JP6513404B2 - 脂肪燃焼促進剤及び低体温改善剤 - Google Patents
脂肪燃焼促進剤及び低体温改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
パッションフラワーの全草の乾燥物(フランス産)20gに、精製水560gとエタノール240gを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してパッションフラワー30%エタノール抽出物を10.6g得た。
パッションフラワーの全草の乾燥物(フランス産)20gに、精製水320gとエタノール480gを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してパッションフラワー60%エタノール抽出物を10.6g得た。
乾燥したパッションフラワーの茎と葉の混合物(フランス産)40gに、精製水800gを加え、95〜100℃で2時間抽出した。得られた抽出液を濃縮乾燥してパッションフラワー熱水抽出物を11.4g得た。
パッションフラワーの果実の乾燥物(フランス産)20gに、エタノール800gを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してパッションフラワーエタノール抽出物を2.4g得た。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.パッションフラワー30%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 0.05
2.アイブライト20%エタノール抽出物 0.05
3.L−カルニチン 1.0
4.マルチトール 8.0
5.クエン酸 0.35
6.香料 0.1
7.精製水で全量を100とする
<製造方法>
成分7に成分1〜6を加え、攪拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して100mLアルミ缶に充填する。
<用法>
本飲料を1日1本摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.パッションフラワー60%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 0.02
2.L−カルニチン 0.3
3.エリスリトール 8.0
4.クエン酸 0.3
5.香料 0.1
6.精製水で全量を100とする
<製造方法>
成分6に成分1〜5を加え、攪拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して100mLアルミ缶に充填する。
<用法>
本飲料を1日1本摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.パッションフラワー熱水抽出物(製造例3) 1.0
2.ひまわり油 90.0
3.ミツロウ 6.0
4.ビタミンE 3.0
<製造方法>
成分1〜4を混合し、ゼラチン、グリセリンで構成される被膜に、250mg充填し、乾燥後、軟カプセル剤を得る。
<用法>
1日当り4粒摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.パッションフラワーエタノール抽出物(製造例4) 5.0
2.馬鈴薯デンプン 92.0
3.ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.0
<製造方法>
成分1〜3を混合し、2号硬カプセルに250mg充填して硬カプセル剤を得る。
<用法>
1日当り4粒摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.パッションフラワー30%エタノール抽出物(実施例1) 10.0
2.乳糖 60.0
3.還元麦芽糖水飴 20.0
4.結晶セルロース 5.0
5.グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 5.0
<製造方法>
成分1〜5を混合して打錠成型し、0.3gの錠剤を得る。
<用法>
1日当り3粒摂取する。
実施例1の飲料において、パッションフラワー30%エタノール抽出物を水に置き換えたものを従来の飲料とした。
ヒト皮下脂肪組織由来幹細胞(ZENBIO)を24ウェルプレートに5×105個播種して、細胞増殖培地で6日間培養した。パッションフラワー抽出物(製造例1〜4)を0.25mg/mLとなるように溶解させた白色脂肪細胞分化誘導培地に置換してから7日間培養し、遺伝子発現解析を行った。遺伝子発現解析は、褐色脂肪細胞で発現する遺伝子であるUCP1、PGC1α、CIDEA、PDK4の遺伝子発現変動をリアルタイムPCR法で評価した。対照群を1とした遺伝子発現量比を算出した。
8週齢の雌性C57BL/6Jマウスを予備飼育した後、卵巣摘出を行うことで肥満モデルマウスを作製して未添加群とパッションフラワー抽出物(製造例1〜4)群に分けた。また、偽手術を行ったマウスを対照群として設けた。施術後から、表2に示す実験食を与えて、8週間飼育後、褐色脂肪組織を摘出して重量を測定した。各個体の体重あたりの褐色脂肪組織重量を算出し、評価した。
実験例2と同様の方法にて採取した褐色脂肪組織を用いて、遺伝子発現解析及び免疫染色を行った。遺伝子発現解析は、褐色脂肪細胞で発現するUCP1、PGC1α、CIDEA、PDK4の遺伝子発現変動をリアルタイムPCR法で評価した。対照群を1とした遺伝子発現量比を算出した。免疫染色ではAnti−UCP1(CALBIOCHEM)を用いて赤色の蛍光で染色して、タンパク質量を評価した。
実験例1と同様の方法にてヒト皮下脂肪組織由来幹細胞を白色脂肪細胞へと分化させた。次いで、パッションフラワー抽出物を0.75mg/mLとなるように溶解させた細胞維持培地(10% ウシ胎児血清(SIGMA)、10μg/mL insulin(SIGMA)、33μM biotin(SIGMA)、1% Antibiotic,Antimycotic(GIBCO)となるように添加したDMEM(SIGMA)培地)に置換してから4日間培養し、遺伝子発現解析及び免疫染色を行った。遺伝子発現解析は、褐色脂肪細胞で発現するUCP1、PGC1α、CIDEA、PDK4の遺伝子発現変動をリアルタイムPCR法で評価した。対照群を1とした遺伝子発現量比を算出した。免疫染色ではAnti−UCP1(CALBIOCHEM)を用いて赤色の蛍光で染色して、タンパク質量を評価した。
実験例2と同様の方法で飼育したマウスから鼠径部白色脂肪組織を採取して、遺伝子発現解析及び免疫染色を行った。遺伝子発現解析は、UCP1の遺伝子発現変動をリアルタイムPCR法で評価した。対照群を1とした遺伝子発現量比を算出した。免疫染色ではAnti−UCP1(CALBIOCHEM)を用いて赤色の蛍光で染色して、タンパク質量を評価した。
深部体温が低めの男女計20名(口腔温35.9〜36.1℃)を10名ずつ口腔温の平均値が等しくなるように試験群1、試験群2に分け、試験群1にはパッションフラワー30%エタノール抽出物を含有する飲料(実施例1)、試験群2には従来の飲料(比較例1)を用いて、1日1回100mLを1ヶ月間摂取させた。試験前後に口腔温を体温計により測定した。
Claims (1)
- パッションフラワー全草の、エタノール濃度が30〜60%である含水エタノール抽出物を、白色脂肪細胞における脱共役タンパク質1(UCP1)増加剤として含有する低体温改善剤。
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JP2015001275A JP6513404B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | 脂肪燃焼促進剤及び低体温改善剤 |
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