JP6578243B2 - ガス供給ノズル、基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法およびプログラム - Google Patents
ガス供給ノズル、基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6578243B2 JP6578243B2 JP2016108773A JP2016108773A JP6578243B2 JP 6578243 B2 JP6578243 B2 JP 6578243B2 JP 2016108773 A JP2016108773 A JP 2016108773A JP 2016108773 A JP2016108773 A JP 2016108773A JP 6578243 B2 JP6578243 B2 JP 6578243B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/24—Deposition of silicon only
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45531—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations specially adapted for making ternary or higher compositions
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45578—Elongated nozzles, tubes with holes
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
- H01L21/02299—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment
- H01L21/02312—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
- H01L21/02318—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
- H01L21/02337—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
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- H01L21/205—
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/54—Providing fillings in containers, e.g. gas fillings
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
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Description
基板を処理する処理室内に垂直方向に延在して設けられ、前記基板を処理する処理ガスが導入されるノズル基端部と、
U字状に構成されて前記基板側の側面に前記処理ガスを前記処理室内に供給するガス供給孔を設けたノズル先端部と、
前記ノズル先端部の下流端に設けられ前記ガス供給孔よりも大きい径を有するガス滞留抑止孔と、
を有する技術が提供される。
以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図1から図3を用いて説明する。
(加熱装置)
図1に示すように、処理炉202は加熱手段(加熱機構)としてのヒータ207を有する。ヒータ207は円筒形状であり、保持板としてのヒータベース(図示せず)に支持されることにより垂直に据え付けられている。ヒータ207は、後述するようにガスを熱で活性化(励起)させる活性化機構(励起部)としても機能する。
処理室201内には、後述する第1のガス供給ノズルとしてのノズル249a、第2のガス供給ノズルとしてのノズル249bが、反応管203の下部側壁を貫通するようにそれぞれ組み込まれている。ノズル249a,249bは、それぞれ石英により構成されている。ノズル249a,249bには、ガス供給管232a,232bがそれぞれ接続されている。このように、反応管203には、2本のノズル249a,249bと、2本のガス供給管232a,232bとが設けられており、処理室201内へ複数種類のガスを供給することが可能となっている。
反応管203には、処理室201内の雰囲気を排気する排気管231が設けられている。排気管231には、処理室201内の圧力を検出する圧力検出器(圧力検出部)としての圧力センサ245および圧力調整器(圧力調整部)としてのAPC(Auto Pressure Controller)バルブ244を介して、真空排気装置としての真空ポンプ246が接続されている。APCバルブ244は、真空ポンプ246を作動させた状態で弁を開閉することで、処理室201内の真空排気および真空排気停止を行うことができ、更に、真空ポンプ246を作動させた状態で、圧力センサ245により検出された圧力情報に基づいて弁開度を調節することで、処理室201内の圧力を調整することができるように構成されているバルブである。主に、排気管231、APCバルブ244、圧力センサ245により、排気系が構成される。真空ポンプ246を排気系に含めて考えてもよい。
