JP6066035B2 - グリア細胞由来神経栄養因子(gdnf)関連疾病の、gdnfに対する天然アンチセンス転写物の抑制による治療 - Google Patents
グリア細胞由来神経栄養因子(gdnf)関連疾病の、gdnfに対する天然アンチセンス転写物の抑制による治療 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本明細書において使用される専門用語は、特定の実施形態を記載する目的のためだけであり、本発明の限定となることを意図しない。本明細書において使用される単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、文脈がそうでないと明確に示さなければ複数形を同様に含んで意味する。さらに用語「含んでいる(including)」、「含む(include)」、「有している(having)」、「有する(has)」、「有する(with)」またはそれらの変形は、詳細な記載および/または特許請求の範囲のいずれにおいても使用され、そのような用語は用語「含む(comprising)」と同様の様式で包括的であることを意図する。
標的:一実施形態において標的は、限定されることなく、GDNFに関連するセンスおよび/またはアンチセンスの非コードおよび/またはコード配列を含めた、グリア細胞由来神経栄養因子(GDNF)の核酸配列を含む。
異常、アルコールまたは薬物乱用(例えば、エクスタシー、メタンフェタミンなど)により生じる神経毒性、精神遅滞または認知障害(例えば、非症候性X連鎖精神発達遅滞、脆弱性X症候群、ダウン症、自閉症)、失語症、ベルまひ(顔面神経まひ)、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、脳炎、加齢に伴う黄斑変性症、オンディーヌ症候群、WAGR症候群、難聴、ウェルドニッヒ・ホフマン病、慢性近位型脊髄性筋萎縮症、ギラン・バレー症候群、多系統萎縮症(シャイ・ドレーガー症候群)、レット症候群、てんかん、脊髄損傷、脳卒中、低酸素症、虚血症、脳障害、糖尿病性神経障害、腎疾患または腎機能不全、末梢神経障害、神経移植合併症、運動ニューロン疾患、末梢神経障害、肥満、メタボリック・シンドローム、癌、湿疹、腸運動障害、ヒルシュスプルング病、アカラシア、食道けいれん、強皮症(食道の平滑筋部分の筋萎縮症、食道体部の下3分の2の収縮低下、及び低部食道括約筋不全関連性、さらには免疫抑制剤による治療により引き起こされるもの)、十二指腸潰瘍、ゾリンジャー・エリソン症候群、胃酸分泌過多、吸収不良疾患、表皮性及び間質性創傷治癒障害及び/または瘢痕性障害、進行性筋萎縮症(例えば、デュシェーヌ型、ベッカー型、エメリ・ドレフュス(Emery-Dreifuss)型、ランドゥジー-デジュリーヌ型、肩甲上腕、肢帯、フォングレーフェ‐フックス(Von Graefe Fuch)型、眼咽頭筋、筋緊張性及び先天性)、先天性または後天性筋疾患、貧血(大赤血球性貧血及び再生不良性貧血を含む);血小板減少症;形成不全;播種性血管内凝固症候群(DIC);骨髄異形成;免疫性(自己免疫性)血小板減少性紫斑病(ITP)、HIV誘発性ITP、血小板の疾患、ウイルス感染、神経系腫瘍疾病もしくは疾患、神経免疫疾病もしくは疾患、及び神経耳鼻科的疾病もしくは疾患、蝸牛感覚細胞損傷、聴覚不全、褐色細胞腫、多発性内分泌腺腫2型、フォン・ヒッペル・リンドウ病(VHL)、神経線維腫症1型;及び、加齢及び老化に伴う疾病もしくは疾病が含まれる。
重鎖形成領域)は、ワトソン-クリック様に塩基対形成する相補的RNA鎖である。
飾は、De Mesmaekerら、(1995) Acc. Chem. Res.、28:366〜374に見出すことができる。
外来性核酸の宿主細胞または生体への輸送は、細胞中または生体中の核酸を直接検出するステップによって評価されうる。そのような検出は、当技術分野において周知のいくつかの方法によって達成されうる。例えば、外来性核酸の存在は、サザンブロットまたは核酸に関連するヌクレオチド配列を特異的に増幅するプライマーを使用するポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)技術によって検出されうる。外来性核酸の発現も遺伝子発現分析を含む従来法を使用して測定されうる。例えば外来性核酸から産生されるmRNAはノーザンブロットおよび逆転写PCR(RT-PCR)を使用して検出および定量されうる。
本発明の化合物は、診断、治療および予防のためにならびに研究用試薬およびキットの構成要素として利用されうる。さらに、精緻な特異性を有して遺伝子発現を抑制できるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、当業者によって特定の遺伝子の機能を解明するため、または生物学的経路の種々のメンバー間の機能を区別するためにしばしば使用される。
