JP6385277B2 - 癌治療のための抗ceacam1組換え型抗体 - Google Patents
癌治療のための抗ceacam1組換え型抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6385277B2 JP6385277B2 JP2014544910A JP2014544910A JP6385277B2 JP 6385277 B2 JP6385277 B2 JP 6385277B2 JP 2014544910 A JP2014544910 A JP 2014544910A JP 2014544910 A JP2014544910 A JP 2014544910A JP 6385277 B2 JP6385277 B2 JP 6385277B2
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Description
本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)の下で、その内容の全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、2011年12月1日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/565,640号の恩典を主張する。
本出願は、EFS-Webを通してASCIIフォーマットで提出され、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる配列表を含む。2012年11月29日に作成されたASCIIコピーの名称は、43214714.txtであり、サイズは28,672バイトである。
本発明は、米国国立衛生研究所によって授与された契約番号R01 DK51362の下で連邦政府の援助を受けて行われた。米国政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、CEACAM1に対する組換え型モノクローナル抗体およびその抗原結合部分、ならびに腫瘍細胞の溶解および拒絶における治療剤としてのその使用と共に、分子イメージングおよび他の治療剤の標的化送達のための診断剤および標的化剤としての使用に関する。
世界保健機構の最新のデータによれば、2000年には世界中で1000万人が癌を有すると診断され、600万人が癌のために死亡した。その上、癌の発生率は、地球全体で増加していることが統計により示されている。たとえばアメリカでは、現在生存している人の40%がその人生のいつかの時点で何らかの癌であると診断されるであろうという推定が示唆されている。2010年までに、その数は50%まで増加するであろう。全ての癌の中で膵臓癌は、11番目に多い一般的な癌であり、男女両方において癌による死因の第4位である。
本明細書において、腫瘍細胞におけるCEACAM1を阻害するために有用である組換え型モノクローナル抗体およびその抗原結合部分を提供する。より詳しくは、本明細書において、組換え型抗CEACAM1結合抗体およびペプチドを含む新規組成物、ならびに癌、特に膵臓癌の処置などの、腫瘍増殖抑制療法および腫瘍浸潤抑制療法においてそれらを用いる方法が提供される。さらに、本明細書において記述される抗CECAM結合ペプチドを含む組成物は、評価法およびイメージング法において、例えば、腫瘍生検におけるCEACAM1発現を決定して、個別に設定した医学的アプローチに対する有望な反応者を同定するためのコンパニオン診断、治療に対する反応の連続的モニタリングにおいて用いることができるCEACAM1標的化分子イメージング、および腫瘍のインビボ検出において、有用である。さらに、そのような診断は、個別に設定した医学的応用において用いるための抗癌治療の新規アプローチを提供する。さらに、本明細書において記述される抗CEACAM1結合ペプチドを含む組成物は、ナノ粒子、ポリプレックス、ミクロ粒子等などの送達剤と組み合わせた、他の診断および治療組成物に対する標的化部分として有用である。そのような抗CEACAM1結合ペプチドはまた、CEACAM1アンタゴニストと呼ぶことができる。
からなる重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)1、アミノ酸残基
からなる重鎖CDR2、アミノ酸残基
からなる重鎖CDR3、アミノ酸残基
からなる軽鎖CDR1、アミノ酸残基
からなる軽鎖CDR2、およびアミノ酸残基
からなる軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記単離された組換え型抗体またはその抗原結合部分が提供される。
からなる重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)1、アミノ酸残基
からなる重鎖CDR2、アミノ酸残基
からなる重鎖CDR3、アミノ酸残基
からなる軽鎖CDR1、アミノ酸残基
からなる軽鎖CDR2、およびアミノ酸残基
からなる軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記単離された組換え型抗体またはその抗原結合部分が提供される。
便宜上、本明細書において明細書、実施例および添付の特許請求の範囲において使用されるいくつかの用語をここにまとめる。それ以外であると明記している場合を除き、または本文から明白である場合を除き、以下の用語および句は、以下に提供される意味を含む。それ以外であると明記されている場合を除き、または本文から明らかである場合を除き、以下の用語および句は、それが属する技術分野においてその用語または句が本来持っている意味を除外しない。本発明の範囲は、添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ制限されることから、定義は、特定の態様の説明を助けるために提供され、特許請求される本発明の範囲を制限すると意図されない。それ以外であると定義している場合を除き、本明細書において用いられる全ての科学技術用語は、本発明が属する当業者によって一般的に理解される意味と同じ意味を有する。
