JP6553241B2 - 有機電子素子のためのフェナントレン化合物 - Google Patents
有機電子素子のためのフェナントレン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6553241B2 JP6553241B2 JP2018076015A JP2018076015A JP6553241B2 JP 6553241 B2 JP6553241 B2 JP 6553241B2 JP 2018076015 A JP2018076015 A JP 2018076015A JP 2018076015 A JP2018076015 A JP 2018076015A JP 6553241 B2 JP6553241 B2 JP 6553241B2
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- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 159
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 93
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- -1 arylamine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZTGPBFHAPDLYNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-N-(4-phenylphenyl)phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)c2ccccc2-c2ccc(cc12)N(c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccccc1)c1ccc2ccc3ccccc3c2c1 ZTGPBFHAPDLYNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HUWRJSZODLRHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(N)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 HUWRJSZODLRHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPSVLCBOTFMYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(7-bromo-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)phenanthrene Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(Br)ccc2-c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc2ccc3ccccc3c2c1 BPSVLCBOTFMYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BNGNNFQSUWVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromophenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 BNGNNFQSUWVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100275159 Arabidopsis thaliana COBL7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100180341 Arabidopsis thaliana IWS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNUSPKRPHNKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-N-(9,9-diphenylfluoren-4-yl)phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)c2ccccc2-c2ccc(cc12)N(c1ccc2ccc3ccccc3c2c1)c1cccc2c1-c1ccccc1C2(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 QNUSPKRPHNKMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 101150005224 SBH1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100256357 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) seb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYZUULREWZKGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-bromo-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=C(B(O)O)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 CYZUULREWZKGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CN=CC=N1 JUUZQMUWOVDZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBPIDKODQVLBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.C1=CC=NC=C1 SBPIDKODQVLBGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZPPANJXLZUWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-naphtho[2,1-e]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CN1)=C1C=C2 GZPPANJXLZUWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/93—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/60—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/92—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/94—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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Description
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、NおよびCR1であり、最大二個のXは、Nであってよく;
Lは、単結合または1以上の基R2により置換されてよい12〜40個の環原子を有する二価のアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基であり、ここで、Lが単結合ならば、窒素はフェナントレンの3位に直接結合し、ここで、Lは、好ましくは、単結合であり;
Ar1、Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環または芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、ここで、Ar1とAr2の両者が、フェニル基であるならば、フェニル基上の少なくとも一つのR4は、Hでなく、この少なくとも一つのR4は、好ましくは、それ自身一以上の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環を含み;ここで、両基Ar1とAr2は、それぞれ少なくとも二個の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環を含み、ここで、環は、非芳香族もしくは非複素環式芳香族環を形成しないようにAr1内でブリッジしてよく、および/またはAr2内でブリッジしてよく、環はブリッジしないことが、非常に、好ましく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、NO2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、NR2、NO2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R2C=CR2-、-C≡C-、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R4は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、NO2、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
