JP6306593B2 - 細胞透過性ペプチド - Google Patents
細胞透過性ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP6306593B2 JP6306593B2 JP2015531671A JP2015531671A JP6306593B2 JP 6306593 B2 JP6306593 B2 JP 6306593B2 JP 2015531671 A JP2015531671 A JP 2015531671A JP 2015531671 A JP2015531671 A JP 2015531671A JP 6306593 B2 JP6306593 B2 JP 6306593B2
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Description
細胞透過性ペプチドであって、
a)当該ペプチドのアミノ酸配列の全長が15〜30アミノ酸の間にあり、かつ
b)当該ペプチドが、ZEBRAの残基170から残基220にわたる領域のフラグメントを含むアミノ酸配列を有し、ここで、場合により1、2、3、4、または5アミノ酸が、前記ペプチドの細胞透過能を失うことなく、置換、欠失および/または付加されていてもよいこと
を特徴とするもの、および
当該ペプチドのアミノ酸配列と比較して、少なくとも1つの保存的に置換されたアミノ酸を有するアミノ酸配列を含んでなる、前記ペプチドの変異体
が提供される。
(a)本発明による細胞透過性ペプチド
(b)本発明による複合体
(c)本発明による核酸
(d)本発明によるベクター
(e)本発明による宿主細胞
(f)本発明による複合体をロードした細胞
本発明の第一の態様は、
細胞透過性ペプチドであって、
a)前記ペプチドのアミノ酸配列の全長が、15〜30アミノ酸の間、例えば15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、または30アミノ酸の間にあり、かつ
b)前記ペプチドが、ZEBRA(配列番号23)の残基170から残基220にわたる、ZEBRAの最小ドメインのフラグメントを含むアミノ酸配列を有し、場合により1、2、3、4、または5アミノ酸が、前記ペプチドの細胞透過能を失うことなく置換、欠失、および/または付加されていてもよいこと
を特徴とする細胞透過性ペプチド、および
前記ペプチドのアミノ酸配列と比較して、少なくとも1つの保存的に置換されたアミノ酸を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、前記ペプチドの変異体に関する。
細胞透過性ペプチドであって、
a)前記ペプチドが、少なくとも15アミノ酸長であり、かつ最大で30アミノ酸長のアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ
b)前記ペプチドが、
(i)配列番号1、または
(ii)1、2、3、4、もしくは5アミノ酸が、前記ペプチドの細胞透過能を失うことなく置換、欠失、および/または付加されている以外は、配列番号1と同一であるアミノ酸配列
を含むアミノ酸配列を有することを特徴とする、細胞透過性ペプチド、または
前記ペプチドのアミノ酸配列と比較して、少なくとも1つの保存的に置換されたアミノ酸を有するアミノ酸配列を含んでなる、前記ペプチドの変異体に関する。
a)前記ペプチドが、少なくとも15アミノ酸長であり、かつ最大で30アミノ酸長であるアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ
b)前記ペプチドは、0、1、2、3、4、もしくは5アミノ酸が、前記ペプチドの細胞透過能を失うことなく置換、欠失、および/または付加されている配列番号6を含むアミノ酸配列を有し、配列中、
X1は、K、R、またはHであり、
X2は、R、K、またはHであり、
X3は、Y、W、またはFであり、
X4は、K、R、またはHであり、
X5は、NまたはQであり、
X6は、R、K、またはHであり、
X7は、V、I、M、L、F、またはAであり、
X8は、A、V、L、I、またはGであり、
X9は、SまたはTであり、
X10は、R、K、またはHであり、
X11は、K、R、またはHであり、
X13は、R、K、またはHであり、
X14は、A、V、L、I、またはGであり、
X15は、K、R、またはHであり、
X16は、F、L、V、I、Y、W、またはMであり、
X17は、K、R、またはHであるものである。
X1は、KまたはRであり、