本発明のオリゴヌクレオチドの他の修飾は、オリゴヌクレオチドの活性、細胞分布または細胞への取り込みを増強する1つまたは複数の成分または複合体のオリゴヌクレオチドへの化学的連結を含む。これらの成分または複合体は、1級または2級ヒドロキシル基などの官能基に共有結合した複合基を含みうる。本発明の複合基は、挿入剤、レポーター分子、ポリアミン、ポリアミド、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエーテル、オリゴマーの薬力学特性を増強する基、およびオリゴマーの薬物動態特性を増強する基を含む。典型的な複合基は、コレステロール、脂質、リン脂質、ビオチン、フェナジン、葉酸、フェナントリジン、アントラキノン、アクリジン、フルオレセイン、ローダミン、クマリン、および色素を含む。本発明の文脈において薬力学特性を増強する基は、取り込みを改善し、分解への耐性を増強し、および/または標的核酸との配列特異的ハイブリダイゼーションを強化する基を含む。本発明の文脈において薬物動態特性を増強する基は、本発明の化合物の取り込み、分布、代謝または排出を改善する基を含む。代表的複合基は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる1992年10月23日出願の国際特許出願PCT/US92/09196および米国特許第6,287,860号において開示されている。複合体成分は、これだけに限らないがコレステロール成分、コール酸、チオエーテル、例えばヘキシル-S-トリチルチオール、チオコレステロール、脂肪族鎖、例えばドデカンジオールまたはウンデシル残基、リン脂質、例えばジ-ヘキサデシル-rac-グリセロールまたはトリエチルアンモニウム1,2-ジ-O-ヘキサデシル-rac-グリセロ-3-H-ホスホネート、ポリアミンまたはポリエチレングリコール鎖、あるいはアダマンタン酢酸、パルミチル成分、またはオクタデシルアミンもしくはヘキシルアミノ-カルボニル-オキシコレステロール成分などの脂質成分を含む。本発明のオリゴヌクレオチドは、活性原薬、例えばアスピリン、ワルファリン、フェニルブタゾン、イブプロフェン、スプロフェン、フェンブフェン、ケトプロフェン、(S)-(+)-プラノプロフェン、カプロフェン、ダンシルサルコシン、2,3,5-トリヨード安息香酸、フルフェナム酸、フォリン酸、ベンゾチアジアジド、クロロチアジド、ジアセピン、インドメチシン、バルビツール酸、セ
ファロスポリン、サルファ剤、抗糖尿病薬、抗菌剤または抗生物質とも複合体化されうる。
本発明の化合物は、取り込み、分布および/または吸収の補助ために、例えばリポソーム、受容体-標的分子、経口、直腸、局所または他の製剤として、他の分子、分子構造または化合物と、混合物と混合、封入、複合体化または他の方法で付随されうる。そのような取り込み、分布および/または吸収を補助する製剤の調製を説明する代表的米国特許は、これだけに限らないが、それぞれが本明細書に参照として組み込まれる米国特許5,108,921;5,354,844;5,416,016;5,459,127;5,521,291;5,543,165;5,547,932;5,583,020;5,591,721;4,426,330;4,534,899;5,013,556;5,108,921;5,213,804;5,227,170;5,264,221;5,356,633;5,395,619;5,416,016;5,417,978;5,462,854;5,469,854;5,512,295;5,527,528;5,534,259;5,543,152;5,556,948;5,580,575;および5,595,756を含む。
は、一緒にまたは連続的に使用されうる。
治療用組成物の処方およびそれらの続く投与(投薬)は、当業者の技能の範囲内であると考えられる。投薬は、数日間から数カ月間続くまたは治療が効果的になるもしくは病態の減退が達成されるまでの治療過程において、治療される病態の重症度および応答性に依存する。最適な投薬計画は、患者身体での薬剤蓄積の測定から算出されうる。当業者は、最適投与量、投薬方法および繰り返し率(repetition rate)を容易に決定できる。最適な投与量は、個々のオリゴヌクレオチドの相対的効力に応じて変動する場合があり、一般にin vitroおよびin vivo動物モデルにおいて効果的であると見出されたEC50に基づいて概算されうる。一般に投与量は、体重1kgあたり0.01μg〜100gであり、1日に、1週間に、1カ月にもしくは1年に1回もしくは複数回またはさらに2〜20年ごとに1回である場合がある。当業者は、測定された滞留時間および体液または組織における薬剤の濃度に基づいて投薬についての繰り返し率を容易に概算できる。治療の成功に続いて、病態の再発を予防するために患者に維持療法を受けさせることが望ましい場合があり、ここでオリゴヌクレオチドは維持投与において体重1kgあたり0.01μg〜100g、1日1回または複数回から20年ごとに1回の範囲で投与される。
グリア細胞由来神経栄養因子(GDNF)ポリヌクレオチドのアンチセンス鎖および/またはセンス鎖核酸分子に特異的なアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの設計
上に示すとおり、用語「に特異的なオリゴヌクレオチド」または「オリゴヌクレオチド標的」は、(i)標的遺伝子の一部分と安定な複合体を形成できる配列、または(ii)標的遺伝子のmRNA転写物の一部分と安定な2重鎖を形成できる配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチドを意味する。
GDNFポリヌクレオチドの調節
アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドでのHUVEC細胞の処置
