JP6167225B2 - 新規なフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸誘導体、その調製方法、およびそれを含む脱毛の予防、治療、または育毛用組成物 - Google Patents
新規なフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸誘導体、その調製方法、およびそれを含む脱毛の予防、治療、または育毛用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6167225B2 JP6167225B2 JP2016506215A JP2016506215A JP6167225B2 JP 6167225 B2 JP6167225 B2 JP 6167225B2 JP 2016506215 A JP2016506215 A JP 2016506215A JP 2016506215 A JP2016506215 A JP 2016506215A JP 6167225 B2 JP6167225 B2 JP 6167225B2
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- phytosphingosine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
- C07F9/65842—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
- C07F9/65846—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring the phosphorus atom being part of a six-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system
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Description
(反応式1)
(反応式2)
下記化学式1aのO−サイクリックフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸(O−C−P1P)または化学式1bのN−サイクリックフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸(N−C−P1P)、薬剤学的に許容可能なその塩、またはその溶媒和物を提供する。
(反応式3)
(反応式4)
D−フィトスフィンゴシンをBull.Korean Chem.Soc.,2003,24,267-268の方法により、t−ブタノール中(Boc)2Oと反応させてアミノ基に保護基(Boc)を導入して、N−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシンを調製した。
1.05当量のPOCl3を約−30℃に冷却されたピリジン溶媒(総体積の1/3)にゆっくり滴下してPOCl3/ピリジン溶液を調製した。前記実施例1で調製したN−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシン(1当量)をピリジン溶媒(総体積の2/3)に溶解させて−20℃に冷却した後、この温度を維持しながら調製済のPOCl3/ピリジン溶液を加えた。反応温度が常温まで上がれば、減圧下で溶媒ピリジンを除去して6N HClによりpH2に調節後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。その次に、酢酸エチル抽出物をMgSO4で水分を除去した後、減圧下で溶媒を濃縮して所望の物質N−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシン−3−O,P−シクロリン酸を定量的に得た。更なる精製過程はなく、下記実施例3および4の出発物質として用いた。
前記実施例2で調製されたN−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシン−3−O,P−シクロリン酸をCH2Cl2に溶解させた後常温でトリフルオロ酢酸を用いたCH2Cl2溶媒体積の1/3を加えて1時間常温で撹拌した。その後、溶媒を減圧下で除去してConc−HCl溶媒を加えて強く撹拌して生成された白色固体をろ過して得て水で洗浄した後、アセトンで洗浄し乾燥して最終目的物であるO−サイクリックフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸(O−C−P1P)を塩酸塩の形態として得た(総収率:90%)。
前記実施例2で調製されたN−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシン−3−O,P−シクロリン酸を酢酸エチル溶媒に溶解させた後、0℃で冷却してHCl気体を1時間注入した。生成された白色固体をろ過した後、酢酸エチルで洗浄後乾燥して、最終目的物であるO−サイクリックフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸(O−C−P1P)を塩酸塩の形態として得た(総収率:93%)。
Bull.KoreanChem.Soc.,2003,24,267-268に記載された方法によりN−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸ジメチルエステルを調製した。調製されたN−Boc−D−フィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸ジメチルエステルCH2Cl2に溶解させた後、−20℃で冷却後5当量のブロモジメチルシランを加えて約1時間撹拌した。その後、水を加えて加熱濃縮して得られる残留物にアセトンを加えて生成された白色の固体をろ過して、標識化合物(N−C−P1P)を収得した(総収率:13%)。