X2は、RまたはKであり、
X3は、Y、W、またはFであり、
X4は、KまたはRであり、
X5は、NまたはQであり、
X6は、RまたはKであり、
X7は、V、I、MまたはLであり、
X8は、AまたはGであり、
X9は、SまたはTであり、
X10は、RまたはKであり、
X11は、KまたはRであり、
X13は、RまたはKであり、
X14は、AまたはGであり、
X15は、KまたはRであり、
X16は、F、Y、またはWであり、
X17は、KまたはRであるものである。
(i)核移行シグナル(NLS)。このようなシグナルは、当業者に周知であり、Nair et al.(2003,Nucleic Acids Res.31(1):397〜399)に記載されている。
(ii)Kapoor et al.(2012,PLoS ONE 7(4):e35187)に記載され、http://crdd.osdd.net/raghava/tumorhope/general.php?に収載されているような腫瘍ホーミングペプチドを含めた、標的ペプチド。
本発明の別の態様は、本発明による細胞透過性ペプチドをコードするか、または本発明によるペプチド性、ポリペプチド性、またはタンパク質性カーゴ分子を含んでなる複合体をコードする、ポリヌクレオチドに関する。
本発明の別の態様によれば、本発明によるポリヌクレオチドを含んでなる組換えベクターが提供される。
本発明の別の態様は、本発明による複合体をロードした細胞に関する。特定の実施形態において、その細胞は、治療されるべき患者に由来する。
本発明は、以下から選択される少なくとも1つの成分を含む組成物を提供する:
(i)本発明の細胞透過性ペプチド、
(ii)本発明の複合体、
(iii)本発明の核酸、
(iv)本発明のベクター、
(v)本発明の宿主細胞、および
(vi)本発明による複合体をロードした細胞。
(a)本発明による細胞透過性ペプチド
(b)本発明による複合体
(c)本発明による核酸
(d)本発明によるベクター
(e)本発明による宿主細胞
(f)本発明による複合体をロードした細胞
本発明の一つの態様は、インビトロで細胞内へカーゴ分子を送達する方法を提供し、この方法は、前記細胞を、本発明による細胞透過性ペプチドおよび前記カーゴ分子と接触させる工程を含んでなる。
a)本発明による細胞透過性ペプチドと細胞内に送達されるべきカーゴ分子との複合体を形成する工程、および
b)前記細胞を、工程a)で形成された複合体と接触させる工程。
本発明による化合物、組成物、特にワクチン組成物、およびそれらの製剤は、経口、非経口、静脈内、直腸内、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、任意の様式で投与され得る。非経口投与としては、静脈内、動脈内、腹膜内、皮下、皮内および筋肉内が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明の組成物はまた、局所、腫瘍内、鼻腔内、または筋内経路によっても投与され得る。本発明の組成物はまた、組成物の徐放および緩徐制御静脈内注入を可能にする移植片の形態でも投与され得る。
さらなる実施形態によれば、本発明による方法および使用における医薬組成物の投与は、単独で実施されても、あるいは治療または抑制されるべき疾患または障害の治療および/または安定化に有用な補助剤と組み合わせて実施されてもよい。
カーゴ分子の治療効果に応じて、本発明は、前記カーゴ分子の作用によって予防、治療、または軽減され得る任意の疾患または障害に罹患しやすいか、または罹患している任意の患者に適用され得る。カーゴ分子がエピトープを含む場合、前記カーゴ分子の治療効果は、前記エピトープに対する免疫応答、特に、CD4+ヘルパーT細胞および/またはCD8+細胞傷害性T細胞に依存し、かつ/あるいはMHCクラスI分子および/またはMHCクラスII分子によって拘束される応答を誘発することであってもよい。
aa(アミノ酸)、h(時間)、μl(マイクロリットル)、μM(マイクロモル濃度)、mM(ミリモル濃度)、mg(ミリグラム)、min(分)、CFSE(カルボキシフルオセインサクシニミジルエステル)、DC(樹状細胞)。
2つのCPP、ならびに構築物1および2に相当する2つの融合ポリペプチド(これらの融合ポリペプチドは、それぞれ、ZEBRA由来の2つのCPPのうちの1つおよびオボアルブミン由来の免疫優性CD8+T細胞エピトープを含む)を化学的に合成した。
CPP1:(全17個のアミノ酸)
配列番号1:KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFK
