JP6042944B2 - Wntシグナル経路のインダゾール阻害剤およびその治療的使用 - Google Patents
Wntシグナル経路のインダゾール阻害剤およびその治療的使用 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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Description
関連出願の相互参照
本出願は、2009年8月10日提出の米国特許仮出願第61/232,603号および2010年2月17日提出の米国特許仮出願第61/305,459号の恩典を主張し、これらの開示はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質の阻害剤を含む、Wnt経路における1つまたは複数のタンパク質の阻害剤、およびこれらを含む組成物に関する。特に、本発明は、Wnt経路シグナル伝達の活性化によって特徴付けられる障害(例えば、癌、異常な細胞増殖、血管形成、アルツハイマー病および骨関節症)の治療、Wnt経路シグナル伝達によって仲介される細胞事象の調節、ならびにWntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異による遺伝疾患における、インダゾール化合物またはその塩もしくは類縁体の使用に関する。
パターン形成は、それにより胚細胞が分化した組織の規則正しい空間配列を形成する活動である。これらのパターン形成効果の基礎をなすメカニズムに対する推測は、通常はパターン形成される組織からの適当な応答を誘発するシグナル伝達分子の分泌に集中している。そのようなシグナル伝達分子の同定を目的としたより最近の研究から、少数の遺伝子ファミリーの個々のメンバーによってコードされる分泌タンパク質が関係するとされている。
R1、R2、R4、R6、R7、R8およびR9は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nNR10C(=O)OR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nOC(=O)N(R10)2、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
R3は-NRS(=O)R14、-(C1-9アルキル)R14、-カルボシクリルR14R15、-ヘテロシクリルR14R15、-アリールR14R15もしくは-ヘテロアリールR14R15からなる群より選択され;
または、各R1およびR2、R2およびR3、R3およびR4、R6およびR7、R7およびR8もしくはR8およびR9の1つは一緒になって、アリール、ヘテロアリール、
からなる群より選択される環を形成し;
ここで破線および実線で表される各結合は一重結合および二重結合からなる群より選択される結合を表し;
各R10は独立にH、-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R11は独立に-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R12は独立にCN、-OR10およびR10からなる群より選択され;
R13はそれぞれH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、カルボシクリルR13、ヘテロシクリルR13、アリールR13、ヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nNR10C(=O)OR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nOC(=O)N(R10)2、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R14は-NR10C(=A)R10、-NR10S(=O)R11、-NR10SO2R10、-NR10C(=O)N(R16)2、-NR10C(=S)N(R10)2、-NR10C(=NR12)N(R10)2、-N(R16)2、-C(=O)NR10R17、-C(=S)N(R10)2、、-C(=NR12)N(R10)2、-OC(=A)R10、-C(=A)R10、-NR10C(=A)OR10および-OC(=A)NR10R10からなる群より選択され;
R15はそれぞれH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、カルボシクリルR13、ヘテロシクリルR13、アリールR13、ヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nNR10C(=O)OR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nOC(=O)N(R10)2、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R16は-C1-9アルキルであり;
各R17は独立に-ヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および-(C1-9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
R18およびR19は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
または、R18およびR19は一緒になってベンゼンおよびピリジンからなる群より選択される環を形成し;
各Aは独立にO、SおよびNR12から選択され;
Xは窒素であり、かつR5は存在せず;
Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4の少なくとも1つが窒素であるとの条件で、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は独立に炭素および窒素からなる群より選択され;
Y1が窒素である場合、R6は存在せず;
Y2が窒素である場合、R7は存在せず;
Y3が窒素である場合、R8は存在せず;
Y4が窒素である場合、R9は存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である。
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8およびR9は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR12、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR12、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR12、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR12、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR9、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR9、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R9、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)S(=O)R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)SO2R9、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)C(=A)N(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nNR9C(=O)OR9、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)C(=A)R9、-(C1-9アルキル)nOC(=O)NR9R9、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R9および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R9からなる群より選択され;
または、各R1およびR2、R2およびR3、R3およびR4、R6およびR7、R7およびR8もしくはR8およびR9の1つは一緒になって、アリール、ヘテロアリール、
からなる群より選択される環を形成し;
ここで破線および実線で表される各結合は一重結合および二重結合からなる群より選択される結合を表し;
各R10は独立にH、-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R11は独立に-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R12は独立にCN、-OR10およびR10からなる群より選択され;
R13はそれぞれH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、カルボシクリルR12、ヘテロシクリルR12、アリールR12、ヘテロアリールR12、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR9、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR9、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R9、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)SO2R9、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)C(=A)N(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R9)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nNR9C(=O)OR9、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R9)C(=A)R9、-(C1-9アルキル)nOC(=O)N(R9)2、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R9および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R9からなる群より選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R18およびR19は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
または、R18およびR19は一緒になってベンゼンおよびピリジンからなる群より選択される環を形成し;
各Aは独立にO、SおよびNR12から選択され;
Xは炭素であり;
Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4の少なくとも1つが窒素であるとの条件で、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は独立に炭素および窒素からなる群より選択され;
