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JP6166081B2 - Electronic control device for vehicle - Google Patents

Electronic control device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6166081B2
JP6166081B2 JP2013068667A JP2013068667A JP6166081B2 JP 6166081 B2 JP6166081 B2 JP 6166081B2 JP 2013068667 A JP2013068667 A JP 2013068667A JP 2013068667 A JP2013068667 A JP 2013068667A JP 6166081 B2 JP6166081 B2 JP 6166081B2
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heat
case
semiconductor element
wall
capacitor
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JP2014192456A (en
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鈴木 洋介
洋介 鈴木
頼之 岸
頼之 岸
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Keihin Corp
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Description

本発明は、車両用電子制御装置に関し、特に、半導体素子等が実装された基板が収容されるケースに放熱フィンを設けた車両用電子制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic control device for a vehicle, and more particularly to an electronic control device for a vehicle in which a heat sink fin is provided in a case in which a substrate on which a semiconductor element or the like is mounted is accommodated.

近年、自動二輪車や自動四輪車等の車両では、車両に搭載された種々の機能部品がバッテリの電力等を用いて電気的に動作するようになっており、これに伴って、かかる機能部品を電子的に制御する車両用電子制御装置が用いられるようになっている。   In recent years, in vehicles such as motorcycles and automobiles, various functional components mounted on the vehicle have been electrically operated using battery power, etc. A vehicle electronic control device that electronically controls the vehicle is used.

また、車両用電子制御装置は、動作時に発熱するトランジスタ等の半導体素子を多数備えているが、種々の機能部品の搭載個数の増加やそれらの電気的制御の高度化に伴って、半導体素子の搭載個数や消費電力は増大しており、車両用電子制御装置の発熱量は、より増大する傾向にある。   In addition, the vehicle electronic control device includes a large number of semiconductor elements such as transistors that generate heat during operation. However, as the number of various functional parts mounted increases and the electrical control thereof increases, The number of mounted devices and power consumption are increasing, and the amount of heat generated by the vehicle electronic control device tends to increase.

このため、車両用電子制御装置自身による放熱を向上させるために、車両用電子制御装置に放熱フィンを設け、その放熱フィンを大きくする、換言すれば、放熱フィンの表面積を上げる構成を採らざるを得ないことになる。しかし、このように放熱フィンの表面積を上げると、車両用電子制御装置のサイズが大型化するため、その収容スペースをより大きい容積で確保する必要がある。   For this reason, in order to improve the heat dissipation by the vehicle electronic control device itself, the vehicle electronic control device is provided with a heat dissipation fin, and the heat dissipation fin is enlarged, in other words, the surface area of the heat dissipation fin is increased. You will not get. However, when the surface area of the heat dissipating fins is increased in this way, the size of the vehicle electronic control device is increased, so that it is necessary to secure the accommodation space with a larger volume.

かかる状況下において、特許文献1は、車両の制御装置に関し、ケースの放熱面に放熱フィンを備え、ケースに浅い凹部及び深い凹部を設けて、発熱の大きな半導体素子を浅い凹部に収容すると共に、深い凹部には背の高い制御素子を収容することにより、発熱の大きい半導体素子の放熱の促進を図る構成を開示する。   Under such circumstances, Patent Document 1 relates to a vehicle control device, and includes a heat radiating fin on the heat radiating surface of the case, and a shallow concave portion and a deep concave portion are provided in the case so that a semiconductor element generating a large amount of heat is accommodated in the shallow concave portion. A configuration is disclosed in which a tall control element is accommodated in a deep recess to promote heat dissipation of a semiconductor element that generates a large amount of heat.

特許4034937号公報Japanese Patent No. 4034937

しかしながら、本発明者の検討によれば、特許文献1が開示する構成では、電界効果トランジスタ等の発熱の大きな半導体素子から発せられた熱を、効率よく放熱フィン介すことで、車両用電子制御装置を冷却することができるものではあるが、このように発せられた熱は、放熱フィンを介して、背の高い制御素子、具体的にはコンデンサを収容する収容部としての凹部に伝わることになる。   However, according to the study by the present inventor, in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, the heat generated from a semiconductor element having a large heat generation such as a field effect transistor is efficiently passed through the heat radiating fin, so that the vehicle electronic control is performed. Although the device can be cooled, the heat generated in this manner is transmitted to the concave control portion, which accommodates the tall control element, specifically, the capacitor, through the radiation fin. Become.

ここで、本発明者の更なる検討によれば、コンデンサの収容部の発熱部品側の壁に伝わった熱は、その壁伝いに放熱フィンの方向に伝わるが、その壁が、金型の抜き勾配を有するだけの略垂直に立設する鉛直壁である場合には、その壁からその上方の放熱フィンやコンデンサの収容部側の放熱フィンに熱が伝わりにくい傾向にあることが判明した。   Here, according to further studies by the present inventor, the heat transmitted to the wall on the side of the heat generating component of the capacitor housing is transferred to the direction of the heat radiating fin along the wall. In the case of a vertical wall that is erected substantially vertically with only a gradient, it has been found that heat tends to be difficult to be transmitted from the wall to the heat radiating fin above the wall or the heat radiating fin on the capacitor housing portion side.

特にコンデンサは、熱に弱い部品であるため、コンデンサの収容部の発熱部品側の壁からその壁の上方の放熱フィンやコンデンサの収容部側の放熱フィンに熱が伝わりにくい場合には、その壁に熱が留まってしまい、コンデンサに対して熱的影響を与えてしまう傾向があると考えられる。また、かかる場合には、車両用電子制御装置に設けられた放熱フィンの放熱能力を十分に発揮させているとは言い難く、これらの放熱フィンの機能を無駄に
していると考えられ、いずれにしても改良の余地がある。
In particular, a capacitor is a heat-sensitive component. Therefore, if heat is difficult to transfer from the heat-generating component side wall of the capacitor housing part to the heat-dissipation fins above the wall or the heat-sink fins of the capacitor housing part, the wall It is thought that there is a tendency for heat to remain in the capacitor and to have a thermal effect on the capacitor. In such a case, it is difficult to say that the heat dissipating ability of the heat dissipating fins provided in the vehicle electronic control device is sufficiently exerted, and it is considered that the functions of these heat dissipating fins are wasted. But there is room for improvement.