反応管203の下方には、反応管203の下端開口を気密に閉塞可能な炉口蓋体としてのシールキャップ219が設けられている。シールキャップ219は、反応管203の下端に垂直方向下側から当接されるように構成されている。シールキャップ219は、例えばSUS等の金属からなり、円盤状に形成されている。シールキャップ219の上面には、反応管203の下端と当接するシール部材としてのOリング220が設けられている。シールキャップ219の処理室201と反対側には、後述するボート217を回転させる回転機構267が設置されている。回転機構267の回転軸255は、シールキャップ219を貫通してボート217に接続されている。回転機構267は、ボート217を回転させることでウエハ200を回転させるように構成されている。シールキャップ219は、反応管203の外部に垂直に設置された昇降機構としてのボートエレベータ115によって垂直方向に昇降されるように構成されている。ボートエレベータ115は、シールキャップ219を昇降させることで、ボート217を処理室201内外に搬入および搬出することが可能なように構成されている。すなわち、ボートエレベータ115は、ボート217すなわちウエハ200を、処理室201内外に搬送する搬送装置(搬送機構)として構成されている。
基板支持具としてのボート217は、複数枚、例えば25〜200枚のウエハ200を、水平姿勢で、かつ、互いに中心を揃えた状態で垂直方向に整列させて多段に支持するように、すなわち、間隔を空けて配列させるように構成されている。ボート217は、例えば石英やSiC等の耐熱性材料からなる。ボート217の下部には、例えば石英やSiC等の耐熱性材料からなる断熱板218が水平姿勢で多段に支持されている。この構成により、ヒータ207からの熱がシールキャップ219側に伝わりにくくなっている。但し、本実施形態は上述の形態に限定されない。例えば、ボート217の下部に断熱板218を設けずに、石英やSiC等の耐熱性材料からなる筒状の部材として構成された断熱筒を設けてもよい。
反応管203内には、温度検出器としての温度センサ263が設置されている。温度センサ263により検出された温度情報に基づきヒータ207への通電具合を調整することで、処理室201内の温度が所望の温度分布となる。温度センサ263は、ノズル249a,249bと同様にL字型に構成されており、反応管203の内壁に沿って設けられている。
図3に示すように、制御部(制御手段)であるコントローラ121は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)121a、RAM(Random Access Memory)121b、記憶装置121c、I/Oポート121dを備えたコンピュータとして構成されている。RAM121b、記憶装置121c、I/Oポート121dは、内部バス121eを介して、CPU121aとデータ交換可能なように構成されている。コントローラ121には、例えばタッチパネル等として構成された入出力装置122が接続されている。
次に、図4から図8を用いて処理ガスを供給するためのノズル249について説明する。
図4に示すように、反応管203内には、ガスを供給するノズル249aと249bが垂直方向に延在している。図5に示すように、ノズル249は、L字形状のノズル基端部270と、U字形状のノズル先端部271によって構成されている。また、図5および図6(a)、図6(b)に示すように、ノズル先端部271は、折り返し部273と、ノズル基端部270と折り返し部273とを接続している上流側パイプ271−1と、折り返し部273の下流端に接続される下流側パイプ271−2によって構成されている。処理室201内へ処理ガスを供給するガス供給口250は、折り返し部273の折り返し方向とは異なる方向の上流側パイプ271−1、下流側パイプ271−2の側面にそれぞれ設けられている。下流側パイプ271−2の下流端にはノズル内の処理ガス滞留抑止のためのガス滞留抑止孔280が設けられている。
ここで、折り返し部273とは、ガス供給ノズルの最上位に位置するガス供給孔250よりも垂直方向上側にあるガス供給ノズル249を指し、ガス流れの向きを変更する部位を指している。なお、本明細書において「折り返し部273」という言葉を用いた場合は、「最上位に位置するガス供給孔250よりも垂直方向上側に存在するノズル249」を意味する場合と、「ノズル先端部271におけるガス流れの向きを変更する部位」を意味する場合のどちらか一方、または、その両方を意味する場合がある。
これは、ノズル上方の処理ガスは、ノズル下方の処理ガスに比べて加熱される時間や距離が長くなることが原因であると考えられる。換言すると、供給された処理ガスは、ノズル上方の先端部に向かうにつれて流速が0m/sに近づくように遅くなり、流速が遅くなる程に処理ガスが加熱され易くなり、反応し易くなるためと考えられる。