ATCC (Promo Cell cat# C-12253)由来のHUVEC細胞を上皮増殖培地(Promo Cell cat #C-22010)中、37℃、5% CO2で増殖させた。実験前日に、Promo Cell Detach Kit (cat# C-41200)を用いて、細胞を1.5×105個/mlの密度で6ウエルプレートに再播種し、37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートした。実験当日に6ウエルプレートの培地を新鮮な上皮増殖培地に交換した。全てのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを濃度20μMに希釈した。この溶液2μlをOpti-MEM培地(Gibco cat#31985-070) 400μlおよびLipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen cat# 11668019) 4μlと室温で20分間インキュベートし、HUVEC細胞を含む6ウエルプレートの各ウエルに添加した。オリゴヌクレオチド溶液の代わりに水2μlを含む同様の混合物を偽形質導入対照用に使用した。37℃、5% CO2での3〜18時間のインキュベーション後、培地を新鮮な増殖培地に交換した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの添加の48時間後、培地を除去し、RNAを細胞からPromegaからのSV Total RNA Isolation System (cat # Z3105)またはQiagenからのRNeasy Total RNA Isolation kit (cat# 74181)を製造者の手順書に従って使用して抽出した。RNA 600ngをThermo ScientificからのVerso cDNAキット(cat#AB1453B)を製造者の手順書に記載のとおり使用して実施した逆転写反応に加えた。この逆転写反応からのcDNAをABI Taqman gene Expression Mix (cat#4369510)およびABIによって設計されたプライマー/プローブ(Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City CAによるApplied Biosystems Taqman Gene Expression Assays: Hs01931883_s1)を使用するリアルタイムPCRによって遺伝子発現をモニターするために使用した。以下のPCRサイクルを使用した: 50℃で2分間、95℃で10分間、(95℃で15秒間、60℃で1分間)を40サイクル、StepOne Plus Real Time PCR Machine (Applied Biosystems Inc.)またはMx4000 thermal cycler (Stratagene)を使用。
ABIアッセイID 76009981
フォワードプライマー: GCAGGACTACTACTGTGGTTATGAC (配列番号35)
リバースプライマー: CCACCCCCAGAATTATCCCTCTA (配列番号36)
プローブ (FAM): TCAAGCGCAAAGTTAC (配列番号37)
フォワードプライマー: GCCGGCTGTCGTGTTTC (配列番号.: 38)
リバースプライマー: AGCAAGGAGGCGGAACG (配列番号.: 39)
プローブ (FAM): CTTCCTGCCGGTAATC (配列番号.: 40)
ABI アッセイID Hs01931883_s1
コンテキスト配列(Context sequence): CATGTTGCAGACCCATCGCCTTTGA (配列番号.: 41)
リアルタイムPCR結果は、HUVEC細胞中のGDNF mRNAのレベルが、GDNF アンチセンスA(CUR-0117、P=0.02)及びPR(CUR-0121、P=0.05、CUR-0122、P=0.01)に対して設計された完全にホスホチオエート化された主鎖(骨格、backbone)を有する2つのオリゴでの処置の48時間後に有意に増大することを示す(図1A)。同じ試料においてGDNFアンチセンスAのレベルはCUR-0117での処置後に有意に低下したことを示す(図1B)。
ATCC (cat# HB-8065)由来のHepG2細胞を増殖培地(MEM/EBSS (Hyclone cat #SH30024またはMediatech cat # MT-10-010-CV) +10% FBS (Mediatech cat# MT35-011-CV)+ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Mediatech cat# MT30-002-CI))中、37℃、5% CO2で増殖させた。実験前日に、細胞を1mlあたり1.5×105個の密度で6ウエルプレートに再播種し、37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートした。実験当日に6ウエルプレートの培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。全てのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを濃度20μMに希釈した。この溶液2μlをOpti-MEM培地(Gibco cat#31985-070) 400μlおよびLipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen cat# 11668019) 4μlと室温で20分間インキュベートし、HepG2細胞を含む6ウエルプレートの各ウエルに添加した。オリゴヌクレオチド溶液の代わりに水2μlを含む同様の混合物を偽形質導入対照用に使用した。