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JP6413580B2 - Power storage device and method for manufacturing power storage device - Google Patents

Power storage device and method for manufacturing power storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6413580B2
JP6413580B2 JP2014203968A JP2014203968A JP6413580B2 JP 6413580 B2 JP6413580 B2 JP 6413580B2 JP 2014203968 A JP2014203968 A JP 2014203968A JP 2014203968 A JP2014203968 A JP 2014203968A JP 6413580 B2 JP6413580 B2 JP 6413580B2
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injection hole
liquid injection
wall
storage element
manufacturing
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JP2016076297A (en
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教友 鎌田
教友 鎌田
雅和 ▲堤▼
雅和 ▲堤▼
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GS Yuasa International Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)

Description

本発明は、注液孔周囲に対するシール部材の密着性を高める技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique for improving the adhesion of a seal member to the periphery of a liquid injection hole.

リチウムイオン二次電池等の蓄電素子は、電池ケースに対して電極体を収容する工程、電池ケースに蓋部材を組み付ける工程、蓋部材に形成した注液孔から電池ケース内に電解液を注入する工程により製造されている。電解液の注入作業は、電解液の注入性を高めるため、一般に、注液孔を利用して電池ケース内部を減圧した状態で行う。下記特許文献1では、減圧用に使用されるノズル先端に弾性材料からなるシール部材(ノズルヘッド)を設けており、これを注液孔の周囲に密着させることで、電池ケースの減圧中及び電解液の注液中、注液孔周りを気密する構造になっている。   In a storage element such as a lithium ion secondary battery, a step of housing an electrode body in a battery case, a step of assembling a lid member on the battery case, and injecting an electrolyte into the battery case from a liquid injection hole formed in the lid member It is manufactured by a process. In general, the injection of the electrolytic solution is performed in a state in which the inside of the battery case is decompressed using the liquid injection hole in order to improve the injection property of the electrolytic solution. In Patent Document 1 below, a seal member (nozzle head) made of an elastic material is provided at the tip of a nozzle used for pressure reduction, and this is brought into close contact with the periphery of the liquid injection hole, so that the battery case is being decompressed and electrolyzed. During the liquid injection, the structure around the liquid injection hole is hermetically sealed.

特開2013−191450号公報JP 2013-191450 A

注液孔周りの気密性が下がると減圧不良が発生するため、気密を保持する必要があり、注液孔周囲に対するシール部材の密着性を高めることが求められていた。また、注液孔は、電池ケースの気密性を検査する検査ガスを充填する用途に使用される場合がある。気密検査は、注液孔をゴム栓等のシール部材で塞いだ状態で行うので、ガス漏れが発生しないように、注液孔周囲に対するシール部材の密着性を高める必要があった。   When the airtightness around the liquid injection hole is lowered, a decompression failure occurs, so it is necessary to maintain the airtightness, and it has been demanded to improve the adhesion of the seal member around the liquid injection hole. In addition, the liquid injection hole may be used for a purpose of filling an inspection gas for inspecting the airtightness of the battery case. Since the airtight inspection is performed in a state where the liquid injection hole is closed with a sealing member such as a rubber plug, it is necessary to improve the adhesion of the seal member to the periphery of the liquid injection hole so as not to cause gas leakage.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、注液孔周囲に対するシール部材の密着性を高めることを目的とする。   This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at improving the adhesiveness of the sealing member with respect to a liquid injection hole periphery.

本明細書によって開示される蓄電素子は、電極体と、外壁の一部に電解液を注入する注液孔を有し、前記電極体を収容する収容体とを備え、前記収容体の外壁表面のうち、前記注液孔の周囲は、それ以外の部位に比べて、表面粗さが小さい平滑面である。   An electricity storage device disclosed in the present specification includes an electrode body, a container having a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolytic solution into a part of the outer wall, and a container for housing the electrode body, and the outer wall surface of the container Among these, the periphery of the liquid injection hole is a smooth surface having a small surface roughness as compared with other portions.

本明細書によって開示される蓄電素子によれば、注液孔周囲が平滑面であるため、シール部材の密着性を高めることができる。   According to the electricity storage device disclosed in the present specification, since the periphery of the liquid injection hole is a smooth surface, the adhesion of the seal member can be improved.

一実施形態に係る電池の斜視図The perspective view of the battery which concerns on one Embodiment 電池の分解斜視図Battery exploded perspective view 電極体の断面図Cross section of electrode body 蓋部材、正極端子部、負極端子部、正極集電体、負極集電体の分解斜視図Disassembled perspective view of lid member, positive electrode terminal portion, negative electrode terminal portion, positive electrode current collector, negative electrode current collector 電池の垂直断面図Battery vertical section 蓋部材の平面図Top view of the lid member 蓋部材の表面粗さを示す図表Chart showing the surface roughness of the lid member 蓋部材を下面側から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the cover member from the lower surface side 凹部の加工工程を示す図The figure which shows the processing process of a crevice 電池の製造工程を示す図(電極体アセンブリの斜視図)The figure which shows the manufacturing process of a battery (perspective view of an electrode assembly) 電池の製造工程を示す図(電極体アセンブリの挿入工程を示す)The figure which shows the manufacturing process of a battery (The insertion process of an electrode assembly is shown) 電池の製造工程を示す図(気密検査工程を示す)Diagram showing battery manufacturing process (shows airtightness inspection process) 図12のD部を拡大した図(ゴム栓周りの断面図)The figure which expanded D section of Drawing 12 (sectional view around a rubber stopper) 電解液の注液工程を示す図(気密検査工程を示す)Diagram showing the electrolyte injection process (showing the airtightness inspection process)

(本実施形態の概要)
初めに、本実施形態の蓄電素子の概要について説明する。本蓄電素子は、電極体と、外壁の一部に電解液を注入する注液孔を有し、前記電極体を収容する収容体とを備え、前記収容体の外壁表面のうち、前記注液孔の周囲は、それ以外の部位に比べて、表面粗さが小さい平滑面である。この構成では、注液孔の周囲にシール部材が密着するため、注液孔を用いてケースを減圧する場合や、ケースの気密検査を行う場合に、注液孔周りを気密状態に保つことが出来る。
(Outline of this embodiment)
First, an outline of the electricity storage device of this embodiment will be described. The power storage element includes an electrode body and a container having a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolytic solution into a part of the outer wall, and containing the electrode body, and the liquid injection is performed on the outer wall surface of the container. The periphery of the hole is a smooth surface having a small surface roughness compared to other parts. In this configuration, since the seal member is in close contact with the periphery of the liquid injection hole, when the pressure is reduced using the liquid injection hole or when the case is subjected to an airtight inspection, the area around the liquid injection hole can be kept airtight. I can do it.