ただし、図7Aに示す(b)では、孔径がφ1.1mmとなるガス滞留抑止孔280をノズル249の先端に設けており、ガス滞留抑止孔280から処理ガスが排出されるため、図7Aに示す(a)に比べてノズル先端部の処理ガスの流速が速い分、ウエハ200における膜厚の面間均一性は改善されていると判断できる。
ここで、図7Bに示す(c)では、ノズル下方における反応比率とノズル上方における反応比率とのかい離が、図7Aに示す(b)と比較して抑制されていることがわかる。これは、ガス滞留抑止孔280の孔径がφ4mmと図7Aに示す(b)よりも大きいため、ノズル249の先端部における処理ガスの流速がさらに速くなり、ノズル249の先端部における処理ガスの滞留が抑止されていることから、ウエハ200における膜厚の面間均一性が顕著に改善されていると判断できる。
上述の基板処理装置を用い、半導体装置(デバイス)の製造工程の一工程として、基板上に膜を形成する処理(以下、成膜処理ともいう)のシーケンス例について、図9を用いて説明する。以下の説明において、基板処理装置を構成する各部の動作はコントローラ121により制御される。
処理室201内の基板としてのウエハ200に対し第1のノズルとしてのノズル249aを介して原料ガスを供給するステップと、
処理室201内のウエハ200に対し石英により構成されノズル249aとは異なる第2のノズルとしてのノズル249bを介してO含有ガスを供給するステップと、
処理室201内のウエハ200に対しノズル249bを介してH含有ガスを供給するステップと、
を非同時に行うサイクルを所定回数(1回以上)行うことで、ウエハ200上に膜を形成する。
処理室201内のウエハ200に対してノズル249aを介してHCDSガスを供給するステップ1と、
処理室201内のウエハ200に対してノズル249aを介してC3H6ガスを供給するステップ2と、
処理室201内のウエハ200に対してノズル249bを介してO2ガスを供給するステップ3と、
処理室201内のウエハ200に対してノズル249bを介してNH3ガスを供給するステップ4と、
を非同時に、すなわち、同期させることなく行うサイクルを所定回数(n回)行うことで、ウエハ200上に、Si、O、CおよびNを含む膜、すなわち、シリコン酸炭窒化膜(SiOCN膜)を形成する。なお、SiOCN膜を、Cを含むシリコン酸窒化膜(SiON膜)、Cが添加(ドープ)されたSiON膜、C含有SiON膜と称することもできる。
複数枚のウエハ200がボート217に装填(ウエハチャージ)される。その後、図1に示すように、複数枚のウエハ200を支持したボート217は、ボートエレベータ115によって持ち上げられて処理室201内へ搬入(ボートロード)される。この状態で、シールキャップ219は、Oリング220を介して反応管203の下端をシールした状態となる。
処理室201内、すなわち、ウエハ200が存在する空間が所望の圧力(真空度)となるように、真空ポンプ246によって真空排気(減圧排気)される。この際、処理室201内の圧力は圧力センサ245で測定され、この測定された圧力情報に基づきAPCバルブ244がフィードバック制御される。真空ポンプ246は、少なくともウエハ200に対する処理が終了するまでの間は常時作動させた状態を維持する。また、処理室201内のウエハ200が所望の温度となるようにヒータ207によって加熱される。この際、処理室201内が所望の温度分布となるように、温度センサ263が検出した温度情報に基づきヒータ207への通電具合がフィードバック制御される。ヒータ207による処理室201内の加熱は、少なくともウエハ200に対する処理が終了するまでの間は継続して行われる。また、回転機構267によるボート217およびウエハ200の回転を開始する。回転機構267によるボート217およびウエハ200の回転は、少なくとも、ウエハ200に対する処理が終了するまでの間は継続して行われる。
その後、次の4つのステップ、すなわち、ステップ1〜4を順次実行する。
このステップでは、処理室201内のウエハ200に対し、HCDSガスを供給する。
ステップ1が終了した後、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、ウエハ200上に形成された第1の層に対し、熱で活性化させたC3H6ガスを供給する。
ステップ2が終了した後、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、ウエハ200上に形成された第2の層に対し、熱で活性化させたO2ガスを供給する。
ステップ3が終了した後、処理室201内のウエハ200、すなわち、ウエハ200上に形成された第3の層に対し、熱で活性化させたNH3ガスを供給する。
上述した4つのステップを非同時に、すなわち、同期させることなく行うサイクルを所定回数(n回)行うことにより、ウエハ200上に、所定組成および所定膜厚のSiOCN膜を形成することができる。なお、上述のサイクルは複数回繰り返すのが好ましい。すなわち、上述のサイクルを1回行う際に形成される第4の層(SiOCN層)の厚さを所望の膜厚よりも小さくし、第4の層(SiOCN層)を積層することで形成されるSiOCN膜の膜厚が所望の膜厚になるまで、上述のサイクルを複数回繰り返すのが好ましい。
