JP6392041B2 - 有機化合物、発光素子、ディスプレイモジュール、照明モジュール、発光装置、表示装置、電子機器及び照明装置 - Google Patents
有機化合物、発光素子、ディスプレイモジュール、照明モジュール、発光装置、表示装置、電子機器及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6392041B2 JP6392041B2 JP2014185087A JP2014185087A JP6392041B2 JP 6392041 B2 JP6392041 B2 JP 6392041B2 JP 2014185087 A JP2014185087 A JP 2014185087A JP 2014185087 A JP2014185087 A JP 2014185087A JP 6392041 B2 JP6392041 B2 JP 6392041B2
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- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BUAWIRPPAOOHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明の一態様は、ジベンゾキノキサリン骨格と4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン骨格又は4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン骨格が、アリーレン基を介して結合した有機化合物である。
まず、4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン誘導体または4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン誘導体のボロン酸、又は有機ホウ素化合物を合成する。4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン誘導体または4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン誘導体のボロン酸、又は有機ホウ素化合物(a2)は合成スキーム(A−1)のようにして合成することができる。すなわち、4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン誘導体または4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン誘導体(a1)をアルキルリチウム試薬とホウ素試薬を用いてボロン酸化、又は、有機ホウ素化することにより、4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン誘導体又は4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン誘導体の、ボロン酸又は有機ホウ素化合物(a2)を得ることが出来る。
次に、一般式(G2)で表される有機化合物は、合成スキーム(A−2)のようにして合成することができる。すなわち、ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン誘導体のハロゲン化合物もしくはトリフラート基を持つ化合物(a3)と、4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン誘導体または4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン誘導体のボロン酸、又は有機ホウ素化合物(a2)とを、パラジウム触媒を用いた鈴木・宮浦反応によりカップリングすることで、本発明の一態様の有機化合物(G2)を得ることができる。
本実施の形態では実施の形態1で説明した有機化合物を用いた発光素子の詳細な構造の例について図1(A)を用いて以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子を用いた発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子を照明装置として用いる例を図6を参照しながら説明する。図6(B)は照明装置の上面図、図6(A)は図6(B)におけるe−f断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子をその一部に含む電子機器の例について説明する。実施の形態1に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子は、耐熱性の良好な発光素子である。その結果、本実施の形態に記載の電子機器は、信頼性の良好な発光部を有する電子機器とすることが可能である。
500mL三口フラスコに4.7g(15mmol)の4−ヨードジベンゾチオフェンと、3.6g(16mmol)のジベンゾチオフェン−4−ボロン酸と、91mg(0.30mmol)のトリス(2−メチルフェニル)ホスフィンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物に、50mLのトルエンと、25mLのエタノールと、15mLの炭酸カリウム水溶液(2.0mol/L)を加えた。この混合物を減圧しながら攪拌することで脱気した。この混合物に34mg(0.15mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を加え、窒素気流下、80℃で3時間攪拌したところ、固体が析出した。析出した固体を吸引濾過により回収した。得られたろ液の水層をトルエンで抽出し、抽出溶液と有機層を合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、この混合物を自然ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た固体と、吸引濾過により回収した固体を約100mLのトルエンに溶解し、この溶液をセライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855、以下同じ)、アルミナ、フロリジール(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:540−00135、以下同じ)を通して吸引ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た固体をトルエン/ヘキサンにより再結晶したところ、目的物の白色固体を4.9g、収率90%で得た。ステップ1の合成スキーム(a−1)を以下に示す。