本蓄電素子では、前記収容体は、前記注液孔の周囲に形成された平滑面に対応して、裏面側に凹部を有する。この構成では、凹部の成形に伴って、収容体の表面側に金型の平坦面が転写されることから、注液孔の周囲を平滑面に加工できる。   In this electrical storage element, the said container has a recessed part in the back surface side corresponding to the smooth surface formed in the circumference | surroundings of the said liquid injection hole. In this configuration, since the flat surface of the mold is transferred to the surface side of the container as the recess is formed, the periphery of the liquid injection hole can be processed into a smooth surface.

本蓄電素子では、前記平滑面は、前記注液孔の周囲をコイニング加工することによって形成される。コイニング加工であれば、金型での加工となるので、研磨や超音波振動等で平滑面を加工する場合に比べて、加工の手間を軽減することが出来る。   In this power storage element, the smooth surface is formed by coining the periphery of the liquid injection hole. Coining processing is performed by a mold, so that the labor of processing can be reduced as compared with the case of processing a smooth surface by polishing or ultrasonic vibration.

<一実施形態>
以下、蓄電素子の一実施形態である電池10について、図面を参酌しつつ説明する。
1.電池10の全体構造
電池10は、非水電解質二次電池、より詳しくはリチウムイオン二次電池である。電池10は、図1、図2に示すように、電極体20と、ケース30と、正極集電体60Pと、負極集電体60Nと、正極端子部70Pと、負極端子部70Nとを備えている。尚、以下の説明において、正極端子部70P、負極端子部70Nの並び方向をX方向とし、ケース30の高さ方向をY方向、奥行き方向をZ方向とする。
<One Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a battery 10 that is an embodiment of a power storage device will be described with reference to the drawings.
1. Overall Structure of Battery 10 The battery 10 is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, more specifically, a lithium ion secondary battery. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the battery 10 includes an electrode body 20, a case 30, a positive electrode current collector 60P, a negative electrode current collector 60N, a positive electrode terminal part 70P, and a negative electrode terminal part 70N. ing. In the following description, the arrangement direction of the positive electrode terminal portion 70P and the negative electrode terminal portion 70N is the X direction, the height direction of the case 30 is the Y direction, and the depth direction is the Z direction.

電極体20は、正極シート23Pと、負極シート23Nと、セパレータ25とを含む。正極シート23Pは、アルミニウム箔の表面に正極活物質を担持させたものである。正極シート23Pの一方側の端部には、アルミニウム箔や銅箔が露出した正極集電箔24Pが形成されている。負極シート23Nは、銅箔の表面に負極活物質を担持させたものである。負極シート23Nの他方側の端部には、銅箔が露出した負極集電箔24Nが形成されている。   The electrode body 20 includes a positive electrode sheet 23P, a negative electrode sheet 23N, and a separator 25. The positive electrode sheet 23P has a positive electrode active material supported on the surface of an aluminum foil. A positive electrode current collector foil 24P from which an aluminum foil or a copper foil is exposed is formed at one end of the positive electrode sheet 23P. The negative electrode sheet 23N has a negative electrode active material supported on the surface of a copper foil. A negative electrode current collector foil 24N from which the copper foil is exposed is formed at the other end of the negative electrode sheet 23N.

図3に示すように、電極体20は、間にセパレータ25を挟んだ状態で、これら正極シート23Pと負極シート23Nを左右の異なる方向に位置をずらしつつ、長円筒形状に巻回したものである。電極体20は、絶縁カバー27で全体が覆われた状態で、ケース30内に収納されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode body 20 is obtained by winding the positive electrode sheet 23P and the negative electrode sheet 23N in a long cylindrical shape while shifting the positions in the left and right directions with the separator 25 interposed therebetween. is there. The electrode body 20 is housed in the case 30 in a state where the electrode body 20 is entirely covered with the insulating cover 27.

ケース30は、図1に示すように、ケース本体31と蓋部材41とを備える。ケース本体31は、アルミニウム合金や鋼等の金属部材である。ケース本体31は、X方向に長辺、Z方向に短辺を持つ有底角筒体であり、4枚の外周壁32A〜32Dと、底面壁35を有する。ケース本体31は、電極体20を収容する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the case 30 includes a case main body 31 and a lid member 41. The case main body 31 is a metal member such as an aluminum alloy or steel. The case body 31 is a bottomed rectangular tube having a long side in the X direction and a short side in the Z direction, and includes four outer peripheral walls 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> D and a bottom wall 35. The case body 31 accommodates the electrode body 20.

蓋部材41は、アルミニウム合金や鋼等の金属部材であり、X方向に長い長方形状の板材である。蓋部材41は、ケース本体31の開口部の大きさに対応しており、ケース本体31の開口部に取り付けられて、ケース本体31の開口部を封止する。尚、蓋部材41はケース本体31と共に、電極体20を収容する収容体であるケース30の外壁を構成しており、本発明の「外壁」に相当する。   The lid member 41 is a metal member such as an aluminum alloy or steel, and is a rectangular plate material that is long in the X direction. The lid member 41 corresponds to the size of the opening of the case body 31 and is attached to the opening of the case body 31 to seal the opening of the case body 31. The lid member 41, together with the case main body 31, constitutes the outer wall of the case 30 that is a container for housing the electrode body 20, and corresponds to the “outer wall” of the present invention.

蓋部材41の表面(ケース外側の面)Vであって、X方向の両側には、第一凹部43と、第二凹部44がX方向に並んで形成されている。第一凹部43と第二凹部44は、共に方形であり、後述するガスケット75とボルトケース85の底部が嵌合する構造になっている。また、蓋部材41のX方向両側には、リベット挿通孔42が形成されている。リベット挿通孔42は、第一凹部43の中央に位置しており、ガスケット75に頭部72を収容したリベット71が貫通する構造になっている。   A first recess 43 and a second recess 44 are formed side by side in the X direction on the front surface (case outer surface) V of the lid member 41 on both sides in the X direction. The first concave portion 43 and the second concave portion 44 are both rectangular, and have a structure in which a gasket 75 and a bottom portion of the bolt case 85 described later are fitted. Also, rivet insertion holes 42 are formed on both sides in the X direction of the lid member 41. The rivet insertion hole 42 is located at the center of the first recess 43 and has a structure in which the rivet 71 having the head 72 accommodated in the gasket 75 passes therethrough.