つまり、現状では、車両用電子制御装置に配される放熱フィンの放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品への熱的影響を軽減できる新規な構成の車両用電子制御装置が待望された状況にある。   In other words, at present, there is a vehicle electronic control device with a novel configuration that can reduce the thermal influence on heat-weak parts such as a capacitor while sufficiently exerting the heat dissipation capability of the heat dissipation fins arranged in the vehicle electronic control device. A long-awaited situation.

本発明は、以上の検討経てなされたもので、車両用電子制御装置に配される放熱フィンの放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品への熱的影響を軽減することができる車両用電子制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made after the above examination, and can reduce the thermal influence on heat-weak parts such as a capacitor while sufficiently exhibiting the heat dissipating ability of the heat dissipating fins arranged in the vehicle electronic control device. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle electronic control device.

以上の目的を達成すべく、本発明は、発熱部品と背高部品とが電気的に接続される基板と、前記基板を収容する金属製のケースと、前記ケースの内部において前記発熱部品を収容する発熱部品収容室と、前記ケースの内部又は内面において前記発熱部品を固定する発熱部品固定部と、前記ケースの内部において前記背高部品を収容する背高部品収容室と、前記ケースの外面から立設した放熱フィンと、を備えた車両用電子制御装置において、前記背高部品収容室は、前記発熱部品収容室よりも前記ケースの外側へ向けて拡張され、前記ケースは、前記発熱部品収容室と前記背高部品収容室とを隔離する傾斜壁を有し、前記傾斜壁は、前記基板に当接する基部と、前記背高部品収容室の上方の前記ケースの壁部に接続する頂部と、の間を、前記基部から前記頂部に向けて、前記発熱部品固定部から遠ざかるように傾斜されていると共に、その上方の前記放熱フィンの部分に接続されたことを第1の局面とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substrate on which a heat generating component and a tall component are electrically connected, a metal case for accommodating the substrate, and the heat generating component accommodated inside the case. A heating component housing chamber, a heating component fixing portion for fixing the heating component inside or inside the case, a tall component housing chamber for housing the tall component inside the case, and an outer surface of the case In the vehicular electronic control device, the tall component housing chamber is extended toward the outside of the case from the heat generating component housing chamber, and the case is housed in the heat generating component housing. An inclined wall that separates the chamber from the tall component storage chamber, the inclined wall being in contact with the substrate, and a top connected to the wall of the case above the tall component storage chamber. Between Toward the top from the parts, the conjunction is inclined away from the heat generating component fixing sections, and that it has been connected to the portion of the heat radiation fins of the upper first aspect.

また本発明は、かかる第1の局面に加えて、前記傾斜壁の板厚は、前記ケースの前記傾斜壁を除く一般部の板厚よりも厚いことを第2の局面とする。   Moreover, in addition to this 1st aspect, this invention makes it 2nd aspect that the plate | board thickness of the said inclination wall is thicker than the plate | board thickness of the general part except the said inclination wall of the said case.

本発明の第1の局面によれば、発熱部品と背高部品とが電気的に接続される基板と、基板を収容する金属製のケースと、ケースの内部において発熱部品を収容する発熱部品収容室と、ケースの内部又は内面において発熱部品を固定する発熱部品固定部と、ケースの内部において背高部品を収容する背高部品収容室と、ケースの外面から立設した放熱フィンと、を備えた車両用電子制御装置において、背高部品収容室が、発熱部品収容室よりもケースの外側へ向けて拡張され、ケースが、発熱部品収容室と背高部品収容室とを隔離する傾斜壁を有し、傾斜壁が、基板に当接する基部と、背高部品収容室の上方のケースの壁部に接続する頂部と、の間を、基部から頂部に向けて、発熱部品固定部から遠ざかるように傾斜されていると共に、その上方の放熱フィンの部分に接続されたことにより、傾斜壁に対応して設けられた放熱フィンやコンデンサ収容室に対応して設けられた放熱フィンにも発熱部品が発した熱を確実に伝えることができ、車両用電子制御装置に配される放熱フィンの放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品への熱的影響を軽減することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the substrate on which the heat generating component and the tall component are electrically connected, the metal case for storing the substrate, and the heat generating component storage for storing the heat generating component inside the case. A heat generating component fixing portion that fixes a heat generating component inside or inside the case, a tall component containing chamber that accommodates tall components inside the case, and a heat radiation fin that stands upright from the outer surface of the case In the vehicular electronic control device, the tall component housing chamber is expanded to the outside of the case from the heat generating component housing chamber, and the case has an inclined wall that separates the heat generating component housing chamber from the tall component housing chamber. The inclined wall is spaced from the heat generating component fixing portion from the base portion to the top portion between the base portion that contacts the substrate and the top portion that is connected to the wall portion of the case above the tall component storage chamber. together they are inclined, on the By the connected to a portion of the heat radiation fins, be reliably convey the heat also emitted by heat generating component to the heat radiation fins provided so as to correspond to the heat radiating fin or condenser housing chamber provided in correspondence to the inclined wall In addition, it is possible to reduce the thermal influence on heat-weak parts such as a capacitor while sufficiently exerting the heat dissipating ability of the heat dissipating fins arranged in the vehicle electronic control device.