500mLの三口フラスコに5.0g(13mmol)の4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。このフラスコに100mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を加えて、この溶液を−80℃に冷却した。この溶液に8.7mL(14mmol)のn−ブチルリチウム(1.6mol/Lヘキサン溶液)を、シリンジにより滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、この溶液を室温に戻しながら2時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この溶液を再び−80℃に冷却した。この溶液へ1.9mL(17mmol)のホウ酸トリメチルを加え、室温に戻しながら18時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この溶液に約50mLの希塩酸(1.0mol/L)を加えて、1時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この混合物の水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出溶液と有機層を合わせて、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液と飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、乾燥後、この混合物を自然ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮したところ、白色固体を得た。この固体を100mLの熱したトルエンで洗浄したところ、目的物の白色粉末を2.6g、収率50%で得た。ステップ2の合成スキーム(a−2)を以下に示す。
200mL三口フラスコに2.3g(6.0mmol)の2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリンと、2.7g(6.5mmol)の4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン−6−ボロン酸と、0.18g(0.60mmol)のトリス(2−メチルフェニル)ホスフィンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物に、22mLのトルエンと、8.0mLのエタノールと、6.0mLの炭酸カリウム水溶液(2.0mol/L)を加えた。この混合物を減圧しながら攪拌することで脱気した。この混合物に67mg(0.30mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を加え、窒素気流下、80℃で6時間攪拌したところ、固体が析出した。析出した固体を吸引濾過により回収した。回収した固体を約1.5Lの熱したトルエンに溶解し、この溶液をセライト、アルミナ、フロリジールを通して吸引ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た固体をHPLCにより精製して、白色固体を得た。得られた固体を熱したトルエンで洗浄したところ、目的物の白色粉末を1.4g、収率35%で得た。ステップ3の合成スキーム(a−3)を以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=7.39−7.74(m,2H),7.48(t,J1=7.5Hz,1H),7.55(t,J1=7.5Hz,1H),7.62−7.69(m,5H),7.71−7.81(m,6H),8.10−8.13(m,2H),8.29−8.33(m,3H),8.58(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),8.61(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),8.67(t,J1=1.5Hz,1H),8.18(dd,J1=8.0Hz,J2=1.5Hz,1H),9.30(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),9.36(s,1H)
また、図16(B)より2m(DBt2)PDBqの薄膜は252nm、262nm、295nm、340nm、369nm、及び384nm付近に吸収ピークが見られ、発光波長のピークは423nm(励起波長368nm)であった。
実施例1のステップ1と同様に合成した。
実施例1のステップ2と同様に合成した。
200mL三口フラスコに1.6g(6.1mmol)の2−クロロジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリンと、2.5g(6.1mmol)の4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン−6−ボロン酸と、0.19g(0.62mmol)のトリス(2−メチルフェニル)ホスフィンを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物に、20mLのトルエンと、10mLのエタノールと、6.0mLの炭酸カリウム水溶液(2.0mol/L)を加えた。この混合物を減圧しながら攪拌することで脱気した。この混合物に70mg(0.31mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を加え、窒素気流下、80℃で6時間攪拌したところ、固体が析出した。析出した固体を吸引濾過により回収した。回収した固体を約6.0Lの熱したトルエンに溶解し、この溶液をセライト、アルミナ、フロリジールを通して吸引ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た固体をHPLCにより精製して、白色固体を得た。得られた固体を熱したトルエンで洗浄したところ、目的物の白色粉末を1.5g、収率41%で得た。ステップ3の合成スキーム(b−3)を以下に示す。
1H NMR(DMSO−d6,500MHz):δ=7.11(t,J1=7.5Hz,1H),7.50(t,J1=7.5Hz,1H),7.58(t,J1=7.5Hz,1H),7.73(t,J1=7.5Hz,1H),7.77−7.87(m,6H),7.90−7.93(m,2H),8.50(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),8.60(dd,J1=8.0Hz,J2=1.5Hz,2H),8.70(d,J1=6.5Hz,1H),8.73−8.78(m,3H),9.07(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),9.16(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),9.92(s,1H)
なお、ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリンと4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェンのC−C結合が切れ、ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン側に電荷が残るため、m/z=229付近は、構造式(118)の化合物のジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリンとビジベンゾチオフェンのC−C結合が切れた状態の情報が得られていると推測されるため、有用である。また、m/z=366付近はビジベンゾチオフェン環のプロダクトイオンと推察でき、本発明の一態様である複素環化合物、2DBtDBq−02が、ビジベンゾチオフェン環を含んでいることを示唆するものである。
また、図19(B)より2DBtDBq−02の薄膜は214nm、243nm、258nm、315nm、336nm、386nm、及び403nm付近に吸収ピークが見られ、発光波長のピークは458nm(励起波長358nm)であった。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
比較発光素子1は発光素子1で用いた2m(DBt2)PDBqを上記構造式(x)で表される2−[3’−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBTBPDBq−II)に換えた他は発光素子1と同様に作製した。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