まず、75%大豆ホスファチジルコリン(Lipoid社)1gと、前記実施例4で得られたO−C−P1P 0.01gと、ビタミンEアセテート0.3gとを、エタノール20gとエトキシジグリコール2gとの混合液に溶解させてO−C−P1Pエタノール溶液を調製した。溶解のために5分間超音波処理をした。その後、蒸溜水71.59gにメントール0.5g、ナイアシンアミド0.5g、天然有機硫黄3g、およびヘスペリジン0.1gを溶解した水溶液を前記O−C−P1Pエタノール溶液に徐々に添加した。添加時、強く撹拌した。蒸溜水を全部添加した後30分間撹拌し続けた。その後、バスタイプ超音波発生装置により30分間超音波処理して、粒子の大きさを100nm前後に作り、O−C−P1P含有リポソームを調製した。
前記実施例6において水溶液の調製時、ヤナギの樹皮抽出物1g、緑茶抽出物1g、ツボクサ抽出物3g、イラクサ抽出物0.5g、菖蒲抽出物0.5g、ローズマリー抽出物0.5g、カモミール抽出物0.5g、および大豆発効物1gをさらに加えて水溶液を調製することを除いては、前記実施例6と同じ方式でO−C−P1P含有リポソームを調製した。但し、各種抽出物が加わった量の分、蒸溜水を少なく用いてリポソームを調製した。
前記実施例6においてO−C−P1Pの代わりに前記実施例5で調製されたN−C−P1Pを用いたことを除いては、前記実施例6と同じ方式でN−C−P1P 0.01%含有リポソームを調製した。
前記実施例7においてO−C−P1Pの代わりに前記実施例5で調製されたN−C−P1Pを用いたことを除いては、前記実施例7と同じ方式でN−C−P1P 0.01%含有リポソームを調製した。
6週齢のC3Hマウスを購入して背中部分の毛を一部除去した後、除毛クリームを塗布して既存の毛を完全に除去した。完全に除毛できなかったマウスは実験から除外し、除毛した後無操作でマウスケージ当たり5匹ずつ飼育して、計5ケージを用いた。
前記実施例6および7で調製したO−C−P1P含有リポソームを前記実験例1と同じ方式で育毛試験を行った。但し、一日に1回ずつ塗布することを3週間持続した後、除毛した部位の写真を撮影した。その結果を図4に示した。
前記の実施例4で調製されたO−C−P1Pを、0.005重量%、0.01重量%、0.02重量%の三つの濃度でエタノールとエトキシジグリコールとの混合液(9:1,v/v)に溶解して試料を調製した。その試料に対して前記実験例1と同じ方式で育毛試験を行った。
前記実施例4で合成したO−C−P1P塩酸塩、実施例4で調製されたO−C−P1P、実施例4で調製されたO−C−P1Pジナトリウム塩に対して、前記実験例1と同じ方式で育毛試験を行った。
前記実施例7で調製したO−C−P1Pリポソームを、脱毛が進行中である被験者に直接投与して発毛効能を比較した。被験者2人に一日1回〜2回塗布して、一度に5回〜7回スプレーした後、リポソーム溶液が流れないように塗布した後、手でこするようにした。
前記実施例7に記載の通り、0.002重量%(グループA)、0.01重量%(グループB)、0.05重量%(グループC)のO−C−P1Pリポソームを調製して、脱毛が進行中である被験者に直接投与して発毛効能を比較した。被験者と実験者は濃度が分からないように二重盲倹法で実験を進めた。
N−C−P1PおよびO−C−P1Pのシワ改善効果を測定するためにヒト繊維芽細胞(human fibroblast)の増殖効果をMTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide)アッセイにより測定して、コラーゲン合成を調べるためにはヒト繊維芽細胞(真皮細胞)で生成されるプロコラーゲンタイプI(procollagen type I)を測定した。
Claims (12)
- (化1a)
(化1b)
上記化学式1aのO−サイクリックフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸(O−C−P1P)または化学式1bのN−サイクリックフィトスフィンゴシン−1−リン酸(N−C−P1P)、薬剤学的に許容可能なその塩、またはその溶媒和物。 - (化1a)
(化4)
(前記化学式4で、R1は保護基である。)
上記化学式4の化合物をトリフルオロ酢酸または塩酸気体と反応させて脱保護する段階を含むことを特徴とする上記化学式1aの化合物の調製方法。 - (化3)
(前記化学式3で、R1は保護基である。)
前記化学式4の化合物は、上記化学式3の化合物をPOCl3と反応させて調製されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。 - (化2)
前記化学式3の化合物は、上記化学式2のD−フィトスフィンゴシンのアミノ基に保護基を導入して調製されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。 - (化1b)
(化5)
(前記化学式5で、R2は保護基である。)
上記化学式5の化合物をブロモトリメチルシランと反応させた後、水を加えて反応させる段階を含むことを特徴とする、上記化学式1bの化合物の調製方法。 - 請求項1に記載の化学式1aまたは1bの化合物、薬剤学的に許容可能なその塩、またはその溶媒和物を含むことを特徴とする、脱毛防止または育毛用化粧料組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化学式1aまたは1bの化合物、薬剤学的に許容可能なその塩、またはその溶媒和物を含むことを特徴とする、脱毛の予防、治療、または育毛用薬学組成物。
- 前記組成物は、頭皮または毛髪で覆われた皮膚部位に局所適用するのに適した製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、リポソーム、ナノエマルジョン、シャンプー、ヘアーコンディショナー、またはヘアーローションの剤形を持つことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化学式1aまたは1bの化合物、薬剤学的に許容可能なその塩、またはその溶媒和物を含むことを特徴とする、シワの予防、改善または治療用化粧料組成物。
- 前記組成物は、シワがあるか、シワになりやすい皮膚部位に局所適用するのに適した製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がリポソームまたはナノエマルジョンの剤形を持つことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の組成物。
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