本明細書において、新規組換え型抗CECAM1抗体および抗CEACAM1結合ペプチド、ならびに癌、特に膵臓癌の処置などの腫瘍細胞増殖抑制療法および腫瘍浸潤抑制療法におけるそれらの使用法が提供される。さらに、本明細書において記述される抗CECAM結合ペプチドおよび組換え型抗体を含む組成物は、「治療診断応用」、例えば個別に設定した医学的アプローチの有望な反応者を同定するために腫瘍生検におけるCEACAM1発現を決定するためのコンパニオン診断、治療に対する反応の連続的モニタリングおよび腫瘍のインビボでの検出のためにたとえば用いることができる、CEACAM1によって標的化される腫瘍形成の分子イメージングなどの、評価およびイメージング法において有用である。さらに、そのような診断は、個別に設定した医学的応用において用いられる抗癌治療の新規アプローチを提供する。さらに、本明細書において記述される抗CEACAM1結合ペプチドおよび抗CEACAM1抗体を含む組成物は、ナノ粒子、ポリプレックス、マイクロ粒子等などの送達剤と組み合わせて、他の診断および治療組成物の標的化部分として有用である。特に、本発明の態様は、多様な抗CEACAM1結合ペプチドにおいて用いることができる特異的抗CEACAM1抗体の相補性決定領域(CDR)配列を提供する。
増えつつある臨床での証拠により、腫瘍および腫瘍浸潤リンパ球における高レベルCEACAM1発現が予後不良および高い転移リスクと相関することが示されているが、逆説的に言えば、癌胎児性抗原関連細胞接着分子1(CEACAM1)は長い間、腫瘍抑制因子として作用すると考えられてきた。
本明細書において、CEACAM1標的に特異的に結合する該CEACAM1標的に特異的な抗CEACAM1抗体またはその一部などのCEACAM1生物活性を中和、遮断、阻害、廃止、減少、または妨害することができるCEACAM1アンタゴニストを含む、組成物が提供される。いくつかの態様において、CEACAM1はヒトCEACAM1である。このように、本明細書において記述される組成物および方法において有用である抗CEACAM1抗体またはその一部は、CEACAM1に対して十分な親和性および特異性で結合し、すなわちCEACAM1に対して特異的であり、かつCEACAM1の生物活性を減少または阻害することができる、任意の抗体またはその抗体断片を含む。いくつかの局面において、CEACAM1に結合し、かつCEACAM1生物活性を阻害するかまたは免疫細胞などの細胞とCEACAM1との相互作用を遮断する、抗CEACAM1抗体またはその一部が、本明細書において提供される。本明細書において記述される組成物および方法によって有用である抗CEACAM1抗体およびその一部のさらなる説明および例、ならびにこれらを作製して特徴を調べる方法は、当技術分野において公知であるか、または本明細書において説明される。
本明細書において、いくつかの局面において、本明細書において記述される組成物および方法において用いるためのヒト化抗CEACAM1抗体もしくは複合ヒト抗CEACAM1抗体またはそれらの一部が提供される。本明細書において用いられる非ヒト(たとえば、マウス)抗体のヒト化型とは、非ヒト免疫グロブリンに由来する最小配列を含むキメラ抗体を意味する。たいていの場合、ヒト化抗体は、レシピエントの超可変領域の残基が、所望の特異性、親和性、および能力を有するマウス、ラット、ウサギ、または非ヒト霊長類などの非ヒト種(ドナー抗体)の超可変領域の残基に交換されているヒト免疫グロブリン(レシピエント抗体)である。いくつかの例において、ヒト免疫グロブリンのFvフレームワーク領域(FR)残基は、対応する非ヒト残基に交換されている。さらに、ヒト化抗体は、レシピエント抗体またはドナー抗体には認められない残基を含むことができる。これらの修飾は、抗体の性能をさらに改良するために行われる。一般的に、ヒト化抗体は、超可変ループの全てまたは実質的に全てが非ヒト免疫グロブリンの超可変ループに対応して、FR領域の全てまたは実質的に全てがヒト免疫グロブリン配列のFR領域である、少なくとも1つ、および典型的に2つの可変ドメインの実質的に全てを含むことができる。任意でヒト化抗体はまた、典型的にヒト免疫グロブリンの、免疫グロブリン定常領域(Fc)の少なくとも一部を含むことができる。Jones et al., 1986); Riechmann et al., 332 Nature 323 (1988); Presta, 2 Curr. Op. Struct. Biol. 593 (1992)。
である。ハイブリドーマ5F4/2C6/2H3によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の重鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸は、
である。ハイブリドーマ5F4/2C6/2H3によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の重鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
である。ハイブリドーマ5F4/2C6/2H3によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸配列は、