本発明の第2の局面によれば、傾斜壁の板厚が、ケースの傾斜壁を除く一般部の板厚よりも厚く設定されることにより、傾斜壁の熱抵抗を減小して、傾斜壁に対応して設けられた放熱フィンやコンデンサ収容室に対応して設けられた放熱フィンに発熱部品が発した熱をより確実に伝えることができると共に、傾斜壁の熱遮蔽性を向上して、発熱部品が発した熱が傾斜壁を介してコンデンサ収容室に伝わる割合を低減することができ、車両用電子制御装置に配される放熱フィンの放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品への熱的影響を軽減することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the thickness of the inclined wall is set to be thicker than the thickness of the general portion excluding the inclined wall of the case, thereby reducing the thermal resistance of the inclined wall and The heat generated by the heat-generating component can be more reliably transmitted to the heat sink fins corresponding to the walls and the heat sink fins corresponding to the capacitor housing chamber, and the heat shielding performance of the inclined walls can be improved. The ratio of the heat generated by the heat-generating component to the capacitor housing chamber through the inclined wall can be reduced, and the heat dissipation ability of the heat dissipating fins arranged in the vehicle electronic control device can be sufficiently exerted while the capacitor etc. The thermal influence on the heat-weak parts can be reduced.

本発明の実施形態における車両用電子制御装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electronic controller for vehicles in the embodiment of the present invention. 図2(a)は、本実施形態における車両用電子制御装置を示す部分背面図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のA−A断面図である。Fig.2 (a) is a partial rear view which shows the vehicle electronic control apparatus in this embodiment, FIG.2 (b) is AA sectional drawing of Fig.2 (a). 図3(a)は、本実施形態の変形例における車両用電子制御装置を示す部分背面図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)のB−B断面図である。Fig.3 (a) is a partial rear view which shows the vehicle electronic control apparatus in the modification of this embodiment, FIG.3 (b) is BB sectional drawing of Fig.3 (a).

以下、図面を適宜参照して、本発明の実施形態における車両用電子制御装置につき、詳細に説明する。なお、図中で、x軸、y軸及びz軸は、3軸直交座標系をなすものとし、説明の便宜上、z軸の方向を上下方向に対応させることがある。   Hereinafter, an electronic control device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In the figure, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis form a three-axis orthogonal coordinate system, and the direction of the z-axis may correspond to the vertical direction for convenience of explanation.

図1は、本実施形態における車両用電子制御装置の斜視図である。また、図2(a)は、本実施形態における車両用電子制御装置を示す部分背面図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のA−A断面図である。なお、図2(b)は、代表的に、接続端子4Vについて断面構成を示すが、接続端子4U及び接続端子4Wについても同様の断面構成である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle electronic control device according to the present embodiment. Moreover, Fig.2 (a) is a partial rear view which shows the vehicle electronic control apparatus in this embodiment, FIG.2 (b) is AA sectional drawing of Fig.2 (a). FIG. 2B typically shows the cross-sectional configuration of the connection terminal 4V, but the connection terminal 4U and the connection terminal 4W have the same cross-sectional configuration.

図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態における車両用電子制御装置1は、典型的にはECU(Electronic Control Unit)であり、典型的には自動二輪車等の図示を省略する車両に搭載される。車両用電子制御装置1は、車両に搭載された図示を省略するバッテリからの電力が供給されて動作するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle electronic control device 1 according to the present embodiment is typically an ECU (Electronic Control Unit), and is typically mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle that is not shown. Is done. The vehicular electronic control device 1 operates by being supplied with electric power from a battery (not shown) mounted on the vehicle.

具体的には、車両用電子制御装置1は、半導体素子2と、コンデンサ3と、接続端子4U、4V及び4Wと、半導体素子2、コンデンサ3並びに接続端子4U、4V及び4Wが電気的に接続される回路基板5と、放熱フィン6と、回路基板5を収容して固定すると共に放熱フィン6を立設するケース7と、を備える。   Specifically, in the vehicle electronic control device 1, the semiconductor element 2, the capacitor 3, the connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W, and the semiconductor element 2, the capacitor 3, and the connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W are electrically connected. Circuit board 5, heat radiation fins 6, and case 7 for housing and fixing circuit board 5 and standing heat radiation fins 6.

半導体素子2は、典型的には電界効果トランジスタ等の半導体素子であり、その動作時には、相対的に大きな熱量を発生させる発熱部品である。また、半導体素子2は、リード20を介して回路基板5に電気的に接続されて、回路基板5の上面上に実装される。このように半導体素子2が回路基板5に実装された回路基板5の部分を、半導体素子固定部50と呼ぶ。   The semiconductor element 2 is typically a semiconductor element such as a field effect transistor, and is a heat-generating component that generates a relatively large amount of heat during its operation. The semiconductor element 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 5 via the leads 20 and mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board 5. A portion of the circuit board 5 in which the semiconductor element 2 is mounted on the circuit board 5 in this way is referred to as a semiconductor element fixing portion 50.

コンデンサ3は、典型的には大容量の電解コンデンサ等のコンデンサであり、その動作時に発生する熱量は、半導体素子2のものよりも小さいものである。コンデンサ3は、リード30を介して回路基板5に電気的に接続されて実装される。なお、図2中では、コンデンサ3は、その周面を回路基板5に沿わした水平姿勢でそれに実装された態様で示すが、これに限定されるものではなく、回路基板5から上方に立設してそれに実装されるものであってもかまわない。   The capacitor 3 is typically a capacitor such as a large-capacity electrolytic capacitor, and the amount of heat generated during its operation is smaller than that of the semiconductor element 2. The capacitor 3 is mounted by being electrically connected to the circuit board 5 via the lead 30. In FIG. 2, the capacitor 3 is shown in a mode in which the peripheral surface thereof is mounted in a horizontal posture along the circuit board 5. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the capacitor 3 is erected upward from the circuit board 5. And it can be implemented in it.