また、蓋部材41の中央部には、注液孔45と圧力開放弁49が並んで形成されている。注液孔45は、ケース30に電解液を注入するために設けられており、電解液注入後には液栓50により封止される。液栓50は、金属製であり、注液孔45を貫通する軸部53と、注液孔45を塞ぐ頭部51とを有する。   In addition, a liquid injection hole 45 and a pressure release valve 49 are formed side by side at the center of the lid member 41. The liquid injection hole 45 is provided for injecting the electrolytic solution into the case 30 and is sealed by the liquid stopper 50 after the electrolytic solution is injected. The liquid stopper 50 is made of metal and has a shaft portion 53 that penetrates the liquid injection hole 45 and a head portion 51 that closes the liquid injection hole 45.

図2、図4に示すように、正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nは、蓋部材41の下面のX方向両側に分かれて配置されている。正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nは、導電性の金属部材であり、平板状をした第1接続部61と、第1接続部61の側端部から下向きに屈曲する第2接続部65とを備えている。正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nは、第1接続部61を蓋部材41の下面に対向させつつ、第2接続部65を下に向けた状態で、蓋部材41に固定されている。具体的に説明すると、第1接続部61の貫通孔62には、リベット71P、71Nの第1軸部73が貫通しており、第1軸部73を加締めつけることにより、正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nは、樹脂プレート77を間に挟んで、蓋部材41の下面に固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the positive electrode current collector 60 </ b> P and the negative electrode current collector 60 </ b> N are separately arranged on both sides in the X direction on the lower surface of the lid member 41. The positive electrode current collector 60P and the negative electrode current collector 60N are conductive metal members, a first connection portion 61 having a flat plate shape, and a second connection portion bent downward from a side end portion of the first connection portion 61. 65. The positive electrode current collector 60P and the negative electrode current collector 60N are fixed to the lid member 41 with the first connection portion 61 facing the lower surface of the lid member 41 and the second connection portion 65 facing downward. . Specifically, the first shaft portion 73 of the rivets 71P and 71N passes through the through hole 62 of the first connection portion 61, and the positive electrode current collector 60P is obtained by caulking the first shaft portion 73. The negative electrode current collector 60N is fixed to the lower surface of the lid member 41 with the resin plate 77 interposed therebetween.

また、正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nの第2接続部65には、一対の対向壁67が形成されている。正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nの第2接続部65は、電極体20を間に挟んで、X方向に向かい合っている。そして、正極集電体60Pに設けられた一対の対向壁67は、図示しない挟持板によって外側から挟まれることにより、正極シート23Pの側端部に設けられた正極集電箔24Pに固定されている。一方、負極集電体60Nに設けられた一対の対向壁67は、図示しない挟持板によって外側から挟まれることにより、負極シート23Nの側端部に設けられた負極集電箔24Nに固定されている。   In addition, a pair of opposing walls 67 are formed in the second connection portion 65 of the positive electrode current collector 60P and the negative electrode current collector 60N. The second connection portion 65 of the positive electrode current collector 60P and the negative electrode current collector 60N faces the X direction with the electrode body 20 interposed therebetween. And a pair of opposing wall 67 provided in the positive electrode collector 60P is fixed to the positive electrode current collector foil 24P provided in the side edge part of the positive electrode sheet 23P by being pinched | interposed from the outer side by the clamping plate which is not shown in figure. Yes. On the other hand, the pair of opposing walls 67 provided on the negative electrode current collector 60N are fixed to the negative electrode current collector foil 24N provided on the side end portion of the negative electrode sheet 23N by being sandwiched from outside by a sandwiching plate (not shown). Yes.

図1、図4に示すように、正極端子部70Pと負極端子部70Nは、蓋部材41の上面のX方向両側に分かれて配置されている。本例では、図1の右側に正極端子部70Pを配置し、図1の左側に負極端子部70Nを配置している。端子部70P、70Nの構造は、正極側と負極側で共通している。以下、正極端子部70Pを例に挙げて、端子部の構造を説明する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the positive electrode terminal portion 70 </ b> P and the negative electrode terminal portion 70 </ b> N are arranged separately on both sides in the X direction on the upper surface of the lid member 41. In this example, the positive terminal portion 70P is disposed on the right side of FIG. 1, and the negative terminal portion 70N is disposed on the left side of FIG. The structures of the terminal portions 70P and 70N are common on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side. Hereinafter, the structure of the terminal portion will be described by taking the positive electrode terminal portion 70P as an example.

正極端子部70Pは、図4に示すように、金属製のリベット71Pと、ガスケット75と、樹脂プレート77と、金属製の端子ボルト81Pと、ボルトケース85と、金属製の端子板91Pとを備える。   As shown in FIG. 4, the positive terminal portion 70P includes a metal rivet 71P, a gasket 75, a resin plate 77, a metal terminal bolt 81P, a bolt case 85, and a metal terminal plate 91P. Prepare.

リベット71Pは両軸タイプであり、頭部72の上下両側に第1軸部73と第2軸部74を設けている。リベット71Pの第1軸部73は、ガスケット75の貫通孔、蓋部材41のリベット挿通孔42、樹脂プレート77の貫通孔78、正極集電体60Pの貫通孔62を順に貫通する。リベット71Pは、ガスケット75、蓋部材41、樹脂プレート77、正極集電体60Pを貫通する第1軸部73の先端を加締めことにより、正極集電体60Pを蓋部材41に固定する。   The rivet 71P is a double-shaft type, and a first shaft portion 73 and a second shaft portion 74 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the head 72. The first shaft portion 73 of the rivet 71P passes through the through hole of the gasket 75, the rivet insertion hole 42 of the lid member 41, the through hole 78 of the resin plate 77, and the through hole 62 of the positive electrode current collector 60P in this order. The rivet 71P fixes the positive electrode current collector 60P to the lid member 41 by caulking the tip of the first shaft portion 73 that penetrates the gasket 75, the lid member 41, the resin plate 77, and the positive electrode current collector 60P.

ガスケット75は、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂材であり、リベット71Pの頭部72を収容可能な箱型をしている。ガスケット75の底面には、リベット71Pの第1軸部73が貫通する貫通孔と、その周縁部に沿って環状突部76が形成されている。   The gasket 75 is an insulating synthetic resin material, and has a box shape that can accommodate the head 72 of the rivet 71P. A through hole through which the first shaft portion 73 of the rivet 71P passes and an annular protrusion 76 are formed along the periphery of the bottom surface of the gasket 75.

ガスケット75は、環状突部76をリベット挿通孔42に嵌合させつつ、蓋部材41の上面側に配置されており、蓋部材41とリベット71Pとの間を絶縁している。また、ガスケット75の内部には、封止材が充填されており、リベット挿通孔42の周りやリベット71Pの周りをシールする構造になっている。   The gasket 75 is disposed on the upper surface side of the lid member 41 while fitting the annular protrusion 76 into the rivet insertion hole 42, and insulates the lid member 41 from the rivet 71P. Further, the gasket 75 is filled with a sealing material to seal the periphery of the rivet insertion hole 42 and the periphery of the rivet 71P.

