JP6063398B2 - 抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を検出するためのアッセイ - Google Patents
抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を検出するためのアッセイ Download PDFInfo
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Description
[0001]本出願は、2011年2月17日提出の米国特許仮出願第61/444,097号、2011年5月10日提出の米国特許仮出願第61/484,594号及び2011年6月13日提出の米国特許仮出願第61/496,501号の優先権を主張するものであり、前記特許文献の開示は参照によりあらゆる目的のためにその全体を本明細書に組み込む。
(a)前記試料を酸に接触させて自己抗体と抗TNFα薬のあらかじめ形成された複合体を解離するステップであり、前記試料が抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を有するか、有すると疑われるステップと、
(b)前記あらかじめ形成された複合体の解離に続いて、前記試料を、標識された抗TNFα薬に接触させるステップと、
(c)前記試料中の前記酸を中和して、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と前記自己抗体(すなわち、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と自己抗体は互いに共有結合していない)の標識された複合体(すなわち、免疫複合体又はコンジュゲート)を形成するステップと、
(d)前記標識された複合体をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにかけて、前記標識された複合体を(たとえば、遊離の標識された抗TNFα薬から)分離するステップと、
(e)前記標識された複合体を検出し、それによって前記試料中の抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルを検出するステップとを含む方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象由来の試料中の前記抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体の存在又はレベルを、前記試料中の前記抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに検出するステップであり、
(i)前記試料を酸に接触させて前記自己抗体と前記抗TNFα薬のあらかじめ形成された複合体を解離するサブステップで、前記試料が、抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を有するか、有すると疑われるサブステップと、
(ii)前記あらかじめ形成された複合体の解離に続いて、前記試料を、標識された抗TNFα薬に接触させるサブステップと、
(iii)前記試料中の前記酸を中和して、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と前記自己抗体の標識された複合体(すなわち、免疫複合体又はコンジュゲート)を形成する(すなわち、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と自己抗体は互いに共有結合していない)サブステップと、
(iv)前記標識された複合体をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにかけて、前記標識された複合体を(たとえば、遊離の標識された抗TNFα薬から)分離するサブステップと、
(v)前記標識された複合体を検出する(たとえば、それによって前記試料中の抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルを検出する)サブステップと
を含むステップと、
(b)前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルに基づいて、前記対象のためのコースの療法のそれ以降の用量、又は異なるコースの療法を前記対象に施すべきかどうかを決定ステップと
を含み、それによって療法の最適化及び/又は前記抗TNFα薬に対する毒性の減少を行う、方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象から得られた試料を分析して、前記試料中の1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型を決定するステップと、
(b)ステップ(a)において決定された1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型に統計アルゴリズムを適用して疾患活動性/重症度指標を生み出すステップと、
(c)前記疾患活動性/重症度指標に基づいて前記対象のための適切なコースの療法(たとえば、抗TNFα療法)を選択するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象から得られた試料を分析して、前記試料中の1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型を決定するステップと、
(b)ステップ(a)において決定された1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型に統計アルゴリズムを適用して疾患活動性/重症度指標を生み出すステップと、
(c)前記疾患活動性/重症度指標に基づいて、前記対象のための前記コースの療法のそれ以降の用量、又は異なるコースの療法を前記対象に施すべきかどうかを決定するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
(1)炎症マーカー
(2)増殖因子
(3)血清学(たとえば、免疫マーカー)
(4)サイトカイン及びケモカイン
(5)酸化ストレスのマーカー
(6)細胞表面受容体(たとえば、CD64、他)
(7)シグナル伝達経路