接続端子4U、4V及び4Wは、各々、典型的には金属材等の導電性の部材からなり、U相、V相及びW相からなる3相の交流用に設けられた接続端子である。接続端子4U、4V及び4Wは、各々、必要に応じて電気的に絶縁した態様で、ケース7に固設されると共に、各々のリード40を介して回路基板5に電気的に接続される。かかる接続端子4U、4V及び4Wには、各々、図示を省略する外部機器に連絡するバスバー等が、電気的に接続される。なお、接続端子4U、4V及び4Wは、各々のリード40を介さずに回路基板5に直接電気的に接続されていてもよい。なお、ここで用いる電流は、3相の交流電流に限定されるものではなく、1相の交流電流や、直流電流等の他の態様の電流であってもよい。   Each of the connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W is typically a connection terminal that is made of a conductive member such as a metal material and that is provided for three-phase alternating current including a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase. The connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W are each fixed to the case 7 and electrically connected to the circuit board 5 through the respective leads 40 in an electrically insulated manner as necessary. Each of the connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W is electrically connected to a bus bar that communicates with an external device (not shown). The connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W may be directly electrically connected to the circuit board 5 without using the leads 40. The current used here is not limited to a three-phase alternating current, but may be a one-phase alternating current or a current of another aspect such as a direct current.

回路基板5は、x−y平面に平行な主面を有し、ガラスエポキシ樹脂製のプリント配線基板等の回路基板であり、半導体素子2及びコンデンサ3がそれに電気的に接続されて実装された状態で、並びに接続端子4U、4V及び4Wがそれに電気的に接続された状態で、ケース7内に収容されて符号を省略する締結部材で固定される。   The circuit board 5 has a main surface parallel to the xy plane, and is a circuit board such as a printed wiring board made of glass epoxy resin, and the semiconductor element 2 and the capacitor 3 are electrically connected and mounted thereon. In the state, and in a state where the connection terminals 4U, 4V and 4W are electrically connected thereto, they are accommodated in the case 7 and fixed by a fastening member which omits the reference numerals.

放熱フィン6は、良好な熱伝導性を有し、典型的にはアルミ合金等の金属製であり、接続端子4U、4V及び4Wの配設部分を除いてケース7の壁部70の上壁上の全面にわたって立設された複数のフィン部を有する。なお、放熱フィン6は、その単位面積あたりの放熱効率は低下するが、ケース7の壁部70の上壁上の全面以外に設けられていてもかまわない。また、放熱フィン6は、ケース7の壁部70の上壁と一体に、かつケース7と同一部材として構成されることが、それが強度、剛性を確保しながら、製作工程数を減らす観点から好ましい。もちろん、必要に応じて、放熱フィン6は、ケース7とは別部材で構成されて、ケース7の壁部70の上壁上に接合されてもよい。   The radiating fin 6 has good thermal conductivity and is typically made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy, and the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 except for the portion where the connection terminals 4U, 4V, and 4W are disposed. It has a plurality of fin portions erected over the entire upper surface. Although the heat radiation efficiency per unit area of the heat dissipating fins 6 is lowered, the heat dissipating fins 6 may be provided other than the entire surface of the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7. Further, the heat dissipating fin 6 is configured integrally with the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 and as the same member as the case 7, from the viewpoint of reducing the number of manufacturing steps while ensuring strength and rigidity. preferable. Of course, if necessary, the radiating fin 6 may be formed of a member different from the case 7 and joined to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7.

ケース7は、良好な熱伝導性を有し、典型的にはアルミ合金等の金属製であって、壁部70を有すると共に、その壁部70が囲む内部空間に、半導体素子2及びコンデンサ3が電気的に接続されて実装されると共に接続端子4U、4V及び4Wが電気的に接続された回路基板5を、収容して固定する。   The case 7 has good thermal conductivity and is typically made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. The case 7 has a wall portion 70, and the semiconductor element 2 and the capacitor 3 are disposed in an internal space surrounded by the wall portion 70. Is mounted while being electrically connected, and the circuit board 5 to which the connection terminals 4U, 4V and 4W are electrically connected is accommodated and fixed.

詳しくは、ケース7は、その壁部70が囲む内部空間に、回路基板5に実装された半導体素子2を収容する半導体素子収容室71と、半導体素子収容室71に隣接すると共に、回路基板5に実装されたコンデンサ3を収容するコンデンサ収容室72と、を画成する。コンデンサ収容室72の容積は、コンデンサ3の上下方向のサイズが半導体素子2の上下方向のサイズよりも大きいことに起因して、半導体素子収容室71の容積よりも大きく、より上方に拡張されている。つまり、コンデンサ収容室72における回路基板5からケース7の壁部70の上壁までの長さは、半導体素子収容室71における回路基板5からケース7の壁部70の上壁までの長さよりも大きい。なお、図2中で、コンデンサ3は、その周面を回路基板5に沿わせた水平姿勢で、回路基板5に実装されているが、回路基板5に立設して実装されていてもよい。   Specifically, the case 7 is adjacent to the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 in the internal space surrounded by the wall portion 70, the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 for accommodating the semiconductor element 2 mounted on the circuit board 5, and the circuit board 5. And a capacitor storage chamber 72 for storing the capacitor 3 mounted on the capacitor. The volume of the capacitor housing chamber 72 is larger than the volume of the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 and is expanded upward due to the fact that the vertical size of the capacitor 3 is larger than the vertical size of the semiconductor element 2. Yes. That is, the length from the circuit board 5 to the upper wall 70 of the case 7 in the capacitor housing chamber 72 is longer than the length from the circuit board 5 to the upper wall 70 of the case 7 in the semiconductor element housing chamber 71. large. In FIG. 2, the capacitor 3 is mounted on the circuit board 5 in a horizontal posture with its peripheral surface along the circuit board 5, but may be mounted upright on the circuit board 5. .

ここで、半導体素子収容室71及びコンデンサ収容室72の間は、傾斜壁73で隔離されている。傾斜壁73は、典型的にはケース7の壁部70の一部であり、回路基板5に対して、コンデンサ収容室72の側に鋭角である90°よりも小さい傾斜角θを成して、基部74と頂部75との間を傾斜して延在する。かかる傾斜壁73は、y軸の方向に同一の傾斜構成を有する。   Here, the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 and the capacitor housing chamber 72 are separated by an inclined wall 73. The inclined wall 73 is typically a part of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 and forms an inclination angle θ smaller than 90 °, which is an acute angle, on the capacitor housing chamber 72 side with respect to the circuit board 5. The base portion 74 and the top portion 75 are inclined and extend. The inclined wall 73 has the same inclined configuration in the y-axis direction.

