JP2016105411A - Battery and manufacturing method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery in which whirl of an external terminal 4 is stopped by a whirl-stop portion 3b projecting from a lid plate 3 to avoid a risk that the fastening torque of the external terminal 4 impairs air-tightness and electrical conductivity, and a manufacturing method for the same.SOLUTION: A battery has a lid plate 3 having a terminal lead-out through-hole perforated therein and a whirl-stop portion 3b projecting upwards from the upper surface thereof, an auxiliary terminal 8 having a lower portion which penetrates through the terminal lead-out through-hole 3a into a battery container 1 to be brought into contact with a metal foil 2a of a power generation element 2, and sealed and fixed to the lid plate 3 through insulation sealing materials 6, 7, a connection conductor 9 which is connected and fixed to the upper portion of the auxiliary terminal 8, and an external terminal 4 which is restricted from rotating around the axial line of a bolt portion 4b by providing the bolt portion 4b to a pedestal portion 4a so that the bolt portion 4b projects upwards, making the bolt portion 4b penetrate through the terminal through-hole 9b of the connection conductor 9 from the lower side, and locking the pedestal portion 4a to the whirl-stop portion 3b of the lid plate 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a battery in which a terminal is provided on a lid plate that closes an upper end opening of a battery container that houses a power generation element, and a method for manufacturing the same.

  FIG. 7 shows a terminal mounting structure of a conventional large nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (see, for example, FIGS. 6 to 8 of Patent Document 1). This non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is a battery container 1 in which a long cylindrical wound power generation element 2 is housed, and the upper end opening of the battery container 1 is closed with a cover plate 3 and sealed. The power generation element 2 protrudes in the form of a bundle of metal foils 2a and 2a wound around the left and right ends, and current collector connectors 5 and 5 are connected to these metal foils 2a and 2a. Has been. In addition, external terminals 4 and 4 are attached to the left and right ends of the lid plate 3.

  The external terminal 4 has a bolt portion 4b projecting upward from an upper surface of a columnar pedestal portion 4a having a low height, and a caulking tube 4c projecting downward from a lower surface of the pedestal portion 4a. . The caulking cylinders 4 c and 4 c of the external terminals 4 and 4 on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side are provided with through holes of the external insulating sealing materials 6 and 6 disposed on the upper surfaces of the left and right ends of the cover plate 3, and the cover plate 3. The battery container 1 from above the cover plate 3 through the terminal lead-out through holes 3a, 3a at the left and right ends of the cover plate and the through holes of the internal insulating sealing materials 7, 7 disposed on the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the cover plate 3. In addition to being fitted in, it is also caulked from below through the through holes formed in the horizontally bent connection portions 5a, 5a of the upper portions of the current collector connection bodies 5, 5. Therefore, the external terminal 4 is connected to the current collector connection body 5 by caulking cylinder 4c by caulking, and is also connected to the metal foil 2a of the electrode of the power generating element 2, and the lid plate via the insulating sealing materials 6 and 7 3 is sandwiched, it is fixed to the lid plate 3 in an insulated and sealed state.

  However, in such an external terminal 4 mounting structure, when a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is connected to an external device, a lead wire crimp terminal or the like is fitted to the bolt portion 4b of the external terminal 4 and tightened with a nut or the like. In particular, when such attachment and detachment of a nut or the like is repeated, the tightening torque is directly applied to the caulking portion of the caulking cylinder 4c, the caulking with the connection portion 5a of the current collector connection body 5 is loosened, and only the external terminal 4 is idled. There is a fear. When the external terminal 4 idles, not only does the contact electrical resistance with the current collector connector 5 increase and the battery performance deteriorates, but also a gap is formed between the insulating sealing materials 6 and 7 and the battery container. There arises a problem that the sealing inside 1 is incomplete.

  Moreover, in the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, since an aluminum alloy is often used for the external terminal 4 on the positive electrode side, if the bolt portion 4b is strongly tightened with a nut or the like, and such attachment and detachment of such a nut is repeated, There was also a problem that the screw thread of this bolt part 4b was damaged.

  Therefore, conventionally, the pedestal portion 4a of the external terminal 4 has a polygonal columnar shape such as a square or hexagonal cross section, and the external insulating sealing material 6 is also provided with an external terminal recess having the same shape. There has also been a proposal to prevent the external terminal 4 from rotating by fitting the pedestal 4a into the external terminal recess 6 (see, for example, FIGS. 1 to 5 of Patent Document 1).

  However, even with such an external terminal 4 mounting structure, there is a possibility that the external terminal 4 may idle by a slight angle due to a slight gap between the pedestal 4a and the external terminal recess of the external insulating sealing material 6. There is a problem that the caulking between the caulking cylinder 4c and the connecting portion 5a of the current collector connector 5 cannot be completely prevented. Moreover, the tightening torque when the bolt portion 4b is tightened with a nut or the like is also directly applied to the external insulating sealing material 6, and the external insulating sealing material 6 may be subjected to a great stress and airtightness may be impaired. There is also a problem that there is.

  For this reason, the attachment structure of the external terminal 4 as shown in FIG. 8 has been conventionally proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In the external terminal 4 in this case, the pedestal portion 4a is formed in a hexagonal column shape, and the bolt portion 4b protrudes from the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4a, but the caulking tube does not protrude from the lower surface. Further, a similar hexagonal external terminal recess 6a is also provided on the upper surface of the external insulating sealing material 6, and the pedestal 4a is fitted into the external terminal recess 6a to prevent the external terminal 4 from rotating. Yes.

