JP6456714B2 - 持久力向上剤 - Google Patents
持久力向上剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6456714B2 JP6456714B2 JP2015028329A JP2015028329A JP6456714B2 JP 6456714 B2 JP6456714 B2 JP 6456714B2 JP 2015028329 A JP2015028329 A JP 2015028329A JP 2015028329 A JP2015028329 A JP 2015028329A JP 6456714 B2 JP6456714 B2 JP 6456714B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- extract
- fatigue
- black ginseng
- extraction
- Prior art date
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Description
生の高麗人参の根200gを、100℃で2時間蒸した後、60℃にて乾燥する工程を9回繰り返し、粉砕した後、黒高麗人参の乾燥物30g得た。
製造例1の黒高麗人参20gに、精製水70gとエタノール30gとを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物を8.5g得た。
製造例1の黒高麗人参20gに、精製水50gとエタノール50gとを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して黒高麗人参50%エタノール抽出物を6.4g得た。
日本薬局方適合の市販のニンジン末20gに、精製水70gとエタノール30gとを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物を6.2g得た。
日本薬局方適合の市販のコウジンの粉砕物20gに、精製水70gとエタノール30gとを加え、室温で1週間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥して紅参30%エタノール抽出物を7.7g得た。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 0.04
2.ショ糖 16.00
3.クエン酸 0.8
4.香料 0.2
5.精製水で全量を100とする
<製造方法>
成分5に成分1〜4を加え、攪拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して50mLガラス瓶に充填する。
<用法>
本飲料を1日1本摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.黒高麗人参50%エタノール抽出物(製造例3) 0.1
2.マルチトール 8.0
3.スクラロース 0.01
4.クエン酸 0.5
5.香料 0.2
6.精製水で全量を100とする
<製造方法>
成分6に成分1〜5を加え、攪拌溶解して濾過し、加熱殺菌して50mLガラス瓶に充填する。
<用法>
本飲料を1日1本摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 1.0
2.サフラワー油 90.0
3.ミツロウ 6.0
4.ビタミンE 3.0
<製造方法>
成分1〜4を混合し、ゼラチン、グリセリンで構成される被膜に、250mg充填し、乾燥後、軟カプセル剤を得る。
<用法>
1日当り4粒摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 10.0
2.乳糖 60.0
3.還元麦芽糖水飴 20.0
4.セルロース 5.0
5.グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 5.0
<製造方法>
成分1〜5を混合して打錠成型し、0.3gの錠剤を得る。
<用法>
1日当り3粒摂取する。
<処方> 含有量(%)
1.黒高麗人参(製造例1) 20.0
2.乳糖 75.0
3.セルロース 5.0
<製造方法>
成分1〜3を乾式法により造粒し、顆粒剤を得る。
<用法>
1日当り10g摂取する。
実施例2の飲料において、黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物を水に置き換えたものを従来の飲料とした。
エネルギー産生関連遺伝子であるPYGM、COX7RP、PGC1、MCAD、AMPKのmRNA発現量の測定を行った。マウス筋芽細胞C2C12(理研セルバンクより購入)を24ウェルプレートに播種し、10%牛胎児血清を含むDMEM(SIGMA)培地にて、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。次いで、2%ウマ血清を含むDMEM培地に交換し、筋管を形成させた。黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2)、高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物(比較製造例1)及び紅参30%エタノール抽出物(比較製造例2)をそれぞれ1mg/mLとなるように溶解させた培地に置き換えて、24時間培養した後、総RNAの抽出を行った。mRNA発現量の測定は、リアルタイムPCR法により定められた方法で行った。PYGM、COX7RP、PGC1、MCAD、AMPKのmRNAの発現量を、内部標準であるGAPDH(グリセルアルデヒド3−リン酸脱水素酵素)のmRNAの発現量に対する割合として求めた。PYGM発現量は、未添加のPYGMのmRNAの発現量に対する各々の試料添加群のPYGMのmRNAの発現量の比率として算出した。COX7RP、PGC1、MCAD、AMPK発現量についても、同様に算出した。尚、各遺伝子の発現量の測定に使用したプライマーは次の通りである。