詳しくは、傾斜壁73は、回路基板5に当接する基部74と、基部74よりもx軸の負方向側でその上方に位置してコンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に接続する頂部75と、の間を、基部74から頂部75に向けて、半導体素子2及び半導体素子固定部50から遠ざかると共にコンデンサ3側に近づく態様で、鋭角である傾斜角θで斜めに立設された壁部である。つまり、傾斜壁73は、その上方の放熱フィン6の部分に対して鋭角で傾斜した態様で接続すると共に、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3を、半導体素子2及び半導体素子固定部50から遠ざける。また、傾斜壁73に対しては、その基部74と頂部75との間に、半導体素子収容室71に対応するケース7の壁部70の上壁が連絡している。   Specifically, the inclined wall 73 is located on the base 74 that contacts the circuit board 5 and on the wall 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72 and positioned above the base 74 on the negative side of the x axis. The top 75 connected to the wall is inclined from the base portion 74 toward the top portion 75 away from the semiconductor element 2 and the semiconductor element fixing portion 50 and closer to the capacitor 3 side at an inclination angle θ that is an acute angle. It is a standing wall. That is, the inclined wall 73 is connected in an aspect inclined at an acute angle with respect to the portion of the heat radiation fin 6 thereabove, and the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein are connected from the semiconductor element 2 and the semiconductor element fixing portion 50. keep away. Further, the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 corresponding to the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 is in communication with the inclined wall 73 between the base portion 74 and the top portion 75.

かかる傾斜壁73は、主として、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱が伝熱する回路基板5の半導体素子固定部50から伝熱される熱を、傾斜壁73の上方の放熱フィン6に伝熱する伝熱経路となる。また、かかる傾斜壁73は、副次的に、動作中の半導体素子2が放射する熱を受熱する半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁から伝熱される熱、及び動作中の半導体素子2が放射する熱を直接的に受けた熱を、傾斜壁73の上方の放熱フィン6に伝熱する伝熱経路となる。このように傾斜壁73が受けた熱の一部は、コンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁にも伝熱される。更に、傾斜壁73は、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱をコンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に放射しないように遮蔽する遮蔽部材となる。   The inclined wall 73 mainly transfers heat transferred from the semiconductor element fixing portion 50 of the circuit board 5 to which heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 2 is transferred to the radiation fins 6 above the inclined wall 73. It becomes a heat transfer path. In addition, the inclined wall 73 is secondarily heated from the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 that receives heat radiated by the semiconductor element 2 in operation, and It becomes a heat transfer path for transferring heat directly received by the semiconductor element 2 in operation to the heat dissipating fins 6 above the inclined wall 73. A part of the heat received by the inclined wall 73 is also transferred to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72. Further, the inclined wall 73 serves as a shielding member that shields the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 2 from being radiated to the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein.

また、このように傾斜壁73が、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱が伝熱する回路基板5の半導体素子固定部50から伝熱される熱、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱を受熱する半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁から伝熱される熱、及び動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱を直接的に受けた熱を、各々、傾斜壁73の上方の放熱フィン6及びコンデンサ収容室72の上方の放熱フィン6に伝熱する伝熱経路となるという観点、及び動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱をコンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に放射しないように遮蔽する遮蔽部材となるという観点からは、傾斜壁73の断面積をより大きくして熱抵抗を下げると共に断熱距離を長くすることが好ましい。つまり、傾斜壁73の板厚t1は、ケース7の壁部70の上壁等の一般部の板厚t2よりも厚いことが好ましい。   In addition, the inclined wall 73 receives heat transmitted from the semiconductor element fixing portion 50 of the circuit board 5 to which heat generated by the semiconductor element 2 in operation and heat generated by the semiconductor element 2 in operation are received. The heat transferred from the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 and the heat directly received by the semiconductor element 2 in operation are heated above the inclined wall 73, respectively. From the viewpoint of providing a heat transfer path for transferring heat to the heat dissipating fins 6 and the heat dissipating fins 6 above the capacitor containing chamber 72, and not to radiate the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 2 to the capacitor containing chamber 72 and the capacitors 3 therein. From the viewpoint of providing a shielding member for shielding, it is preferable to increase the cross-sectional area of the inclined wall 73 to lower the thermal resistance and increase the heat insulation distance. That is, the plate thickness t1 of the inclined wall 73 is preferably thicker than the plate thickness t2 of a general portion such as the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7.

また、傾斜壁73が、動作中の半導体素子2が放射する熱を直接的に受けて、強度は弱いものの2次的な熱源になり得ることを考慮すると、コンデンサ収容室72内のコンデンサ3が傾斜壁73の下方に位置しないように、コンデンサ3のx軸の正方向側の周縁部を、傾斜壁73の頂部75よりも遠ざけて、それよりもx軸の負方向側に位置させることが好ましい。   Further, considering that the inclined wall 73 directly receives heat radiated by the semiconductor element 2 in operation and can be a secondary heat source although the strength is weak, the capacitor 3 in the capacitor housing chamber 72 is In order not to be positioned below the inclined wall 73, the peripheral edge portion on the positive side of the x axis of the capacitor 3 may be positioned farther from the top portion 75 of the inclined wall 73 and further on the negative side of the x axis. preferable.

なお、傾斜壁73は、図2(a)中では、半導体素子収容室71側の壁面を鉛直面として示すが、コンデンサ収容室72側の壁面と同様に傾斜角θで傾斜していてもよい。   2A, the wall surface on the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 side is shown as a vertical surface, but the inclined wall 73 may be inclined at an inclination angle θ as in the case of the wall surface on the capacitor housing chamber 72 side. .

