JP6582363B2 - 接着剤組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
接着剤組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6582363B2 JP6582363B2 JP2014221104A JP2014221104A JP6582363B2 JP 6582363 B2 JP6582363 B2 JP 6582363B2 JP 2014221104 A JP2014221104 A JP 2014221104A JP 2014221104 A JP2014221104 A JP 2014221104A JP 6582363 B2 JP6582363 B2 JP 6582363B2
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- polyurethane
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Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/80—Compositions for aqueous adhesives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Description
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、冷却器のついた反応器に、数平均分子量2、000のポリ(オキシテトラメチレン)ジオール(保土ヶ谷化学社製、PTG−2000SN、以下、「PTG−2000」とする。)を344部、IPDIを126部、ジブチルチンラウレート(以下、「DBTDL」とする。)を0.03部仕込み、80℃で2時間反応させた。次いで、この反応液を50℃まで冷却した後、DMPAを23.5部、トリエチルアミン(以下、「TEA」とする。)を17.7部、アセトン194部を加えて4時間反応させた。更にこの反応液に、アセトン216部を加えて30℃まで冷却し、イソホロンジアミン(以下、「IPDA」とする。)が33.5部、モノエタノールアミン(以下、「MEA」とする。)が2.67部、イソプロピルアルコール(B)以下、「IPA」とする。)が103部、水が778部からなる混合液を加えて高速攪拌し、50℃に加熱してこの液よりアセトンとIPAを留去して、固形分40%、粘度400mPa・s/25℃の水性ポリウレタンエマルションWPU−1を得た。
DMPAの代わりにDMBAを26.0部用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして、固形分40%、粘度400mPa・s/25℃の水性ポリウレタンエマルションWPU−2を得た。
WPU−1を23℃−50%RH雰囲気下で24時間、その後60℃恒温槽中で24時間静置して水を除去し、固形分(PU−1)を得た。
PU−1及びボンドファーストCG5001を、PU−1/CG5001=70/30になるように配合し、ラボプラストミルでの加熱混練を190℃で3分間とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、接着剤組成物(F−2)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
PU−1及びボンドファーストCG5001を、PU−1/CG5001=50/50になるように配合した以外は実施例2と同様にして、接着剤組成物(F−3)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
PU−1及びボンドファーストCG5001を、PU−1/CG5001=30/70になるように配合した以外は実施例2と同様にして、接着剤組成物(F−4)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
ラボプラストミルの混練を、190℃で1分間としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、接着材組成物(F−5)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
ラボプラストミルの混練を、190℃で2分間としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、接着材組成物(F−6)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
ラボプラストミルの混練を、190℃で3分間としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、接着材組成物(F−7)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
ラボプラストミルの混練を、190℃で5分間としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、接着材組成物(F−8)を得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
WPU−1及びセポルジョンG315(住友精化社製、ボンドファーストCG−5001のエマルション、不揮発分40%)を、WPU−1/G315=90/10(固形分比)になるように配合した後、水を除去し、固形分を得た。WPU−1とG315を反応させ、複合体を得るために、ラボプラストミル((株)東洋精機製作所/ラボプラストミル4C150)を使用して、190℃で1分間加熱混練し、接着剤組成物(F−9)を得た。なお、実施例1と同様に、NMR測定により、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、セポルジョンG315のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
セポルジョンG315から水を除去し、固形分を得た。PU−1及びセポルジョンG315の固形分を、PU−1/G315=90/10になるように配合した。PU−1とG315を反応させ、複合体を得るために、ラボプラストミル((株)東洋精機製作所/ラボプラストミル4C150)を使用して、190℃で1分間加熱混練し、接着剤組成物(F−10)を得た。なお、実施例1と同様に、NMR測定により、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、セポルジョンG315のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
ラボプラストミルの混練を、190℃で2分間としたこと以外は実施例10と同様にして、接着剤組成物(F−11)を得た。実施例10と同様に、PU−1のカルボキシル基と、セポルジョンG315のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
