JP6494602B2 - 二重カバーを備えるマイクロニードル注射装置 - Google Patents
二重カバーを備えるマイクロニードル注射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6494602B2 JP6494602B2 JP2016516699A JP2016516699A JP6494602B2 JP 6494602 B2 JP6494602 B2 JP 6494602B2 JP 2016516699 A JP2016516699 A JP 2016516699A JP 2016516699 A JP2016516699 A JP 2016516699A JP 6494602 B2 JP6494602 B2 JP 6494602B2
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- microneedle array
- microneedles
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Description
(i)第1の後退位置H1(図3、図4、図7及び図8を参照)においては、マイクロニードルアレイ107は(マイクロニードルアレイホルダ106に連結されているとき)、ハウジング102(下記のように、及び/又は起動装置104)の内部で凹んでおり、その結果、マイクロニードルアレイ107は、装置100が皮膚50の上に配置されているとき皮膚50に接触せず、
(ii)また、第2の伸長(「衝突」又は「処置」)位置H2(図9を参照)においては、装置が皮膚50の上に配置されたとき、マイクロニードルアレイ107の少なくとも一部分は(マイクロニードルアレイホルダ106に連結されているとき)、皮膚50に(例えば開口115を介して)接触するように配置される。
いくつかの実施形態では、皮膚接触接着剤150は、起動装置104の基部133(および/又はハウジング102の基部112)全体を覆うことができる。あるいは、いくつかの実施形態では、皮膚接触接着剤150は、基部133(及び/又は基部112)を部分的に覆うことができ、例えば、そのことは、間隙を(例えば、ランダムに、又はあるパターンで)および/又は基部133(及び/又は基部112)の幅よりも小さい幅を有する皮膚接触接着剤150の完全な輪を作成するための皮膚接触接着剤150の断続的な適用を含む。
剥離ライナーは、(例えば、基部112の少なくとも一部分を覆うために利用される別の剥離ライナーに加えて)剥離ライナー152の少なくとも一部分として使用され得るが、多様な独自の製法の様々なメーカーから入手可能である。当業者であれば、通常、選択する接着剤に対してシミュレーションされた使用条件でそれらのライナーを試験することにより、所望の剥離特性を有する製品に到達することができるであろう。本開示の装置において使用することに適し得るライナーは、クラフト紙、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、又はこれらの材料のうちの任意のものの複合体で作製することができる。ライナー材料は、フルオロケミカル又はシリコーンのような剥離剤又は低接着コーティングでコーティングされ得る。例えば、米国特許第4,472,480号(Olson)は、低界面エネルギー過フルオロ化合物ライナーについて記載し、その開示は参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。ライナーは、シリコーン剥離材料でコーティングされた紙、ポリオレフィンフィルム、又はポリエステルフィルムであってもよい。市販のシリコーンコーティング剥離紙の例としては、Loparex(Willowbrook,IL)より入手可能なPOLYSLIK(登録商標)シリコーン剥離紙を挙げることができる。
上記のように、いくつかの実施形態では、活性成分又は薬剤(例えば、医薬品)が、マイクロニードル108を介して(例えば、中実又は中実のマイクロニードルを介して)送達され得る。流体にて処方可能であり、皮下注射を介して送達可能な任意の物質が活性薬剤として使用されることができ、その物質としては、任意の医薬品、栄養薬剤、薬用化粧品、診断用薬、および治療薬が挙げられる(便宜上、本明細書では総じて「薬物」と称される)。本記載は、気体流体も使用され得ることを想定している。
本開示を実施するために有用なマイクロニードルアレイは、以下の特許および特許出願に記述されているような様々な構成および特徴を有することができ、その開示内容は、参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれる。マイクロニードルアレイのための一つの実施形態は、米国特許出願公開第2005/0261631号(Clarkeら)に開示されている構造を含み、それは、切頭のテーパー形状および制御されたアスペクト比を有するマイクロニードルを記述している。マイクロニードルアレイのための別の実施形態は、米国特許第6,091,975号(Daddonaら)に開示されている構造を含み、それは、皮膚を貫通するためのブレード状の微小突出部を記述している。マイクロニードルアレイのための更に別の実施形態は、米国特許第6,312,612号(Shermanら)に開示されている構造を含み、それは、中空の中央チャネルを有するテーパー状構造を記述している。マイクロニードルアレイのためのなお更なる別の実施形態は、米国特許第6,379,324号(Gartsteinら)に開示されている構造を含み、それは、マイクロニードルの先端の上面に少なくとも1つの縦方向ブレードを有する中空マイクロニードルを記述している。マイクロニードルアレイについての更なる実施形態は、米国特許出願公開第2012/0123387号(Gonzalezら)および同第2011/0213335号(Burtonら)に開示されている構造を含み、それらは両方とも中空マイクロニードルを記述している。マイクロニードルアレイについてのなお更なる実施形態は、米国特許第6,558,361(Yeshurun)号および第7,648,484号(Yeshurunら)に開示されている構造を含み、それらは両方ともその製造の中空マイクロニードルアレイおよび方法を記述している。
(1)マイクロニードル注射装置であって、
基部、および前記基部を通って延在することにより前記基部に開口部を画定する空洞を有するハウジングであって、前記ハウジングの前記基部は、皮膚表面に向かって配置されるように構成されている、ハウジングと、
複数のマイクロニードルを備える第1の面を備えるマイクロニードルアレイと、
マイクロニードルアレイを保持し、前記ハウジングの中に位置するように構成されたマイクロニードルアレイホルダであって、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダは、後退位置と伸長位置との間で、前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部に対して移動可能であり、
前記後退位置において、前記マイクロニードルアレイは、前記装置が前記皮膚表面の上に配置されて前記マイクロニードルアレイが前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダに連結されているとき、前記マイクロニードルアレイが前記皮膚表面に接触しないように、前記ハウジングの内部で凹んでおり、
前記伸長位置において、前記マイクロニードルアレイの少なくとも一部分は、前記装置が前記皮膚表面の上に配置されて前記マイクロニードルアレイが前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダに連結されているとき、前記開口部を介して前記皮膚表面に接触するように配置される、マイクロニードルアレイホルダと、
