JP6322691B2 - プリント回路基板及びスルーホールの無電解金属化のための環境に優しい安定触媒 - Google Patents
プリント回路基板及びスルーホールの無電解金属化のための環境に優しい安定触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6322691B2 JP6322691B2 JP2016237143A JP2016237143A JP6322691B2 JP 6322691 B2 JP6322691 B2 JP 6322691B2 JP 2016237143 A JP2016237143 A JP 2016237143A JP 2016237143 A JP2016237143 A JP 2016237143A JP 6322691 B2 JP6322691 B2 JP 6322691B2
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- catalyst
- copper
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- maltodextrin
- electroless
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/422—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by electroless plating method; pretreatment therefor
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- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1803—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2073—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/208—Multistep pretreatment with use of metal first
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2073—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/2086—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
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- H05K2203/0716—Metallic plating catalysts, e.g. for direct electroplating of through holes; Sensitising or activating metallic plating catalysts
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Description
3グラムのマルトデキストリンを、室温で900mLのDI水を含むビーカー内で溶解させることによって、マルトデキストリン/銀触媒を調製した。472mgの硝酸銀を50mLのDI水に添加し、この混合物を、完全に溶解するまで勢いよく撹拌した。この硝酸銀混合物をマルトデキストリン溶液に添加し、連続的に加熱しながら勢いよく撹拌した。pHを9〜13に調整し、この溶液混合物に、20mLのDI水中に溶解した100mgのグルコースを非常に勢いよく撹拌しながら添加した。この溶液は無色から赤褐色に素早く変化し、銀イオンから銀金属への還元が示された。次いで、最終体積を1リットルに調整した。この溶液のpHを無機酸または有機酸で再調整し、合成したままの触媒は、ACCUMET AB15 pH計器を使用して測定した場合に5〜10のpHを有した。この触媒水溶液を含むビーカーを、約12時間にわたって50℃の水浴内に置いて、その安定性を試験した。約12時間後、観察可能な沈殿物は存在せず、この触媒が依然として安定であったことが示された。
実施例1で調製した触媒溶液を原液として使用し、2つのアリコートを、250ppmのナノ粒子濃度までDI水で希釈した。アリコートのpHを、アスコルビン酸で3または5のいずれかに調整した。マルトデキストリン対還元剤の重量比は約30:1であった。
複数のスルーホールを有する6枚の異なる積層板:NP−175、370 HR、TUC−752、SY−1141、SY−1000−2、及びFR−408を提供した。NP−175はNan Yaによるものであった。370 HR及びFR4−408はIsolaによるものであった。TUC−752はTaiwan Union Technologyによるものであり、SY−1141及びSY−1000−2はShengyiによるものであった。これらの積層板のTg値は、140℃〜180℃の範囲であった。各積層板は5cm×12cmであった。各積層板のスルーホールは、次のように処理した:
1.各積層板のスルーホールを、78℃で7分間にわたり、CIRCUPOSIT(商標)MLB Conditioner 211でデスミア処理した。
2.次いで、各積層板のスルーホールを、流れる水道水で4分間濯いだ。
3.次いで、スルーホールを、10分間にわたり、78℃でpH13のCIRCUPOSIT(商標)MLB Promoter 213過マンガン酸水溶液で処理した。
4.次いで、スルーホールを、流れる水道水で4分間濯いだ。
5.次いで、スルーホールを、46℃で5分間にわたり、CIRCUPOSIT(商標)MLB Neutralizer 216−5溶液で処理した。
6.次いで、各積層板のスルーホールを、流れる水道水で4分間濯いだ。
7.次いで、スルーホールを、40℃で5分間にわたり、3%のCIRCUPOSIT(商標)Conditioner 231アルカリ性調整剤を含有する水性浴内で処理した。
8.次いで、各積層板のスルーホールを、流れる水道水で4分間濯いだ。
9.次いで、スルーホールを、室温で2分間にわたり、PREPOST(商標)748で処理した。