(8)他のマーカー(たとえば、炎症経路遺伝子などの遺伝子マーカー)
のうちの1つ又は複数における1つ又は複数の特定のマーカーの存在、レベル(濃度(たとえば、全体)及び/又は活性化(たとえば、リン酸化))又は遺伝子型を検出、測定又は決定することを含む。
[0064]本発明は、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー及び免疫複合体の平衡を可能にする酸解離を使用する均一移動度シフトアッセイが、抗TNFα薬に対して産生される自己抗体(たとえば、HACA、HAHA、など)の存在又はレベルを測定するために特に有利であるという発見に一部基づいている。そのような自己抗体は抗薬剤抗体又はADAとしても知られている。その結果、それを必要とする対象に投与された抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体の存在又はレベルは、対象試料中にも存在する投与された抗TNFα薬からの実質的な干渉を受けずに測定することが可能である。特に、対象試料は、高抗TNFα薬レベルからの実質的な干渉のない抗TNFα薬の存在下での自己抗体の存在又はレベルの測定を提供するのに十分な量の酸と一緒にインキュベートすることが可能である。
1.クローン病徴候:療法から利益を得る可能性がもっとも高い患者を処置する
2.抗治療抗体モニタリング(ATM)+バイオマーカーベースの疾患活性度指標
3.ATM二段層化
4.薬物動態学モデリングを用いるATM
5.応答をモニターし再発の危険を予測する
a.再発の危険が低い患者において長期維持療法を回避する
b.粘膜治癒のマーカー
c.療法選択:抗TNF薬療法をMTX又はAZAなどの免疫抑制剤と組み合わせるかどうか
6.生物製剤の患者選択
において特に有用である。
II.定義
III.実施形態の説明
(a)前記試料を酸に接触させて前記自己抗体と前記抗TNFα薬のあらかじめ形成された複合体を解離するステップであり、前記試料が抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を有するか、有すると疑われると、
(b)前記あらかじめ形成された複合体の解離に続いて、前記試料を、標識された抗TNFα薬に接触させるステップと、
(c)前記試料中の前記酸を中和して、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と前記自己抗体(すなわち、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と自己抗体は互いに共有結合していない)の標識された複合体(すなわち、免疫複合体又はコンジュゲート)を形成するステップと、
(d)前記標識された複合体をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにかけて前記標識された複合体を(たとえば、遊離の標識された抗TNFα薬から)分離するステップと、
(e)前記標識された複合体を検出し、それによって前記試料中の抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルを検出するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象由来の試料中の抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体の存在又はレベルを、前記試料中の前記抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに検出するステップであり、
(i)前記試料を酸に接触させて前記自己抗体と前記抗TNFα薬のあらかじめ形成された複合体を解離するサブステップで、前記試料が抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を有するか、有すると疑われるサブステップと、
(ii)前記あらかじめ形成された複合体の解離に続いて、前記試料を、標識された抗TNFα薬に接触させるサブステップと、
(iii)前記試料中の前記酸を中和して、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と前記自己抗体の標識された複合体(すなわち、免疫複合体又はコンジュゲート)を形成する(すなわち、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と自己抗体は互いに共有結合していない)サブステップと、
(iv)前記標識された複合体をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにかけて前記標識された複合体を(たとえば、遊離の標識された抗TNFα薬から)分離するサブステップと、
(v)前記標識された複合体を検出する(たとえば、それによって前記試料中の抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルを検出する)サブステップと
を含むステップと、
(b)前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルに基づいて、前記対象のための1コースの療法のそれ以降の用量、又は異なるコースの療法を前記対象に施すべきかどうかを決定するステップと
を含み、それによって療法の最適化及び/又は前記抗TNFα薬に対する毒性の減少を行う、方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象から得られた試料を分析して、前記試料中の1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型を決定するステップと、
(b)ステップ(a)において決定された1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型に統計アルゴリズムを適用して疾患活動性/重症度指標を生み出すステップと、
(c)前記疾患活動性/重症度指標に基づいて対象のための適切なコースの療法(たとえば、抗TNFα療法)を選択するステップとを含む方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象から得られた試料を分析して、前記試料中の1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型を決定するステップと、