樹脂プレート77は、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂部材である。樹脂プレート77はX方向に長い長方形であり、蓋部材41のリベット挿通孔42に対応して貫通孔78を形成している。また、樹脂プレート77の下面には、正極集電体60Pの第1接続部61を受け入れ可能な受入部77Aが形成されている。樹脂プレート77は蓋部材41の下面側に配置されており、蓋部材41と正極集電体60Pを絶縁する。   The resin plate 77 is a synthetic resin member having insulating properties. The resin plate 77 is a rectangle that is long in the X direction, and a through hole 78 is formed corresponding to the rivet insertion hole 42 of the lid member 41. In addition, on the lower surface of the resin plate 77, a receiving portion 77A capable of receiving the first connection portion 61 of the positive electrode current collector 60P is formed. The resin plate 77 is disposed on the lower surface side of the lid member 41 and insulates the lid member 41 and the positive electrode current collector 60P.

端子ボルト81Pは、電気機器に接続されたハーネスに設けられた端子(図略)や、電池同士を電気的接続するバスバー(図略)の取り付け用であり、頭部82をボルトケース85に収容しつつ、蓋部材41の上面側においてリベット71Pと並んで配置されている。   The terminal bolt 81P is for attaching a terminal (not shown) provided on a harness connected to an electric device and a bus bar (not shown) for electrically connecting batteries, and the head 82 is accommodated in the bolt case 85. However, the lid member 41 is arranged side by side with the rivet 71P on the upper surface side.

ボルトケース85は、樹脂プレート77やガスケット75と同様に、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂材である。ボルトケース85は、箱型をしており、端子ボルト81Pの頭部82を収容する。ボルトケース85は、蓋部材41の上面側にガスケット75と並んで配置され、蓋部材41に対して接着固定されている。ボルトケース85には、回転規制部(図略)が形成されていて、端子ボルト81Pを回り止めする。   The bolt case 85 is a synthetic resin material having insulating properties, like the resin plate 77 and the gasket 75. The bolt case 85 has a box shape and accommodates the head 82 of the terminal bolt 81P. The bolt case 85 is arranged alongside the gasket 75 on the upper surface side of the lid member 41, and is bonded and fixed to the lid member 41. The bolt case 85 is formed with a rotation restricting portion (not shown) and prevents the terminal bolt 81P from rotating.

端子板91Pは、X方向に長い金属製の平板であり、第1貫通孔92と第2貫通孔93が形成されている。端子板91Pは、蓋部材41の上面側に配置されており、第1貫通孔92にはリベット71Pの第2軸部74が貫通し、第2貫通孔93には、端子ボルト81Pが貫通している。端子板91Pは、第1貫通孔92を突出するリベット71Pの先端部を加締め付けることにより、リベット71Pを介して蓋部材41に固定されている。   The terminal plate 91P is a metal flat plate that is long in the X direction, and has a first through hole 92 and a second through hole 93 formed therein. The terminal plate 91P is disposed on the upper surface side of the lid member 41. The second shaft portion 74 of the rivet 71P passes through the first through hole 92, and the terminal bolt 81P passes through the second through hole 93. ing. The terminal plate 91P is fixed to the lid member 41 via the rivet 71P by crimping the tip of the rivet 71P protruding from the first through hole 92.

上記により、正極側の端子ボルト81Pは端子板91P、リベット71P、正極集電体60Pを介して正極シート23Pに接続され、また、負極側の端子ボルト81Nは端子板91N、リベット71N、負極集電体60Nを介して負極シート23Nに接続される構造となっている。   As described above, the terminal bolt 81P on the positive electrode side is connected to the positive electrode sheet 23P via the terminal plate 91P, the rivet 71P, and the positive electrode current collector 60P, and the terminal bolt 81N on the negative electrode side is connected to the terminal plate 91N, the rivet 71N, the negative electrode collector. It has a structure connected to the negative electrode sheet 23N through the electric body 60N.

2.注液孔周囲の表面粗さ
図7は、蓋部材41の表面V側の2つの部位、すなわち、注液孔45の周囲(図6の円弧Cの内側の範囲)と、それ以外の部位(円弧Cの外側の範囲)について、表面粗さ(具体的には、「Ra」、「Rz」、「RSm」)を測定したデータである。
2. FIG. 7 shows two parts on the surface V side of the lid member 41, that is, the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 (the area inside the arc C in FIG. 6) and the other parts ( This is data obtained by measuring the surface roughness (specifically, “Ra”, “Rz”, “RSm”) with respect to a range outside the arc C).

図7の(A)に示すように、注液孔45の周囲(図6の円弧Cの内側の範囲)は、「Ra」の平均値が0.118[μm]、「Rz」の平均値が1.002[μm]、「RSm」の平均値が0.057[mm]である。尚、測定は円弧Cの内側3か所について行っており、各値はそれら3か所の平均値である。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the average value of “Ra” is 0.118 [μm] and the average value of “Rz” around the liquid injection hole 45 (range inside the arc C in FIG. 6). Is 1.002 [μm], and the average value of “RSm” is 0.057 [mm]. Note that the measurement is performed at three locations inside the arc C, and each value is an average value of the three locations.

一方、図7の(B)に示すように、それ以外の部位(円弧Cの外側の範囲)は、「Ra」の平均値が0.349[μm]、「Rz」の平均値が2.240[μm]、「RSm」の平均値が0.062[mm]である。尚、測定は円弧Cの外側3か所について行っており、各値はそれら3か所の平均値である。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7B, the average value of “Ra” is 0.349 [μm] and the average value of “Rz” is 2.4 in the other parts (range outside the arc C). The average value of 240 [μm] and “RSm” is 0.062 [mm]. In addition, the measurement is performed at three locations outside the arc C, and each value is an average value of these three locations.

上記のように、蓋部材41の表面Vは、注液孔45の周囲の方が「Ra」、「Rz」、「RSm」の平均値がいずれも小さく、それ以外の部位に比べて表面粗さが小さい平滑面となっている。注液孔45の周囲を平滑面にすることで、注液孔45の周囲にパッキン250、ゴム栓150等のシール部材が隙間なく密着するため、電解液を注入する場合や、ケース30の気密検査を行う場合に、注液孔45の周りを気密状態に保持できる。尚、「Ra」は算術平均粗さ、「Rz」は最大高さ粗さ、「RSm」は粗さ曲線要素の平均長さである(JIS B 0601:2013参照)。   As described above, the surface V of the lid member 41 has a smaller average value of “Ra”, “Rz”, and “RSm” around the liquid injection hole 45, and the surface roughness is higher than that of other portions. The smooth surface is small. By making the periphery of the injection hole 45 a smooth surface, seal members such as the packing 250 and the rubber plug 150 are closely attached to the periphery of the injection hole 45 without any gaps. When inspecting, the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 can be kept airtight. “Ra” is the arithmetic average roughness, “Rz” is the maximum height roughness, and “RSm” is the average length of the roughness curve elements (see JIS B 0601: 2013).

