JP6208747B2 - ニッケル金属間組成物を有する太陽電池接点 - Google Patents
ニッケル金属間組成物を有する太陽電池接点 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6208747B2 JP6208747B2 JP2015507170A JP2015507170A JP6208747B2 JP 6208747 B2 JP6208747 B2 JP 6208747B2 JP 2015507170 A JP2015507170 A JP 2015507170A JP 2015507170 A JP2015507170 A JP 2015507170A JP 6208747 B2 JP6208747 B2 JP 6208747B2
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- Prior art keywords
- paste
- nickel
- solar cell
- layer
- glass
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 229
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 76
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 1~15wt% of B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phosphide Chemical compound [Ni]=P#[Ni] FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 93
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C([O-])=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 5
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical group [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ZKAOVABYLXQUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-acetylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O ZKAOVABYLXQUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBMNJPUZMUPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-4-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1F SYBMNJPUZMUPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDGWHKRJEBENCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-carbamoylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 WDGWHKRJEBENCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBQRODBYVNIZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 OBQRODBYVNIZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNHWAOAYJATKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1F GNHWAOAYJATKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRHNKBJNUVWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-carbamoylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 GNRHNKBJNUVWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNAHNBBRFXANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-acetamidopyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=N1 RCNAHNBBRFXANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AGOMHFKGCMKLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-ethylhexanoate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O AGOMHFKGCMKLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- YWBMVKJZMNPYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-methylhexanoate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].CCCCC(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(C)C([O-])=O YWBMVKJZMNPYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- ZFLFYONMQPQBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-propylhexanoate zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O ZFLFYONMQPQBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SJGGDZCTGBKBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetylphenylboronic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 SJGGDZCTGBKBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDLBOHGQTWKFRG-CVBJKYQLSA-N 3-azaniumylpropylazanium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound NCCCN.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O HDLBOHGQTWKFRG-CVBJKYQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDGSXYUWAVQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumylpropylazanium;diacetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCCN SNDGSXYUWAVQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SXRZVOUECQVMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.P Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O.P SXRZVOUECQVMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FOEYKIILDAISRN-UHFFFAOYSA-J tris(2-propylhexanoyloxy)stannyl 2-propylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O FOEYKIILDAISRN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- TXPYTKVLLZCHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-propylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC.CCCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC TXPYTKVLLZCHOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022441—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