  An auxiliary terminal recess 6b is also provided on the upper surface of the external insulating sealing material 6, and a pedestal portion 8a of the auxiliary terminal 8 is fitted into the auxiliary terminal recess 6b. The auxiliary terminal 8 has a first caulking tube 8b projecting downward from the lower surface of the pedestal portion 8a and a second caulking tube 8c projecting upward from the upper surface of the pedestal portion 8a. The first caulking cylinders 8b and 8b of the auxiliary terminals 8 and 8 on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side have through holes formed on the bottom surfaces of the auxiliary terminal recesses 6b and 6b of the external insulating sealing materials 6 and 6, and a cover plate 3 is inserted into the battery case 1 from above the cover plate 3 through the terminal lead-out through holes 3a and 3a at the left and right end portions of the cover 3 and the through holes of the internal insulating sealing materials 7 and 7, and the current collecting connector 5, 5 is also caulked from below through the through holes formed in the connecting portions 5a and 5a. Accordingly, the auxiliary terminal 8 is connected to the metal foil 2a of the power generating element 2 through a connection portion by caulking between the first caulking tube 8b and the connection portion 5a of the current collector connection body 5, and the insulating sealing material 6, Since the lid plate 3 is sandwiched via 7, the lid plate 3 is fixed to the lid plate 3 while being insulated and sealed.

  A connection conductor 9 is attached to the second caulking cylinder 8 c of the auxiliary terminal 8 and the bolt part 4 b of the external terminal 4. The connection conductor 9 is a substantially rectangular plate material. A caulking hole 9a is formed at one end, and a terminal through hole 9b is formed at the other end. The connecting conductor 9 has a bolt portion 4b of the external terminal 4 inserted into the terminal through hole 9b from below, and a second caulking tube 8c of the auxiliary terminal 8 inserted into the caulking hole 9a from below so as to be caulked from above. It is done. Therefore, the external terminal 4 is connected and fixed to the auxiliary terminal 8 via the connection conductor 9 when the bolt portion 4b is tightened with a nut or the like for connection with an external device, and thereby the metal foil 2a of the electrode of the power generation element 2 is fixed. Will also be connected to.

  If such an external terminal 4 mounting structure is used, the tightening torque is not directly applied to the auxiliary terminal 8 even if the bolt portion 4b is tightened with a nut or the like. There is no risk of loosening. Moreover, even in the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, an aluminum alloy can be used only for the auxiliary terminal 8 on the positive electrode side, and a high-strength metal material such as iron or steel can be used for the external terminal 4. The screw thread of the bolt part 4b is not damaged by tightening the nut or the like.

  In addition, an invention in which a convex portion is provided on the pedestal portion of the external terminal and the convex portion is inserted into a concave hole of the resin lid plate portion to prevent the external terminal from rotating has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents). 3). However, in this case, since the pedestal portion of the external terminal is inside the battery case and the concave hole is also formed on the lower surface inside the lid plate portion, the external terminal is attached and the convex portion is inserted into the concave hole. There is a problem that it is difficult to assemble the battery.

JP 2001-357833 A JP 2003-346774 A (2nd page, FIG. 3) JP-A-10-125291

  However, as a result of further investigations by the inventors, even when the external terminal 4 is attached as described above, when the bolt portion 4b is tightened with a nut or the like, the tightening torque is external terminal of the external insulating sealing material 6. Since it is directly applied to the recess 6a, a large level of stress is applied to the external insulating sealing material 6 that seals between the cover plate 3 by caulking the first caulking cylinder 8b of the auxiliary terminal 8, and airtightness at a high level. I have found that there is a problem that it cannot be surely avoided that it is damaged. That is, the external insulating sealing material 6 is strongly pressed against the upper surface of the lid plate 3 and receives a large force in the twisting direction, so that a slight gap in the material causes a minute gap at the interface with the lid plate 3. As a result, the sealing may be incomplete. Further, even if the external insulating sealing material 6 is prevented from rotating with respect to the cover plate 3, the external insulating sealing material 6 itself may be slightly displaced due to a slight gap between the external insulating sealing material 6 and the cover plate 3. There is a possibility that a minute gap is formed at the interface with the cover plate 3 and the sealing is incomplete.

  The present invention provides a battery and a method of manufacturing the same that prevent the tightening torque of the external terminal from impairing the airtightness and conductivity by preventing the external terminal from being rotated by the rotation preventing portion protruding from the cover plate. It is something to try.

  The battery according to claim 1 is a battery in which a power generation element is housed in a battery container, wherein the upper end opening of the battery container is closed, and a cover plate having an upper surface that is partially convex and / or concave is formed. And a pedestal part and a bolt part protruding above the pedestal part, and the pedestal part is provided with an external terminal disposed on the lid plate by being locked to the anti-rotation part of the lid plate. To do.

  The battery according to claim 2 is a battery in which a power generation element is housed in a battery container. The battery container has a terminal lead-through hole that is vertically closed and closes the upper end opening of the battery container, and the upper surface is partially convex. And / or a lid plate having a concave rotation-preventing portion and a lower part penetrating the inside of the battery container through the terminal lead-through hole of the lid plate and connected to the electrode of the power generation element. Auxiliary terminal sealed and fixed via, a connection conductor partially connected and fixed to the upper part of the auxiliary terminal, a terminal conductor formed in other parts, a pedestal part and above the pedestal part And a projecting bolt part, and the bolt part is connected to the terminal connection part of the connection conductor, and the pedestal part is provided with an external terminal locked to the rotation preventing part of the lid plate.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the battery, in place of the connection conductor, the auxiliary terminal is provided with a connection conductor portion that is pulled out from an upper portion of the auxiliary terminal and in which the terminal connection portion is formed. Features.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the battery is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the auxiliary terminal on the positive electrode terminal side is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the auxiliary terminal on the negative electrode terminal side is made of copper or a copper alloy, and the external terminal is It consists of iron or steel.

  In the battery according to claim 5, the base portion of the external terminal is formed with a concave portion having a shape that is not a rotating body with respect to the axis of the bolt portion facing upward on the bottom surface. Is a convex part that protrudes upward into a shape that fits into the concave part of the pedestal part by pressing, and this bolt is fitted into the concave part of the pedestal part and locked. The rotation of the external terminal around the axis of the part is limited.