10.次いで、各積層板のスルーホールを、流れる水道水で4分間濯いだ。
11.次いで、これら6枚の積層板のスルーホールに、40℃で5分間にわたり、200ppmのマルトデキストリンで安定化された硝酸銀からの300ppmの銀触媒を下塗りした(触媒粒径は7〜10nmの範囲であった)。還元剤は、200ppmのグルコースであった。この触媒のpHを、アスコルビン酸で約3に調整した。
12.次いで、スルーホールを、流れる水道水で4分間濯いだ。
13.次いで、これらの積層板を、40℃でpH約13のCIRCUPOSIT(商標)880無電解銅めっき浴に浸漬し、スルーホールの壁上に銅を15分間堆積させた。
14.次いで、銅めっきされた積層板を、冷水で4分間濯いだ。
15.次いで、各銅めっき積層板を、圧縮空気で乾燥させた。
16.以下に記載されるバックライトプロセスを使用して、積層板のスルーホールの壁を、銅めっきの被覆度について検査した。
3グラムのマルトデキストリンを、50℃〜55℃で加熱しながら1000mLのDI水を含むビーカー内で溶解させることによって、マルトデキストリン/銀触媒を調製した。472mgの硝酸銀を50mLのDI水に添加し、完全に溶解するまで混合した。この混合物を溶液に添加し、連続的に加熱しながら勢いよく撹拌した。pHを9〜13に調整し、100mgのスクロースを20mLのDI水に溶解させた。この溶液混合物に、DI水を非常に勢いよく撹拌しながら添加した。この溶液は無色から赤褐色に素早く変化し、銀イオンから銀金属への還元が示された。次いで、最終体積を1リットルに調整した。この溶液のpHを有機酸で再調整し、合成したままの触媒は、ACCUMET AB15 pH計器を使用して測定した場合に約5〜10のpHを有した。この触媒水溶液を含むビーカーを、約12時間にわたって50℃の水浴内に置いて、その安定性を試験した。約12時間後、観察可能な沈殿物は存在せず、この触媒が依然として安定であったことが示された。
実施例1で調製した触媒溶液を原液として使用し、2つのアリコートを、250ppmのナノ粒子濃度までDI水で希釈した。アリコートのpHを、アスコルビン酸で3または5のいずれかに調整した。マルトデキストリン対還元剤の重量比は約30:1であった。
3グラムのマルトデキストリンを、50℃〜55℃で加熱しながら1000mLのDI水を含むビーカー内で溶解させることによって、マルトデキストリン/銀触媒を調製した。472mgの硝酸銀を50mLのDI水に添加し、完全に溶解するまで混合した。この混合物を溶液に添加し、連続的に加熱しながら勢いよく撹拌した。pHを9〜13に調整し、この溶液混合物に、20mLのDI水中に溶解した100mgのガラクトースを非常に勢いよく撹拌しながら添加した。この溶液は無色から赤褐色に素早く変化し、銀イオンから銀金属への還元が示された。次いで、最終体積を1リットルに調整した。この溶液のpHを有機酸で再調整し、合成したままの触媒は、ACCUMET AB15 pH計器を使用して測定した場合に約5〜10のpHを有した。この触媒水溶液を含むビーカーを、約12時間にわたって50℃の水浴内に置いて、その安定性を試験した。約12時間後、観察可能な沈殿物は存在せず、この触媒が依然として安定であったことが示された。
実施例1で調製した触媒溶液を原液として使用し、2つのアリコートを、250ppmのナノ粒子濃度までDI水で希釈した。アリコートのpHを、アスコルビン酸で3または5のいずれかに調整した。デキストリン対還元剤の重量比は約30:1であった。
3グラムのマルトデキストリンを、50℃〜55℃で加熱しながら1000mLのDI水を含むビーカー内で溶解させることによって、マルトデキストリン/銀触媒を調製した。472mgの硝酸銀を50mLのDI水に添加し、完全に溶解するまで混合した。この混合物を溶液に添加し、連続的に加熱しながら勢いよく撹拌した。pHを9〜13に調整し、この溶液混合物に、20mLのDI水中に溶解した100mgのフルクトースを非常に勢いよく撹拌しながら添加した。この溶液は無色から赤褐色に素早く変化し、銀イオンから銀金属への還元が示された。次いで、最終体積を1リットルに調整した。この溶液のpHを有機酸で再調整し、合成したままの触媒は、ACCUMET AB15 pH計器を使用して測定した場合に約5〜10のpHを有した。この触媒水溶液を含むビーカーを、約12時間にわたって50℃の水浴内に置いて、その安定性を試験した。約12時間後、観察可能な沈殿物は存在せず、この触媒が依然として安定であったことが示された。
実施例1で調製した触媒溶液を原液として使用し、2つのアリコートを、250ppmのナノ粒子濃度までDI水で希釈した。アリコートのpHを、アスコルビン酸で3または5のいずれかに調整した。マルトデキストリン対還元剤の重量比は約30:1であった。
3グラムのマルトデキストリンを、50℃〜55℃で加熱しながら1000mLのDI水を含むビーカー内で溶解させることによって、マルトデキストリン/銀触媒を調製した。472mgの硝酸銀を50mLのDI水に添加し、完全に溶解するまで混合した。この混合物を溶液に添加し、連続的に加熱しながら勢いよく撹拌した。pHを9〜13に調整し、この溶液混合物に、20mLのDI水中に溶解した100mgのマルトースを非常に勢いよく撹拌しながら添加した。この溶液は無色から赤褐色に素早く変化し、銀イオンから銀金属への還元が示された。次いで、最終体積を1リットルに調整した。この溶液のpHを有機酸で再調整し、合成したままの触媒は、ACCUMET AB15 pH計器を使用して測定した場合に約5〜10のpHを有した。この触媒水溶液を含むビーカーを、約12時間にわたって50℃の水浴内に置いて、その安定性を試験した。約12時間後、観察可能な沈殿物は存在せず、この触媒が依然として安定であったことが示された。
実施例1で調製した触媒溶液を原液として使用し、2つのアリコートを、250ppmのナノ粒子濃度までDI水で希釈した。アリコートのpHを、アスコルビン酸で3または5のいずれかに調整した。マルトデキストリン対還元剤の重量比は約30:1である。
Claims (10)
- 無電解めっきの方法であって、
a)基材を提供することと、
