JP6207860B2 - 薬剤揮散用繊維構造体 - Google Patents
薬剤揮散用繊維構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6207860B2 JP6207860B2 JP2013078463A JP2013078463A JP6207860B2 JP 6207860 B2 JP6207860 B2 JP 6207860B2 JP 2013078463 A JP2013078463 A JP 2013078463A JP 2013078463 A JP2013078463 A JP 2013078463A JP 6207860 B2 JP6207860 B2 JP 6207860B2
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Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
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Description
(1)熱硬化樹脂プレポリマー水溶液に増粘剤水溶液を混合後、硬化剤を混合、溶解し、熱硬化樹脂ポリマー−増粘剤溶液を得て、該溶液にシリカゲルを混合・分散し、熱硬化樹脂−シリカゲル分散体を調製し、該分散体を撚糸体に塗布し、100〜150℃で加熱して得る薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
(2)熱硬化樹脂プレポリマーがメラミン樹脂プレポリマーである(1)の薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
(3)増粘剤が水溶性セルロースエーテルである(1)または(2)の薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
(4)熱硬化樹脂−シリカゲル分散体にさらに色素または顔料を添加混合する前記の(1)〜(3)のいずれかの薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
50mLのプラスチックカップに、メラミン樹脂プレポリマーとしてニカレヂンS−260(日本カーバイド工業(株)製のメチロールメラミンプレポリマー;登録商標)を5g秤取り、精製水5gを加え、直ちに強く攪拌すると約3〜5分後に粘稠な混合物(メラミン樹脂プレポリマー水溶液)が得られた。この混合物を静置して気泡を抜き、清澄な液体を得た。これとは別に、セルロースエーテル系増粘剤として、メトローズ60SH−4000(信越化学工業(株)製のヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース;登録商標)20gを2Lのガラスビーカー中の85℃の熱水980g中に機械攪拌しながら添加し、得られた灰白色の分散物を攪拌しながら徐冷し、蒸発水分を補水して2重量%の水溶液1kgとすることにより、無色清澄な増粘剤水溶液を得た。上記のメラミン樹脂プレポリマー水溶液に対して、この増粘剤水溶液5gを、攪拌しながら混合すると、直ちに白濁するが、ついで1〜2分程度攪拌を続けると、再び均一な無色清澄の粘稠液体となった。硬化剤として、30重量%のパラトルエンスルホン酸(一水和物として秤量)水溶液0.5gを添加して混合し、無色清澄な粘稠液を得た。この粘稠液に、シリカゲル(関東化学(株)製、球状中性シリカゲル、粒度分布63〜200μm)を1.25g加えて攪拌すると白色のスラリーが得られた。このスラリーに着色のため、青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF)の1%水溶液1gを加えた。
アクリル製の紐の代わりに、金剛打ち(12打)の木綿紐(直径3mm)を使うほかは、実施例1と同様の方法で直径約5mm、長さ18cmの薬剤揮散体20本(発明品2)を得た。
実施例1の2%のメトローズ65SH−4000水溶液の代わりに、4%のポリビニルアルコール「ポリビニルアルコール1500(純正化学)」の水溶液を用いるほかは、実施例1と同様の方法で直径約5mm、長さ18cmの薬剤揮散体20本(発明品3)を得た。
実施例1と同様の方法で調製したプレポリマースラリーを、アクリル製の紐に代え、木綿紐(金剛打ち、直径3ミリメートル)に塗布した後、加熱硬化処理前に長さ26cmに切り分け、離形剤として流動パラフィンを薄く塗布した8メッシュの金網上にて、一筆書きの要領で一端を折り曲げ、棒状の本体の一端8cmを8の字状の曲線に折り曲げた。次に、実施例1の方法で加熱硬化処理することにより、整形した形を維持した状態で硬化して、直径約5mm、直線部分が18cmで先端部分が8の字状の曲線に成形された薬剤揮散体20本(発明品4)を得た。