SiOCN膜の形成が完了した後、バルブ243c,243dを開き、ガス供給管232c,232dのそれぞれからN2ガスを処理室201内へ供給し、排気管231から排気する。N2ガスはパージガスとして作用する。これにより、処理室201内がパージされ、処理室201内に残留するガスや反応副生成物が処理室201内から除去される(パージ)。その後、処理室201内の雰囲気が不活性ガスに置換され(不活性ガス置換)、処理室201内の圧力が常圧に復帰される(大気圧復帰)。
ボートエレベータ115によりシールキャップ219が下降され、反応管203の下端が開口される。そして、処理済のウエハ200が、ボート217に支持された状態で、反応管203の下端から反応管203の外部に搬出される(ボートアンロード)。処理済のウエハ200は、ボート217より取出される(ウエハディスチャージ)。
本実施形態によれば、以下に示す1つ又は複数の効果が得られる。
次に図10A〜図10Cを用いて本発明の変形例を説明する。
図10Aに示す(a)、(b)、(c)のように、ノズル249の上流側パイプ271−1と下流側パイプ271−2の両方にガス供給孔250を設けるだけでなく、図10Bに示す(d)のように、下流側パイプ271−2にのみガス供給孔250を設けることで、加熱されて活性化した処理ガスをウエハ200上に供給し易くなり、ウエハの面間均一性を向上させることができるという効果を得ることができる。
次に図11、図12を用いて本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。第2の実施形態における基板処理装置が第1の実施形態と異なる点は、図11に示すように、原料ガスを供給するノズル249aをU字型ノズルとして配置し、図1および図2に記載したノズル249bの代わりに、反応ガスや不活性ガスを供給するノズルを直管型ノズル251として配置した点であり、その他の構成については第1の実施形態と同様である。
以上、本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明した。しかしながら、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であり、その効果も得ることができる。
200 ウエハ(基板)
201 処理室
202 処理炉
203 反応管
249a,249b ノズル(第1のノズル、第2のノズル)
Claims (10)
- 基板を処理する処理ガスが導入されるノズル基端部と、
前記基板側の側面に前記処理ガスを処理室内に供給するガス供給孔を設けたノズル先端部と、
前記ノズル先端部の下流端に設けられ前記ガス供給孔よりも大きい径を有するガス滞留抑止孔と、
を有し、
前記ノズル先端部は、前記ノズル基端部に接続される上流側パイプと、
前記上流側パイプを流れるガス流れの向きを変える折り返し部と、
前記折り返し部に接続される下流側パイプと
を設け、
前記ガス滞留抑止孔の孔径は、前記上流側パイプの上流端と前記下流側パイプの下流端におけるガスの流速が等しくなるように構成されるガス供給ノズル。 - 前記ガス滞留抑止孔の孔径は、前記ガス供給孔の孔径の1.1〜25倍となるように形成される請求項1に記載のガス供給ノズル。
- 前記下流側パイプは、前記折り返し部から垂直方向下方に延伸するように構成され、
前記ガス滞留抑止孔は、前記基板が配置されている位置よりも下方に設けられる請求項1または2に記載のガス供給ノズル。 - 前記ガス供給孔は、前記下流側パイプのみに設けられる請求項1に記載のガス供給ノズル。
- 前記ガス供給孔は、前記上流側パイプのみに設けられる請求項1に記載のガス供給ノズル。
- 前記ガス供給孔は、前記上流側パイプと前記下流側パイプにおいて異なる高さに位置して設けられる請求項1に記載のガス供給ノズル。
- 前記ガス滞留抑止孔と前記下流側パイプの下端に設けられる前記ガス供給孔との間に所定間隔を有するように構成されている請求項1に記載のガス供給ノズル。
- 基板を処理する処理室と、
前記基板を処理する処理ガスが導入されるノズル基端部と、前記基板側の側面に前記処理ガスを前記処理室内に供給するガス供給孔を設けたノズル先端部と、前記ノズル先端部の下流端に設けられ前記ガス供給孔よりも大きい径を有するガス滞留抑止孔とを備えた第1のガス供給ノズルを介して前記処理ガスを供給するガス供給部と、
を有し、
前記ノズル先端部は、前記ノズル基端部に接続される上流側パイプと、
前記上流側パイプを流れるガス流れの向きを変える折り返し部と、
前記折り返し部に接続される下流側パイプと、を設け、
前記ガス滞留抑止孔の孔径は、前記上流側パイプの上流端と前記下流側パイプの下流端におけるガスの流速が等しくなるように構成される基板処理装置。 - 基板を処理する処理室と、前記基板を処理する処理ガスが導入されるノズル基端部と、前記基板側の側面に前記処理ガスを前記処理室内に供給するガス供給孔を設けたノズル先端部と、前記ノズル先端部の下流端に設けられ前記ガス供給孔よりも大きい径を有するガス滞留抑止孔とを備えた第1のガス供給ノズルを介して前記処理ガスを供給するガス供給部と、を有し、