  The battery according to claim 6 limits the rotation of the external terminal around the axis of the bolt portion by the base portion of the external terminal being locked to the rotation prevention portion of the lid plate via the terminal insulating material. It is characterized by being.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the battery, a terminal insulating layer formed or bonded so as to cover at least a surface of the rotation preventing portion on the upper surface of the cover plate is used instead of the terminal insulating material. .

  According to claim 8, in the battery, the pedestal portion of the external terminal is locked to the terminal insulating material instead of being locked to the rotation stop portion of the lid plate, and thereby the axis of the bolt portion is centered. Using the one that restricts the rotation of the external terminal with respect to this terminal insulating material, the terminal insulating material is locked to the detent portion of the lid plate, so that the rotation of the bolt plate about the axis of the bolt portion is restricted. It is characterized by being.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the battery, the external terminal has a protruding portion that protrudes upward from the pedestal portion instead of the bolt portion, and has a screw hole that faces downward on the protruding upper end surface. .

  In the battery manufacturing method according to claim 10, the rotation prevention portion of the lid plate in the battery is a convex mold from below the lid plate in a state where the base portion of the external terminal is in contact with the lid plate. By pressing, it is formed as a convex part protruding upward into a shape that fits into the concave part of the pedestal part.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, even if a tightening torque is applied to the bolt portion of the external terminal, the rotation preventing portion of the cover plate can limit the rotation of the external terminal. In addition, the anti-rotation part of the lid plate has a convex shape with the upper surface of this lid plate partially protruding upward, or a concave shape by recessing downward, so make sure to prevent the external terminal from rotating. In addition, it is not necessary to separately use non-rotating parts, and the number of parts and assembly man-hours can be reduced. Moreover, the anti-rotation part can be easily formed integrally, for example, when the cover plate is pressed, and if the shape and size of the anti-rotation part are common, the terminal structure can be used even in the case of batteries of different sizes. Can be shared. Furthermore, since the external terminal can be attached from above the cover plate and the pedestal portion can be locked to the anti-rotation portion, assembly is facilitated.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the external terminal connected to the external device and the auxiliary terminal connected to the electrode of the power generation element inside the battery container are separated, the tightening torque applied to the bolt portion of the external terminal Is not added to the auxiliary terminal, and the sealing by the sealing material between the auxiliary terminal and the cover plate may not be damaged, and the connection between the auxiliary terminal and the electrode of the power generation element is not limited. There is no risk of damage. Further, the tightening torque applied to the bolt portion of the external terminal is not applied to the sealing material between the auxiliary terminal and the lid plate, and there is no possibility that the sealing material is damaged due to stress applied to the sealing material. Furthermore, even if a tightening torque is applied to the bolt portion of the external terminal, the rotation preventing portion of the cover plate can limit the rotation of the external terminal. In addition, since the anti-rotation part of the lid plate is formed by projecting the metal plate of the lid plate upward, or by recessing the metal plate downward, it can be reliably prevented from rotating the external terminal. In addition, there is no need to use a separate non-rotating part, and the number of parts and the number of assembling operations can be reduced.

  According to the invention of claim 3, by providing the connection conductor portion on the auxiliary terminal, it is possible to reduce the number of work steps and the number of parts for connecting and fixing the one end portion of the connection conductor to the auxiliary terminal by caulking or the like.

  According to the invention of claim 4, since the tightening with a nut or the like for connection with an external device is performed with an external terminal made of strong iron or the like instead of an auxiliary terminal made of weak aluminum or the like, this It is possible to prevent the bolt portion of the external terminal and the screw thread of the screw hole from being damaged.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the anti-rotation portion of the cover plate is fitted into the recess formed in the pedestal portion of the external terminal in a shape that is not a rotating body, the external terminal can be reliably prevented from rotating.

  According to the invention of claim 6, since the pedestal portion of the external terminal and the rotation preventing portion of the lid plate are in direct contact with each other via the terminal insulating material, insulation between them can be performed. . The terminal insulating material may be a synthetic resin molded product or a ceramic part formed in advance according to the shape of the portion where the pedestal portion and the rotation prevention portion are engaged, or the pedestal portion and the rotation prevention portion are engaged. It may be a flexible synthetic resin sheet that deforms along the shape of the portion to be stopped.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the pedestal portion of the external terminal is in direct contact with the anti-rotation portion of the lid plate via the terminal insulating layer covering the surface of the anti-rotation portion. Can be insulated. The terminal insulating layer may be a synthetic resin layer or a ceramic layer formed on the surface of the anti-rotation portion by coating and baking, or a synthetic resin film bonded to the surface of the anti-rotation portion by thermal fusion or the like. It may be a layer.

  According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the anti-rotation portion of the lid plate prevents the terminal insulating material from rotating, and this terminal insulating material prevents the external terminal from rotating. Therefore, the external terminal is covered by the terminal insulating material. The rotation is prevented by the rotation preventing portion of the plate.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the same effect can be obtained in the case of an external terminal having a screw hole instead of the bolt portion.

  According to the invention of claim 10, instead of disposing the concave mold on the upper surface of the lid plate, the base portion of the external terminal may be brought into contact and pressed with the convex mold from below. The press-molding die can be partially omitted, and a non-rotating part can be formed by fitting the convex part to the concave part of the pedestal part by matching the actual product, so that the processing accuracy of the pressing process is not increased more than necessary. However, the rotation of the external terminal can be reliably performed.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional front view showing an embodiment of the present invention and showing an external terminal mounting structure of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. FIG. 10 is a partially omitted exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the detent portion has a frame shape. FIG. 10 is a partially omitted exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the rotation preventing portion has a shape of four small cylinders. FIG. 10 is a partially omitted exploded perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention, in which a base portion and a rotation stopper portion of an external terminal are formed in a bowl shape. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention and showing the structure of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a prior art example and shows the structure of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows another prior art example and shows the structure of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

  Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same reference numerals are given to constituent members having the same functions as those of the conventional example shown in FIGS.