CPP2:(全30個のアミノ酸)
配列番号2:KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFKQLLQHYREVAAAK
オボアルブミンCD8エピトープ(全8個のアミノ酸)
配列番号3:SIINFEKL
複合体1:構築物1:オボアルブミンCD8エピトープに融合されたCPP1を含む(全33個のアミノ酸)
配列番号4:KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFKEQLESIINFEKLTEWT
複合体2:構築物2:オボアルブミンCD8エピトープに融合されたCPP2を含む(全46個のアミノ酸)
配列番号5:
KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFKQLLQHYREVAAAKEQLESIINFEKLTEWT
抗原提示細胞によって取り込まれるCPP1およびCPP2の能力を、オボアルブミンエピトープのプロセシングおよび提示を用いて、最初にインビトロで試験した。構築物1および2の各々を、骨髄由来樹状細胞の培養物に添加し、これらの細胞を続いてリポ多糖(LPS)で一晩成熟させた。次いで、MHCクラスI分子上でのオボアルブミンエピトープのプロセシングおよび提示を、樹状細胞とOT1トランスジェニックマウスの脾臓由来のオボアルブミン特異的CD8+T細胞との共培養により、機能アッセイで検出した。OT1CD8+T細胞は、蛍光色素CFSE(細胞分裂毎に希釈されるので、抗原特異的増殖の指標としての役割を果たす)で予め標識した。CD8+OT1T細胞と、構築物1および2の各々をロードした樹状細胞との5日間の共培養後、フローサイトメトリーによって増殖を評価した(図1)。
よりストリンジェントな条件で抗原特異的CD8+T細胞を刺激する構築物1および2に相当するポリペプチドの能力を試験するために、これらをワクチン接種プロトコルにおいてインビボで試験した(図2)。インビボ応答を誘発するためには、このポリペプチドワクチンは、注射された動物に天然に存在する抗原提示細胞によって取り込まれなければならず、かつ、オボアルブミン特異的T細胞がエクスビボで検出されることになっている場合、ポリクローナルT細胞の刺激は高効率でなければならない。これらの実験についての読み取りは、オボアルブミン特異的CD8+T細胞を検出するためにMHC−ペプチド多量体を使用した、脾細胞のフローサイトメトリーで行った。
細胞内への形質導入を、CPP1、CPP2、CPP8、またはCPP10を含む異なるCPP−OVA融合ポリペプチドを用いてモニタリングした。オボアルブミン由来の免疫優性CD8+T細胞エピトープと融合したこれらのCPPの各々を化学合成し、フルオレセインで標識した。5×105細胞を、0.9μMの異なる融合ポリペプチドとともに、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。試験した細胞は、ヒトリンパ球系細胞K562、マウスリンパ球系細胞EL4、ヒト星状細胞腫細胞U251およびマウス星状細胞腫細胞GL261であった。これらの細胞を酸緩衝液で洗浄して、膜に結合したペプチドをすべて除去し、生存率についてLive−Dead Yellowを用いて染色した。フローサイトメトリーによって分析を行った。蛍光の指標は、細胞の天然自己蛍光を超える蛍光のレベルを示す。これは、細胞単独とCPP−OVA融合ポリペプチドをロードした細胞との間の、フローサイトメトリーによって測定される平均蛍光指標の比である。
この実験は、実施例3に記載されるように行った。
CPP1:(全17個のアミノ酸)
配列番号1:KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFK
CPP2:(全30個のアミノ酸)
配列番号2:KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFKQLLQHYREVAAAK
オボアルブミンCD8エピトープ(全8個のアミノ酸)
配列番号3:SIINFEKL
CPP−OVA融合ポリペプチド:
構築物1:オボアルブミンCD8エピトープに融合されたCPP1を含む(全33個のアミノ酸)
配列番号4:KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFKEQLESIINFEKLTEWT
構築物2:オボアルブミンCD8エピトープに融合されたCPP2を含む(全46個のアミノ酸)
配列番号5:
KRYKNRVASRKSRAKFKQLLQHYREVAAAKEQLESIINFEKLTEWT
人工配列
配列番号6:X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11SX13X14X15X16X17
X1は、K、R、またはHであり
X2は、R、K、またはHであり
X3は、Y、W、またはFであり
X4は、K、R、またはHであり
X5は、NまたはQであり
X6は、R、K、またはHであり
X7は、V、I、M、L、F、またはAであり
X8は、A、V、L、I、またはGであり
X9は、SまたはTであり
X10は、R、K、またはHであり
X11は、K、R、またはHであり
X13は、R、K、またはHであり
X14は、A、V、L、I、またはGであり
X15は、K、R、またはHであり
X16は、F、L、V、I、Y、W、またはMであり
X17は、K、R、またはHである。
人工配列
配列番号7:X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11SX13X14X15X16X17
X1は、KまたはRであり
X2は、RまたはKであり
X3は、Y、W、またはFであり
X4は、KまたはRであり
X5は、NまたはQであり
X6は、RまたはKであり
X7は、V、I、MまたはLであり
X8は、AまたはGであり
X9は、SまたはTであり
X10は、RまたはKであり
X11は、KまたはRであり
X13は、RまたはKであり
X14は、AまたはGであり
X15は、KまたはRであり
X16は、F、Y、またはWであり
X17は、KまたはRである。
CPP8:(全15個のアミノ酸)
配列番号8:QHYREVAAAKSSEND
CPP10:(全19個のアミノ酸)
配列番号9:REVAAAKSSENDRLRLLLK
CPP11:(全25個のアミノ酸)
配列番号10:QLLQHYREVAAAKSSENDRLRLLLK
スペーサー(人工配列)
配列番号11:EQLE
配列番号12:TEWT
人工配列(全21個のアミノ酸)
配列番号13:LEIKRYKNRVASRKCRAKFKQ
人工配列(全21個のアミノ酸)
配列番号14:SELEIKRYKNRVASRKCRAKF
エンテロキナーゼ標的部位
配列番号15:DDDK
第Xa因子標的部位
配列番号16:IEDGR
トロンビン標的部位
配列番号17:LVPRGS
プロテアーゼTEV標的部位
配列番号18:ENLYFQG
PreScissionプロテアーゼ標的部位
配列番号19:LEVLFQGP
フューリン標的部位
配列番号20:RX2X3R
X2は、任意のアミノ酸であり
X3は、RまたはKである。
CPP7(全8個のアミノ酸)
配列番号21:KRYKNRVA
CPP14(全42個のアミノ酸)
配列番号22:KRYKNRVASRKCRAKFKQLLQHYREVAAAKSSENDRLRLLLK
ZEBRAアミノ酸配列(エプスタイン・バーウイルス(EBV)由来の天然配列) (YP_401673)
配列番号23:
MMDPNSTSEDVKFTPDPYQVPFVQAFDQATRVYQDLGGPSQAPLPCVLWPVLPEPLPQGQLTAYHVSTAPTGSWFSAPQPAPENAYQAYAAPQLFPVSDITQNQQTNQAGGEAPQPGDNSTVQTAAAVVFACPGANQGQQLADIGVPQPAPVAAPARRTRKPQQPESLEECDSELEIKRYKNRVASRKCRAKFKQLLQHYREVAAAKSSENDRLRLLLKQMCPSLDVDSIIPRTPDVLHEDLLNF
Claims (19)
- 配列番号1または配列番号2を含んでなるアミノ酸配列を有する細胞透過性ペプチド。
- (1)配列番号1または配列番号2を含んでなるアミノ酸配列を有する細胞透過性ペプチドと、
(2)カーゴ分子であって、(i)ペプチド、ポリペプチド、またはタンパク質、(ii)多糖、(iii)脂質、(iv)リポタンパク質、(v)糖脂質、および(vi)核酸からなる群から選択され、ここで前記(i)のカーゴ分子が病原体エピトープおよび/または腫瘍エピトープを含んでなるものである、カーゴ分子と
を含んでなる、複合体。 - 前記細胞透過性ペプチドが、MHCクラスIおよび/またはMHCクラスIIと関連して、細胞表面での前記カーゴ分子のエピトープの提示を促進する、請求項2に記載の複合体。
- (1)配列番号1または配列番号2を含んでなるアミノ酸配列を有する細胞透過性ペプチド、または
