JP6356907B2 - アナモレリンに基づく医療 - Google Patents
アナモレリンに基づく医療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6356907B2 JP6356907B2 JP2017512679A JP2017512679A JP6356907B2 JP 6356907 B2 JP6356907 B2 JP 6356907B2 JP 2017512679 A JP2017512679 A JP 2017512679A JP 2017512679 A JP2017512679 A JP 2017512679A JP 6356907 B2 JP6356907 B2 JP 6356907B2
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- anamorelin
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- cancer
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Description
本発明は、アナモレリン(anamorelin)を使用する薬物治療に関し、特に癌悪液質に関連する症状及び障害の治療に関する。
癌性食欲不振−悪液質症候群(CACS)と呼ばれることが多い癌悪液質は、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)において高い有病率を有する多因子性症状である。癌悪液質は、体重減少(主に除脂肪体重; LBM)によって特徴付けられ、罹患率及び生存率の悪化に関連する。標準的な有効治療法は存在しないが、アナモレリンがこの分野において有望視されている。アナモレリンは、食欲増強活性及び同化活性を有する新規な選択的グレリン受容体アゴニストである。
これらの特許刊行物のいずれも、悪液質に起因する早期満腹感又は疲労を治療するため、又は末期癌患者の生存期間を延長させるためのアナモレリンの使用を開示していない。これらはまた、体重/身体イメージ、食欲、食物摂取、嘔吐、早期満腹感、及び胃痛に関する質問をすることにより、肉体的及び機能的健康更には食欲不振及び悪液質に関連する特定の懸念を測定する、食欲不振/悪液質治療の機能的評価(FAACT)の食欲不振/悪液質領域の評価により測定される、患者のクオリティオブライフの改善を開示していない。
・FAACT(総スコア又はTOI);
・SEAスコア;
・SEFスコア;
・FACIT−G(総スコア又はTOI);又は
・FACIT−F(総スコア又はTOI)。
用語の定義と使用
本出願を通して、様々な刊行物が参照されている。これらの刊行物の開示は、本出願が関連する技術水準をより完全に説明するために、その全体が引用例として本出願に取り込まれる。開示された参考文献はまた、その参考文献が依存するその文中で論じられる、そこに含まれる材料について、個別にかつ具体的に引用例として本明細書に取り込まれる。
・食欲不振、早期満腹感、体重減少、筋肉疲労、貧血、及び浮腫の1つ又はこれらの組合せを特徴とする臨床的症候群であるが、好ましくはこれらの症状の3つ、4つ、5つ又は全てによって定義される臨床的症候群。
・過去6ヶ月間に5%以上の体重減少、及び/又は20kg/m2未満の体格指数。
・BMI<20で、過去3又は6ヶ月間に2%を上回る体重減少。
・サルコペニアと一致する四肢骨格筋指数(男性<7.26kg/m2;女性<5.45kg/m2)では、過去3又は6ヶ月間に体重減少>2%。
・重度の体重、脂肪、及び筋肉の減少、並びに基礎疾患に起因するタンパク質異化の増加を特徴とする多因子症候群。
配分サブスケールスコア=[項目スコアの合計]×[サブスケールの項目の数]÷[回答項目数]。
い ない る ある ある
私は良好な食欲がある 0 1 2 3 4
私が食べる量は自分の要求を満たすの 0 1 2 3 4
に十分である
私は自分の体重が心配である 0 1 2 3 4
ほとんどの食べ物は私にとっておいし 0 1 2 3 4
くない
私はど痩せて見えるかどうか気になる 0 1 2 3 4
私は食べようとすると食べ物への興味 0 1 2 3 4
が直ぐに低下する
私は脂っこい又は「重い」食べ物を食 0 1 2 3 4
べるのが難しい
私の家族や友人は私に食べるよう無理 0 1 2 3 4
強いする
私は嘔吐している 0 1 2 3 4
私は食べると直ぐに満腹になるようで 0 1 2 3 4
ある
私は腹部に痛みがある 0 1 2 3 4
私の全身的健康状態は改善している 0 1 2 3 4
上記のように本発明者らは、アナモレリンを用いた癌悪液質に関連する疾患及び症状を治療するためのいくつかの方法を開発した。第1の主要な実施態様において本発明は、治療有効量のアナモレリンを治療有効期間にわたってヒト癌患者に投与することを含む、前記患者の除脂肪体重を増加させることにより前記患者の悪液質を治療する方法を提供する。
・FAACT(総スコア又はTOI);
・SEAスコア;
・SEFスコア;
・FACIT−G(総スコア又はTOI);又は
・FACIT−F(総スコア又はTOI)。
・食欲不振、早期満腹感、体重減少、筋肉疲労、貧血、若しくは浮腫、又はこれらの症状の3、4、5個若しくは全部;
・5%以上の体重減少及び/又は20kg/m2未満の体格指数;
・BMI<20で、2、3、4、又は5%を上回る体重減少;
・BMI<20で、2、3、4、又は5%を上回る体重、脂肪、及び筋肉の減少;
・サルコペニアと一致する四肢骨格筋指数(男性<7.26kg/m2;女性<5.45kg/m2)で、2、3、4、又は5%を上回る体重減少;
・2、3、4、又は5%を上回る体重、脂肪、及び筋肉減少、並びにタンパク質異化の増加;
・FAACT、FACIT−F、FACT−G、SEF、食欲不振/悪液質領域のFAACT、FAACT TOI、FACIT−F TOI、又はFACT−G TOIにおける3、4、又は5ポイントの低下。
治療有効量の式(I)の化合物、又はその医薬的に許容し得る塩若しくは付加物、及び1種以上の医薬的に許容し得る賦形剤を含む、被験者を予防及び/又は治療するための薬学的組成物が更に提供される。