  In the present embodiment, a large non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery will be described in the same manner as the conventional examples shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a battery container 1 that houses a long cylindrical wound power generation element 2, and the upper end opening of the battery container 1 is covered with a cover plate 3. It is closed and sealed.

  The power generation element 2 is formed by shifting a positive electrode and a negative electrode, which are band-shaped electrodes, in different directions on the left and right sides through a separator, and winding them into a long cylindrical shape that forms an ellipse vertically around a rotation axis in the left-right direction. The positive electrode has a positive electrode active material supported on the surface of an aluminum foil, and the negative electrode has a negative electrode active material supported on the surface of a copper foil. An aluminum foil or a copper foil is exposed by setting the uncoated portion of the substance. Accordingly, the left and right ends of the power generation element 2 protrude as a wound bundle in which the metal foils 2a and 2a of these electrodes are wound.

  Current collector connectors 5 and 5 are connected to the metal foils 2a and 2a protruding from the left and right ends of the power generating element 2, respectively. The current collector connection body 5 is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy on the positive electrode side, and is a vertically long conductive metal plate made of copper or a copper alloy on the negative electrode side. The upper part is bent horizontally and a through hole is formed in the connection part. 5a, and the portion below the connecting portion 5a is divided into two parts in the front and rear and protrudes downward. And the part divided into the fork lower part of this current collection connection body 5 is pinched | interposed into a clamping plate with the metal foil 2a of the electric power generation element 2, and is connected and fixed by ultrasonic welding etc.

  The battery container 1 and the cover plate 3 are made of aluminum alloy, steel, or the like. The battery container 1 is a rectangular metal container that is long in the left-right direction, and the cover plate 3 is a rectangular metal plate that is elongated in the left-right direction. And this cover plate 3 is inserted in the upper end opening part of the battery container 1 later, and the inside is sealed by laser welding or the like.

  The lid plate 3 is provided with terminal lead through holes 3a and 3a (the left terminal lead through hole 3a is not visible behind the parts) at the left and right ends, and these terminal lead through holes 3a, Anti-rotation portions 3b and 3b (the left anti-rotation portion 3b cannot be seen behind the parts) are formed on the left and right outer sides of 3a. The rotation prevention part 3b is a convex part which made the metal plate of the cover plate 3 protrude upward in the shape of a rectangle by press working.

  Auxiliary terminals 8, 8 are attached to the terminal lead-through holes 3 a, 3 a of the cover plate 3 via external insulating sealing materials 6, 6 and internal insulating sealing materials 7, 7. The auxiliary terminal 8 is a conductive metal part made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy on the positive electrode side and made of copper or a copper alloy on the negative electrode side. The auxiliary terminal 8 has a first caulking tube 8b protruding downward from the lower surface of the octagonal columnar pedestal portion 8a having a low height, and a second caulking tube 8c protruding upward from the upper surface of the pedestal portion 8a. Has been.

  The outer insulating sealing material 6 and the inner insulating sealing material 7 are made of a synthetic resin having insulating properties and sealing properties. The external insulating sealing material 6 is formed of an octagonal column body that is slightly larger than the pedestal portion 8a of the auxiliary terminal 8, and an auxiliary terminal recess 6b having a shape in which the pedestal portion 8a is fitted is provided on the upper surface. The external insulating sealing material 6 has a through hole formed in the bottom surface of the auxiliary terminal recess 6b, and the lower surface opening of the through hole protrudes downward in a sleeve shape (see FIG. 2). The internal insulating sealing material 7 is a plate material in which through holes are formed.

  The external insulating sealing material 6 is disposed on the upper surface of the cover plate 3, and a portion protruding in a sleeve shape is fitted into the terminal lead-through hole 3a. Further, the inner insulating sealing material 7 is disposed on the lower surface of the cover plate 3, and a portion of the outer insulating sealing material 6 protruding downward from the terminal lead-through hole 3a is fitted into the through hole. The auxiliary terminal 8 fits the pedestal portion 8 a into the auxiliary terminal recess 6 b of the external insulating sealing material 6, and the first caulking tube 8 b extends from the through hole in the bottom surface of the auxiliary terminal recess 6 b and the terminal lead of the cover plate 3. Through the through-hole 3a and the through-hole of the internal insulating sealing material 7, it passes through the through-hole of the connecting portion 5a of the current collector connector 5, and the portion protruding downward from the through-hole of this connecting portion 5a is viewed from below. It is attached to the cover plate 3 by crimping. Therefore, the auxiliary terminal 8 is connected to the metal foil 2a of the power generating element 2 through a connection portion by caulking between the first caulking tube 8b and the connection portion 5a of the current collector connection body 5, and the insulating sealing material 6 , 7, the cover plate 3 is clamped, so that the cover plate 3 is fixed to the cover plate 3 while being insulated and sealed.