また、図8に示すように、蓋部材41の裏面(ケース内側の面)W側には、注液孔45に対応して、凹部47を有している。蓋部材41の表面V側の平滑面と裏面W側の凹部47は、注液孔45の周囲をコイニング加工することにより形成される。コイニング加工は、金属材料を、金型により両側から挟んで圧縮することにより、金型の形状や模様を金属材料に転写する加工である。具体的に説明すると、金型は、図9に示すように、上面125が平坦面であるダイ120と、ダイ120と上下に向かうパンチPと、パンチPを上下方向に移動させる駆動装置(図略)からなる。蓋部材41は、注液孔45をパンチPの中心に一致させつつ、表面Vを下に向けた状態で、ダイ120の上面125に置かれ、蓋部材41の裏面WがパンチPと向かい合う関係となっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a concave portion 47 is provided on the back surface (surface inside the case) W side of the lid member 41 corresponding to the liquid injection hole 45. The smooth surface on the front surface V side and the concave portion 47 on the rear surface W side of the lid member 41 are formed by coining the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45. The coining process is a process of transferring the shape and pattern of the mold to the metal material by compressing the metal material sandwiched from both sides by the mold. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the mold includes a die 120 having a flat upper surface 125, a punch P that moves up and down with the die 120, and a drive device that moves the punch P in the vertical direction (see FIG. 9). Abbreviation). The lid member 41 is placed on the upper surface 125 of the die 120 with the liquid injection hole 45 coinciding with the center of the punch P and the surface V facing downward, and the back surface W of the lid member 41 faces the punch P. It has become.

そして、図9に示すように、ダイ120の上面125は、蓋部材41の外形よりも大きいのに対して、パンチPは蓋部材41の外形よりも小さく、蓋部材41の表面Vに対するダイ120の接触面積G1が、蓋部材41の裏面Wに対するパンチPの接触面積G2よりも大きい関係となっている。逆に言えば、パンチP側の接触面積G2が、ダイ120側の接触面積G1よりも小さい関係となっている。尚、ダイ120が本発明の「第一金型」に相当し、パンチPが本発明の「第二金型」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the upper surface 125 of the die 120 is larger than the outer shape of the lid member 41, whereas the punch P is smaller than the outer shape of the lid member 41, and the die 120 with respect to the surface V of the lid member 41. The contact area G <b> 1 is larger than the contact area G <b> 2 of the punch P with respect to the back surface W of the lid member 41. In other words, the contact area G2 on the punch P side is smaller than the contact area G1 on the die 120 side. The die 120 corresponds to the “first mold” of the present invention, and the punch P corresponds to the “second mold” of the present invention.

そのため、図9に示すように、パンチPを下降して、ダイ120の上面125に置かれた蓋部材41をプレスすると、蓋部材41の裏面Wのうち、パンチPと接触する注液孔45の周囲がパンチPにより強く圧迫されて押し潰されるため、同部分にパンチPの形状が転写され、凹部47が形成される。そして、凹部47の形成と同時に、蓋部材41の表面Vには、ダイ120の平坦面125が転写される。以上のことから、蓋部材41の表面Vのうち、注液孔45の周囲(図6の円弧Cの内側の範囲)を平滑面にすることが出来る。尚、平滑面の位置、大きさは、凹部47の位置、大きさと概ね一致する。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when the punch P is lowered and the lid member 41 placed on the upper surface 125 of the die 120 is pressed, the liquid injection hole 45 that contacts the punch P in the back surface W of the lid member 41. Since the periphery of the punch P is strongly pressed and crushed by the punch P, the shape of the punch P is transferred to the same portion, and the recess 47 is formed. Simultaneously with the formation of the recess 47, the flat surface 125 of the die 120 is transferred to the surface V of the lid member 41. From the above, the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 (the range inside the arc C in FIG. 6) of the surface V of the lid member 41 can be made smooth. Note that the position and size of the smooth surface substantially coincide with the position and size of the recess 47.

また、蓋部材41の表面Vのうち、注液孔45の周囲以外の範囲は、金型120の平坦面125は転写されないため、金属板の製造時の表面粗さ(圧延用ロールの表面粗さ)がそのまま残り、上記のように注液孔45の周囲よりも粗面となる。   In addition, since the flat surface 125 of the mold 120 is not transferred in the range other than the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 in the surface V of the lid member 41, the surface roughness at the time of manufacturing the metal plate (the surface roughness of the roll for rolling). ) Remains as it is and becomes rougher than the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 as described above.

3.電池10の製造工程
電池10は、次の(A)〜(F)の工程により製造される。
(A)蓋部材の表面のうち注液孔の周囲を平滑化する工程
(B)電極体アセンブリの組立工程
(C)電極体アセンブリの挿入工程
(D)溶接工程
(E)気密検査工程
(F)電解液の注液工程
3. Manufacturing Process of Battery 10 The battery 10 is manufactured by the following processes (A) to (F).
(A) The process of smoothing the periphery of the liquid injection hole in the surface of the lid member (B) The assembly process of the electrode assembly (C) The insertion process of the electrode assembly (D) The welding process (E) The airtight inspection process (F ) Electrolytic solution injection process

(A)の工程では、蓋部材41のうち注液孔45の周囲を、コインニング加工することにより、注液孔45の周囲を平滑化(すなわち、平滑面に加工)する。コイニング加工は、金型の形状や模様を金属材料に転写する加工であり、本例では、図9に示すように、パンチPとダイ120を用いて行う。具体的に説明すると、まず、図9の(A)に示すように、注液孔45をパンチPの中心に一致させつつ表面Vを下に向けて、蓋部材41を、ダイ120の上面125にセットする。   In the step (A), the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 in the lid member 41 is coined to smooth the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 (that is, process into a smooth surface). The coining process is a process of transferring the shape and pattern of a mold to a metal material. In this example, the coining process is performed using a punch P and a die 120 as shown in FIG. More specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 9A, the lid member 41 is placed on the upper surface 125 of the die 120 with the liquid injection hole 45 aligned with the center of the punch P and the surface V facing downward. Set to.