(b)ステップ(a)において決定された1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型に統計アルゴリズムを適用して疾患活動性/重症度指標を生み出すステップと、
(c)前記疾患活動性/重症度指標に基づいて、前記対象のための前記コースの療法のそれ以降の用量、又は異なるコースの療法を前記対象に施すべきかどうかを決定するステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
(a)前記対象から得られた試料を分析して、前記試料中の1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型を決定するステップと、
(b)ステップ(a)において決定された1つ又は複数のマーカーの存在、レベル又は遺伝子型に統計アルゴリズムを適用して疾患活動性/重症度指標を生み出すステップと、
(c)ステップ(b)において生じた疾患活動性/重症度指標に基づいてTNFα媒介疾患又は障害の経過を予測するステップとを含む方法を提供する。
IV.疾患活動性/重症度指標
(1)炎症マーカー
(2)増殖因子
(3)血清学(たとえば、免疫マーカー)
(4)サイトカイン及びケモカイン
(5)酸化ストレスのマーカー
(6)細胞表面受容体(たとえば、CD64、その他)
(7)シグナル伝達経路
(8)他のマーカー(たとえば、炎症経路遺伝子などの遺伝子マーカー)
のうちの1つ又は複数における1つ又は複数の特定のバイオマーカーの存在、レベル(濃度(たとえば、全体)及び/又は活性化(たとえば、リン酸化))又は遺伝子型を検出、測定又は決定することを含む。
A.炎症マーカー
1.サイトカイン及びケモカイン
2.急性期タンパク質
3.細胞接着分子(IgSF CAM)
4.S100タンパク質
5.他の炎症マーカー
6.炎症マーカーの例となるセット
a.CRP
b.SAA
c.VCAM
d.ICAM
e.カルプロテクチン
f.ラクトフェリン
g.IL8
h.ランテス
i.TNFアルファ
j.IL−6
k.IL−1ベータ
l.S100A12
m.M2−ピルビン酸キナーゼ(PK)
n.IFN
o.IL2
p.TGF
q.IL−13
r.IL−15
s.IL12
t.他のケモカイン及びサイトカイン
のうちの少なくとも1つ又は複数(たとえば、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10又は、たとえば、パネルなどのそれよりも多い)を検出して(たとえば、単独で又は他の範疇由来のバイオマーカーと組み合わせて)、疾患経過の予測の支援若しくは補助、並びに/又は療法の選択、療法の最適化、毒性の減少及び/若しくは抗TNFα薬療法に対する治療的処置の有効性をモニターする正確度の改善を行うことが可能である。
B.増殖因子
C.血清学(免疫マーカー)
1.抗好中球抗体
2.抗サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ抗体
3.抗菌抗体
D.酸化ストレスマーカー
E.細胞表面受容体
F.シグナル伝達経路
1.NOD2/CARD15
V.実施例
実施例1.抗TNFα生物製剤のレベルを測定するための新規の移動度シフトアッセイ。
実施例2.HACA及びHAHAレベルを測定するための新規の移動度シフトアッセイ。
実施例3.新規の移動度シフトアッセイを使用する患者血清中のヒト抗キメラ抗体(HACA)及びインフリキシマブ(IFX)レベルの測定。
要約
序論
方法
結果
実施例4.新規の移動度シフトアッセイを使用する患者血清中の中和と非中和ヒト抗キメラ抗体(HACA)間の区別。
実施例5.新規の均一移動度シフトアッセイを使用する患者血清におけるアダリムマブに対するヒト抗薬剤抗体(ADA)の解析。
実施例6.新規で独自の移動度シフトアッセイを使用する患者血清におけるアダリムマブに対する抗薬剤抗体(ADA)の解析。
要約
序論
方法
結果
実施例7:レミケード(商標)及びヒト抗薬剤抗体の濃度レベルを決定する。
式I:標識されたTNFα+レミケード(商標)→(標識されたTNFα・レミケード(商標))複合体
式II:[レミケード(商標)]存在する標識されたTNFαなし=[(標識されたTNFα・レミケード(商標))複合体]
式III:[レミケード(商標)]=[(標識されたTNFα・レミケード(商標))複合体]/[標識されたTNFα]×[標識されたTNFα]
式IV:レミケード(商標)+標識されたレミケード(商標)+HACA→(レミケード(商標)・HACA)複合体+(標識されたレミケード(商標)・HACA)複合体
式V:[レミケード(商標)]/[レミケード(商標)・HACA複合体]=[標識されたレミケード(商標)]/[標識されたレミケード(商標)・HACA複合体]
式VI:[HACA]=[レミケード(商標)・HACA]複合体+[標識されたレミケード(商標)・HACA]複合体
式VII:[レミケード(商標)・HACA複合体]=[レミケード(商標)]×[標識されたレミケード(商標)・HACA複合体]/[標識されたレミケード(商標)]
式VIII:[標識されたレミケード(商標)・HACA複合体]=[標識されたレミケード(商標)]×[標識されたレミケード(商標)・HACA複合体]/[標識されたレミケード(商標)]
式IX:[レミケード(商標)]有効量=[レミケード(商標)]−[HACA]
実施例8:ヒュミラ(商標)及びヒト抗薬剤抗体の濃度レベルを決定する。
式X:標識されたTNFα+ヒュミラ(商標)→(標識されたTNFα・ヒュミラ(商標))複合体
式XI:[ヒュミラ(商標)]=[(標識されたTNFα・ヒュミラ)複合体]
式XII:[ヒュミラ(商標)]=[(標識TNFα・ヒュミラ(商標))複合体]/[標識されたTNFα]×[標識されたTNFα]
式XIII:ヒュミラ(商標)+標識されたヒュミラ(商標)+HAHA→(ヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA)複合体+(標識されたヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA)複合体