GCATCAAAAGGGAGCCCAAT(配列番号1)
GCCTTGCCTCCAATCATGA(配列番号2)
COX7RP用のプライマーセット
GCTGTGCTTCTGCTCCTGATT(配列番号3)
TGAGCTGGAGAGCAACTTTCC(配列番号4)
PGC1用のプライマーセット
GATGGCACGCAGCCCTATT(配列番号5)
CGACACGGAGAGTTAAAGGAAGA(配列番号6)
MCAD用のプライマーセット
AACACTTACTATGCCTCGATTGCA(配列番号7)
CCATAGCCTCCGAAAATCTGAA(配列番号8)
AMPK用のプライマーセット
GTCTGGAGGTGAATTGTTCGACTA(配列番号9)
GCGCGCTTCCACCTCTT(配列番号10)
GAPDH用のプライマーセット
TGGAGAAACCTGCCAAGTATG(配列番号11)
CCCTCAGATGCCTGCTTCA(配列番号12)
抗酸化関連遺伝子であるSOD1、GPx4、CAT、Prdx、GRのmRNA発現量の測定を行った。マウス筋芽細胞C2C12を用い、実験例1と同じ条件で細胞の培養、mRNAの発現量の測定を行った。SOD1、GPx4、CAT、Prdx、GRのmRNAの発現量を、内部標準であるGAPDHのmRNAの発現量に対する割合として求めた。SOD1発現量は、未添加のSOD1のmRNAの発現量に対する各々の試料添加群のSOD1のmRNAの発現量の比率として算出した。GPx4、CAT、Prdx、GR発現量についても、同様に算出した。尚、各遺伝子の発現量の測定に使用したプライマーは次の通りである。
CATTCCATCATTGGCCGTACA(配列番号13)
CCACCTTTGCCCAAGTCATCT(配列番号14)
GPx4用のプライマーセット
GCTGGGAAATGCCATCAAA(配列番号15)
CACCACGCAGCCGTTCTTA(配列番号16)
CAT用のプライマーセット
TGTTCAGTGACCGAGGGATTC(配列番号17)
AACTTGAAGGTGTGTGATCCATAGC(配列番号18)
Prdx用のプライマーセット
ACACCCAAGAAACAAGGAGGATT(配列番号19)
GGTGCGCTTGGGATCTGATA(配列番号20)
GR用のプライマーセット
GTGGCACTTGCGTGAATGTT(配列番号21)
ATTCCGAGTGCACTGCTGTGT(配列番号22)
雌性BALB/cマウス(日本エスエルシー)を予備飼育した後、未添加群と黒高麗人参群、対照群の3群に分けた。未添加群と対照群には水10mL/kgを、黒高麗人参群には黒高麗人参30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2)1g/10mL/kgを1日1回、10日間胃ゾンデを用いて経口投与した。次いで、未添加群と黒高麗人参群について、48時間、水浸飼育を行った。水浸飼育は、床敷きの代わりに水温23度の水を水深7mmとなるように入れたケージにてマウスを飼育した。対照群は、通常の床敷きを入れたケージで飼育した。水浸飼育では、マウスは十分な休息をとる事が出来ず、精神的にも肉体的にも疲労すると報告されている。水浸飼育終了後、体重の8%相当の重りを尾に着けて、内径18センチ、深さ30センチの円筒状の水槽にて、水泳時間の測定を行い、マウスの頭部が完全に水面下に沈んでから10秒経過するまでの時間を測定した。
実験例3と同様の方法にて飼育したマウスにおいて、水浸飼育終了後に採取した肝臓組織を用いて、過酸化脂質の定量を行った。肝臓組織重量の15倍量の1.15%KCl溶液を加えホモジナイズし、遠心して得られた上清を試料として、LPO Assay Kit(Cayman)を用いて測定した。上清のタンパク質濃度をBCA Protein Assay Reagent(Pierce)を用いて定量し、タンパク質量当たりの過酸化脂質を算出した。
実験例3と同様の方法にて飼育したマウスにおいて、水浸飼育終了後に採取した血液から遠心分離により血漿を分離した。得られた血漿を試料として、アセト酢酸キット(ケトンテストA「三和」)及び3−ヒドロキシ酪酸キット(ケトンテストB「三和」、共に(株)三和化学研究所)を用いて測定し、アセト酢酸と3−ヒドロキシ酪酸濃度の合計を血中ケトン体濃度とした。
日常的に疲れを感じている40歳〜60歳の男女計22名を11名ずつ試験群1、試験群2に分け、試験群1には黒高麗人参抽出物を含有する飲料(実施例2)を、試験群2には従来の飲料(比較例1)を、1日1本3ヶ月間摂取させた。試験前後に持久力の指標として、最大酸素摂取量の測定を実施した。最大酸素摂取量は、エアロバイク75XLII(コンビウェルネス)の「体力テスト」モードにて測定した。
Claims (1)
- 黒高麗人参及び/又はその抽出物を含有することを特徴とするケトーシス抑制剤(抗疲労剤、持久力向上剤および糖尿病改善剤を除く)。
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