その後、図9に示すように、パンチPを下降して、ダイ120の上面125に置かれた蓋部材41をプレスする。これにより、蓋部材41の裏面Wのうち、パンチPと接触する注液孔45の周囲がパンチPにより強く圧迫されて押し潰されるため、同部分にパンチPの形状が転写され、凹部47が形成される。そして、凹部47の形成と同時に、蓋部材41の表面Vには、ダイ120の平坦面125が転写される。以上のことから、蓋部材41の表面Vのうち、注液孔45の周囲は平滑面に加工される。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9, the punch P is lowered and the lid member 41 placed on the upper surface 125 of the die 120 is pressed. As a result, the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 in contact with the punch P in the back surface W of the lid member 41 is strongly pressed and crushed by the punch P, so that the shape of the punch P is transferred to the same portion and the recess 47 is It is formed. Simultaneously with the formation of the recess 47, the flat surface 125 of the die 120 is transferred to the surface V of the lid member 41. From the above, the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 in the surface V of the lid member 41 is processed into a smooth surface.

尚、(A)の工程は、蓋部材41の加工後に別工程として行うこと、蓋部材41を加工する工程の一部に組み込んで行うことの双方が可能である。   Note that the step (A) can be both performed as a separate step after the lid member 41 is processed and incorporated into a part of the step for processing the lid member 41.

(B)の電極体アセンブリ100の組立工程では、まず、蓋部材41に対して、正極集電体60P、負極集電体60N、正極端子部70P、負極端子部70N等の各部品を組み付けて一体化する。その後、電極体20の正極集電箔24Pと負極集電箔24Nを、蓋部材41の下面両側に固定した正極集電体60Pと負極集電体60Nに対してそれぞれ固定する。これにより、図10に示すように、電極体20に蓋部材41を固定した電極体アセンブリ100が組み上がる。   In the assembly process of the electrode assembly 100 in (B), first, each component such as the positive electrode current collector 60P, the negative electrode current collector 60N, the positive electrode terminal portion 70P, and the negative electrode terminal portion 70N is assembled to the lid member 41. Integrate. Thereafter, the positive electrode current collector foil 24P and the negative electrode current collector foil 24N of the electrode body 20 are respectively fixed to the positive electrode current collector 60P and the negative electrode current collector 60N fixed to both sides of the lower surface of the lid member 41. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 10, the electrode assembly 100 in which the lid member 41 is fixed to the electrode assembly 20 is assembled.

(C)の電極体アセンブリ100の挿入工程では、図11に示すように、(B)の工程で組み立てた電極体アセンブリ100を、挿入機等を用いて、絶縁カバー27と共にケース本体31に対して挿入する。挿入後、蓋部材41がケース本体31の上面に重なり、ケース本体31の開口を塞いだ状態となる。   In the insertion process of the electrode assembly 100 in (C), as shown in FIG. 11, the electrode assembly 100 assembled in the process (B) is inserted into the case main body 31 together with the insulating cover 27 using an insertion machine or the like. Insert. After the insertion, the lid member 41 overlaps the upper surface of the case body 31 and closes the opening of the case body 31.

(D)溶接工程では、レーザ溶接機から蓋部材41の外周部に沿ってレーザが照射され、蓋部材41は、ケース本体31に対して全周をレーザ溶接される。   (D) In the welding process, laser is irradiated from the laser welder along the outer periphery of the lid member 41, and the lid member 41 is laser welded to the case body 31 on the entire circumference.

(E)気密検査工程では、ケース30の気密状態が検査される。具体的には、図12の(1)にて示すように、まず、注液孔45からケース30内に検査ガス(具体的にはヘリウムガス)が充填される。そして、検査ガスの充填後、図12の(2)に示すように、蓋部材41の注液孔45に、ゴム栓150が組み付けられる。ゴム栓150は、略円柱形状である。ゴム栓151の下面151は、フラットな平面であり、外周部は角が取れている。ゴム栓150は、注液孔45の周囲に下面151が面当たりするように組み付けられる。   (E) In the airtight inspection process, the airtight state of the case 30 is inspected. Specifically, as shown in (1) of FIG. 12, first, the inspection gas (specifically helium gas) is filled into the case 30 from the liquid injection hole 45. Then, after filling with the inspection gas, the rubber stopper 150 is assembled in the liquid injection hole 45 of the lid member 41 as shown in FIG. The rubber plug 150 has a substantially cylindrical shape. The lower surface 151 of the rubber plug 151 is a flat plane, and the outer peripheral portion is rounded. The rubber plug 150 is assembled so that the lower surface 151 comes into contact with the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45.

ゴム栓150を注液孔45の周囲に面当たりするように組み付けた後、図13にて矢印で示すように、治具を用いてゴム栓150を注液孔45に向かって押し付けた状態とする。これにより、注液孔45の周囲に、ゴム栓150の下面151が所定の接圧をもって弾性的に密着する。   After assembling the rubber plug 150 so as to contact the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 13, the rubber plug 150 is pressed toward the liquid injection hole 45 using a jig; To do. Thereby, the lower surface 151 of the rubber plug 150 is elastically adhered around the liquid injection hole 45 with a predetermined contact pressure.

そして、先に説明したように、蓋部材41の表面Vのうち、注液孔45の周囲は平滑面である。そのため、図13に示すように、ゴム栓150の下面151が、注液孔45の周囲に隙間なく密着する。従って、注液孔45の周囲を気密状態に保持することが出来る。尚、ゴム栓150が、本発明の「シール部材」に相当する。   And as demonstrated previously, the circumference | surroundings of the liquid injection hole 45 are smooth surfaces among the surfaces V of the cover member 41. FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the lower surface 151 of the rubber plug 150 is closely attached around the liquid injection hole 45 without a gap. Therefore, the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 can be kept airtight. The rubber plug 150 corresponds to the “sealing member” of the present invention.

その後、図12の(3)に示すように、検査プローブ170を用いて、ケース30から漏れる検査ガスを検出する。基準値を超える検査ガスが検出されれば、ケース30は気密不良と判定され、基準値を超える検査ガスの検出がなければ、ケース30は正常、すなわち気密が保たれていると判定される。検査の結果、気密不良がなければ、次の電解液の注入工程に進む。   Thereafter, as shown in (3) of FIG. 12, the inspection gas leaking from the case 30 is detected using the inspection probe 170. If the inspection gas exceeding the reference value is detected, the case 30 is determined to be airtight. If the inspection gas exceeding the reference value is not detected, the case 30 is determined to be normal, that is, the airtightness is maintained. If there is no hermetic failure as a result of the inspection, the process proceeds to the next electrolyte injection step.