ただし、式(1)の化合物は、フェナントレンに加えて、さらなる10個を超える環原子を有する縮合芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を含まず、および
ただし、式(1)中のフェナントレン上の基R1は、さらなるアミン基を含まない。
したがって、たとえば、本発明の特に、好ましい態様では、本式の化合物中のLは、単結合であり、Ar1およびAr2は、非常に、特に、好ましくは、少なくとも二個のアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基をそれぞれ含む。
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR4またはNであり、
および、上記定義とその好ましい態様が、その他の記号に適用される。
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR4またはNであり、
および、上記定義とその好ましい態様が、その他の記号に適用される。
本発明のオリゴマーまたはポリマーは、直鎖、分岐鎖もしくは樹状であってよい。直鎖状に結合した構造においては、式(1)の単位は、たがいに直接結合するか、または二価の基、たとえば、置換もしくは非置換アルキレン基により、ヘテロ原子により、または二価の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族基により、たがいに結合してよい。分岐および樹状構造においては、三個以上の式(1)の単位は、三価もしくは多価の基、たとえば、三価もしくは多価の芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族基により結合してもよく、分岐もしくは樹状オリゴマーまたはポリマーを生じる。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル重合および
(D)ハートウイッグ-ブッフバルト重合。
本発明の化合物と組み合わせて混合マトリックス系のマトリックス成分として特に適切なマトリックス材料は、どの型のドーパントが混合マトリックス系に使用されるかに応じて、以下に示される燐光ドーパントのための好ましいマトリックス材料または蛍光ドーパントのための好ましいマトリックス材料から選ばれる。
高い溶解性は、化合物の適切な置換により成し遂げることができる。
本発明で開示された各特長は、明確に除外されなければ、同じか、等価か、類似する目的に役立つ代替的特徴により置き代えられてよい。したがって、特に断らなければ、本発明で開示された各特長は、一般的な一連の例としてか、等価か類似する特長とみなされなければならない。
材料
ビフェニル-4-イル-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)フェナントレン-3-イルアミン(1−1)の合成
50g(227ミリモル)の3-アセチルフェナントレンと、63.8mlのピリジン(790ミリモル)と、42g(592ミリモル)の塩化ヒドロキシルアンモニウムとを300mlのEtOH中に溶解させる。バッチを75℃まで加熱する。1時間の反応後、バッチを冷却する。その後、混合物を酢酸エチルと水に分け、有機相を水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4により乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーター中で濃縮させる。300mlのポリリン酸を濃縮溶液へ慎重に滴下し、混合物を75℃で1時間加熱する。バッチを次いで、室温まで冷却し、慎重に氷水(300ml)を注ぐ。沈殿した固形物を吸引濾過し、メタノールでゆすぐ。最後に、800mlのMeOHと70mlの濃HCLを固形物に添加する。反応混合物を8時間、沸騰させて加熱する。その後、混合物を水酸化ナトリウム溶液を使用して中和させ、酢酸エチルと水に分け、有機相を水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4により乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。残留物を真空において40℃で乾燥させた。収率35.5g(184ミリモル)(理論値の81%)である。
30g(155ミリモル)の3-アミノフェナントレンと、36.7gのCuBr2(155ミリモル)を300mlの無水アセトニトリル中に溶解させる。40.4mlのtert-ブチルニトリル(535ミリモル)を0℃で小分けして添加する。懸濁液をさらに1時間撹拌し、その後400mlの氷水へ注ぎ、約20分間撹拌する。沈殿した固形物を吸引濾過し、ジクロロメタン中に溶解し、水で複数回洗浄する。有機相をロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させ、トルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させる。収率21.9g(85ミリモル)(理論値の55%)である。
28.1g(78ミリモル)のビフェニル-4-イル-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)アミンと、20.0g(78モル)の3-ブロモフェナントレンを600mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、N2で飽和させる。3.1ml(3.11ミリモル)のトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン溶液と、0.35g(1.56ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を次いで添加し、11.6gのナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(116.7ミリモル)をその後、添加する。反応混合物を保護雰囲気下で5時間、沸騰させて加熱する。その後、混合物をトルエンと水に分け、有機相を水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4により乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。粗生成物をシリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に濾過した後、残留する残留物をトルエン/ヘプタンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空において昇華させ、純度は99.9%(HPLC)である。化合物(1−1)の収率は29.6g(理論値の71%)である。
化合物(1−2)〜(1−12)の合成
以下の化合物(1−2)〜(1−12)についても例1に記載の化合物(1−1)の合成に類似して調製する。
化合物N*4’*-ビフェニル-4-イル-N*4’*-ジベンゾフラン-4-イル- N*4*-フェナントレン-3-イル- N*4*-フェニルビフェニル-4,4’-ジアミン(2−1)の合成
化合物(2−2)〜(2−6)の合成
以下の化合物(2−2)〜(2−6)についても例13に記載の化合物(2−1)の合成に類似して調製する。
化合物ビフェニル-4-イルビフェニル-2-イル-(9,9-ジメチル-7-フェナントレン-3-イル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)アミン(3−1)の合成
19.2gのビフェニル-4-ビフェニル-2-イルアミン(60ミリモル)と、26.9gの3-(7-ブロモ-9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)フェナントレン(60モル)とを500mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、N2で飽和させる。3.2g(3.9ミリモル)のトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン溶液と0.27g(1.2ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を次いで添加し、8.9gのナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(90ミリモル)をその後、添加する。反応混合物を4時間、保護雰囲気下で沸騰させて加熱する。混合物をその後、トルエンと水に分け、有機相を水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。粗生成物をシリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に濾過した後、残留する残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空において昇華させ、純度は99.9%である。収率は28g(理論値の68%)である。
化合物(3−2)〜(3−4)の合成
出発化合物を、例18に記載の合成に類似して調製する。
