JP6200130B2 - 電気自動車の充電の最適負荷計画のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
電気自動車の充電の最適負荷計画のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
102 ノード
104 ノード
105 ノード
106 電力供給者
108 送電線
110 送電線
112 住宅、需要家
114 工場、需要家
116 商業場所、需要家
118 配電変圧器、変圧器
120 配電変圧器、変圧器
122 配電変圧器、変圧器
124 制御領域
128 SCPEV
130 SCPEV
132 SCPEV
134 処理サブシステム
136 EMS
138 SCADA
140 操作者
200 関連データ
202 システムレベルデータ
204 ノードレベルデータ
206 車両レベルデータ
208 期間
210 発電コストデータ
212 ノード構造データ
214 各ノードの負荷特性
216 ノード過負荷特性
218 車両パラメータ
220 電池詳細
222 電池充電器仕様
224 電池特性
Claims (14)
- 1つまたは複数のスマート充電プラグイン電気自動車(SCPEV)を備えるノードと、
処理サブシステムと、
を備え、
処理サブシステムは、
1つまたは複数の供給源からシステムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータを受け取り、
前記システムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータに、少なくとも数理計画法を適用することによって、前記ノードに対する最適化されたSCPEV負荷および最適充電スケジュールを決定し、
前記ノードは、住宅地域、商業地域、または配電のために公共事業体によって定義される任意の他の領域を含み、
前記ノードレベルデータは、前記ノードの負荷特性を含み、
前記数理計画法は、
前記1つまたは複数のSCPEVを、時間当たりの電力の大きさ、充電期間、予期される充電開始時間、および望ましい充電終了時間のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて1つまたは複数のグループに分割するステップと、
前記システムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータの1つまたは複数の部分に基づいて目的関数を生成し、1つまたは複数の制約条件を生成するステップと、
前記1つまたは複数の制約条件に従って前記目的関数を最適化して、前記1つまたは複数のグループに対する前記最適充電スケジュールおよび前記最適化されたSCPEV負荷とを決定するステップと、
を含む、
電力需要の最適計画のためのシステム。 - 前記システムレベルデータが、期間、および発電コスト曲線を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ノードレベルデータが、ノード構造データおよびノード過負荷特性を含み、
前記ノード構造データが、親ノードと子ノードとの関係情報を含む、
請求項1または2に記載のシステム。 - 前記車両レベルデータが、車両パラメータ、および電池詳細を含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の供給源が、操作者、システム制御データ収集サブシステム(SCADA)、エネルギー管理システム(EMS)、電力供給者(EPP)、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の制約条件が、SCPEVの所有者によって課される制約条件、公共事業体送電網の制約条件、変圧器の定格容量による制約条件、充電器および電池仕様による制約条件、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記処理サブシステムがさらに、前記最適化されたSCPEV負荷と、予想される非SCPEV負荷とを合計することによって最適化された総負荷を決定する、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記処理サブシステムがさらに、前記ノードが最適化された総負荷により過負荷となり得るかどうかを判定する確認を実行する、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 1つまたは複数の供給源からシステムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータを受け取るステップと、
前記システムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータに、少なくとも数理計画法を適用することによって、ノードに対する最適化されたSCPEV負荷および最適充電スケジュールを決定するステップと、
を含み、
前記ノードは、住宅地域、商業地域、または配電のために公共事業体によって定義される任意の他の領域を含み、
前記ノードレベルデータは、前記ノードの負荷特性を含み、
前記数理計画法は、
前記1つまたは複数のSCPEVを、時間当たりの電力の大きさ、充電期間、予期される充電開始時間、および望ましい充電終了時間のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて1つまたは複数のグループに分割するステップと、
前記システムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータの1つまたは複数の部分に基づいて目的関数を生成し、1つまたは複数の制約条件を生成するステップと、
前記1つまたは複数の制約条件に従って前記目的関数を最適化して、前記1つまたは複数のグループに対する前記最適充電スケジュールおよび前記最適化されたSCPEV負荷とを決定するステップと、
を含む、
電力需要の最適計画の方法。 - 前記最適化されたSCPEV負荷と、予想される非SCPEV負荷とに基づいて最適化された総負荷を生成する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 更新されたシステムレベルデータ、更新されたノードレベルデータ、および更新された車両レベルデータに基づいて、前記最適化されたSCPEV負荷および前記最適充電スケジュールを更新するステップをさらに含む、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記ノードが、前記最適化された総負荷により過負荷となり得るかどうかを判定するための確認を実行するステップをさらに含む、請求項9から11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ノードの過負荷による1つまたは複数の悪影響を避けるための解決策を決定するステップと、
前記システムレベルデータ、ノードレベルデータ、および車両レベルデータを利用した過負荷データ、および前記解決策を編集するステップと、
前記過負荷データおよび前記解決策を操作者に送信するステップと、
前記過負荷データに基づく前記操作者からの入力を受け取るステップと、
前記入力に基づいて前記数理計画法を利用して前記最適化されたSCPEV負荷を決定するステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。 - 前記1つまたは複数の制約条件が、最適化されたSCPEV負荷および最適充電スケジュールを決定するために満たさなければならない1つまたは複数の条件を含む、請求項9から13のいずれかに記載の方法。
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