式XIV:[ヒュミラ(商標)]/[ヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]=[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)]/[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]
式XV:[HAHA]=[ヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]+[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]
式XVI:[ヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]=[ヒュミラ(商標)]×[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]/[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)]
式XVII:[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]=[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)]×[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)・HAHA複合体]/[標識されたヒュミラ(商標)]
式XVIII:[ヒュミラ(商標)]有効量=[ヒュミラ(商標)]−[HAHA]
実施例9:レミケード(商標)、標識されたレミケード(商標)、ヒュミラ、又は標識されたヒュミラのいずれかとHACA又はHAHAの複合体の量を決定する。
実施例10:複合体化した抗TNFα薬対非複合体化抗TNFα薬の比を決定する。
実施例11:遊離と複合体化した標識されたTNFαの比を決定する。
実施例12:抗TNFα薬及び/又は抗薬剤抗体(ADA)レベルを測定することにより抗TNFα薬療法を最適化する。
実施例13.HPLC移動度シフトアッセイによる患者血清試料中のヒト抗キメラ抗体(HACA)の測定。
実施例14.HACA酸解離アッセイ。
溶液1:90μlの25%HPC/75%NHS
溶液2:90μlの12.5%HPC/87.5%NHS
溶液3:90μlの6.25%HPC/93.75%NHS
試料は、本明細書に記載される解析前、解析中、及び解析後、氷上で保存しておいてよい。
溶液4:バッファー液
溶液5:カラム標準溶液
溶液6:2%NHS
溶液7:2%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液8:バッファー
溶液9:15μLカラム標準及び285μL 1×PBS pH7.3
溶液10:2%NHS
溶液11:2%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液12:2%HPC+0%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液13:1%HPC+1%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液14:0.5%HPC+1.5%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液15:0.25%HPC+1.75%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液16:0.125%HPC+1.875%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液17:0.063%HPC+1.937%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液18:0.031%HPC+1.969%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液19:0.016%HPC+1.984%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液20:2%HPC+0%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
溶液21:高対照
溶液22:中対照
溶液23:低対照
溶液24:2%NHS
溶液25:2%NHS+37.5レミケード−アレクサ488/ビオシチン−アレクサ488
すべての試料は、5.5μL 0.5M pH3クエン酸及び10.9μL HPLC水を添加された。
実施例15.抗TNFα療法を用いて再発した患者の患者症例1。
実施例16.抗TNFα療法を用いて再発した患者の患者症例2。
実施例18.抗TNFα療法を用いて再発した患者の患者症例4。
実施例19.抗TNFα療法を用いて再発した患者の患者症例5。
実施例22.異なる患者血清群におけるサイトカインレベル。
実施例23:酸解離アッセイによるHACA標準の定量。
実施例25:組織試料における低レベルのレミケードの検出。
方法
である。これらの設定は、アレクサフルオル488基の公表されている波長並びにAgilent 1200シリーズFLDの通常PMTGain設定に基づいて選択された。PMTGainを増加させると、シグナルとノイズが増加するが、ある係数まではシグナルの増加のほうがノイズの増加よりも高い。ゲインからゲインまでのステップは、係数2に等しい。最適化すべき最も重要なパラメータは、励起と発光波長であり、公表されている最大値は有用な出発点であるが、励起は化合物それ自体並びに特定の機器特徴に依存しているために波長を最適化する必要がある場合が多い。
実施例26:移動度シフトアッセイ対ELISAの臨床研究解析。
実施例27:患者血清中のヒト抗キメラ抗体(HACA)及びインフリキシマブ(IFX)レベルの測定のための新規の均一な移動度シフトアッセイの評価。
Claims (12)
- 試料中の抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体の存在又はレベルを、前記試料中の前記抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに検出するための方法であって、
(a)前記試料を酸に接触させて、前記自己抗体と前記抗TNFα薬のあらかじめ形成された複合体を解離するステップであり、前記試料が前記抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体を有するか、有すると疑われる試料である、ステップと、
