JP6477670B2 - 給電システムおよび車両 - Google Patents
給電システムおよび車両 Download PDFInfo
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
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- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1438—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in combination with power supplies for loads other than batteries
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- H04Q—SELECTING
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Description
図1は、給電システム2の概略的な構成を示す図である。給電システム2は、図1に示すように、バッテリ80を搭載する車両1と、住宅200内の家電202等の電気負荷と、携帯端末300(図2参照)と、バッテリ80の電力を所定の電力に変換して住宅200に供給する給電装置500と、車両1と給電装置500とを接続する接続ケーブル600とを備える。
図2は、本実施の形態に係るハイブリッド車両に搭載された給電システム2の詳細な構成を示すブロック図である。
以下、携帯端末300と無線通信装置130との間において通信を確立するためのユーザが行なう動作および各種機器で実行される動作の一例を説明する。
以上のような構成を有する車両1において、給電モードの選択は、たとえば、タッチパネルディスプレイ120を用いて行なうことができる。しかしながら、タッチパネルディスプレイ120を用いて給電モードを選択する場合には、給電が開始されるまでユーザは車両1の室内と室外とを出入りすることになり、給電の操作の利便性が悪化する場合がある。以下、タッチパネルディスプレイ120を用いて給電を行なう場合のユーザおよび車両ECU140の具体的な動作について説明する。
図8は、携帯端末300を用いて給電モードを選択する場合のユーザの動作と車両ECU140の動作とを説明するための図である。
次に、給電が開始された後に携帯端末300を用いて給電状態を示す情報を通知する動作について図9を参照しつつ説明する。図9は、給電が開始された後に携帯端末300からの要求に応じてSOCの情報を通知する場合のユーザの動作と車両ECU140の動作とを説明するための図である。
次に、給電が開始された後に携帯端末300を用いて給電を停止する動作について図10を参照しつつ説明する。図10は、給電が開始された後に携帯端末300からの要求に応じて給電を停止する場合のユーザの動作と車両ECU140の動作とを説明するための図である。
上述の実施の形態では、第1通信方式の通信としては、Blutoothを利用した通信を一例をとして説明したが、第1通信方式の通信としては、上述したとおり中継点を経由せずにデータの送受信ができればよく、Bluetoothの利用に限定されるものではない。第1通信方式の通信は、たとえば、Wi−fi direct(登録商標)や赤外線を利用した通信であってもよい。
今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本開示の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
Claims (9)
- エンジンの動力により発電する発電装置と、蓄電装置と、車両の外部の電気負荷に接続可能なアウトレットと、を有する車両を備え、
前記エンジンの作動を許容した状態で前記発電装置および前記蓄電装置のうちの少なくとも一方の電力を前記電気負荷に供給する第1給電モードと、前記エンジンを停止させた状態で前記蓄電装置の電力を前記電気負荷に供給する第2給電モードとのうちのいずれかの給電モードで給電を行なう、給電システムであって、
前記車両は、中継点を経由せずに携帯端末との間で通信を確立する第1通信方式と、中継点を経由して前記携帯端末との間で通信を確立する第2通信方式と、で無線通信を行なうように構成された無線通信装置を有し、
前記給電システムは、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立している場合に、前記携帯端末への操作による前記第1給電モードの選択が可能な状態になり、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立していない場合に、前記携帯端末への操作による前記第1給電モードの選択が不可能な状態になるように構成された給電モード制御部、を備える、給電システム。 - 前記給電モード制御部は、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立している場合、前記第2給電モードの選択が可能な状態になるように構成される、請求項1に記載の給電システム。
- 前記給電モード制御部は、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第2通信方式の通信が確立している場合、前記第2給電モードの選択が可能な状態になるように構成される、請求項1または2に記載の給電システム。
- 前記給電モード制御部は、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立していない場合、前記第1給電モードおよび前記第2給電モードのいずれの選択も不可能な状態になるように構成される、請求項2に記載の給電システム。
- 前記給電モード制御部は、前記携帯端末から前記第1給電モードの選択要求があった場合に、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立していないときは、前記第1給電モードの選択を禁止するように構成される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の給電システム。
- 前記携帯端末は、表示装置に給電モードの選択画面が表示されるように構成され、
前記給電モード制御部は、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立していない場合、前記携帯端末の前記選択画面による前記第1給電モードの選択が不可能な状態になるように構成される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の給電システム。 - 前記給電システムは、前記電気負荷への給電が開始され、かつ、前記第1通信方式および前記第2通信方式のうちのいずれかの通信方式の通信が確立している場合には、前記携帯端末への操作による前記給電に関する予め定められた動作が可能な状態になるように構成された給電制御部をさらに備える、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の給電システム。
- 前記予め定められた動作は、前記蓄電装置のSOCに関する情報を通知するための、前記SOCの第1しきい値を変更する動作と、前記エンジンの燃料の残量に関する情報を通知するための、前記燃料の残量の第2しきい値を変更する動作と、前記給電を停止する動作とのうちの少なくともいずれかを含む、請求項7に記載の給電システム。
- エンジンの動力により発電する発電装置と、
蓄電装置と、
車両の外部の電気負荷に接続可能なアウトレットと、
中継点を経由せずに携帯端末との間で通信を確立する第1通信方式と、中継点を経由して前記携帯端末との間で通信を確立する第2通信方式と、で無線通信を行なうように構成された無線通信装置と、
前記エンジンの作動を許容した状態で前記発電装置および前記蓄電装置のうちの少なくとも一方の電力を前記電気負荷に供給する第1給電モードと、前記エンジンを停止させた状態で前記蓄電装置の電力を前記電気負荷に供給する第2給電モードとのうちのいずれかの給電モードで給電を行なう、制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、前記携帯端末と前記車両との間で前記第1通信方式の通信が確立している場合にのみ、前記携帯端末への操作による前記第1給電モードの選択が可能な状態になるように構成される、車両。
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