- H01L31/02245—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells for metallisation wrap-through [MWT] type solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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Description
本願は、2012年4月18日出願の米国仮出願第61/635,255号に対する優先権を主張する。本明細書中、同文献の開示内容全体を参照により援用する。
これらのフリットは、湿潤および流量特性の調節のために、他の酸化物も含み得る(例えば、MoO3、WO3、In2O3、および/またはGa2O3)。
可塑剤(例えば、Santicizer(登録商標)ブランド)(製造元:Ferro Corporation)が適切である。
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O3)、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+P2O5、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
からなる群から選択されたガラスをさらに含む。
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O3)、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+P2O5、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
からなる群から選択されたガラスをさらに含む。
a.接点の第1の層を形成するp型シリコンウエハーであって、シリコンウエハーは、ウエハーの光受容側上に配置されたn+層を有する、シリコンウエハーと、
b.接点の第2の層を形成するシリコンウエハーのn+側上の反射防止層と、
c.シリコンウエハー上に配置されたニッケル金属間化合物を含むペーストであって、接点の第3の層を形成する、ペーストと、
を含む。
a.接点の第1の層を形成するn型シリコンウエハーであって、シリコンウエハーは、ウエハーの光受容側上に配置されたp+層を有する、シリコンウエハーと、
b.接点の第2の層を形成するシリコンウエハーのp+側上の反射防止層と、
c.シリコンウエハー上に配置されたニッケル金属間化合物を含むペーストであって、接点の第3の層を形成する、ペーストと、
を含む。
a.n+側およびp+側を有するシリコンウエハーを設けることと、
b.ウエハーのp+側の少なくとも一部をテクスチャリングして、テクスチャード加工側を形成することと、
c.ウエハーの両側上に保護コーティングを堆積させることと、
d.テクスチャード加工側と反対側上(n+側)にニッケル金属間化合物を含むペーストを堆積させることと、
e.ウエハーのテクスチャード加工側の少なくとも一部上にニッケル金属間化合物を含むペーストを堆積させることと、
f.ウエハーを焼成してペースト金属を焼結して、ニッケル金属間ペーストを各保護層を貫通する様態で焼成してシリコンに対する接点を形成することと、
を含む。
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O3)、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+P2O5、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
からなる群から選択されたガラスである。
a.2つの主要表面を有するp型シリコンウエハーを提供することと、
b.ウエハーの光受容側上にn+層を形成することと、
c.2つの主要表面のうち少なくとも1つに保護層を塗付することと、
d.ウエハー中に複数の穴を形成することであって、各穴により、2つの主要表面が接続される、ことと、
e.ニッケル金属間化合物を含むプラグペーストおよびバック接点ペーストを複数の穴の少なくとも一部へ塗付することと、
f.第2の主要表面の少なくとも一部へアルミニウムペーストを塗付することにより、バック接点および裏面場を形成することと、
g.フロント保護層の少なくとも一部へNi金属間ペーストを塗付することと、
h.それぞれのペースト中の金属を焼結させかつシリコンへのフロント接点およびバック接点を形成するのに十分な時間および温度においてウエハーを焼成することと、
を含む。
第6の実施形態の項目38は、エミッタラップスルー(EWT)太陽電池の製造方法に関し、この方法は、
a.接点の第1の層を形成するp型シリコンウエハーを設けることと、
b.ウエハー中に複数の穴を形成することと、
c.光受容側上に配置されかつ接点の第2の層を形成するウエハーの穴に沿ったn+層を形成することであって、ウエハーの光受容n+側の少なくとも一部をテクスチャリングして、テクスチャード加工側を形成する、ことと、
d.ウエハーの両側上に保護コーティングを堆積させることであって、ニッケル金属間化合物を含むプラグペーストを複数の穴の少なくとも一部へ塗付することと、
e.拡散バリア層によってプラグペーストから分離されたアルミニウムペーストを第2の主要表面の少なくとも一部へ塗付することにより、バック接点および裏面場を形成することと、
f.それぞれのペースト中の金属を焼結させかつシリコンへのフロント接点およびバック接点を形成するのに十分な時間および温度においてウエハーを焼成することと、
を含む。
好適な実施形態の項目45は、項目38の方法であって、エミッタペーストおよびアルミニウムペーストのうち少なくとも1つは、ガラスをさらに含む。
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O3)、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+P2O5、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
からなる群から選択されたガラスである。
a.n+側を有するシリコンウエハーを設けることと、
b.ウエハーn+側の少なくとも一部をテクスチャリングして、テクスチャード側を形成することと、
c.ウエハーの両側上に保護コーティングを堆積させることと、
d.ウエハーのテクスチャード加工側の少なくとも一部上にニッケル金属間化合物を含むペーストを堆積させることと、
e.テクスチャード加工側と反対側上にアルミニウムペーストを堆積させることと、
f.ウエハーを焼成してペースト金属を焼結して、ニッケル金属間化合物ペーストを各保護層を貫通する様態で焼成してシリコンに対する接点を形成することと、
を含む。
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O3)、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+P2O5、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
からなる群から選択されたガラスである。
第7の実施形態の項目61は、メタルラップスルー太陽電池接点の製造方法に関連し、この方法は、
a.2つの主要表面を有するn型シリコンウエハーを提供することと、
b.ウエハーの光受容側上にp+層を形成することと、
c.ウエハーの2つの主要表面のうち少なくとも1つに保護層を塗付することと、
d.ウエハー中に複数の穴を形成することであって、各穴により、2つの主要表面が接続される、ことと、
e.2つの主要表面のうち少なくとも一部へニッケル金属間化合物を含むエミッタペーストを塗付することと、
f.第2の主要表面の少なくとも一部へアルミニウムペーストを塗付することにより、バック接点および裏面場を形成することと、
g.それぞれのペースト中の金属を焼結させかつシリコンへのフロント接点およびバック接点を形成するのに十分な時間および温度においてウエハーを焼成することと、
を含む。
20 n型拡散層
30 フロント側保護層/反射防止膜
40 p+層(裏面場(BSF))
70 裏側上に形成された第1のペースト
71 第1のペースト70の焼成によって形成されたバック電極
80 裏側上に形成された第2のペースト
81 第2のペースト80の焼成によって形成されたバック電極
500 フロント側銀/金属添加剤
501 ARCを通じたペースト500の焼成後の銀/金属添加剤フロント電極
Claims (12)
- 太陽電池接点であって、
a.前記接点の第1の層を形成する結晶性シリコンウエハーと、