500mL三口フラスコに6.0g(35mmol)のジベンゾフランを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。このフラスコに100mLのテトラヒドロフラン(略称:THF)を加えて、この溶液を−80℃に冷却した。この溶液に22mL(35mmol)のn−ブチルリチウム(1.6mol/Lヘキサン溶液)を、シリンジにより滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、溶液を室温まで昇温しながら2時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この溶液を再び−80℃に冷却し、4.8g(36mmol)の塩化銅(II)を加え、室温に戻しながら15時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この溶液に約500mLの水を加えて、1時間攪拌したところ、固体が析出した。析出した固体を吸引濾過により回収した。回収した固体を約200mLの熱したトルエンに加えて攪拌し、この混合物をセライト(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:531−16855 以下、本実施例中同じ)、アルミナ、フロリジール(和光純薬工業株式会社、カタログ番号:540−00135 以下、本実施例中同じ)を通して吸引濾過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た固体をトルエン/ヘキサンで再結晶したところ、目的物の白色粉末を3.5g、収率60%で得た。ステップ1の合成スキームを(c−1)に示す。
200mLの三口フラスコに3.0g(9.0mmol)の4,4’−ビジベンゾフランを入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。このフラスコに45mLのTHFを加えて、4,4’−ビジベンゾフランを溶解し、−80℃に冷却した。この溶液に5.6mL(9.0mmol)のn−ブチルリチウム(1.6mol/Lヘキサン溶液)を、シリンジにより滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、溶液を室温まで昇温しながら2時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この溶液を再び−80℃に冷却し、この溶液へ20mLのTHFに溶解した2.5g(10mmol)のヨウ素を、滴下ロートを用いて滴下しながら加え、室温に戻しながら18時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この溶液に約10mLの希塩酸(1.0mol/L)を加えて、2時間攪拌した。攪拌後、この混合物の水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、抽出溶液と有機層を合わせて、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液と飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、自然ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮したところ、淡褐色固体を得た。得られた固体をHPLCにより精製し、トルエンで洗浄したところ、目的物の白色粉末を2.2g、収率53%で得た。ステップ2の合成スキームを(c−2)に示す。
200mL三口フラスコに1.4g(3.2mmol)の2−[3−(ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン−2−イル)フェニル]−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロランと、2.2g(4.8mmol)の4−ヨード−6,6’−ビジベンゾフランと、3.0mLの炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(2.0mol/L)を入れ、フラスコ内を窒素置換した。この混合物に、16mLのエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(略称:DME)を加えた。この混合物を減圧しながら攪拌することで脱気した。この混合物に37mg(0.032mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を加え、窒素気流下、80℃で42時間攪拌したところ、固体が析出した。析出した固体を吸引濾過により回収した。回収した固体を約700mLの熱したトルエンに溶解し、この溶液をセライト、アルミナ、フロリジールを通して吸引ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た油状物を約10mLのトルエンに溶解し、50mLのメタノールを加えて超音波を照射したところ、固体が析出した。得られた固体を吸引濾過により回収したところ、目的物の白色粉末を1.2g、収率61%で得た。ステップ3の合成スキームを(c−3)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ=7.12(t,J1=2.5Hz,1H),7.29−7.33(m,2H),7.42(ddd,J1=8.0Hz,J2=8.0Hz,J3=1.0Hz,1H),7.50(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),7.56−7.67(m,5H),7.78−7.86(m,4H),7.93(dd,J1=7.5Hz,J2=1.0Hz,1H),8.01(dd,J1=7.5Hz,J2=1.0Hz,1H),8.07−8.13(m,3H),8.20(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),8.58(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),8.66(d,J1=8.0Hz,1H),8.95(st,J1=1.5Hz,1H),9.22(dd,J1=8.0Hz,J2=1.0Hz,1H),9.25−9.27(m,2H)
LC/MS分析は、ウォーターズ社製Acquity UPLCおよびウォーターズ社製Xevo G2 Tof MSを用いて行った。
なお、ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリンとフェニレン基のC−C結合が切れ、ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン側に電荷が残るため、m/z=229付近は、構造式(120)の化合物のジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリンとフェニレン基のC−C結合が切れた状態の情報が得られていると推測されるため、有用である。また、m/z=410付近はビジベンゾフラン環とベンゼン環を一つ含んだプロダクトイオンと推察でき、本発明の一態様である複素環化合物、2m(DBf2)PDBqが、ビジベンゾフラン環とベンゼン環を含んでいることを示唆するものである。