(F)電解液の注液工程では、注入機200を用いて、ケース本体31の内部に電解液が注液される。具体的に説明すると、注入機200は、図14に示すように、チューブ230の先端にパッキン250を有する注入ヘッド210を備えている。パッキン250はゴム製であり、下端面251は蓋部材41の表面Vに対する接触面となっている。注入ヘッド210には、3方弁270を介して、減圧器280と電解液を収容したタンク290が接続されており、3方弁270を切り換えることで、注入ヘッド210に対して、減圧器280とタンク290を選択的に接続出来る。尚、パッキン250は、本発明の「シール部材」に相当する。   (F) In the electrolyte solution injection step, the electrolyte solution is injected into the case body 31 using the injector 200. Specifically, the injector 200 includes an injection head 210 having a packing 250 at the tip of the tube 230 as shown in FIG. The packing 250 is made of rubber, and the lower end surface 251 is a contact surface with the surface V of the lid member 41. A pressure reducer 280 and a tank 290 containing an electrolytic solution are connected to the injection head 210 via a three-way valve 270. By switching the three-way valve 270, the pressure reducer 280 is connected to the injection head 210. And the tank 290 can be selectively connected. The packing 250 corresponds to the “sealing member” of the present invention.

注入機200の注入ヘッド210は、図14に示すように、チューブ230を注液孔45に対して一致させつつ、蓋部材41の表面Vにパッキン250を押し当てるようにして装着される。先に説明したように、蓋部材41の注液孔45の周囲は平滑面であるため、注入ヘッド210の装着によって、パッキン250の下端面251が、注液孔45の周囲に隙間なく弾性的に密着し、注液孔45の周囲は気密状態に保持される。   As shown in FIG. 14, the injection head 210 of the injection machine 200 is mounted so as to press the packing 250 against the surface V of the lid member 41 while aligning the tube 230 with the liquid injection hole 45. As described above, since the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 of the lid member 41 is a smooth surface, the lower end surface 251 of the packing 250 is elastic with no gap around the liquid injection hole 45 when the injection head 210 is attached. The periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 is kept airtight.

そして、注入ヘッド210の装着後、切換弁270が減圧器280側に切り換られる。その後、減圧器280の駆動により、ケース30内のエアがチューブ230を通じて排気され、ケース30は減圧されてゆく。   Then, after the injection head 210 is mounted, the switching valve 270 is switched to the decompressor 280 side. Thereafter, by driving the decompressor 280, the air in the case 30 is exhausted through the tube 230, and the case 30 is decompressed.

ケース30が所定レベルまで減圧すると、切換弁270がタンク290側に切り換えられる。これにより、減圧されたケース30内に、タンク290から電解液が充填されてゆく。そして、ケース30に電解液が所定量注入されると、切換弁270が閉じる。これにて、電解液の注入工程は終了する。その後、蓋部材41の注液孔45に液栓50を組み付けてレーザ溶接する。これにより、注液孔45が封止され、電池10は完成する。   When the case 30 is depressurized to a predetermined level, the switching valve 270 is switched to the tank 290 side. Thereby, the electrolytic solution is filled from the tank 290 into the decompressed case 30. When a predetermined amount of electrolyte is injected into the case 30, the switching valve 270 is closed. This completes the electrolyte injection step. Thereafter, the liquid stopper 50 is assembled into the liquid injection hole 45 of the lid member 41 and laser welding is performed. Thereby, the liquid injection hole 45 is sealed, and the battery 10 is completed.

4.効果説明
電池10の蓋部材41は、注液孔45の周囲が平滑面である。そのため、気密検査工程で使用するゴム栓150や、電解液の注入工程で使用するパッキン250が注液孔45の周囲に対して隙間なく密着する。従って、気密検査中、注液孔45の周囲で、検査ガスのガス漏れが発生せず、ケース30の気密検査を高精度に行うことが可能である。また、電解液の注入工程で、ケース30を減圧する際に、注液孔周囲が気密状態に保たれるので、ケース30の減圧不良が発生せず、電解液の注入を予定した時間で行うことが出来る。
4). Explanation of Effect The lid member 41 of the battery 10 has a smooth surface around the liquid injection hole 45. Therefore, the rubber plug 150 used in the airtightness inspection process and the packing 250 used in the electrolyte injection process are in close contact with the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 without a gap. Accordingly, during the airtight inspection, no leakage of the inspection gas occurs around the liquid injection hole 45, and the airtight inspection of the case 30 can be performed with high accuracy. Further, when the case 30 is depressurized in the electrolytic solution injection step, the periphery of the injection hole is kept in an airtight state. I can do it.

また、蓋部材41は、凹部47をコイニング加工することにより、注液孔45の周囲を平滑面に加工している。コイニング加工であれば、金型での加工となるので、研磨や超音波振動等で平滑面を加工する場合に比べて、加工の手間を軽減できる。   Further, the lid member 41 is processed to have a smooth surface around the liquid injection hole 45 by coining the recess 47. Coining processing is performed with a mold, so that the labor of processing can be reduced as compared with the case of processing a smooth surface by polishing or ultrasonic vibration.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

(1)上記実施形態では、蓄電素子の一例に、リチウムイオン二次電池を例示したが、本発明は、電極体を収容する有底のケース本体を有する蓄電素子であれば適用可能であり、リチウムイオン二次電池以外の電池や、電気二重層キャパシタ等のキャパシタにも適用可能である。   (1) In the above embodiment, a lithium ion secondary battery is illustrated as an example of a power storage element, but the present invention is applicable to any power storage element having a bottomed case body that houses an electrode body, The present invention can also be applied to batteries other than lithium ion secondary batteries and capacitors such as electric double layer capacitors.

(2)上記実施形態では、注液孔45を蓋部材41に形成した例を示したが、注液孔45をケース本体31側に設けるようにしてもよい。   (2) In the above embodiment, the example in which the liquid injection hole 45 is formed in the lid member 41 has been described. However, the liquid injection hole 45 may be provided on the case body 31 side.

(3)上記実施形態では、蓋部材41の裏面Wに凹部47をコイニング加工することにより、注液孔45の周囲を平滑面に加工する例を示したが、平滑面の加工方法は、例えば、研磨又は超音波振動など、コイニング加工以外でもよい。   (3) In the above embodiment, the example in which the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 is processed into a smooth surface by coining the concave portion 47 on the back surface W of the lid member 41 has been shown. Other than the coining process such as polishing or ultrasonic vibration.

(4)上記実施形態では、注液孔45の周囲に面接触する形状のゴム栓150を用いたが、これに限らない。例えば、ゴム栓150は、注液孔45の周囲を覆うように線接触する形状であってもよい。具体的には、ゴム栓150の下面150から注液孔45の周囲に向けて円筒状に突出した突起が形成され、当該突起が注液孔45の周囲に線接触する構成であってもよい。   (4) In the above-described embodiment, the rubber plug 150 having a shape in surface contact with the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the rubber plug 150 may have a shape that makes line contact so as to cover the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45. Specifically, a protrusion protruding in a cylindrical shape from the lower surface 150 of the rubber stopper 150 toward the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45 may be formed, and the protrusion may be in line contact with the periphery of the liquid injection hole 45. .

