JP6077133B2 - 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67109—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
- H01F41/302—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
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- H01L21/68742—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
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- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
- H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
- H01F10/12—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being metals or alloys
- H01F10/123—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being metals or alloys having a L10 crystallographic structure, e.g. [Co,Fe][Pt,Pd] thin films
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
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Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る基板の冷却を行う基板処理装置としての基板冷却装置100を示す概略構成図である。基板冷却装置100はチャンバ101と排気チャンバ119とを備えている。チャンバ101の上壁101aは取り外し可能に設けられており、上壁101aを取り外してメンテナンス、クリーニング等を行うことができる。チャンバ101の側壁101bには開閉可能なゲートバルブ102が設けられており、ゲートバルブ102を介して基板Sをチャンバ101の内外に搬送可能である。チャンバ101内には基板載置面103aを有する基板ホルダ103が設けられており、基板載置面103a上には基板Sを載置可能である。
第1実施形態に係るMTJ素子1000は、トンネルバリア層1007の上にリファレンス層1008を有する構造(トップピン構造)であるが、トンネルバリア層の上にフリー層を有する構造(ボトムピン構造)にも、本発明を適用することができる。図10は、ボトムピン構造のMTJ素子の例としての図9に示すMTJ素子2000の成膜方法のフローチャートを示す図である。
Claims (8)
- 表面に磁化自由層および磁化固定層の一方が形成された基板上にトンネルバリア層を形成する第1工程と、
前記第1工程の後に、前記基板を冷却する第2工程と、
前記第2工程の後に、前記トンネルバリア層上に前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層の他方を形成する第3工程と、
前記第3工程の後に、前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層の前記他方の結晶化温度より低く露点温度より高い温度で、前記基板を昇温する第4工程と、
前記第4工程の後に、前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層の前記他方の上に上部電極を形成する第5工程と、
前記第5工程の後に、前記結晶化温度以上の温度で、前記基板を昇温する第6工程と、
を備え、
前記第3工程によって形成される前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層の前記他方は、ホウ素含有率が22.5at%以下のCoFeB層であることを特徴とする磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法。 - 前記第4工程の後であって、前記上部電極を形成する前に、ピン層を成膜する工程を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程よりも前に、ピン層を成膜する工程を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程は、200K以下の温度に前記基板を冷却するものであることを特徴とすることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層はいずれもCoFeB層であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記磁気抵抗効果素子は、垂直磁化型MTJ素子であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程によって形成される前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層の前記他方は、ホウ素含有率が22.5at%以下のCoFeB層であり、かつアモルファス相を有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程によって形成される前記磁化自由層および前記磁化固定層の前記他方は、ホウ素含有率が15at%以下のCoFeB層であり、かつアモルファス相を有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
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JP2014082914 | 2014-04-14 | ||
JP2014082914 | 2014-04-14 | ||
JP2014128811 | 2014-06-24 | ||
JP2014128811 | 2014-06-24 | ||
PCT/JP2014/005682 WO2015072140A1 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-12 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US10153426B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6077133B2 (ja) |
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WO2015072140A1 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
JP2016134510A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 垂直磁化型磁気トンネル接合素子を形成する方法、及び垂直磁化型磁気トンネル接合素子の製造装置 |
SG11201601116UA (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-09-29 | Canon Anelva Corp | Method of manufacturing perpendicular mtj device |
SG11201708865PA (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2017-11-29 | Canon Anelva Corp | Magnetoresistance effect element |
US11522126B2 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2022-12-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junctions with protection layers |
JP7492831B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-06 | 2024-05-30 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット材 |
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US20160240772A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
US10153426B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
TWI573303B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
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