  An external terminal 4 is disposed on the anti-rotation portion 3 b of the lid plate 3 via a terminal insulating material 10. The external terminal 4 is for connecting the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery to an external device, and is made of steel such as iron, stainless steel, chrome molybdenum steel, or other highly conductive metal material. The external terminal 4 is a rectangular column having a low height, but has a bolt part 4b protruding upward from the upper surface of the base part 4a which is slightly larger than the shape of the convex part of the rotation preventing part 3b of the cover plate 3. It is. Further, on the lower surface of the pedestal portion 4a, a slightly larger anti-rotation recess 4d having a shape similar to that of the protrusion of the anti-rotation portion 3b is provided upward. The terminal insulating material 10 is made of a synthetic resin thin plate such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) formed into a square cap shape having a low height, and the quadrangular convex portion on the upper surface is fitted into the rotation preventing concave portion 4 d of the external terminal 4. In addition, the size is such that the rotation preventing portion 3b of the cover plate 3 is fitted into the rectangular recess on the lower surface. Then, the external terminal 4 is prevented from rotating by covering the convex portion on the upper surface of the terminal insulating material 10 in which the concave portion on the lower surface is fitted to the anti-rotating portion 3b of the cover plate 3 with the convex portion 4d of the base portion 4a. It is mounted on the part 3b. Therefore, the external terminal 4 is fitted with the anti-rotation portion 3b via the terminal insulating material 10 in the anti-rotation recess 4d of the pedestal portion 4a, and the lower surface of the pedestal portion 4a is a hat-shaped edge of the terminal insulating material 10. Is insulated from the lid plate 3. Further, even if the terminal insulating material 10 does not have a hat-shaped edge, when the anti-rotation portion 3b is fitted to the anti-rotation recess 4d of the base portion 4a of the external terminal 4 via the terminal insulating material 10, The external terminal 4 can be insulated from the lid plate 3 even if the lower surface of the pedestal portion 4 a is in a state of floating above the upper surface of the lid plate 3.

  A connection conductor 9 is attached to the second caulking cylinder 8 c of the auxiliary terminal 8 and the bolt part 4 b of the external terminal 4. The connection conductor 9 is a substantially rectangular plate material made of a conductive metal material such as a copper alloy, and the surface thereof is nickel-plated to improve sliding in addition to rust prevention. The connecting conductor 9 has a caulking hole 9a at one end and a terminal through hole 9b at the other end. The connecting conductor 9 has a bolt portion 4b of the external terminal 4 inserted into the terminal through hole 9b from below, and a second caulking tube 8c of the auxiliary terminal 8 inserted into the caulking hole 9a from below so as to be caulked from above. It is done. Accordingly, the connection conductor 9 is connected and fixed to the auxiliary terminal 8, but the external terminal 4 has only the bolt portion 4 b fitted into the terminal through hole 9 b. In order to securely fix the flat connection conductor 9 to the auxiliary terminal 8 by caulking, the terminal insulating material 10 is provided on the upper surface of the base portion 8a of the auxiliary terminal 8 and on the anti-rotation portion 3b of the cover plate 3. It is preferable that the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4a of the external terminal 4 placed thereon is flush or slightly lower than the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4a of the external terminal 4. However, when the external terminal 4 is lifted and the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4a is in contact with the lower surface of the connecting conductor 9, the rotation preventing recess 4d, the terminal insulating material 10, and the rotation preventing portion 3b are not fitted. Since the stopper 3b cannot prevent the external terminal 4 from rotating, the upper surface of the base 4a should not be too low.

  For example, the external terminal 4 of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the above-described configuration is formed by fitting a crimp terminal of a lead wire of an external device (not shown) into the bolt portion 4b and screwing a nut. Then, the external terminal 4 is usually lifted slightly and presses the upper surface of the pedestal portion 4a against the lower surface of the connection conductor 9 and presses the connection conductor 9 with the crimp terminal of the lead wire between the nut and the nut. The crimp terminal, the external terminal 4 and the connection conductor 9 are connected. Therefore, the crimp terminal of the lead wire is connected to the electrode (metal foil 2a) of the power generation element 2 through the connection conductor 9, the auxiliary terminal 8, and the current collector connection body 5, whereby the external device is connected to the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary. Connected with battery.

  In addition, the external terminal 4 to be rotated when the nut is tightened to the bolt portion 4b is reliably prevented from rotating by the rotation preventing portion 3b of the cover plate 3 fitted to the rotation preventing recess 4d via the terminal insulating material 10. . At this time, even if the external terminal 4 is idled by a certain angle due to a slight gap due to the fitting of the anti-rotation portion 3b, the terminal insulating material 10 and the anti-rotation recess 4d, there is a problem in connection and sealing. It is not at all.

  Further, at this time, the tightening torque applied to the bolt portion 4 b is not transmitted as torque to the auxiliary terminal 8 separated from the external terminal 4, so that the auxiliary terminal 8 idles and the connecting portion of the current collector connector 5 is connected. There is no possibility that the caulking with 5a is loosened and the connection is lost, or the sealing between the insulating sealing materials 6 and 7 and the cover plate 3 is damaged. The tightening torque by the nut also causes a force that rotates the connection conductor 9 about the axis of the bolt portion 4b. However, such a force is in the direction of pushing the second caulking cylinder 8c in the front-rear direction for the auxiliary terminal 8. There is no worry that this will damage the connection and sealing. In particular, in this embodiment, since the surface of the connection conductor 9 is nickel-plated to improve slippage, even if tightening with a nut is performed, a force that rotates the connection conductor 9 hardly occurs. .

  Further, since the terminal insulating material 10 fitted with the anti-rotation portion 3b of the cover plate 3 prevents the external terminal 4 from rotating when tightening with a nut, it receives a large tightening torque. However, since the terminal insulating material 10 is separated from the external insulating sealing material 6 on the cover plate 3, no tightening torque is applied to the external insulating sealing material 6 for sealing the auxiliary terminal 8, For this reason, there is no possibility that the sealing by the external insulating sealing material 6 is impaired.

  Further, the tightening torque by the nut is applied only to the external terminal 4 made of a conductive metal material having high strength such as iron or steel, and the auxiliary terminal 8 on the positive electrode side made of weak aluminum or aluminum alloy or relatively weak copper. Or, since it is not applied to the auxiliary terminal 8 on the negative electrode side made of a copper alloy, there is no possibility that the screw thread of the bolt portion 4b is damaged even if the nut is strongly tightened or the nut is repeatedly attached and detached.