である。ハイブリドーマ5F4/2C6/2H3によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
である。ハイブリドーマ34B1/2E8/2E6によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の重鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸は、
である。ハイブリドーマ34B1/2E8/2E6によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の重鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
である。ハイブリドーマ34B1/2E8/2E6によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸は、
である。ハイブリドーマ34B1/2E8/2E6によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
である。ハイブリドーマ26H7/2H9/2E10によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の重鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸は、
である。ハイブリドーマ26H7/2H9/2E10によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の重鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
である。ハイブリドーマ26H7/2H9/2E10(seq1)によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸は、
である。ハイブリドーマ26H7/2H9/2E10(seq1)によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
である。ハイブリドーマ26H7/2H9/2E10(seq2)によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR2のアミノ酸は、
である。ハイブリドーマ26H7/2H9/2E10(seq2)によって産生されるモノクローナル抗体の軽鎖のCDR3のアミノ酸は、
である。
本明細書において記述される局面のいくつかの態様において、脱免疫した100%遺伝子操作ヒト抗体を生成する複合ヒト抗体技術を用いて、たとえばAntitopeによって記述される技術を用いて、本明細書において記述される組成物および方法において用いるための「複合ヒト」または「複合ヒト化」抗CEACAM1抗体を調製することができる。
本明細書において記述される局面のいくつかの態様において、たとえば、抗CEACAM1 5F4抗体;SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、およびSEQ ID NO:3からなる群より選択される配列を含む1つまたは複数の重鎖CDR領域を含む抗CEACAM1抗体;SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、およびSEQ ID NO:6からなる群より選択される配列を含む1つまたは複数の軽鎖CDR領域を含む抗CEACAM1抗体;SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:28、およびSEQ ID NO:30からなる群より選択される可変重鎖(VH)アミノ酸配列を含む抗CEACAM1複合ヒトまたは複合ヒト化抗体;および/またはSEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:31、およびSEQ ID NO:32からなる群より選択される可変軽鎖(VL)アミノ酸配列を含む抗CEACAM1複合ヒト抗体、などのCEACAM1に対して特異的な組換え型抗体を、その抗体断片へと処理または加工することができる。
本明細書において記述される局面のいくつかの態様において、本明細書において記述されるCEACAM1に対して特異的な抗体またはその抗体断片のアミノ酸配列修飾が企図される。たとえば、抗体の結合親和性および/または他の生物学的特性を改善することが望ましい可能性がある。抗体のアミノ酸配列変種は、抗体核酸に適切なヌクレオチド変化を導入することによって、またはペプチド合成によって調製される。そのような修飾は、たとえば抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基の欠失、および/または挿入、および/または置換を含む。最終構築物が、所望の特徴、たとえば結合特異性、生物活性の阻害を保有する限り、最終構築物を得るための欠失、挿入、および置換のいかなる組み合わせも行われる。アミノ酸変化はまた、グリコシル化部位の数または配置を変化させることなどの、抗体の翻訳後プロセスを変化させることができる。
抗体のアミノ酸配列変種をコードする核酸分子は、当業者に公知の多様な方法によって調製される。これらの方法は、天然起源からの単離(天然に存在するアミノ酸配列変種の場合)、または先に調製された変種抗体または非変種型抗体のオリゴヌクレオチド指定(または部位特異的)変異誘発、PCR変異誘発およびカセット変異誘発による調製を含むがこれらに限定されるわけではない。