37℃、5% CO2での3〜18時間のインキュベーション後、培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの添加の48時間後、培地を除去し、RNAを細胞からPromegaからのSV Total RNA Isolation System (cat # Z3105)またはQiagenからのRNeasy Total RNA Isolation kit (cat# 74181)を製造者の手順書に従って使用して抽出した。RNA 600ngをThermo ScientificからのVerso cDNAキット(cat#AB1453B)またはHigh Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcriptionキット(cat#4368813)を製造者の手順書に記載のとおり使用して実施した逆転写反応に加えた。この逆転写反応からのcDNAをABI Taqman gene Expression Mix (cat#4369510)およびABIによって設計されたプライマー/プローブ(Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City CAによるApplied Biosystems Taqman Gene Expression Assays: Hs01931883_s1)を使用するリアルタイムPCRによって遺伝子発現をモニターするために使用した。以下のPCRサイクルを使用した: 50℃で2分間、95℃で10分間、(95℃で15秒間、60℃で1分間)を40サイクル、StepOne Plus Real Time PCR Machine (Applied Biosystems)を使用。
リアルタイムPCR結果は、HepG2細胞中のGDNF mRNAのレベルが、GDNFアンチセンスBX505687に対して設計された完全にホスホチオエート化された主鎖での処置の48時間後に有意に増大したことを示す(図1C)。
ATCC (cat# CRL-1587)由来のVero76細胞を増殖培地(MEM/EBSS (Hyclone cat #SH30024またはMediatech cat # MT-10-010-CV) +10% FBS (Mediatech cat# MT35-011-CV)+ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Mediatech cat# MT30-002-CI))中、37℃、5% CO2で増殖させた。実験前日に、細胞を1.5×105個/mlの密度で6ウエルプレートに再播種し、37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートした。実験当日に6ウエルプレート中の培地を新鮮な増殖培地に交換した。全てのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを水で濃度20μMに希釈した。この溶液2μlをOpti-MEM培地(Gibco cat#31985-070) 400μlおよびLipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen cat# 11668019) 4μlと室温で20分間インキュベートし、Vero76細胞を含む6ウエルプレートの各ウエルに添加した。オリゴヌクレオチド溶液の代わりに水2μlを含む同様の混合物を偽形質導入対照用に使用した。37℃、5% CO2での3〜18時間のインキュベーション後、培地を新鮮な増殖培地に交換した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの添加の48時間後、培地を除去し、RNAを細胞からPromegaからのSV Total RNA Isolation System (cat # Z3105)またはQiagenからのRNeasy Total RNA Isolation kit (cat# 74181)を製造者の手順書に従って使用して抽出した。RNA 600ngをThermo ScientificからのVerso cDNAキット(cat#AB1453B)を製造者の手順書に記載のとおり使用して実施した逆転写反応に加えた。この逆転写反応からのcDNAをABI Taqman Gene Expression Mix (cat#4369510)およびABIによって設計されたプライマー/プローブ(Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City CAによるApplied Biosystems Taqman Gene Expression Assays: Hs01931883_s1)を使用するリアルタイムPCRによって遺伝子発現をモニターするために使用した。以下のPCRサイクルを使用した: 50℃で2分間、95℃で10分間、(95℃で15秒間、60℃で1分間)を40サイクル、StepOne Plus Real Time PCR Machine (Applied Biosystems)を使用。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドでの処置後の遺伝子発現における倍数変化を処置試料と偽形質導入試料との間での18S-標準化dCt値の差に基づいて算出した。
リアルタイムPCR結果は、Vero細胞中のGDNF mRNAのレベルが、GDNFアンチセンスBX505687に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドでの処置の48時間後に有意に増大したことを示す(図1D)。