以上の構成の車両用電子制御装置1において、半導体素子2が動作を開始すると、半導体素子2は発熱する。   In the vehicular electronic control device 1 configured as described above, when the semiconductor element 2 starts operating, the semiconductor element 2 generates heat.

このように発生した熱は、半導体素子2から、半導体素子収容室71を介して、半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に放射されて受熱され、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する一方で、半導体素子2から、回路基板5の半導体素子固定部50及び傾斜壁73という伝熱経路を介して、傾斜壁73の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。更に、半導体素子2から、半導体素子収容室71を介して、半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に放射された熱の一部は、そこから傾斜壁73に伝熱して、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。併せて、半導体素子2から、半導体素子収容室71を介して、傾斜壁73に放射され傾斜壁73で受熱された熱は、傾斜壁73の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。また、傾斜壁73に伝熱した熱、及び傾斜壁73で受熱された熱の一部は、コンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に伝熱されて、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。一方で、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱は、傾斜壁73で実質遮熱され、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に直接放射されることはない。   The heat thus generated is radiated from the semiconductor element 2 through the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 to receive heat, and is provided thereabove. While transferring heat to the radiated fin 6, the radiating fin 6 provided above the inclined wall 73 from the semiconductor element 2 through the heat transfer path of the semiconductor element fixing portion 50 and the inclined wall 73 of the circuit board 5. Heat is transferred to. Further, a part of the heat radiated from the semiconductor element 2 to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 through the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 is transferred from there to the inclined wall 73. It heats and transfers heat to the radiating fins 6 provided above it. At the same time, the heat radiated from the semiconductor element 2 to the inclined wall 73 and received by the inclined wall 73 through the semiconductor element accommodating chamber 71 is transferred to the radiating fins 6 provided above the inclined wall 73. Further, the heat transferred to the inclined wall 73 and a part of the heat received by the inclined wall 73 are transferred to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72 and above it. Heat is transferred to the radiating fin 6 provided. On the other hand, the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 2 is substantially shielded by the inclined wall 73 and is not directly radiated to the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein.

つまり、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱は、半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分、傾斜壁73の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分、及びコンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分から、そこを流れる空気に放熱されて、車両用電子制御装置1の外部へ排熱される。一方で、動作中の半導体素子2が発する熱は、傾斜壁73で実質遮熱され、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に直接放射されることはない。   That is, the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 2 is generated by the heat radiation fin 6 provided above the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 and the wall 70 of the case 7, and above the inclined wall 73. 6 and the heat radiating fin 6 provided above the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72 and radiated to the air flowing therethrough and discharged to the outside of the vehicle electronic control device 1. Be heated. On the other hand, the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 2 is substantially shielded by the inclined wall 73 and is not directly radiated to the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein.

ここで、傾斜壁73は、コンデンサ収容室72の側に鋭角である90°よりも小さい傾斜角θで、基部74と頂部75との間を傾斜して延在する構成を有するものであるため、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分の面積が増大されて、そこを流れる空気に対する接触面積が増大されており、その放熱性が向上されている。更に、かかる傾斜壁73の構成により、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3を、半導体素子2及び半導
体素子固定部50から遠ざけることにより、その断熱性が向上されている。
Here, the inclined wall 73 has a configuration that extends between the base portion 74 and the top portion 75 at an inclination angle θ smaller than 90 °, which is an acute angle, on the capacitor housing chamber 72 side. The area of the portion of the radiating fin 6 provided above is increased, the contact area with the air flowing therethrough is increased, and the heat dissipation is improved. Furthermore, by the structure of the inclined wall 73, the heat insulating property is improved by moving the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein from the semiconductor element 2 and the semiconductor element fixing portion 50.

(変形例)
さて、本実施形態においては、熱源である半導体素子2の装着の態様に関して、種々の変形例が考えられる。そこで、以下、かかる変形例につき、更に図3をも参照して、詳細に説明する。なお、かかる変形例においては、以上説明した構成と同じ構成要素については同一の符号を付して、その説明を適宜簡略化又は省略するものとする。
(Modification)
In the present embodiment, various modifications are conceivable with respect to the manner of mounting the semiconductor element 2 as a heat source. Therefore, such a modification will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. In this modification, the same components as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted as appropriate.

図3(a)は、本実施形態の変形例における車両用電子制御装置を示す部分背面図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)のB−B断面図である。   Fig.3 (a) is a partial rear view which shows the vehicle electronic control apparatus in the modification of this embodiment, FIG.3 (b) is BB sectional drawing of Fig.3 (a).

図3に示すように、本変形例における車両用電子制御装置10においては、半導体素子8は、リード80を介して回路基板5に電気的に接続される共に、半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の下面に、放熱部材81を介して符号を省略する締結部材で固定される。このように半導体素子2が半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に実装された壁部70の部分を、半導体素子固定部90と呼ぶ。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the vehicle electronic control device 10 according to the present modification, the semiconductor element 8 is electrically connected to the circuit board 5 via the lead 80 and is located above the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71. It is fixed to the lower surface of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 with a fastening member whose reference numeral is omitted via a heat radiating member 81. A portion of the wall portion 70 in which the semiconductor element 2 is mounted on the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 is referred to as a semiconductor element fixing portion 90.

ここで、傾斜壁73は、主として動作中の半導体素子8が発する熱が伝熱するケース7の壁部70の半導体素子固定部90から伝熱される熱を、傾斜壁73の上方の放熱フィン6に伝熱する伝熱経路となる。このように傾斜壁73が受けた熱の一部は、コンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に伝熱される。併せて、傾斜壁73は、動作中の半導体素子8が発する熱をコンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に放射しないように遮蔽する遮蔽部材となる。   Here, the inclined wall 73 mainly transfers heat transferred from the semiconductor element fixing portion 90 of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 to which heat generated by the semiconductor element 8 in operation is transferred. It becomes a heat transfer path to transfer heat to. A part of the heat received by the inclined wall 73 is transferred to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72. In addition, the inclined wall 73 serves as a shielding member that shields the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 8 from being radiated to the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein.