本明細書において記述される局面のいくつかの態様において、CEACAM1に対して特異的な抗体および抗体断片を、化学療法剤、毒素(たとえば、細菌、真菌、植物、または動物起源の酵素的活性毒素、またはその断片)、低分子、siRNA、ナノ粒子、標的化剤(たとえば、マイクロバブル)、または放射活性同位元素(すなわち、ラジオコンジュゲート)などの剤にコンジュゲートさせる。そのようなコンジュゲートは、本明細書において「イムノコンジュゲート」と呼ばれる。そのようなイムノコンジュゲートは、たとえば、診断法、治療法、または標的化法において用いることができる。
本明細書において記述されるCEACAM1に対して特異的な抗体およびその抗体断片は、イムノリポソームとして調合することもできる。抗体を含むリポソームは、Epstein et al., 82 PNAS 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., 77 PNAS 4030 (1980);ならびに米国特許第4,485,045号および第4,544,545号において記述される方法などの、当技術分野において公知の方法によって調製される。循環時間が増強されたリポソームは、米国特許第5,013,556号において開示される。
本明細書において証明されるように、本明細書において記述される抗CEACAM1抗体は、癌の拡散および転移の阻害および予防において驚くほど有効である。したがって、本明細書において記述される抗CEACAM1組換え型抗体、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、および/または複合ヒト抗体を用いて、膵臓癌などの癌を阻害および/または予防する新規薬学的組成物および方法が、本明細書において提供される。
本明細書において記述されるCEACAM1特異的アンタゴニストを含む組成物の治療製剤を含む、膵臓癌などの癌の処置法の効能は、腫瘍の退縮、腫瘍の重量またはサイズの縮小、無増悪期間、生存期間、無増悪生存期間、全奏功率、奏功期間、およびクオリティオブライフを含むがこれらに限定されるわけではない癌の処置を評価するために一般的に用いられる様々なエンドポイントによって、測定することができる。CEACAM1特異的アンタゴニスト、たとえば本明細書において記述される組換え型抗CEACAM1抗体およびその一部は、独自のクラスの抗癌剤を表すことから、それゆえそれらは薬物に対する臨床反応の独自の測定および定義を必要としうる。癌の場合、組換え型CEACAM1抗体またはその一部の治療的有効量は、癌細胞の数を減少させることができ;腫瘍サイズを減少させることができ;末梢臓器への癌細胞浸潤を阻害する(すなわち、ある程度遅らせるおよび好ましくは停止させる)ことができ;腫瘍転移を阻害する(すなわちある程度遅らせるおよび好ましくは停止させる)ことができ;腫瘍成長をある程度阻害することができ;および/または障害に関連する症状の1つもしくは複数をある程度軽減することができる。組換え型CEACAM1抗体またはその一部が既に存在する癌細胞の成長を防止するおよび/または癌細胞を殺すように作用するという点において、それは細胞抑制性および/または細胞傷害性でありうる。癌治療の場合、インビボでの効能は、たとえば生存期間、無増悪生存期間(PFS)、奏功率(RR)、奏功期間、および/またはクオリティオブライフを評価することによって測定することができる。
本明細書において記述される組換え型抗CEACAM1抗体またはその抗体部分などのCEACAM1特異的アンタゴニスト剤を、対象において有効な処置が得られる任意の適切な経路によって、それを必要とする対象に投与することができる。本明細書において用いられる「投与する」および「導入する」という用語は、互換的に用いられ、所望の効果を生じるように、炎症または癌の部位などの所望の部位にそのような剤の少なくとも部分的局在が得られる方法または経路によって、抗CEACAM1抗体またはその抗体部分を対象に留置することを意味する。
本明細書において記述される方法の臨床での使用に関して、本明細書において記述される組換え型抗CEACAM1抗体またはその一部などのCEACAM1アンタゴニストの投与は、非経口投与のための、たとえば静脈内、粘膜、たとえば鼻内;眼、または他の投与様式のための薬学的組成物または薬学的製剤への処方を含むことができる。いくつかの態様において、本明細書において記述される抗CEACAM1抗体またはその抗体断片は、対象において有効な処置が得られる任意の薬学的に許容される担体化合物、材料、または組成物と共に投与することができる。このように、本明細書において記述される方法において用いるための薬学的組成物は、1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される成分と共に、本明細書において記述される抗CEACAM1抗体またはその抗体断片を含むことができる。
組換え型抗CEACAM1抗体およびその抗体断片などの、本明細書において記述されるCEACAM1特異的アンタゴニストは、良質医療に関する原則(Good Medical Practice)に一致する様式で処方、投薬、または投与される。この文脈において検討される要素は、処置される特定の障害、処置される特定の対象、個々の対象の臨床状態、障害の原因、剤の送達部位、投与方法、投与スケジュール、および医療従事者に公知の他の要素を含む。投与されるCEACAM1特異的アンタゴニストの「治療的有効量」とは、そのような検討によって左右され、癌を改善、処置、または安定化するために、無増悪期間(無増悪生存期間)を延長させるために、または腫瘍、休眠状態腫瘍、もしくは微小転移の発生もしくは再発を処置もしくは予防するために必要な、最少量を意味する。CEACAM1特異的アンタゴニストは、任意で、癌または癌を発症するリスクを予防または処置するために現在用いられる1つまたは複数の追加の治療剤と共に処方される。そのような他の剤の有効量は、製剤中に存在するCEACAM1特異的アンタゴニストの量、障害または処置のタイプ、および先に考察した他の要素に依存する。これらは一般的に、本明細書において前述で用いた用量および投与経路と同じ用量および同じ投与経路で、または前述で使用された用量のおよそ1から99%で用いられる。