また、図41(B)より2m(DBf2)PDBqの薄膜は208nm、253nm、273nm、303nm、330nm、368nm、及び383nm付近に吸収ピークが見られ、発光波長のピークは386nm(励起波長374nm)であった。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
発光素子5は発光素子4で用いた[Ir(dppm)2(acac)]を上記構造式(vii)で表される(アセチルアセトナト)ビス(6−tert−ブチル−4−フェニルピリミジナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:[Ir(tBuppm)2(acac)])に替えた他は発光素子4と同様に作製した。
102 第2の電極
103 EL層
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
400 基板
401 第1の電極
403 EL層
404 第2の電極
405 シール材
406 シール材
407 封止基板
412 パッド
420 ICチップ
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース線駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート線駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用FET
612 電流制御用FET
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 EL層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型FET
624 pチャネル型FET
625 乾燥材
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライトユニット
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 EL層
956 電極
1001 基板
1002 下地絶縁膜
1003 ゲート絶縁膜
1006 ゲート電極
1007 ゲート電極
1008 ゲート電極
1020 第1の層間絶縁膜
1021 第2の層間絶縁膜
1022 電極
1024W 発光素子の第1の電極
1024R 発光素子の第1の電極
1024G 発光素子の第1の電極
1024B 発光素子の第1の電極
1025 隔壁
1028 EL層
1029 発光素子の第2の電極
1031 封止基板
1032 シール材
1033 透明な基材
1034R 赤色の着色層
1034G 緑色の着色層
1034B 青色の着色層
1035 黒色層(ブラックマトリックス)
1036 オーバーコート層
1037 第3の層間絶縁膜
1040 画素部
1041 駆動回路部
1042 周辺部
2001 筐体
2002 光源
3001 照明装置
5000 表示領域
5001 表示領域
5002 表示領域
5003 表示領域
5004 表示領域
5005 表示領域
7101 筐体
7103 表示部
7105 スタンド
7107 表示部
7109 操作キー
7110 リモコン操作機
7201 本体
7202 筐体
7203 表示部
7204 キーボード
7205 外部接続ポート
7206 ポインティングデバイス
7210 第2の表示部
7301 筐体
7302 筐体
7303 連結部
7304 表示部
7305 表示部
7306 スピーカ部
7307 記録媒体挿入部
7308 LEDランプ
7309 操作キー
7310 接続端子
7311 センサ
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
7400 携帯電話機
9033 留め具
9034 スイッチ
9035 電源スイッチ
9036 スイッチ
9038 操作スイッチ
9630 筐体
9631 表示部
9631a 表示部
9631b 表示部
9632a タッチパネル領域
9632b タッチパネル領域
9633 太陽電池
9634 充放電制御回路
9635 バッテリー
9636 DCDCコンバータ
9637 操作キー
9638 コンバータ
9639 ボタン
Claims (12)
- 式(G1)で表される有機化合物。
(但し、式(G1)において、Aは置換又は無置換のジベンゾキノキサリン骨格を表し、Bは置換又は無置換の4,4’−ビジベンゾフラン骨格又は4,4’−ビジベンゾチオフェン骨格を表す。またArは炭素数6乃至13のアリーレン基を表し、nは0乃至2の整数である。) - 式(G2)で表される有機化合物。
(但し、式(G2)において、Arは炭素数6乃至13のアリーレン基を表し、nは0乃至2の整数である。また、R1乃至R22はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基を表し、Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表す。) - 式(g1)及び(g2)で表される有機化合物。
(但し、式(g1)および式(g2)において、R1乃至R22はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基を表し、Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表す。また、R30乃至R34は、一つが、式(g2)で表される基を表し、*の位置で結合する。その他はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基を表す。) - 式(G3)で表される有機化合物。
(但し、式(G3)において、R1乃至R22、R30乃至R32及びR34はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基を表し、Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表す。) - 式(G4)で表される有機化合物。
(但し、式(G4)において、R1乃至R22はそれぞれ独立に水素又は炭素数1乃至6のアルキル基を表し、Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表す。) - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の有機化合物を含む発光素子。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子を含むディスプレイモジュール。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子を含む照明モジュール。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子と、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた発光装置。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子を表示部に有し、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた表示装置。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子を照明部に有し、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた照明装置。
- 請求項6に記載の発光素子を有する電子機器。
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