化合物(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)-(9,9-ジフェニル-9H-フルオレン-4-イル)フェナントレン-3-イルアミン(4−1)、(4−2)と(4−3)の合成
13.1gの(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)フェナントレン-3-イルアミン(34ミリモル)と、13.5gの4-ブロモ-9,9-ジフェニル-9H-フルオレン(34モル)とを300mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、N2で飽和させる。1.4ml(0.68ミリモル)の1M トリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン溶液と0.153g(0.68ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を次いで添加し、6.5gのナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(68ミリモル)をその後、添加する。反応混合物を4時間、保護雰囲気下で沸騰させて加熱する。混合物をその後、トルエンと水に分け、有機相を水で3度洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。粗生成物をシリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に濾過した後、残留する残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空において昇華させ、純度は99.9%である。収率は14.3g(理論値の60%)である。
化合物の特性決定
本発明によるOLEDと先行技術によるOLEDが、WO 2004/058911にしたがう一般的プロセスにより製造されるが、ここに記載される状況(層の厚さの変化、材料等)に適合される。
本発明による化合物は、OLEDでのHIL,HTLもしくはEBLとして適している。それらは、単一層としてのみならず、HIL,HTL、EBLとして混合成分として、またはEML内で適している。
Claims (10)
- 一般式(I)の化合物;
Xは、CR1であり;
Lは、単結合であり;
Ar 1 は、1以上の基R 4 により置換されてよい、式(8)〜(29)、(20a)、(20b)、(32a)、(33a)、(34a)、(37)〜(45)、(80)〜(84)および(90)〜(100)から選ばれ;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R2、CN、Si(R2)3、NO2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基または3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基(上記アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基は、夫々1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、上記アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基中の1以上のCH2基は、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR2-、P(=O)(R2)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)であり;ここで、2個以上の基R4は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、NO2、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基(上記アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基中の1以上のCH2基は、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。 - 一般式(2)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物:
- 化合物は、合計で少なくとも26個の環原子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- 脱離基を含むフェナントレン誘導体とAr2-NH-Ar1との反応による一段階ブッフバルトカップリングによる、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の一以上の化合物と蛍光エミッター、燐光エミッター、ホスト材料、マトリックス材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子ブロック材料および正孔ブロック材料より成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つのさらなる有機機能性材料とを含む組成物。
- 請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項5記載の少なくとも一つの組成物と少なくとも一つの溶媒を含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項5記載の少なくとも一つの組成物を含む電子素子。
- 有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の電子素子。
- 請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項5記載の少なくとも一つの組成物が、一以上の以下の機能で使用されることを特徴とする、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子から選ばれる、請求項8記載の電子素子;
-正孔輸送層または正孔注入層中で正孔輸送材料として、
-発光層中でのマトリックス材料として
-電子ブロック材料として
-励起子電子ブロック材料として。 - 有機発光ダイオード(OLED)から選ばれる、請求項9記載の電子素子。
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JP6324950B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
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US9799833B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
CN107721861A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
KR102238204B1 (ko) | 2021-04-08 |
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DE102012011335A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
CN107721861B (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
CN104364245B (zh) | 2017-10-03 |
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JP2018150306A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
KR102452746B1 (ko) | 2022-10-07 |
US10446759B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
KR20150023657A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
WO2013182263A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2858980B1 (de) | 2019-06-26 |
JP2015529632A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
KR102095704B1 (ko) | 2020-04-01 |
US20180102479A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
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US11424411B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
US20150155491A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
US20190393414A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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