WPU−1の代わりにWPU−2を使用して得た固形分(PU−2)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、接着剤組成物(F−12)を得た。なお、WPU−2の固形分(PU−2)は、WPU−1の固形分(PU−1)と同様の方法にて得た。実施例1と同様に、PU−2のカルボキシル基と、ボンドファーストCG5001のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素シール管、冷却器のついた反応器にPTG−2000を344部、IPDIを126部、DBDTLを0.03部仕込み、80℃で2時間反応させた。次いで、この反応液を50℃まで冷却した後、DMPAを23.5部、TEAを17.7部、アセトン194部を加えて4時間反応させた。更にこの反応液に、アセトン216部を加えて30℃まで冷却し、IPDAが40.94部、IPAが103部、水が778部からなる混合液を加えて高速撹拌し、ポリウレタン分散液を得た。得られたポリウレタン分散液に、セポルジョンG315を、分散液/G315=90/10(固形分比)になるように配合した後、50℃に加熱してポリウレタンとエチレン−グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体を反応させると同時に、この液よりアセトンとIPAを留去して、固形分40%、粘度400mPa・s/25℃の水性ポリウレタン−ポリオレフィン複合体エマルションWPO−1を得た。
分散液/G315=80/20(固形分比)になるように配合した以外は実施例13と同様にして、固形分40%、粘度400mPa・s/25℃の水性ポリウレタン−ポリオレフィン複合体エマルションWPO−2を得、これを用いて接着剤組成物(F−14)を得た。実施例1と同様に、NMR測定により、ポリウレタンのアミノ基と、セポルジョンG315のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
DMPAの代わりにDMBAを26.0部用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして、固形分40%、粘度380mPa・s/25℃の水性ポリウレタン−ポリオレフィン複合体エマルションWPO−3を得、これを用いて接着剤組成物(F−15)を得た。実施例1と同様に、NMR測定により、ポリウレタンのアミノ基と、セポルジョンG315のエポキシ基とが反応したことが確認された。
PU−1及びG201(住友化学社製、低密度ポリエチレン)を、PU−1/G201=90/10になるように配合した。PU−1とG201の混合物を、ラボプラストミル((株)東洋精機製作所/ラボプラストミル4C150)を使用して、190℃で2分間加熱混練し、接着剤組成物(CF−1)を得た。
ラボプラストミルの混練時間を、190℃で4分間とした以外は比較例1と同様にして、接着剤組成物(CF−2)を得た。
ラボプラストミルの混練時間を、190℃で6分間とした以外は比較例1と同様にして、接着剤組成物(CF−3)を得た。
WPU−1及びセポルジョンG315を、WPU−1/G315=90/10(固形分比)になるように配合した後、23℃−50%RH雰囲気下で24時間、その後60℃恒温槽中で24時間静置して水を除去し、接着剤組成物(CF−4)を得た。NMR測定の結果、本例においては、WPU−1に含まれるカルボキシル基と、セポルジョンG315のエポキシ基とは反応していないことが確認された。
WPU−1及びセポルジョンG315を、WPU−1/G315=70/30(固形分比)になるように配合したこと以外は、比較例4と同様にして、接着剤組成物(CF−5)を得た。
各接着剤組成物を、約1mm厚にカットして、2枚のEPDMシート(厚さ2mm×幅25mm×長さ200mm)で挟んだ後、テストプレス機(テスター産業(株)/SA302)を用いて、加熱温度150℃、プレス圧30kgf/cm2で30分間処理し、引き続き23℃で12時間静置することにより、T形剥離試験体を作成した。得られた試験体を、JIS K 6854−3に準拠してT形剥離試験を行い、接着面における破壊状況を測定した。この結果を表1に示した。
◎:接着剤塗布部におけるEPDMの破壊を示した面積の割合が50%以上
○:接着剤塗布部におけるEPDMの破壊を示した面積の割合が50%未満、5%以上
×:接着剤塗布部におけるEPDMの破壊を示した面積の割合が5%未満
Claims (4)
- 第1の官能基を有するポリウレタンと、
当該第1の官能基と反応する第2の官能基を有するポリオレフィンとを、当該第1の官能基と当該第2の官能基の反応を介して結合させてなるポリウレタン−ポリオレフィン複合体を含有する接着剤組成物であって、
前記第2の官能基を有するポリオレフィンが、(2−i)C2〜C20−α−オレフィンに由来する構成単位50〜97質量%、(2−ii)下記一般式(II)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種に由来する構成単位3〜30質量%、及び(2−iii)酢酸ビニル以外の、他の共重合可能なモノマーに由来する構成単位0〜30質量%からなる接着剤組成物。
- 第1の官能基、第2の官能基の組合せが、(カルボキシル基、エポキシ基)、(酸無水物基、エポキシ基)、(アミノ基、エポキシ基)又は(イソシアネート基、エポキシ基)である、請求項1記載の接着剤組成物。
- 第1の官能基を有するポリウレタンが、(1−i)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートに由来する構成単位5〜40質量%、(1−ii)下記一般式(I)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種に由来する構成単位1〜20質量%、及び、(1−iii)(1−ii)成分とは異なる少なくとも1種のポリオールに由来する構成単位10〜80質量%を含む請求項1又は2記載の接着剤組成物。
- 第1の官能基を有するポリウレタン分散液と、当該第1の官能基と反応する第2の官能基を有するポリオレフィンのエマルションとを混合して、第1の官能基と第2の官能基とを反応させることにより、ポリウレタン−ポリオレフィン複合体エマルションを得る接着剤組成物の製造方法であって、
前記第2の官能基を有するポリオレフィンが、(2−i)C2〜C20−α−オレフィンに由来する構成単位50〜97質量%、(2−ii)下記一般式(II)で表される化合物の少なくとも1種に由来する構成単位3〜30質量%、及び(2−iii)酢酸ビニル以外の、他の共重合可能なモノマーに由来する構成単位0〜30質量%からなる接着剤組成物の製造方法。
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