ロマナ1試験の主な特徴は次のとおりである:
・試験計画:NSCLC−悪液質患者におけるアナモレリンHCl(アナモレリン)の安全性と有効性を評価するための無作為化二重盲検プラセボ対照多施設第3相試験(59施設、15ヶ国)
・1次エンドポイント:DXAによる除脂肪体重(LBM)
・2次的エンドポイント:
・重要:プールされた全生存期間、食欲不振/悪液質サブ領域、疲労サブ領域、食欲の簡易評価(SEA)、及び簡易疲労評価(SEF)
・その他:体重、試験に特異的な全生存期間、FAACT/FACIT−F試験結果指数(TOI)、及び総スコア、追加のLBM分析
・探索的エンドポイント:空腹評価スケール(HAS)、カルノフスキー全身状態(KPS)、レスポンダー解析;90人の患者における集団薬物動態(PK)
・試験集団:進行性NSCLC(切除不能なステージIII又はIV)及び悪液質(6ヶ月以内に体重減少≧5%、又はスクリーニングBMI<20kg/m2)
・試料のイズ:484人の患者;無作為化の割付け比2:1(アナモレリン:プラセボ)
・投薬:プラセボ又はアナモレリン100mgを12週間
・安全性評価:有害事象(AE)、検査所見、バイタル、ECG
** P値は、ウィルコクソン順位和検定から得られ、ベースライン確立後の値の欠落(即ちデータ補完)を考慮に入れ、こうして、低い順位はより悪い結果を示す。順位付けの順序は、補完値を含む6週目と12週目のLBMのベースラインからの平均変化によって、また生存日によっても決定される。
ロマナ2試験の主な特徴は次のとおりである:
・試験計画:NSCLC−悪液質患者におけるアナモレリンHCl(アナモレリン)の安全性と有効性を評価するための無作為化二重盲検プラセボ対照多施設第3相試験(59施設、15ヶ国)
・1次エンドポイント:DXAによる除脂肪体重(LBM)
・2次的エンドポイント:
・重要:プールされた全生存期間、食欲不振/悪液質サブ領域、疲労サブ領域、食欲の簡易評価(SEA)、及び簡易疲労評価(SEF)
・その他:体重、試験に特異的な全生存期間、FAACT/FACIT−F試験結果指数(TOI)、及び総スコア、追加のLBM分析
・探索的エンドポイント:空腹評価スケール(HAS)、カルノフスキー全身状態(KPS)、レスポンダー解析;90人の患者における集団薬物動態(PK)
・試験集団:進行性NSCLC(切除不能なステージIII又はIV)及び悪液質(6ヶ月以内に体重減少≧5%、又はスクリーニングBMI<20kg/m2)
・試料のイズ:495人の患者;無作為化の割付け比2:1(アナモレリン:プラセボ)
・投薬:プラセボ又はアナモレリン100mgを12週間
・安全性評価:有害事象(AE)、検査所見、バイタル、ECG
** P値は、ウィルコクソン順位和検定から得られ、ベースライン確立後の値の欠落(即ちデータ補完)を考慮に入れ、こうして、低い順位はより悪い結果を示す。順位付けの順序は、補完値を含む6週目と12週目のLBMのベースラインからの平均変化によって、また生存日によっても決定される。
アナモレリン治療に起因する疲労評価の改善(即ち、より小さい疲労及び/又は衰弱)を示した。パネルBは、同時にオピオイドを服用している患者のFACIT−F疲労スコアの結果を示す;再び、3週目以降、スコアがある程度低下したが、アナモレリンを投与した患者は、プラセボ群のものほど重度のスコアの低下を経験せず、アナモレリン治療が、このサブグループにおいて疲労評価の改善(即ち、より小さい疲労及び/又は衰弱)を引き起こしたことを示す。パネルCは、ECOGが2の患者のスコア結果を示す。このサブグループにおいて、アナモレリン治療は、FACIT−Fスコアの改善の一般的傾向を与え、これらの患者がプラセボ群の患者と比較して疲労及び/又は衰弱が少ないことを示した。パネルDは、BMIが18.5以下の患者のFACIT−F疲労スコアを示す。アナモレリン群であるこのサブグループの患者は、3週目以降も安定したスコアを維持したが、プラセボ群の患者はこれらの週にわたってスコアが漸減し、アナモレリン群の患者はプラセボ群の患者よりも疲労及び/又は衰弱が少なかったことを示唆した。
Claims (25)
- ヒト癌患者の体重減少を治療するための医薬組成物であって、該患者は、20kg/m2未満の体格指数を有し、体重減少は過去6ヶ月間に2%超であり、当該医薬組成物はア
ナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、当該アナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩の100mgを、治療有効期間にわたって1日1回、当該患者に投与するため
の医薬組成物。 - ヒト癌患者における早期満腹感を治療するための医薬組成物であって、該患者は、20kg/m2未満の体格指数を有し、体重減少は過去6ヶ月間に2%超であり、当該医薬組
成物はアナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、当該アナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩の100mgを、治療有効期間にわたって1日1回、当該患者に投与
するための医薬組成物。 - ヒト癌患者における疲労を治療するための医薬組成物であって、該患者は、20kg/m2未満の体格指数を有し、体重減少は過去6ヶ月間に2%超であり、当該医薬組成物はアナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、当該アナモレリン又はその薬学的に
許容される塩の100mgを、治療有効期間にわたって1日1回、当該患者に投与するための医薬組成物。 - ヒト癌患者の食欲不振/悪液質領域におけるFAACTによって測定されるクオリティオブライフを改善するための医薬組成物であって、該患者は、20kg/m2未満の体格
指数を有し、体重減少は過去6ヶ月間に2%超であり、当該医薬組成物はアナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、当該アナモレリン又はその薬学的に許容される塩の