前記ノズル先端部は、前記ノズル基端部に接続される上流側パイプと、
前記上流側パイプを流れるガス流れの向きを変える折り返し部と、
前記折り返し部に接続される下流側パイプと、を設け、
前記ガス滞留抑止孔の孔径は、前記上流側パイプの上流端と前記下流側パイプの下流端におけるガスの流速が等しくなるように構成される基板処理装置を準備する工程と、
前記ガス供給部から前記処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 基板を処理する処理室と、前記基板を処理する処理ガスが導入されるノズル基端部と、前記基板側の側面に前記処理ガスを前記処理室内に供給するガス供給孔を設けたノズル先端部と、前記ノズル先端部の下流端に設けられ前記ガス供給孔よりも大きい径を有するガス滞留抑止孔とを備えた第1のガス供給ノズルを介して前記処理ガスを供給するガス供給部と、を有し、
前記ノズル先端部は、前記ノズル基端部に接続される上流側パイプと、
前記上流側パイプを流れるガス流れの向きを変える折り返し部と、
前記折り返し部に接続される下流側パイプと、を設け、
前記ガス滞留抑止孔の孔径は、前記上流側パイプの上流端と前記下流側パイプの下流端におけるガスの流速が等しくなるように構成される基板処理装置の処理室内に前記基板を収容する手順と、
前記ガス供給部から前記処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する手順と、
をコンピュータによって前記基板処理装置に実行させるプログラム。
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KR102643319B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-05 | 2024-03-07 | 가부시키가이샤 코쿠사이 엘렉트릭 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법, 기판 처리 장치, 및 프로그램 |
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JP2017028256A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
KR102239085B1 (ko) | 2021-04-13 |
KR102276878B1 (ko) | 2021-07-14 |
JP6902576B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
KR20190022590A (ko) | 2019-03-06 |
CN110534461B (zh) | 2023-12-26 |
JP2021097245A (ja) | 2021-06-24 |
KR102459905B1 (ko) | 2022-10-27 |
KR20210127688A (ko) | 2021-10-22 |
CN109943827A (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
CN111261503B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
JP2019204962A (ja) | 2019-11-28 |
JP7150923B2 (ja) | 2022-10-11 |
KR20170009725A (ko) | 2017-01-25 |
CN109943827B (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
KR20180090767A (ko) | 2018-08-13 |
KR102657085B1 (ko) | 2024-04-15 |
CN111261503A (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
US20170051408A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
US10081868B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
KR20240054233A (ko) | 2024-04-25 |
KR20210035795A (ko) | 2021-04-01 |
US20180363137A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
CN110534461A (zh) | 2019-12-03 |
JP7382471B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
JP2022179556A (ja) | 2022-12-02 |
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