b.前記接点の第2の層を形成する前記シリコンウエハー上に堆積された反射防止層と、
c.前記接点の第3の層を形成する前記反射防止層の少なくとも一部上に堆積された、ニッケル金属間化合物を含み銀を含有しないペーストと、を含む積層体の焼成体からなり、
前記ニッケル金属間化合物は、ホウ化ニッケル、ニッケルシリサイドおよびリン化ニッケルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、太陽電池接点。 - 前記ペーストは、65〜95wt%の前記ニッケル金属間化合物を含み、1〜10wt%の有機ビヒクル、1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの溶剤および1〜10wt%のガラスをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 前記ペーストは、70〜90wt%の前記ニッケル金属間化合物を含み、1〜10wt%の有機ビヒクル、1〜10wt%の少なくとも1つの溶剤および1〜10wt%のガラスをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 焼成前に、前記接点の第4の層を形成する前記ニッケル金属間化合物の少なくとも一部上に堆積された高電導度層をさらに含み、前記高電導度層は、銀、銀コーティングニッケルおよび銀コーティング銅からなる群から選択された金属ペーストを含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 前記ニッケル金属間化合物は、粒径が2〜5ミクロンであるホウ化ニッケルである、請求項3に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 前記ニッケル金属間化合物は、ホウ化ニッケル、ニッケルシリサイドおよびリン化ニッケルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項2に記載の太陽電池接点。
- ニッケル金属間化合物を含む前記ペーストは、ホットメルトペーストである、請求項1に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 前記第3の層は、ガラスをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 少なくとも前記第3の層は、
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O 3 、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+V 2 O 5 、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
からなる群から選択されたガラスをさらに含む、
請求項8に記載の太陽電池接点。 - 前記高電導度層は、ガラスをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の太陽電池接点。
- 少なくとも前記高電導度層は、
a.52〜88wt%のPbO、0.5〜15wt%のSiO2、0.5〜10wt%のAl2O 3 、0〜22wt%のZnO、0〜8wt%のTa2O5、0〜10wt%のZrO2、0〜8wt%のP2O5、0〜15wt%の(Li2O+Na2O+K2O)、0〜12wt%のB2O3および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、
b.55〜90wt%のBi2O3、1〜15wt%のB2O3、0〜20wt%のSiO2、0〜13wt%のZnO、0〜12wt%のLi2O、0〜12wt%のNa2O、0〜12wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のNb2O5+Ta2O5、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス、および
c.30〜32wt%のB2O3+SiO2、0〜34wt%のZnO、0〜22wt%のTiO2、0〜10wt%のLi2O、0〜23wt%のNa2O、0〜13wt%のK2O、0〜10wt%のP2O5、0〜13wt%のSb2O3+V 2 O 5 、0〜8wt%のZrO2、0〜5wt%のF、および0〜25wt%のFe2O3+Co2O3+CuO+MnO2を含むガラス
からなる群から選択されたガラスをさらに含む、
請求項10に記載の太陽電池接点。 - 前記ペーストは、78〜82wt%の前記ニッケル金属間化合物を含み、3〜6wt%の有機ビヒクル、2〜4wt%の少なくとも1つの溶剤および2〜6wt%のガラスをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の太陽電池接点。
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PCT/US2013/037137 WO2013158857A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Solar cell contacts with nickel intermetallic compositions |
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GB201219961D0 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2012-12-19 | Intrinsiq Materials Ltd | Ink |
TWM512217U (zh) | 2013-06-20 | 2015-11-11 | Plant PV | 太陽能電池 |
US9331216B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2016-05-03 | PLANT PV, Inc. | Core-shell nickel alloy composite particle metallization layers for silicon solar cells |
US10550291B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2020-02-04 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Core-shell, oxidation-resistant, electrically conducting particles for low temperature conductive applications |
WO2017035102A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Plant Pv, Inc | Silver-bismuth non-contact metallization pastes for silicon solar cells |
US10233338B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2019-03-19 | PLANT PV, Inc. | Fired multilayer stacks for use in integrated circuits and solar cells |
KR101717508B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-03-27 | 주식회사 휘닉스소재 | 태양 전지 전극 형성용 유리 프릿 조성물, 및 이를 포함하는 페이스트 조성물 |
CN106396416A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 海宁市瑞银科技有限公司 | 一种硅基太阳电池背场钝化银浆用无铅玻璃粉及其制备方法 |
CN107759092B (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江光达电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于背钝化晶体硅太阳能电池背面银浆的无铅玻璃粉及其制备方法 |
CN109994247A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 白金光学科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种导电浆料 |
CN116332510A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-27 | 苏州晶银新材料科技有限公司 | 一种玻璃粉组合物、玻璃粉、导电银浆和太阳能电池 |
CN114388172B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-03-26 | 广东南海启明光大科技有限公司 | 一种硼硅玻璃浆料、选择性发射极及制备方法和应用 |