b)前記基材に触媒水溶液を適用することであって、前記触媒水溶液が、銀、金、パラジウム、イリジウム、銅、アルミニウム、コバルト、ニッケル、及び鉄から選択される1種以上の金属のナノ粒子と、マルトデキストリンと、グルコース、スクロース、ガラクトース、フルクトース、マルトース、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される還元剤とを含み、前記マルトデキストリン対前記還元剤の重量比が100:1〜1:5であり、前記触媒水溶液がスズを含まない、適用することと、
c)前記触媒された基材を無電解金属めっき浴と接触させることと、
d)前記無電解金属めっき浴を用いて、前記触媒された基材上に金属を無電解的に堆積させることと、を含む、方法。 - 前記マルトデキストリン対前記還元剤の前記重量比が、60:1〜1:2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記マルトデキストリン対前記還元剤の前記重量比が、30:1〜1:1である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒水溶液が、1種以上の抗酸化剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が、複数の開口部を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記無電解的に堆積される金属が、銅、銅合金、ニッケル、またはニッケル合金である
、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ナノ粒子が、少なくとも直径1nmである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1種以上のマルトデキストリン化合物が、50ppm〜1000ppmの量である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が、複数のスルーホールを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材に調整剤を適用することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US20170171987A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Environmentally friendly stable catalysts for electroless metallization of printed circuit boards and through-holes |
US20170171988A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Environmentally friendly stable catalysts for electroless metallization of printed circuit boards and through-holes |
WO2019052978A1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | ELECTRODES FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES COMPRISING AN ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER |
TWI646215B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-01-01 | 陳始明 | 無電極電鍍金屬的裝置及其方法 |
US10590541B2 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-03-17 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Electroless copper plating compositions and methods for electroless plating copper on substrates |
MX2021012121A (es) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-11-03 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Un metodo para activar una superficie de un sustrato no conductor o que contiene fibras de carbono para metalizacion. |
CA3190848A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | Andre Beyer | A method for activating a surface of a non-conductive or carbon-fibres containing substrate for metallization |
CN115433926A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | 广德宝达精密电路有限公司 | 多层pcb沉铜工艺 |
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US20170171988A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Environmentally friendly stable catalysts for electroless metallization of printed circuit boards and through-holes |
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