100mgを、治療有効期間にわたって1日1回、当該患者に投与するための医薬組成物。 - 前記疲労が、鬱病、貧血、サルコペニア、食欲不振、嘔吐関連栄養不良、化学毒性、オピオイド使用、及び/又は睡眠障害によって引き起こされる、請求項3に記載の医薬組成
物。 - 前記ヒト癌患者が、切除不能なIII期又はIV期の非小細胞肺癌を患っている、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量のアナモレリンが、塩の重量に基づいて100mgのアナモレリンHClを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量のアナモレリンが、最初の食事の少なくとも1時間前に1日1回経口投与される塩の重量に基づいて100mgのアナモレリンHClを含む、請求項1に記載の
医薬組成物。 - 治療有効量のアナモレリンが、前記患者の除脂肪体重を増加させるのに有効である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療的に有効量のアナモレリンが、前記患者の総体重及び除脂肪体重を増加させるのに有効である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量のアナモレリンが、前記患者の総体重、除脂肪体重、及び脂肪質量を増加させるのに有効である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療有効期間が13〜24週間である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が2以上のECOGスケールの全身状態を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が扁平上皮腫瘍組織像を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌が転移している、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が化学療法又は放射線療法を受けていない、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者が化学療法又は放射線療法を受けている、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記患者がオピオイド及び/又は制吐剤を服用している、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒト癌患者が、切除不能なIII期又はIV期の非小細胞肺癌を患っている、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒト癌患者が、切除不能なIII期又はIV期の非小細胞肺癌を患っている、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒト癌患者が、切除不能なIII期又はIV期の非小細胞肺癌を患っている、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療有効期間が9週間である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療有効期間が9週間である、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療有効期間が9週間である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療有効期間が9週間である、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
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AU2020276213A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2021-10-28 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Methods for improving the quality of life of a patient with a peanut allergy |
WO2021038519A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Helsinn Healthcare Sa | Methods of manufacturing anamorelin tablets having improved stability |
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WO2023042158A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Helsinn Healthcare Sa | Methods of determining and providing clinically meaningful improvements on patient reported outcomes in anorexia / cachexia patients |
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US6303620B1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2001-10-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compounds with growth hormone releasing properties |
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