以上の構成の車両用電子制御装置10において、半導体素子8が動作を開始すると、半導体素子8は発熱する。   In the vehicular electronic control device 10 having the above configuration, when the semiconductor element 8 starts operating, the semiconductor element 8 generates heat.

このように発生した熱は、半導体素子8から、半導体素子収容室71を介して、半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の半導体素子固定部90に伝熱されて受熱され、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する一方で、このように受熱された熱の一部は、半導体素子固定部90から傾斜壁73に伝熱して、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。併せて、半導体素子8から、半導体素子収容室71を介して、傾斜壁73に放射されて受熱された熱は、傾斜壁73の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。また、傾斜壁73に伝熱した熱、及び傾斜壁73で受熱された熱の一部は、コンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上壁に伝熱されて、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6に伝熱する。一方で、動作中の半導体素子8が発する熱は、傾斜壁73で実質遮熱され、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に直接放射されることはない。   The heat thus generated is transferred from the semiconductor element 8 to the semiconductor element fixing portion 90 of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71 through the semiconductor element accommodation chamber 71, and is received. While heat is transferred to the radiating fin 6 provided above, a part of the heat received in this way is transferred from the semiconductor element fixing portion 90 to the inclined wall 73 and is provided above the radiating fin. Heat is transferred to 6. In addition, the heat received from the semiconductor element 8 through the semiconductor element housing chamber 71 and received by the inclined wall 73 is transferred to the radiating fins 6 provided above the inclined wall 73. Further, the heat transferred to the inclined wall 73 and a part of the heat received by the inclined wall 73 are transferred to the upper wall of the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72 and above it. Heat is transferred to the radiating fin 6 provided. On the other hand, the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 8 is substantially shielded by the inclined wall 73 and is not directly radiated to the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein.

つまり、動作中の半導体素子8が発する熱は、半導体素子収容室71の上方のケース7の壁部70の半導体素子固定部90の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分、傾斜壁73の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分、及びコンデンサ収容室72の上方のケース7の壁部70の上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分から、そこを流れる空気に放熱されて、車両用電子制御装置1の外部へ排熱される。一方で、動作中の半導体素子8が発する熱は、傾斜壁73で実質遮熱され、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3に直接放射されることはない。   In other words, the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 8 is generated by the heat radiation fin 6 provided above the semiconductor element fixing part 90 of the wall part 70 of the case 7 above the semiconductor element accommodating chamber 71 and above the inclined wall 73. The heat radiation fin 6 provided on the wall 7 and the heat radiation fin 6 portion provided above the wall portion 70 of the case 7 above the capacitor housing chamber 72 are radiated to the air flowing therethrough to be electronically controlled for the vehicle. Heat is exhausted to the outside of the device 1. On the other hand, the heat generated by the operating semiconductor element 8 is substantially shielded by the inclined wall 73 and is not directly radiated to the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein.

ここで、傾斜壁73は、コンデンサ収容室72の側に鋭角である90°よりも小さい傾斜角θで、基部74と頂部75との間を傾斜して延在する構成を有するものであるため、その上方に設けられた放熱フィン6の部分の面積が増大されて、そこを流れる空気に対する接触面積が増大されており、その放熱性が向上されている。更に、かかる傾斜壁73の
構成により、コンデンサ収容室72及びその中のコンデンサ3を、半導体素子8及び半導体素子固定部50から遠ざけることにより、その断熱性が向上されている。
Here, the inclined wall 73 has a configuration that extends between the base portion 74 and the top portion 75 at an inclination angle θ smaller than 90 °, which is an acute angle, on the capacitor housing chamber 72 side. The area of the portion of the radiating fin 6 provided above is increased, the contact area with the air flowing therethrough is increased, and the heat dissipation is improved. Furthermore, with the configuration of the inclined wall 73, the heat insulating property is improved by moving the capacitor housing chamber 72 and the capacitor 3 therein from the semiconductor element 8 and the semiconductor element fixing portion 50.

以上の構成によれば、発熱部品2、8と背高部品3とが電気的に接続される基板5と、基板5を収容する金属製のケース7と、ケース7の内部において発熱部品2、8を収容する発熱部品収容室71と、ケース7の内部又は内面において発熱部品2、8を固定する発熱部品固定部50、90と、ケース7の内部において背高部品3を収容する背高部品収容室72と、ケース7の外面から立設した放熱フィン6と、を備えた車両用電子制御装置1、10において、背高部品収容室72が、発熱部品収容室71よりもケース7の外側へ向けて拡張され、ケース7が、発熱部品収容室71と背高部品収容室72とを隔離する傾斜壁73を有し、傾斜壁73が、その頂部75が発熱部品固定部50、90から遠ざかるように傾斜されていることにより、傾斜壁73に対応して設けられた放熱フィン6やコンデンサ収容室72に対応して設けられた放熱フィン6にも発熱部品2、8が発した熱を確実に伝えることができ、車両用電子制御装置1、10に配される放熱フィン6の放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品3への熱的影響を軽減することができる。   According to the above configuration, the substrate 5 to which the heat generating components 2, 8 and the tall component 3 are electrically connected, the metal case 7 for housing the substrate 5, and the heat generating component 2 inside the case 7, 8, a heat generating component housing chamber 71 for storing 8, heat generating component fixing portions 50 and 90 for fixing the heat generating components 2 and 8 inside or inside the case 7, and a tall component for storing the tall component 3 inside the case 7. In the vehicle electronic control device 1, 10 including the storage chamber 72 and the heat radiating fins 6 erected from the outer surface of the case 7, the tall component storage chamber 72 is located outside the heat generation component storage chamber 71. The case 7 has an inclined wall 73 that separates the heat generating component storage chamber 71 and the tall component storage chamber 72, and the inclined wall 73 has a top portion 75 extending from the heat generating component fixing portions 50, 90. By being tilted away The heat generated by the heat generating components 2, 8 can be reliably transmitted to the heat dissipating fins 6 provided corresponding to the inclined walls 73 and the heat dissipating fins 6 provided corresponding to the capacitor housing chamber 72. It is possible to reduce the thermal influence on the heat-weak component 3 such as a capacitor while sufficiently exhibiting the heat radiation capability of the heat radiation fins 6 disposed in the control devices 1 and 10.