前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部を覆って配置されるように構成されたカバーであって、前記カバーは、
前記開口部に隣接する前記ハウジングの前記基部の少なくとも一部分を覆うように構成された第1の部分と、
前記ハウジングの前記空洞の中に受け取られるように構成され、尚且つ、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダが前記後退位置にあるとき、前記マイクロニードルアレイ上の前記複数のマイクロニードルを覆うように構成された第2の部分と、を含む、カバーと、を備える、装置。
(2)前記カバーは、前記ハウジングに連結されるように構成されている、実施形態1に記載の装置。
(3)前記開口部に隣接する前記ハウジングの基部の少なくとも一部分は、皮膚接触接着剤を含み、前記カバーは、前記皮膚接触接着剤を含む、前記基部の少なくとも一部分を覆うように構成されている、実施形態1又は2に記載の装置。
(4)前記開口部に隣接する前記ハウジングの基部の少なくとも一部分は、皮膚接触接着剤を含み、前記ハウジングの前記基部上の前記皮膚接触接着剤に連結されている剥離ライナーを更に備え、前記カバーは、前記剥離ライナーを含む、前記ハウジングの基部の少なくとも一部分を覆うように構成されている、実施形態1から3のいずれかに記載の装置。
(5)前記カバーの前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分とが一体的に形成される、実施形態1から4のいずれかに記載の装置。
(6)前記カバーの前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分とがともに連結されるように構成されている、実施形態1から5のいずれかに記載の装置。
(7)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部を通って前記ハウジングの前記空洞の中に延在するように構成されている、実施形態1から6のいずれかに記載の装置。
(8)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、形状が管状である、実施形態1から7のいずれかに記載の装置。
(9)前記カバーの前記第1の部分は、前記ハウジングの前記基部の少なくとも一部分を受け取るべき寸法にされた陥凹を含む、実施形態1から8のいずれかに記載の装置。
(10)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、前記カバーの前記第1の部分に対して中央に位置する、実施形態1から9のいずれかに記載の装置。
(11)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、前記マイクロニードルアレイの前記第1の面の表面から突出する前記複数のマイクロニードルを受け取るべき寸法にされた陥凹を含む、実施形態1から10のいずれかに記載の装置。
(12)前記カバーの前記第2の部分の前記陥凹は、内面によって画定されており、前記カバーの前記内面と前記マイクロニードルアレイの前記第1の面とがともに、使用前の前記複数のマイクロニードルを収容するチャンバを画定している、実施形態11に記載の装置。
(13)前記チャンバは、無菌チャンバである、実施形態12に記載の装置。
(14)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、マイクロニードルに面する陥凹を含み、前記マイクロニードルアレイの前記第1の面は、カバーに面する陥凹を含み、前記マイクロニードルに面する陥凹および前記カバーに面する陥凹の中に受け取られるべき寸法の密封部材を更に備える、実施形態1から13のいずれかに記載の装置。
(15)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、使用前の前記複数のマイクロニードルを収容するチャンバを画定するために前記マイクロニードルアレイおよび前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダのうちの少なくとも1つに連結されるように構成された密封部材を含む、実施形態14に記載の装置。
(16)前記カバーの前記第1の部分は、前記皮膚表面に連結されるように構成された前記ハウジングの前記基部の少なくとも一部分を保護するように構成されている、実施形態1から15のいずれかに記載の装置。
(17)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、前記複数のマイクロニードルを取り囲むために、前記マイクロニードルアレイの前記第1の面に連結されるように構成されている、実施形態1から16のいずれかに記載の装置。
(18)前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、前記マイクロニードルアレイおよび前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダのうちの少なくとも1つに連結されるように構成されている、実施形態1から17のいずれかに記載の装置。
(19)前記マイクロニードルアプリケータは、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダを前記後退位置から前記伸長位置まで動作させるために、第1の位置と第2の位置との間で、前記ハウジングに対して移動可能である起動装置を更に含み、少なくとも前記起動装置が前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記起動装置の少なくとも一部分は、前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部から突出し、かつ、前記皮膚表面に連結されるように構成された基部を画定しており、前記カバーは、少なくとも前記起動装置の前記基部を覆うように構成されている、実施形態1から18のいずれかに記載の装置。
(20)前記カバーは、前記装置の残りの部分から取外し可能であり、前記カバーが前記装置に連結されているとき、前記カバーは、前記起動装置が前記第2の位置まで移動されることを防止するように配置されている、実施形態19に記載の装置。
(21)前記ハウジングは、前記ハウジングの前記基部を画定する突出部を含み、前記カバーの前記第1の部分は、前記ハウジングの前記突出部を受け取るべき寸法にされた陥凹を含む、実施形態1から20のいずれかに記載の装置。
(22)前記マイクロニードルアプリケータは、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダを前記後退位置から前記伸長位置まで動作させるために、第1の位置と第2の位置との間で、前記ハウジングに対して移動可能である起動装置を更に含み、少なくとも前記起動装置が前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記起動装置の少なくとも一部分は、前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部から突出し、かつ、前記皮膚表面に連結されるように構成された基部を画定しており、前記陥凹は、少なくとも前記起動装置が前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記ハウジングの突出部および前記起動装置の少なくとも一部分を受け取るべき寸法にされる、実施形態21に記載の装置。