  Furthermore, since the rotation prevention part 3b of the cover plate 3 is a metal plate of the cover plate 3 that protrudes in a convex shape by press processing, it is used together with the terminal lead-through holes 3a and the like at the time of press processing when manufacturing the cover plate 3. In the case of this embodiment, the opening for the safety valve 3d at the center of the left and right sides of the lid plate 3 shown in FIG. 1 can be integrally formed at the same time. . In addition, in the case of the conventional example shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, since the outer insulating sealing material 6 must be shaped so as to be fitted into the edge of the lid plate 3 in order to prevent rotation, the battery size However, in the present embodiment, the shape and size of the anti-rotation portion 3b are common in the present embodiment. If so, the same external terminal 4, terminal insulating material 10, connecting conductor 9, auxiliary terminal 8, and external insulating sealing material 6 can be shared even if the batteries of the cover plate 3 have different sizes. The terminal structure can be made common.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the rotation stopper 3b is formed by projecting the metal plate of the cover plate 3 upward by pressing to form a protrusion is shown. However, the external terminal having a recess formed on the bottom surface 4 with the pedestal portion 4a in contact with the lid plate 3, the metal plate of the lid plate 3 is fitted into the concave portion of the pedestal portion 4a by pressing from below the lid plate 3 with a convex mold. The anti-rotation part 3b can also be formed by projecting upward into the shape to be combined into a convex part. When the metal plate of the lid plate 3 is simply pressed, a concave mold is placed on the upper surface of the lid plate and pressed with a convex mold from below, but the concave portion of the pedestal portion 4a Since it is not necessary to use this concave mold, it is possible to reduce the cost and labor of mold production. In addition, since the convex portion is formed by matching the actual portion with the concave portion of the pedestal portion 4a, the rotation preventing portion 3b fits exactly into the concave portion of the pedestal portion 4a, and the processing accuracy of the press work is not increased more than necessary. However, the rotation of the external terminal 4 can be reliably performed. Further, such a method of forming the rotation preventing portion 3b can be carried out even when the terminal insulating material 10 or the terminal insulating layer is interposed between the base portion 4a and the rotation preventing portion 3b.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, by fitting the rotation prevention part 3b which made the metal plate of the cover plate 3 protrude in the shape of a rectangle to the rotation prevention recessed part 4d of the base part 4a via the terminal insulating material 10, the external terminal 4 of FIG. Although the case where the rotation prevention is performed is shown, the terminal insulating material 10 is provided on the rotation prevention portion 3b in which the upper surface of the metal plate of the cover plate 3 is partially convex or concave, or the concave / convex shape combining the convex and concave shapes. As long as the rotation of the external terminal 4 around the axis of the bolt part 4b can be restricted by locking the pedestal part 4a via the pedestal part 4a, the shape of the pedestal part 4a and the rotation preventing part 3b is arbitrary. It is. And the terminal insulating material 10 should just be made into the shape match | combined with the part which these base parts 4a and the rotation prevention part 3b latch.

  For example, FIG. 3 shows a case where the pedestal portion 4a of the external terminal 4 has a quadrangular prism shape, and the detent portion 3b has a frame-like convex portion surrounding the pedestal portion 4a. Also in this case, the external terminal 4 can be prevented from being rotated by fitting the pedestal part 4a into the rotation preventing recess 3c surrounded by the frame-shaped rotation preventing part 3b via the terminal insulating material 10. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, when the anti-rotation portion 3 b and the pedestal portion 4 a prevent the rotation by fitting the column into the recess, the cross-sectional shape of the column or recess is the axis of the bolt portion 4 b. As long as it is a shape that is not a rotating body centering on, any shape may be used, and any polygonal column shape other than a square columnar shape may be used.

  For example, FIG. 4 shows a case where the pedestal portion 4a of the external terminal 4 has a quadrangular prism shape, and the four small cylindrical convex portions projecting upward from the metal plate of the cover plate 3 serve as the rotation preventing portion 3b. Show. In this case, the four convex portions of the rotation stopper 3b are formed at positions near the four corners of the frame-shaped rotation stopper 3b shown in FIG. Also in this case, since the pedestal portion 4a is fitted between the left and right convex portions arranged in front and rear in the rotation preventing portion 3b via the terminal insulating material 10 and the rotation is restricted, Stop can be done. Further, for example, FIG. 5 shows a case where a bowl-shaped unevenness is formed on the lower surface of the pedestal part 4a and a plurality of convex parts obtained by projecting the metal plate of the lid plate 3 in a bowl shape are used as the rotation preventing part 3b. Show. Also in this case, the flange-like unevenness of the pedestal part 4a and the hook-like convex part of the anti-rotation part 3b can be engaged with each other via the corrugated terminal insulating material 10 to prevent the external terminal 4 from rotating.

  In FIG. 3, the case where the rotation stopper 3 b is a frame-shaped protrusion and the rotation stopper 3 c is formed on the inner side surrounded by the rotation stopper 3 b is shown. An anti-rotation portion 3b whose upper surface is recessed in a concave shape can also be formed. In this case, the pedestal portion 4a of the external terminal 4 and the terminal insulating material 10 may have the same shape as that shown in FIG. 3, or may be appropriately changed according to the shape of the concave portion of the rotation preventing portion 3b. Further, in FIG. 5, the rotation preventing portion 3 b in which the metal plate of the lid plate 3 is protruded in a bowl shape is shown. For example, a corrugated plate-like unevenness is formed on the metal plate to form the rotation preventing portion 3 b. You can also. Also in this case, the pedestal 4a and the terminal insulating material 10 of the external terminal 4 may have the same shape as that shown in FIG. 5, or may be appropriately changed according to the uneven shape of the rotation stopper 3b. it can.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the terminal insulating material 10 shape | molded in the shape which match | combined the thin plate of a synthetic resin with the part which the base part 4a and the rotation prevention part 3b latch was shown, this terminal insulating material 10 is shown. In addition, synthetic resin may be molded into a predetermined shape by injection molding, and any material such as ceramics may be used as long as it has insulation and a certain level of strength instead of synthetic resin. Can do. Further, the terminal insulating material 10 may be made of a flexible synthetic resin sheet or the like that deforms along the shape of the portion where the pedestal portion 4a and the rotation preventing portion 3b are locked.