また、傾斜壁73の板厚t1が、ケース7の傾斜壁73を除く一般部の板厚t2よりも厚く設定されることにより、傾斜壁73の熱抵抗を減小して、傾斜壁73に対応して設けられた放熱フィン6やコンデンサ収容室72に対応して設けられた放熱フィン6に発熱部品2、8が発した熱をより確実に伝えることができると共に、傾斜壁73の熱遮蔽性を向上して、発熱部品2、8が発した熱が傾斜壁73を介してコンデンサ収容室72に伝わる割合を低減することができ、車両用電子制御装置1、10に配される放熱フィン6の放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品3への熱的影響を軽減することができる。   Further, the plate thickness t1 of the inclined wall 73 is set to be thicker than the plate thickness t2 of the general portion excluding the inclined wall 73 of the case 7, thereby reducing the thermal resistance of the inclined wall 73, thereby reducing the inclined wall 73. The heat generated by the heat generating components 2, 8 can be more reliably transmitted to the heat radiation fins 6 provided corresponding to the heat radiation fins 6 and the capacitor housing chambers 72, and the heat shielding of the inclined wall 73 is possible. The rate at which the heat generated by the heat generating components 2 and 8 is transmitted to the capacitor housing chamber 72 through the inclined wall 73 can be reduced, and the heat dissipating fins disposed in the vehicle electronic control devices 1 and 10 The thermal influence on the heat-weak component 3 such as a capacitor can be reduced while fully exhibiting the heat dissipation capability of 6.

なお、本発明は、部材の種類、配置、個数等は前述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その構成要素を同等の作用効果を奏するものに適宜置換する等、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能であることはもちろんである。   In the present invention, the type, arrangement, number, and the like of the members are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the constituent elements thereof are appropriately replaced with those having the same operational effects, and the gist of the invention is not deviated. Of course, it can be appropriately changed within the range.

以上のように、本発明においては、車両用電子制御装置に配される放熱フィンの放熱能力を十分に発揮させつつ、コンデンサ等の熱弱部品への熱的影響を軽減することができる車両用電子制御装置を提供することができるものであり、その汎用普遍的な性格から車両等に使用される電子制御装置に広範に適用され得るものと期待される。   As described above, in the present invention, for a vehicle capable of reducing the thermal influence on heat-weak parts such as a capacitor while sufficiently exerting the heat dissipating ability of the heat dissipating fins arranged in the vehicle electronic control device. An electronic control device can be provided, and it is expected that the electronic control device can be widely applied to an electronic control device used for a vehicle or the like because of its general-purpose universal character.

1、10…車両用電子制御装置
2、8…半導体素子
3…コンデンサ
4U、4V、4W…接続端子
5…回路基板
6…放熱フィン
7…ケース
20、30、40、80…リード
70…壁部
50、90…半導体素子固定部
71…半導体素子収容室
72…コンデンサ収容室
73…傾斜壁部
74…基部
75…頂部
81…放熱部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 10 ... Vehicle electronic control device 2, 8 ... Semiconductor element 3 ... Capacitor 4U, 4V, 4W ... Connection terminal 5 ... Circuit board 6 ... Radiation fin 7 ... Case 20, 30, 40, 80 ... Lead 70 ... Wall part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 50, 90 ... Semiconductor element fixing | fixed part 71 ... Semiconductor element accommodating chamber 72 ... Capacitor accommodating chamber 73 ... Inclined wall part 74 ... Base part 75 ... Top part 81 ... Heat dissipation member

Claims (2)

発熱部品と背高部品とが電気的に接続される基板と、
前記基板を収容する金属製のケースと、
前記ケースの内部において前記発熱部品を収容する発熱部品収容室と、
前記ケースの内部又は内面において前記発熱部品を固定する発熱部品固定部と、
前記ケースの内部において前記背高部品を収容する背高部品収容室と、
前記ケースの外面から立設した放熱フィンと、
を備えた車両用電子制御装置において、
前記背高部品収容室は、前記発熱部品収容室よりも前記ケースの外側へ向けて拡張され、
前記ケースは、前記発熱部品収容室と前記背高部品収容室とを隔離する傾斜壁を有し、
前記傾斜壁は、前記基板に当接する基部と、前記背高部品収容室の上方の前記ケースの壁部に接続する頂部と、の間を、前記基部から前記頂部に向けて、前記発熱部品固定部から遠ざかるように傾斜されていると共に、その上方の前記放熱フィンの部分に接続されたことを特徴とする車両用電子制御装置。
A substrate on which the heat generating component and the tall component are electrically connected;
A metal case for housing the substrate;
A heat generating component storage chamber for storing the heat generating component in the case;
A heat-generating component fixing portion that fixes the heat-generating component inside or inside the case;
A tall component storage chamber for storing the tall component in the case;
Radiating fins erected from the outer surface of the case;
In the vehicle electronic control device comprising:
The tall component storage chamber is expanded toward the outside of the case from the heat generating component storage chamber,
The case has an inclined wall that separates the heat-generating component storage chamber and the tall component storage chamber,
The inclined wall is fixed between the base part contacting the substrate and a top part connected to the wall part of the case above the tall part storage chamber from the base part to the top part to fix the heat generating component. An electronic control device for a vehicle , which is inclined so as to be away from the portion and connected to the portion of the radiating fin above the portion .
前記傾斜壁の板厚は、前記ケースの前記傾斜壁を除く一般部の板厚よりも厚いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用電子制御装置。   2. The vehicle electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the inclined wall is larger than a thickness of a general portion of the case excluding the inclined wall.
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