メラミン5.1gに、40%グリオキサール水溶液15.7g、メチルセロソルブ30gを加え攪拌混合する。この懸濁液に10%ギ酸水溶液4gを加え、700W出力のマイクロ波反応器で加熱し、均一な液体としたのち、水浴温50℃で減圧濃縮して、淡黄色のメラミン・グリオキサール樹脂プレポリマー液(固形分50%)を得る。このプレポリマー液8gに対して、実施例1と同様に、増粘剤としてメトローズ60SH−4000の2%水溶液4g、硬化剤として30重量%のパラトルエンスルホン酸(一水和物)水溶液を0.4g添加して混合し、シリカゲル(関東化学(株)製、球状中性シリカゲル、粒度分布63〜200μm)を1g加え、白色のスラリーを得た。このスラリーを木綿紐(江戸打ち、直径3ミリメートル)に塗布し、熱硬化することにより、直径約5mm、長さ18cmの淡黄色の薬剤揮散体20本(発明品5)を得た。
37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液120gに、尿素60gを加え、10%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液により、pH8.5とし、85℃で3時間攪拌後、50℃で減圧濃縮し、固形分50%のプレポリマー液を、無色粘稠液として得る。このプレポリマー液8gに対して、上記実施例3と同様にして、増粘剤、硬化剤、シリカゲルを混合し、アクリル紐(江戸打ち、直径3ミリメートル)に塗布し熱硬化することにより、直径約5mm、長さ18cmの白色の薬剤揮散体20本(発明品6)を得た。
市販されているラタン(直径約5mm、Diffuser Rattan Sticks、Hollia Fragrance)を長さ18cmに切りそろえ、薬剤揮散体20本(比較品1)を得た。
厚み1.5cm、幅4cm、長さ18cmの市販コットン製親水性吸液芯である薬剤揮散体(比較品2)を用意した。
評価に用いた香料の組成を表1に示した。この香料はバラ様の香気を持ち、揮発性の高いトップノート成分から揮発しにくいラストノート成分までを配合した。この香料を表2の組成に従い、人造イソパラフィン混合物に賦香したものが、油性芳香薬液であり、さらに表3に従い、可溶化のための界面活性剤を含む含水アルコール水溶液に賦香したものが水性芳香薬液である。油性芳香薬液、水性芳香薬液のいずれも流動性のある均一で透明な液体である。
発明品1〜5について油性芳香薬液を用いた揮散試験の結果を表5に示した。ただし、揮散試験開始した日は薬剤揮散体が薬液を吸収するものの揮散は起こらないので、揮散が開始した翌日からの日数とガラス容器中の薬液の残存量を表5に記載した。また、10名の良く訓練されたパネルによる香気変化の評価結果を表6に示した。
次に、発明品1〜4について水性芳香薬液を用いた揮散試験の結果および香気の変化を表7、表8に示した。
芳香薬液には殺虫作用、昆虫忌避(防虫)作用を有する物質を単独、もしくは香料と併用して使用することも可能である。表4に示した組成の防虫芳香薬液を調製し、実施例1に示した薬剤揮散体を用いて、芳香薬液の揮散試験の方法で防虫性芳香薬液の揮散試験を実施した。その結果を表9に示した。
青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF)の1%水溶液1gの代わりに、緑色401号の1%水溶液1gを使うほかは、実施例1の場合と同様にして直径約5mm、長さ18cmの薬剤揮散体20本(発明品7)を得た。
青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF)の1%水溶液1gの代わりに、活性炭「精製白鷺」0.3gを使うほかは、実施例1の場合と同様にして直径約5mm、長さ18cmの薬剤揮散体20本(発明品8)を得た。
よく熟した市販の栗の褐色の30個分のイガをアルマイト製のなべに入れ、水道水10リットルを加え、60〜80℃の温度で3時間加熱抽出を行い褐色の色素抽出液を得た。これを常圧で100mlになるまで加熱を続け、水分を留去し、シロップ状の黒褐色液を得た。実施例1の青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF)の1%水溶液1gの代わりに、緑色401号の1%水溶液1gを使うほかは、実施例1の場合と同様にして直径約5mm、長さ18cmの薬剤揮散体20本(発明品9)を得た。
Claims (4)
- 熱硬化樹脂プレポリマー水溶液に増粘剤水溶液を混合後、硬化剤を混合、溶解し、熱硬化樹脂ポリマー−増粘剤溶液を得て、該溶液にシリカゲルを混合・分散し、熱硬化樹脂−シリカゲル分散体を調製し、該分散体を撚糸体に塗布し、100〜150℃で加熱硬化して得ることを特徴とする薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
- 熱硬化樹脂プレポリマーがメラミン樹脂プレポリマーである請求項1に記載の薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
- 増粘剤が水溶性セルロースエーテルである請求項1または請求項2に記載の薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
- 熱硬化樹脂−シリカゲル分散体にさらに色素または顔料を添加混合する請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の薬剤揮散用繊維構造体。
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