(b)前記あらかじめ形成された複合体の解離に続いて、前記試料を、標識された抗TNFα薬に接触させるステップであって、場合により、ステップ(b)が、標識された内部標準を前記試料に接触させるサブステップをさらに含むステップと、
(c)前記試料中の前記酸を中和して、前記標識された抗TNFα薬と前記自己抗体の標識された複合体を形成するステップと、
(d)前記標識された複合体をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにかけて、前記標識された複合体を分離するステップと、
(e)前記標識された複合体を検出し、それによって前記試料中の前記抗TNFα薬からの干渉を受けずに前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルを検出するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記試料が0.1M〜5Mの濃度の酸に接触される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸が、1つ又は複数の中和剤を前記試料に添加することにより中和される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、前記抗TNFα薬を用いた療法を受けている対象から得られる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複合体が最初に溶出され、続いて遊離の標識された抗TNFα薬が溶出される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗TNFα薬が、フルオロフォア又は蛍光色素で標識される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗TNFα薬が、インフリキシマブ、エタネルセプト、アダリムマブ、セルトリズマブペゴール、ゴリムマブ、CNTO148及びその組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗TNFα薬に対する自己抗体が、ヒト抗キメラ抗体(HACA)、ヒト抗ヒト化抗体(HAHA)、ヒト抗マウス抗体(HAMA)及びその組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記酸が有機酸、無機酸、又はその混合物を含み、場合により前記有機酸がクエン酸を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記自己抗体の存在又はレベルが、高レベルの前記抗TNFα薬の存在下で検出され、場合により前記高レベルの前記抗TNFα薬が10〜100μg/mLの抗TNFα薬レベルに相当する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーがサイズ排除高速液体クロマトグラフィー(SE−HPLC)である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が血清である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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KR20140008397A (ko) | 2014-01-21 |
NZ614170A (en) | 2015-04-24 |
ZA201306950B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2676137B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
WO2012154253A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
MX343327B (es) | 2016-11-01 |
RU2013142278A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
AU2012254150B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
DK2676137T3 (en) | 2015-01-19 |
JP2014508930A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
AU2012254150A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN103502815A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
SG192770A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
CN103502815B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
CA2827609A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
IL227853A (en) | 2017-07-31 |
ES2530175T3 (es) | 2015-02-26 |
US20140045276A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
HK1191688A1 (en) | 2014-08-01 |
BR112013020981A2 (pt) | 2016-10-11 |
MX2013009570A (es) | 2013-09-06 |
EP2676137A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
IL227853A0 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
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