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US4342795A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Solar cell metallizations comprising a nickel-antimony alloy |
JPS60261108A (ja) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 厚膜型正特性半導体素子の製造方法 |
CA2126136C (en) | 1994-06-17 | 2007-06-05 | Steven J. Thorpe | Amorphous metal/metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes |
JP3416594B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2003-06-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Ptcサーミスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP3636123B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-04-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミック電子部品の製造方法、および積層セラミック電子部品 |
US6814795B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2004-11-09 | Ferro Corporation | Hot melt conductor paste composition |
US20060102228A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Ferro Corporation | Method of making solar cell contacts |
US8575474B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2013-11-05 | Heracus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken LLC | Solar cell contacts containing aluminum and at least one of boron, titanium, nickel, tin, silver, gallium, zinc, indium and copper |
JP5528653B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2014-06-25 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 半導体基板並びに電極の形成方法及び太陽電池の製造方法 |
US20080121276A1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective electroless deposition for solar cells |
WO2008078374A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-03 | Namics Corporation | 太陽電池用導電性ペースト |
EP2137739B1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2017-11-01 | Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken LLC | Thick film conductor formulations comprising silver and nickel or silver and nickel alloys and solar cells made therefrom |
US8309844B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2012-11-13 | Ferro Corporation | Thick film pastes for fire through applications in solar cells |
TW200926210A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-06-16 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Ag electrode paste, solar battery cell, and process for producing the solar battery cell |
WO2009052343A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Conductive compositions and processes for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices: flux materials |
DE102007058972A1 (de) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-07-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Metallisierung von Solarzellen, Hotmelt-Aerosol-Tinte und Aerosol-Jet-Drucksystem |
WO2010001473A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置およびその製造方法 |
US8710355B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-04-29 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and processes for forming photovoltaic devices |
US8697476B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-04-15 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processes and compositions for forming photovoltaic devices with base metal buss bars |
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- 2013-04-18 WO PCT/US2013/037137 patent/WO2013158857A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2013-04-18 EP EP13778458.3A patent/EP2839511A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-04-18 CN CN201380020496.2A patent/CN104380391A/zh active Pending
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EP2839511A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
US9818890B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
CN104380391A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
US20150122323A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
JP2015524996A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2839511A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
WO2013158857A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
KR20150000483A (ko) | 2015-01-02 |
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