(2)病原体エピトープおよび/または腫瘍エピトープを含むペプチド、ポリペプチドまたはタンパク質カーゴ分子に共有結合している前記細胞透過性ペプチドを含んでなるアミノ酸複合体
をコードする、核酸。 - 請求項4に記載の核酸を含んでなる、ベクター。
- 請求項5に記載のベクターを含んでなる、宿主細胞。
- 請求項1に記載の細胞透過性ペプチドを調製する方法であって、前記細胞透過性ペプチドをコードする核酸を含んでなるベクターを含む宿主細胞を培地中で培養すること、および前記ペプチドを培地からかまたは宿主細胞溶解後の宿主細胞溶解物から分離することを含んでなる、方法。
- 請求項2に記載の複合体をロードした、単離された細胞。
- 前記細胞が抗原提示細胞である、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 以下の少なくとも1つを含んでなる、組成物:
(a)配列番号1または配列番号2を含んでなるアミノ酸配列を有する細胞透過性ペプチド、
(b)(1)配列番号1または配列番号2を含んでなるアミノ酸配列を有する細胞透過性ペプチドと、
(2)カーゴ分子であって、(i)ペプチド、ポリペプチド、またはタンパク質、(ii)多糖、(iii)脂質、(iv)リポタンパク質、(v)糖脂質、および(vi)核酸からなる群から選択され、ここで前記(i)のカーゴ分子が病原体エピトープおよび/または腫瘍エピトープから選択される、カーゴ分子と
を含んでなる複合体、
(c)前記(a)の細胞透過性ペプチドまたは前記(b)の複合体(ここで、前記(b)(2)のカーゴ分子が、前記(b)(1)の細胞透過性ペプチドに共有結合している病原体エピトープおよび/または腫瘍エピトープを含むペプチド、ポリペプチド、またはタンパク質カーゴ分子である)をコードする核酸、
(d)前記(c)の核酸を含んでなるベクター、
(e)前記(d)のベクターを含んでなる宿主細胞、
(f)前記(b)の複合体をロードした細胞。 - (a)請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの細胞透過性ペプチド、および
(b)医薬的に許容されるキャリア
を少なくとも含んでなる、医薬組成物。 - (a)請求項2に記載の少なくとも1つの複合体、および
(b)医薬的に許容されるキャリア
を少なくとも含んでなる、医薬組成物。 - 前記組成物が、少なくとも2つの異なる複合体を含んでなる、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌、感染症、自己免疫疾患、および移植片拒絶を含む疾患または障害の治療に使用するための、請求項2に記載の複合体。
- 癌、感染症、自己免疫疾患、および移植片拒絶を含む疾患または障害の治療に使用するための、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- インビトロで細胞内にカーゴ分子を送達するための方法であって、
a)請求項1に記載の細胞透過性ペプチドと細胞内に送達されるべきカーゴ分子との複合体を形成し、そして
b)前記細胞を、工程a)で形成された複合体と接触させること
を含んでなる、方法。 - 分離された細胞透過性ペプチドが、病原体エピトープおよび/または腫瘍エピトープを含むペプチド、ポリペプチドまたはタンパクに共有結合しているものである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- (a)請求項6に記載の少なくとも1つの宿主細胞、および
(b)医薬的に許容されるキャリア
を少なくとも含んでなる、医薬組成物。 - (a)請求項2に記載の複合体を含んでなる少なくとも一つの宿主細胞、および
(b)医薬的に許容されるキャリア
を少なくとも含んでなる、医薬組成物。
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WO2015162285A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Phi Pharma Sa | C6s specific transporter molecules |
KR101835554B1 (ko) | 2014-06-24 | 2018-04-19 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | C/ebp를 포함하는 유도성 t 조절세포 분화촉진 또는 안정화 조성물 및 방법 |
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