  Further, the terminal insulating material 10 may be configured to lock the base portion 4 a of the external terminal 4 and to be locked to the rotation preventing portion 3 b of the lid plate 3. That is, for example, the terminal insulating material 10 is made of a block made of synthetic resin, and has a convex portion or a concave portion that locks the pedestal portion 4a on the upper surface, and a convex portion that is locked on the lower surface by the detent portion 3b. Or a recess or the like. However, for example, when convex and concave portions having the same shape are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the terminal insulating material 10, the difference from the terminal insulating material 10 may become unclear.

  Furthermore, instead of the terminal insulating material 10 as described above, a terminal insulating layer that covers at least the surface of the anti-rotation portion 3b on the upper surface of the cover plate 3 may be used. As such a terminal insulating layer, for example, a synthetic resin layer injection-molded on the surface of the anti-rotation portion 3b, or a synthetic resin layer or a ceramic layer formed by coating, baking, deposition, or the like can be used. It may be a layer such as a synthetic resin film joined to the surface of the stopper 3b by heat fusion or adhesion.

  In the above description, the terminal insulating material 10 and the terminal insulating layer are used to insulate the external terminal 4 from the cover plate 3. For example, the external terminal 4 may be electrically connected to the cover plate 3. When there is no need to consider the insulation of the external terminal 4, the base 4 a of the external terminal 4 is directly connected to the anti-rotation part 3 b of the lid 3 without using the terminal insulating material 10 or the terminal insulating layer. You may make it latch on.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the current collector connector 5 and the auxiliary terminal 8 are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy on the positive electrode side and copper or copper alloy on the negative electrode side is shown, but the conductive metal material according to the type of the battery If so, these materials are optional. Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although illustrated about the material of the external terminal 4 and the connection conductor 9, as long as it is a conductive metal material with which characteristics, such as intensity | strength and electroconductivity, are compatible, these materials are also arbitrary.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the bolt part 4b protruded from the upper surface of the base part 4a of the external terminal 4 was shown, instead of this bolt part 4b, cylindrical shape, polygonal cylindrical shape, etc. suitably Even in the case where a protruding portion having a shape protrudes and a screw hole is formed in the upper end surface of the protruding portion, the embodiment can be similarly implemented.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the second caulking cylinder 8c of the auxiliary terminal 8 is connected and fixed by caulking through the caulking hole 9a of the connecting conductor 9 is shown. However, the auxiliary terminal 8 and the connecting conductor 9 are fixedly connected. The means is arbitrary. For example, one end of the connection conductor 9 can be fixed to the upper surface of the base portion 8a of the auxiliary terminal 8 by welding or the like.

  Moreover, what is formed in the other end part of the connection conductor 9 is not limited to the terminal through hole 9b that is connected through the bolt part of the external terminal 4 from below, so that this bolt part 4b is connected. Any terminal connection part can be used, for example, a notch groove. Further, the connection conductor 9 does not necessarily have a plate shape as long as the terminal connection portion is formed at the other end. Further, the connection conductor 9 is connected and fixed to the auxiliary terminal 8 not only at one end portion, but may be any part as long as it is a part of the connection conductor 9, and the terminal connection portion is also connected and fixed to the auxiliary terminal 8. Any part other than the part may be formed.

  Moreover, although the case where the connection conductor 9 was used was shown in the said embodiment, it replaced with this connection conductor 9, and was pulled out from the upper part of the auxiliary terminal 8, and the connection conductor by which the terminal connection part was formed in this extracted part May be used. In this case, since the connecting conductor portion is integrated with the auxiliary terminal 8, the connecting conductor 9 is not necessary, and the number of parts can be reduced, and the caulking work with the connecting conductor 9 is not required. Can be reduced.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the connection between the auxiliary terminal 8 and the electrode of the electric power generation element 2 was performed via the current collection connection body 5 was shown, the connection structure between this auxiliary terminal 8 and an electrode is shown. It is optional, and a current collector connector different from the above embodiment may be used, or connection may be made by other means. Furthermore, the power generation element 2 is not limited to a long cylindrical winding type, and may be of other shapes or a laminated type.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the base part 8a of the auxiliary terminal 8 and the external insulation sealing material 6 were octagonal column shape was shown, the shape of these base parts 8a and the external insulation sealing material 6 is arbitrary, The external insulating sealing material 6 is not necessarily provided with the auxiliary terminal recess 6b. Furthermore, although the case where the auxiliary terminal 8 has the first caulking tube 8b protruding from the lower surface of the pedestal portion 8a is shown in the above embodiment, the upper portion is disposed on the cover plate 3, and the lower portion is the terminal lead-through. If it is inserted into the battery case 1 through the hole 3a, it is not always necessary to have the pedestal portion 8a and the first caulking cylinder 8b. In particular, the first caulking cylinder 8b has a connection structure between the auxiliary terminal 8 and the electrode. It can be changed to an arbitrary configuration according to the above.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the external insulation sealing material 6 and the internal insulation sealing material 7 were used as a sealing material was shown, if it seals between the auxiliary terminal 8 and the cover board 3, it will be shown. Any sealing material can be used. For example, since the tightening torque is not applied to the auxiliary terminal 8, it may be sealed and fixed to the cover plate 3 by a hermetic seal, or a sheet-like or adhesive-like sealing material may be used.