(23)前記複数のマイクロニードルを収容するチャンバを画定するために前記マイクロニードルアレイ、および前記複数のマイクロニードルを囲む前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダのうちの少なくとも1つの陥凹の中に受け取られるべき寸法の密封部材を更に備える、実施形態1から22のいずれかに記載の装置。
Claims (3)
- マイクロニードル注射装置であって、
基部、および前記基部を通って延在することにより前記基部に開口部を画定する空洞を有するハウジングであって、前記ハウジングの前記基部は、皮膚表面に向かって配置されるように構成されている、ハウジングと、
複数のマイクロニードルを備える第1の面を備えるマイクロニードルアレイと、
マイクロニードルアレイを保持し、前記ハウジングの中に位置するように構成されたマイクロニードルアレイホルダであって、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダは、後退位置と伸長位置との間で、前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部に対して移動可能であり、前記後退位置において、前記マイクロニードルアレイは、前記装置が前記皮膚表面の上に配置されて前記マイクロニードルアレイが前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダに連結されているとき、前記マイクロニードルアレイが前記皮膚表面に接触しないように、前記ハウジングの内部で凹んでおり、前記伸長位置において、前記マイクロニードルアレイの少なくとも一部分は、前記装置が前記皮膚表面の上に配置されて前記マイクロニードルアレイが前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダに連結されているとき、当該マイクロニードルアレイが前記開口部を介して前記皮膚表面に接触するように配置される、マイクロニードルアレイホルダと、
前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部を覆って配置されるように構成されたカバーであって、前記カバーは、前記開口部に隣接する前記ハウジングの前記基部の少なくとも一部分を覆うように構成された第1の部分と、前記ハウジングの前記空洞の中に受け取られるように構成され、尚且つ、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダが前記後退位置にあるとき、前記マイクロニードルアレイ上の前記複数のマイクロニードルを覆うように構成された第2の部分と、を含む、カバーと、
を備え、
前記マイクロニードルアプリケータは、前記マイクロニードルアレイホルダを前記後退位置から前記伸長位置まで動作させるために、第1の位置と第2の位置との間で、前記ハウジングに対して移動可能である起動装置を更に含み、少なくとも前記起動装置が前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記起動装置の少なくとも一部分は、前記ハウジングの前記基部の前記開口部から突出し、かつ、前記皮膚表面に連結されるように構成された基部を画定しており、前記カバーは、少なくとも前記起動装置の前記基部を覆うように構成され、前記カバーは、前記装置の残りの部分から取外し可能であり、前記カバーが前記装置に連結されているとき、前記カバーは、前記起動装置が前記第2の位置に移動されることを防止するように配置されている、装置。 - 前記カバーの前記第1の部分は、前記ハウジングの前記基部の少なくとも一部分を受け取るべき寸法にされた陥凹を含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記カバーの前記第2の部分は、前記マイクロニードルアレイの前記第1の面の表面から突出する前記複数のマイクロニードルを受け取るべき寸法にされた陥凹を含む、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
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-
2014
- 2014-05-22 JP JP2016516699A patent/JP6494602B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-22 WO PCT/US2014/039135 patent/WO2014193727A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-22 EP EP14734314.9A patent/EP3003458B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-22 US US14/892,265 patent/US9895520B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201480030721.5A patent/CN105246541B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-22 SG SG11201509722PA patent/SG11201509722PA/en unknown
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2018
- 2018-01-10 US US15/866,526 patent/US10391290B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-06 JP JP2018229291A patent/JP2019069168A/ja not_active Ceased
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US20180140816A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
EP3003458B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
US20160121091A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
US9895520B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
CN105246541A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
JP2019069168A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
US10391290B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CN105246541B (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
JP2016519983A (ja) | 2016-07-11 |
JP2020032232A (ja) | 2020-03-05 |
EP3003458A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
WO2014193727A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
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