組換え型抗CEACAM1抗体またはその一部などの抗CEACAM1阻害剤の血管新生阻害量を含む組成物の治療的有効量を対象に投与することによって癌または癌のリスクを有する対象における癌を阻害または処置するための、本明細書において提供される方法は、いくつかの態様において、血管新生阻害剤、化学療法、放射線、手術、または血管新生を阻害するために当業者に公知である他の処置などの1つまたは複数の追加の処置の投与をさらに含む。
1. 少なくとも1つの軽鎖成分と少なくとも1つの重鎖成分とを含む、単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分であって、該重鎖成分がSEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:28、またはSEQ ID NO:30のアミノ酸を含み、かつ該軽鎖成分がSEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:31、またはSEQ ID NO:32のアミノ酸を含み、該抗体またはその抗原結合部分が、モノクローナル抗体5F4、34B1、または26H7によって認識される抗原に結合する、前記単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
2. 抗CEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体がヒト化抗体またはその一部である、パラグラフ1の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
3. ヒト免疫グロブリンγ-1およびκ定常領域にそれぞれ連結されたパラグラフ1の組換え型抗体の重鎖および軽鎖の可変領域を含む、キメラ抗体。
4. 単離された組換え型抗体またはその抗原結合部分が5F4によって認識される抗原に結合するように、SEQ ID NO:1のアミノ酸残基からなる重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)1、SEQ ID NO:2のアミノ酸残基からなる重鎖CDR2、SEQ ID NO:3のアミノ酸残基からなる重鎖CDR3、SEQ ID NO:4のアミノ酸残基からなる軽鎖CDR1、SEQ ID NO:5のアミノ酸残基からなる軽鎖CDR2、およびSEQ ID NO:6のアミノ酸残基からなる軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記単離された組換え型抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
5. 単離された組換え型抗体またはその抗原結合部分が5F4、34B1、または26H7によって認識される抗原に結合するように、SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:7、またはSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸残基からなる重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)1;SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:8、またはSEQ ID NO:14のアミノ酸残基からなる重鎖CDR2;SEQ ID NO:3またはSEQ ID NO:9またはSEQ ID NO:15のアミノ酸残基からなる重鎖CDR3;SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:16、またはSEQ ID NO:19のアミノ酸残基からなる軽鎖CDR1;SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:17、またはSEQ ID NO:20のアミノ酸残基からなる軽鎖CDR2;およびSEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:18、またはSEQ ID NO:21のアミノ酸残基からなる軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記単離された組換え型抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
6. 抗体部分がFab断片、Fab'断片、Fd断片、Fd'断片、Fv断片、dAb断片、F(ab')2断片、一本鎖断片、ダイアボディ、または線形抗体である、パラグラフ4または5のいずれかの単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
7. 前記パラグラフのいずれかの抗体を含む、診断キット。
8. 前記パラグラフのいずれかの抗体と担体とを含む、組成物。
9. 標識に連結されている、前記パラグラフのいずれかの抗体。
10. CEACAM1に対して特異的なイムノコンジュゲートを形成するために抗CEACAM1組換え型抗体またはその一部にコンジュゲートさせた剤をさらに含む、前記パラグラフのいずれかの単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