ATCC (cat# CRL-2273)由来のCHP212細胞を増殖培地(MEM/F12 (ATCC cat# 30-2003及びMediatech cat # 10-080-CV) +10% FBS (Mediatech cat# MT35-011-CV)+ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Mediatech cat# MT30-002-CI))中、37℃、5% CO2で増殖させた。実験前日に、細胞を1mlあたり1.5×105個の密度で6ウエルプレートに再播種し、37℃、5% CO2でインキュベートした。実験当日に6ウエルプレートの培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。全てのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを濃度20μMに希釈した。この溶液2μlをOpti-MEM培地(Gibco cat#31985-070)400μlおよびLipofectamine 2000(Invitrogen cat#11668019)4μlと室温で20分間インキュベートし、CHP212細胞を含む6ウエルプレートの各ウエルに添加した。オリゴヌクレオチド溶液の代わりに水2μlを含む同様の混合物を偽形質導入対照用に使用した。37℃、5% CO2での3〜18時間のインキュベーション後、培地を新鮮増殖培地に交換した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの添加の48時間後、培地を除去し、RNAを細胞からPromegaからのSV Total RNA Isolation System(cat#Z3105)またはQiagenからのRNeasy Total RNA Isolation kit(cat#74181)を製造者の手順書に従って使用して抽出した。RNA 600ngをThermo ScientificからのVerso cDNAキット(cat#AB1453B)またはHigh Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit(cat#4368813)を製造者の手順書に記載のとおり使用して実施した逆転写反応に加えた。この逆転写反応からのcDNAをABI Taqman Gene Expression Mix (cat#4369510)およびABI (Applied Biosystems Taqman Gene Expression Assay: Hs01931883_s1、Applied Biosystems Inc.、Foster City CA)によって設計されたプライマー/プローブを使用するリアルタイムPCRによって遺伝子発現をモニターするために使用した。以下のPCRサイクルを使用した:50℃で2分間、95℃で10分間、(95℃で15秒間、60℃で1分間)を40サイクル、StepOne Plus Real Time PCR Machine (Applied Biosystems)を使用。
リアルタイムPCR結果は、CHP212細胞中のGDNF mRNAのレベルが、GDNFアンチセンスに対して設計された3つのオリゴでの処置の48時間後に有意に増大したことを示す(図1E)。
GDNFアンチセンス転写物特異的オリゴヌクレオチドの霊長類への送達
全ての実験を、NIHガイドライン及び制度的な動物ケア承認に従って行う。MRIガイダンスの下、それぞれの猿に、尾状核、被核(putamen)及び黒質中の両側に(bilaterally)、本発明のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド組成物を6つの定位置で注入(injection)投与する。注入を、尾状核の先端(10マイクロリットル)、尾状核(5マイクロリットル)、前部被核(10マイクロリットル)、交連被核(commissural putamen)(10マイクロリットル)、交連後被核(postcommissural putamen)(5マイクロリットル)、及び黒質(5マイクロリットル)の主部(body)中に行う。注入を、0.5マイクロリットル/分の速度でポンプに接続されている10マイクロリットルのHamiltonシリンジを通して行う。注入の間、対象とする標的へのオリゴヌクレオチド組成物のより良い分散のために、針を1から2mm持ち上げる。針をさらに3分間所定の位置に置いて、針先からの注入液の拡散を可能にする。左側部位には右側部位の6週間前に注入する。
パーキンソニズムに関して猿モデルを治療するためのGDNFのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの使用
猿での実験的なパーキンソニズムを神経毒であるMPTP(1-メチル-4-フェニル-1,2,3,6 テトラヒドロピリジン)を投与することにより作製し、該動物を本発明のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドで処理して疾病の症状の発現を阻害する。
Claims (6)
- in vivoまたはin vitroで患者の細胞または組織におけるグリア細胞由来神経栄養因子(GDNF)ポリヌクレオチドの機能および/または発現を上方制御するための組成物であって、
