記第1のゲート絶縁膜との間に前記第1のゲート絶縁膜と異なる材料の第2のゲート絶縁膜を、更に備える請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極が、ボロンを含む多結晶質のシリコン、ボロン、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウムから選ばれた少なくとも一つの元素を含む多結晶質の炭化珪素、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化ガリウム、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化アルミニウム、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化アルミニウムガリウム、及び、ルテニウムを含むチタン酸ストロンチウムから選ばれた少なくとも一つの材料である請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体領域が炭化珪素である請求項1乃至請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のゲート絶縁膜が非晶質である請求項1乃至請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 半導体領域と、
ゲート電極と、
前記半導体領域と前記ゲート電極との間に設けられ、(SiO2)n(AlN)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、前記材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子又はアルミニウム原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、
を備える半導体装置。 - n<mである請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- n=m=1である請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体領域と前記第1のゲート絶縁膜との間に前記第1のゲート絶縁膜と異なる材料の第2のゲート絶縁膜を、更に備える請求項6乃至請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極が、ボロンを含む多結晶質のシリコン、ボロン、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウムから選ばれた少なくとも一つの元素を含む多結晶質の炭化珪素、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化ガリウム、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化アルミニウム、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化アルミニウムガリウム、及び、ルテニウムを含むチタン酸ストロンチウムから選ばれた少なくとも一つの材料である請求項6乃至請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体領域が炭化珪素である請求項6乃至請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のゲート絶縁膜が非晶質である請求項6乃至請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 半導体領域と、
ゲート電極と、
前記半導体領域と前記ゲート電極との間に設けられ、(Si3N4)n(Al2O3)m(n、mは正の整数)で表される化学組成の材料を含み、前記材料中で少なくとも1つのシリコン原子又はアルミニウム原子が、少なくとも1つの酸素原子、及び、少なくとも1つの窒素原子と結合する第1のゲート絶縁膜と、
を備える半導体装置。 - n<mである請求項13記載の半導体装置。
- n=m=1である請求項13記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体領域と前記第1のゲート絶縁膜との間に前記第1のゲート絶縁膜と異なる材料の第2のゲート絶縁膜を、更に備える請求項13乃至請求項15いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極が、ボロンを含む多結晶質のシリコン、ボロン、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウムから選ばれた少なくとも一つの元素を含む炭化珪素、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化ガリウム、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化アルミニウム、マグネシウムを含む多結晶質の窒化アルミニウムガリウム、及び、ルテニウムを含むチタン酸ストロンチウムから選ばれた少なくとも一つの材料である請求項13乃至請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体領域が炭化珪素である請求項13乃至請求項17いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1のゲート絶縁膜が非晶質である請求項13乃至請求項18いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
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