11. 抗体またはその抗体断片にコンジュゲートさせた剤が、化学療法剤、毒素、放射活性同位元素、低分子、siRNA、ナノ粒子、またはマイクロバブルである、パラグラフ10の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
12. 前記パラグラフのいずれかのCEACAM1に特異的に結合する組換え型抗CEACAM1抗体またはその一部と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、薬学的組成物。
13. それを必要とする対象に、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、膵臓癌を処置する方法。
14. それを必要とする対象に、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、癌または腫瘍を有する対象における腫瘍細胞浸潤を阻害する方法。
15. 1つまたは複数の化学療法剤、血管新生阻害剤、細胞傷害剤、または抗増殖剤の投与をさらに含む、パラグラフ13または14のいずれかの方法。
16. それを必要とする対象に、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、それを必要とする対象において、細胞におけるCEACAM1発現および/または機能を阻害することによって腫瘍成長を阻害するおよび腫瘍サイズまたは腫瘍転移を減少させる方法。
17. それを必要とする対象に、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、腫瘍細胞におけるCEACAM1発現および/または機能を阻害することによって癌の進行を阻害する方法。
18. 有効量の治療剤と標的化部分にコンジュゲートさせたパラグラフ12の薬学的組成物とを対象に投与する段階、ならびに該標的化部分にコンジュゲートさせたパラグラフ12の薬学的組成物の有無を分子イメージングを用いて判定する段階を含む、CEACAM1標的化分子イメージングと、治療剤のCEACAM1標的化送達とを組み合わせる方法。
19. 治療剤が化学療法剤、低分子、ペプチド、またはアプタマーである、パラグラフ18の方法。
20. 膵臓癌または膵臓腫瘍を有する対象における腫瘍細胞の浸潤を阻害するのに用いるための、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物。
21. 1つまたは複数の化学療法剤、血管新生阻害剤、細胞傷害剤、または抗増殖剤をさらに含む、パラグラフ20の薬学的組成物。
22. 治療剤が、化学療法剤、低分子、ペプチド、またはアプタマーである、パラグラフ21の薬学的組成物。
23. それを必要とする対象の細胞におけるCEACAM1発現および/または機能を阻害することによって腫瘍成長を阻害するのに、および腫瘍サイズまたは腫瘍転移を減少させるのに用いるための、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物。
24. それを必要とする対象の腫瘍細胞におけるCEACAM1発現および/または機能を阻害することによって癌の進行を阻害するのに用いるための、パラグラフ12の薬学的組成物。
25. 5F4抗体の重鎖の可変領域をコードする、SEQ ID NO:33の配列のヌクレオチドを含む単離されたオリゴヌクレオチド。
26. 5F4抗体の軽鎖の可変領域をコードする、SEQ ID NO:34の配列のヌクレオチドを含む単離されたオリゴヌクレオチド。
27. パラグラフ25またはパラグラフ26のいずれかのオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、単離された発現ベクター。
28. パラグラフ27の発現ベクターを含む、単離された宿主細胞または単離された宿主細胞集団。
図1は、5F4マウス抗ヒトCEACAM1モノクローナル抗体が、ヒト膵臓細胞株(AsPc-1)微小転移からRag2欠損マウスを保護することを証明する。静脈内注射後の非侵襲性光感作法によるAsPcl腫瘍細胞の早期検出を示す。ヒト膵臓癌細胞株であるAsPc-1(0.5×106個)を尾静脈注射によって投与した。14日後、動物にδ-アミノレブリン酸(ALA;100 mg/kg)の経口投与を行って、4から6時間後に安楽死によって屠殺して組織蛍光を分析した。光退色および光毒性反応を回避するために、動物を弱い光の条件で維持した。動物の腹腔および胸腔を白色光の真下で調べた後、UV光(405 nm)を照射して、肺の実質およびリンパ節における、転移の証拠としての腫瘍の存在を評価した。MOPC処置対照群(上)における出血している肺は、腫瘍細胞の存在による肺実質の損傷を示しているが、5F4処置動物(下)では正常な出血していない肺が認められることに注意されたい。ALA代謝の模式図を右側に示す。
本実施例の目的は、3つのハイブリドーマ(5F4/2C6/2H3、34B1/2E8/2E6、および26H7/2H9/2E10)の各々によって発現されたモノクローナル抗体をコードするV領域(VHおよびVL)配列を得ることであった。生存凍結ハイブリドーマ細胞を再生させてRNAを抽出した。mRNAを逆転写して抗体特異的転写物をPCR増幅した。PCR産物をクローニングして、抗体VH領域およびVL領域のヌクレオチドおよびアミノ酸配列を決定して、配列データを分析した。
Claims (23)