  In the above-described embodiment, the external terminal 4 and the auxiliary terminal 8 are shown as separate parts. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the external terminal 4 also serves as the auxiliary terminal 8. Alternatively, the connection conductor 9 can be omitted. That is, in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery shown in FIG. 6, the caulking cylinder 4 c of the external terminal 4 is fitted into the battery container 1 instead of the first caulking cylinder 8 b of the auxiliary terminal 8 to connect the current collector connection body 5. It can be crimped to the part 5a. And in the cover plate 3, the terminal extraction through-hole 3a is opened in the center part of this convex part of the rotation prevention part 3b which consists of a convex part projected upwards in the shape of a rectangle. Further, the external insulating sealing material 6 also has a quadrangular convex portion that fits in the rotation-preventing concave portion 4d of the external terminal 4 on the upper surface so that the terminal insulating material 10 is also used, and the lower surface of the lid plate 3 A locking portion 6c having a square recess to be fitted to the rotation preventing portion 3b is provided, and an original through hole of the external insulating sealing material 6 is formed at the center of the locking portion 6c.

  In the case of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery shown in FIG. 6 as well, the external terminal 4 to be rotated when the nut is fastened to the bolt part 4b is fitted into the anti-rotation recess 4d via the external insulating sealing material 6. The lid plate 3 is reliably prevented from being rotated by the rotation preventing portion 3b. Moreover, the detent portion of the lid plate can be easily formed integrally with the terminal lead-through hole 3a and the safety valve 3d when the lid plate is pressed, and the terminal structure of the batteries having different sizes can be made common. . Also in this case, the shapes of the anti-rotation portion 3b, the external insulating sealing material 6 and the external terminal 4 are arbitrary as described above, and other configurations can be appropriately changed as described above.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the battery container 1 and the cover plate 3 consist of aluminum alloys, steel, etc. was shown, the material of these battery containers 1 and the cover plate 3 is arbitrary, and uses things other than a metal. For example, an insulating material can be used. Furthermore, the shapes and structures of the battery container 1 and the cover plate 3 are not limited to the above embodiment and are arbitrary.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the large sized non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was demonstrated, the kind and magnitude | size (capacity) of a battery are also arbitrary.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Battery container, 2 ... Power generation element, 2a ... Metal foil, 3 ... Cover plate, 3a ... Terminal extraction through-hole, 3b ... Anti-rotation part, 3c ... Anti-rotation recessed part, 4 ... External terminal, 4a ... Base part, 4b ... bolt part, 4c ... caulking cylinder, 4d ... non-rotating concave part, 5 ... current collector connector, 5a ... connecting part, 6 ... external insulation sealing material, 6a ... external terminal concave part, 6b ... auxiliary terminal concave part, 7 ... internal Insulating sealing material, 8 ... auxiliary terminal, 8a ... pedestal, 8b ... first caulking cylinder, 8c ... second caulking cylinder, 9 ... connection conductor, 9a ... caulking hole, 9b ... terminal through hole, 10 ... terminal insulating material

Claims (10)

In a battery in which a power generation element is stored in a battery container,
A lid plate on which an upper end opening of the battery container is closed, and a detent portion whose upper surface is partially convex and / or concave is formed;
A battery comprising: a pedestal portion; and a bolt portion protruding above the pedestal portion, the pedestal portion being locked to a rotation preventing portion of the lid plate and an external terminal disposed on the lid plate. . In a battery in which a power generation element is stored in a battery container,
A lid plate in which an upper end opening of the battery container is closed and a terminal lead-through hole penetrating vertically is formed, and an anti-rotation portion whose upper surface is partially convex and / or concave is formed;
The lower part penetrates the inside of the battery container through the terminal lead through hole of the cover plate and is connected to the electrode of the power generation element, and the auxiliary terminal sealed and fixed to the cover plate via a sealing material,
A connection conductor in which a part is fixedly connected to the upper part of the auxiliary terminal and a terminal connection part is formed in another part,
A pedestal part and a bolt part protruding above the pedestal part, and the bolt part is connected to the terminal connection part of the connecting conductor, and the pedestal part is connected to an external terminal locked to the detent part of the cover plate. A battery characterized by comprising.   The battery according to claim 2, wherein instead of the connection conductor, the auxiliary terminal is provided with a connection conductor portion that is drawn from an upper portion of the auxiliary terminal and in which the terminal connection portion is formed. Battery characterized.   The battery is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the auxiliary terminal on the positive electrode terminal side is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the auxiliary terminal on the negative electrode terminal side is made of copper or a copper alloy, and the external terminal is made of iron or steel. The battery according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein The pedestal portion of the external terminal is formed with a concave portion having a shape that is not a rotating body with respect to the axis of the bolt portion facing upward on the bottom surface,
The detent portion of the lid plate is a convex portion that protrudes upward in a shape that fits the plate material of the lid plate into the concave portion of the pedestal portion by pressing, and this convex portion is fitted into the concave portion of the pedestal portion. The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotation of the external terminal around the axis of the bolt portion is restricted by engaging the bolt.   The pedestal portion of the external terminal is locked to the rotation preventing portion of the lid plate via a terminal insulating material, thereby limiting the rotation of the external terminal around the axis of the bolt portion. The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 5.   7. The battery according to claim 6, wherein a terminal insulating layer formed or joined so as to cover at least the surface of the anti-rotation portion on the upper surface of the cover plate is used instead of the terminal insulating material. battery. 5. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the pedestal portion of the external terminal is locked to the terminal insulating material instead of being locked to the rotation stop portion of the cover plate, so that the bolt. Use what limits the rotation of the external terminal relative to this terminal insulation around the axis of the part,
A battery characterized in that rotation of the terminal insulating material around the axis of the bolt portion with respect to the axis of the bolt portion is restricted by being locked to a rotation preventing portion of the lid plate.   9. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the external terminal protrudes upward from the pedestal portion instead of the bolt portion, and a projecting portion in which a screw hole facing downward is formed in the protruding upper end surface. A battery comprising:   By pressing with a convex mold from below the lid plate in a state where the detent portion of the lid plate in the battery according to claim 5 is in contact with the base portion of the external terminal on the lid plate, A method for manufacturing a battery, characterized in that the battery is formed as a convex portion protruding upward into a shape that fits into a concave portion of a pedestal portion.

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