配列番号5、9、10、13から19、21、22、24、26および29から34のいずれかに少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する長さ10から30ヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドを含む組成物。 - 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドが、少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオシド間結合、少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される1つまたは複数の修飾を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾が2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾糖部分、2'-メトキシ修飾糖部分、2'-O-アルキル修飾糖部分、二環性糖部分およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾された糖部分を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾がホスホロチオエート、2'-O-メトキシエチル(2'-MOE)、2'-フルオロ、アルキルホスホネート、ホスホロジチオエート、アルキルホスホノチオエート、ホスホラミデート、カルバミン酸、炭酸、リン酸トリエステル、アセトアミデート、カルボキシメチルエステルおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオシド間結合を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の修飾が、ペプチド核酸(PNA)、ロックド核酸(LNA)、アラビノ核酸(FANA)、それらの類似体、誘導体および組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つの修飾されたヌクレオチドを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチドが配列番号5、9、10、13から19、21、22、24、26および29から34に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド配列の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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EP2396408B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP2396408A4 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
EP2396408A2 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
CN102439149B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
CA2752239A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
CN102439149A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
US20110319476A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
US20200291407A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
JP6813304B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
US20220195439A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
US20170226516A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
ES2658626T3 (es) | 2018-03-12 |
CA2752239C (en) | 2021-03-30 |
JP2016192977A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
KR101805199B1 (ko) | 2017-12-05 |
JP2012517244A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
US20130137751A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
WO2010093906A3 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
KR20110121696A (ko) | 2011-11-08 |
WO2010093906A2 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
US20190040394A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
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