- 少なくとも1つの軽鎖成分と少なくとも1つの重鎖成分とを含む、単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分であって、前記単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分が、それぞれSEQ ID NO:1、2および3であるCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3配列を含む重鎖成分、ならびにそれぞれSEQ ID NO:4、5および6であるCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3配列を含む軽鎖成分を含み、かつモノクローナル抗体5F4によって認識される抗原に結合する、前記単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- SEQ ID NO:26のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖成分およびSEQ ID NO:27のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖成分を含む、請求項1に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- CEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体がヒト化抗体である、請求項1または2に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- Fab断片、Fab'断片、Fv断片、F(ab')2断片、一本鎖断片、ダイアボディ、または線形抗体である、請求項1または2に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- 標識に連結されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分と、前記抗体またはその抗原結合部分とイムノコンジュゲートを形成する剤とを含む、イムノコンジュゲート。
- 前記剤が、化学療法剤、毒素、放射活性同位元素、低分子、siRNA、ナノ粒子、またはマイクロバブルである、請求項6に記載のイムノコンジュゲート。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を含む、診断キット。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の抗体と担体とを含む、組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 癌を処置するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む薬学的組成物。
- 膵臓癌を処置するための、請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌が、黒色腫、肺癌、結腸直腸癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌、または前立腺癌である、請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌または腫瘍を有する対象における腫瘍細胞浸潤を阻害するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む薬学的組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の化学療法剤、血管新生阻害剤、細胞傷害剤、または抗増殖剤と組み合わせて使用される、請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 細胞におけるCEACAM1発現および/または機能を阻害することによって腫瘍成長を阻害するおよび腫瘍サイズまたは腫瘍転移を減少させるための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む薬学的組成物。
- 腫瘍細胞におけるCEACAM1発現および/または機能を阻害することによって癌の進行を阻害するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む薬学的組成物。
- CEACAM1標的化分子イメージングのための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の単離されたCEACAM1特異的組換え型モノクローナル抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む薬学的組成物であって、前記CEACAM1標的化分子イメージングが、治療剤の投与と組み合わせて実施され、前記抗体またはその抗原結合部分が、造影剤にコンジュゲートされている、前記薬学的組成物。
- 治療剤が化学療法剤、低分子、ペプチド、またはアプタマーである、請求項18に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 5F4抗体の重鎖の可変領域をコードする、SEQ ID NO:33の配列のヌクレオチドを含む単離されたオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 5F4抗体の軽鎖の可変領域をコードする、SEQ ID NO:34の配列のヌクレオチドを含む単離されたオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 請求項20または請求項21のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、単離された発現ベクター。
- 請求項22に記載の発現ベクターを含む、単離された宿主細胞または単離された宿主細胞集団。
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