10...電池
20...電極体
30...ケース(本発明の「収容体」に相当)
31...ケース本体
41...蓋部材(本発明の「外壁」に相当)
45...注液孔
50...液栓
120...ダイ(本発明の「第一金型」に相当)
150...ゴム栓(本発明の「シール部材」に相当)
250...パッキン(本発明の「シール部材」に相当)
P...パンチ(本発明の「第二金型」に相当)
V...表面
W...裏面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Battery 20 ... Electrode body 30 ... Case (equivalent to the "container" of this invention)
31 ... Case body 41 ... Cover member (corresponding to "outer wall" of the present invention)
45 ... Injection hole 50 ... Liquid stopper 120 ... Die (corresponding to "first mold" of the present invention)
150 ... rubber plug (corresponding to "seal member" of the present invention)
250 ... packing (corresponding to "sealing member" of the present invention)
P ... Punch (corresponding to "second mold" of the present invention)
V ... Front side W ... Back side

Claims (7)

電極体と、
外壁の一部に電解液を注入する注液孔を有し、前記電極体を収容する収容体とを備え、
前記収容体の外壁表面のうち、前記注液孔の周囲は、それ以外の部位に比べて、算術平均粗さRa、最大高さ粗さRz、粗さ曲線要素の平均長さRSmのいずれもが小さい平滑面であり、
前記収容体は、前記注液孔の周囲に形成された平滑面に対応して、裏面側に凹部を有する蓄電素子。
An electrode body;
It has a liquid injection hole for injecting an electrolyte into a part of the outer wall, and a container for housing the electrode body,
Of the outer wall surface of the container, the periphery of the injection hole is any of the arithmetic average roughness Ra, the maximum height roughness Rz, and the average length RSm of the roughness curve element as compared with other portions. Is a small smooth surface,
The container is a power storage element having a recess on the back surface side corresponding to a smooth surface formed around the liquid injection hole .
請求項1に記載の蓄電素子であって、
前記平滑面は、前記注液孔の周囲を両側から挟んでコイニング加工する第一金型、第二金型のうち、前記注液孔の前記外壁表面と相対する前記第一金型の平坦面を転写した転写面である蓄電素子。
The power storage device according to claim 1 ,
The smooth surface is a flat surface of the first mold facing the outer wall surface of the liquid injection hole among the first mold and the second mold that are coined by sandwiching the periphery of the liquid injection hole from both sides. A power storage element that is a transfer surface to which the material is transferred .
蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
電極体を収容する収容体の外壁表面と相対する第一金型と前記収容体の外壁裏面と相対する第二金型によって、前記収容体の外壁の一部に形成された注液孔の周囲を両側から挟んで圧縮することにより前記注液孔の周囲に対してコイニング加工を行う工程を有し、
前記コイニング加工を行う工程において、外壁裏面側の前記注液孔の周囲を前記第二金型により押し潰して凹部に加工しつつ、外壁表面側の前記注液孔の周囲を、前記第一金型により、それ以外の部位に比べて、算術平均粗さRa、最大高さ粗さRz、粗さ曲線要素の平均長さRSmのいずれもが小さい平滑面に加工する、蓄電素子の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a storage element,
Around a liquid injection hole formed in a part of the outer wall of the housing body by a first mold facing the outer wall surface of the housing body for housing the electrode body and a second mold facing the back surface of the outer wall of the housing body the by compressing sandwich from both sides, we have a step for coining the surrounding of the injection hole,
In the step of performing the coining process, the periphery of the liquid injection hole on the back surface side of the outer wall is crushed by the second mold into a recess, and the periphery of the liquid injection hole on the surface side of the outer wall is A method for manufacturing a storage element, in which an arithmetic average roughness Ra, a maximum height roughness Rz, and an average length RSm of a roughness curve element are all processed into a smooth surface by a mold, as compared with other portions .
請求項3に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
記外壁表面に対する前記第一金型の接触面積は、前記外壁裏面に対する前記第二金型の接触面積よりも大きい蓄電素子の製造方法。
It is a manufacturing method of the electrical storage element according to claim 3,
The contact area of the first mold, a manufacturing method of a large storage element than the contact area of the second mold with respect to the outer wall rear surface for the previous Kigaiheki surface.
請求項3又は請求項4に記載の蓄電素子の製造方法であって、It is a manufacturing method of the electrical storage element according to claim 3 or claim 4,
前記コイニング加工を行う工程において、前記外壁表面側の前記注液孔の周囲に前記第一金型の平坦面を転写することにより、前記外壁表面側の前記注液孔の周囲を、前記平滑面とする、蓄電素子の製造方法。In the step of performing the coining process, the smooth surface is formed around the liquid injection hole on the outer wall surface side by transferring the flat surface of the first mold around the liquid injection hole on the outer wall surface side. A method for manufacturing a power storage element.
蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
電極体を収容した収容体の外壁の一部に形成された注液孔周囲の外壁表面に対してシール部材を密着させた状態で、前記注液孔を用いて、前記収容体を減圧する工程を有し、
前記注液孔周囲の前記外壁表面は、前記収容体の前記外壁表面のそれ以外の部位に比べて、算術平均粗さRa、最大高さ粗さRz、粗さ曲線要素の平均長さRSmのいずれもが小さい平滑面である、蓄電素子の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a storage element,
A step of depressurizing the container using the liquid injection hole in a state where a seal member is in close contact with the outer wall surface around the liquid injection hole formed on a part of the outer wall of the container containing the electrode body Have
The outer wall surface around the liquid injection hole has an arithmetic average roughness Ra, a maximum height roughness Rz, and an average length RSm of the roughness curve element as compared with other portions of the outer wall surface of the container. A method for manufacturing a storage element , all of which are small smooth surfaces .
蓄電素子の製造方法であって、
電極体を収容した収容体の外壁の一部に形成された注液孔周囲の外壁表面に対してシール部材を密着させた状態で、前記収容体の気密検査を行う工程を有し、
前記注液孔周囲の前記外壁表面は、前記収容体の前記外壁表面のそれ以外の部位に比べて、算術平均粗さRa、最大高さ粗さRz、粗さ曲線要素の平均長さRSmのいずれもが小さい平滑面である、蓄電素子の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a storage element,
In a state where the sealing member is in close contact with the outer wall surface around the liquid injection hole formed on a part of the outer wall of the container containing the electrode body, the step of performing an airtight inspection of the container
The outer wall surface around the liquid injection hole has an arithmetic average roughness Ra, a maximum height roughness Rz, and an average length RSm of the roughness curve element as compared with other portions of the outer wall surface of the container. A method for manufacturing a storage element , all of which are small smooth surfaces .
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