Y1が窒素である場合、R6は存在せず;
Y2が窒素である場合、R7は存在せず;
Y3が窒素である場合、R8は存在せず;
Y4が窒素である場合、R9は存在せず;かつ
各nは0もしくは1であり、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ。
[本発明1001]
式Iaの構造を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ:
式中:
R1、R2、R4、R6、R7、R8およびR9は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
R3は-NRS(=O)R14、-(C1-9アルキル)R14、-カルボシクリルR14R15、-ヘテロシクリルR14R15、-アリールR14R15および-ヘテロアリールR14R15からなる群より選択され;
または、各R1およびR2、R2およびR3、R3およびR4、R6およびR7、R7およびR8もしくはR8およびR9の1つは一緒になって、アリール、ヘテロアリール、
からなる群より選択される環を形成し;
ここで破線および実線で表される各結合は、一重結合および二重結合からなる群より選択される結合を表し;
各R10は独立にH、-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R11は独立に-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R12は独立に-OR10およびR10からなる群より選択され;
各R13は、それぞれH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、カルボシクリルR13、ヘテロシクリルR13、アリールR13、ヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R14は-NR10C(=A)R10、-NR10S(=O)R11、-NR10SO2R10、-NR10C(=O)N(R16)2、-NR10C(=S)N(R10)2、-NR10C(=NR12)N(R10)2、-N(R16)2、-C(=O)NR10R17、-C(=S)N(R10)2、、-C(=NR12)N(R10)2、-OC(=A)R10、-C(=A)R10、-NR10C(=A)OR10および-OC(=A)NR10R10からなる群より選択され;
R15は、それぞれH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、カルボシクリルR13、ヘテロシクリルR13、アリールR13、ヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択される1〜4つの置換基であり;
R16は-C1-9アルキルであり;
各R17は独立に-ヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および-(C1-9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
R18およびR19は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
または、R18およびR19は一緒になって、ベンゼンおよびピリジンからなる群より選択される環を形成し;
各Aは独立にO、SおよびNR12から選択され;
Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4の少なくとも1つが窒素であるとの条件で、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は独立に、炭素および窒素からなる群より選択され;
Y1が窒素である場合、R6は存在せず;
Y2が窒素である場合、R7は存在せず;
Y3が窒素である場合、R8は存在せず;
Y4が窒素である場合、R9は存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である。
[本発明1002]
nが0である、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1003]
nが1である、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1004]
AがOである、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1005]
R1、R2およびR4がHであり、かつR3が独立に-NRS(=O)R14、-(C1-9アルキル)R14、-カルボシクリルR14R15、-ヘテロシクリルR14R15、-アリールR14R15および-ヘテロアリールR14R15からなる群より選択される、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1006]
R3が-(C1-9アルキル)R14である、本発明1005の化合物。
[本発明1007]
R3が-カルボシクリルR14R15である、本発明1005の化合物。
[本発明1008]
R3が-ヘテロシクリルR14R15である、本発明1005の化合物。
[本発明1009]
R3が-アリールR14R15である、本発明1005の化合物。
[本発明1010]
R3が-ヘテロアリールR14R15である、本発明1005の化合物。
[本発明1011]
R14が-NR10C(=A)R10であり、かつAがOである、本発明1010の化合物。
[本発明1012]
R14が-C(=O)NR10R17である、本発明1010の化合物。
[本発明1013]
ヘテロアリールがピリジンである、本発明1010〜1012のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1014]
R14が-NHC(=O)R10であり、かつR10が-C1-9アルキル、カルボシクリル、アリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)アリールからなる群より選択される、本発明1010〜1011のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1015]
R14が-C(=O)NHR17であり、R17が-(C1-9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13であり、かつR13がHである、本発明1010および1012のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1016]
Y3が窒素であり、かつR8が存在しない、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1017]
R6が-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13であり、nが0であり、かつR13がHである、本発明1016の化合物。
[本発明1018]
Y4が窒素であり、かつR9が存在しない、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1019]
R6が-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13であり、nが0であり、かつR13がHである、本発明1018の化合物。
[本発明1020]
下記からなる群より選択される構造を有する本発明1001の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ:
。
[本発明1021]
式Ibの構造を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグ:
式中:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8およびR9は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
各R1およびR2、R2およびR3、R3およびR4、R6およびR7、R7およびR8またはR8およびR9の1つは一緒になって、アリール、ヘテロアリール、
からなる群より選択される環を形成し;
ここで破線および実線で表される各結合は、一重結合および二重結合からなる群より選択される結合を表し;
各R10は独立にH、-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R11は独立に-C1-9アルキル、-CF3、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R12は独立に-OR10およびR10からなる群より選択され;
各R13は、それぞれH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、カルボシクリルR13、ヘテロシクリルR13、アリールR13、ヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R18およびR19は独立にH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-(C1-9アルキル)nカルボシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロシクリルR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13、-(C1-9アルキル)nOR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSR10、-(C1-9アルキル)nS(=O)R11、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)SO2R10、-(C1-9アルキル)nSO2N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)N(R10)2、-(C1-9アルキル)nN(R10)C(=A)R10、-NO2、-CN、-(C1-9アルキル)nCO2R10および-(C1-9アルキル)nC(=A)R10からなる群より選択され;
または、R18およびR19は一緒になって、ベンゼンおよびピリジンからなる群より選択される環を形成し;
各Aは独立にO、SおよびNR12から選択され;
Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4の少なくとも1つが窒素であるとの条件で、Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は独立に、炭素および窒素からなる群より選択され;
Y1が窒素である場合、R6は存在せず;
Y2が窒素である場合、R7は存在せず;
Y3が窒素である場合、R8は存在せず;
Y4が窒素である場合、R9は存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である。
[本発明1022]
nが0である、本発明1021の化合物。
[本発明1023]
nが1である、本発明1021の化合物。
[本発明1024]
AがOである、本発明1021の化合物。
[本発明1025]
R1、R2、R4およびR5がHであり、かつR3が独立に-NRS(=O)R14、-(C1-9アルキル)R14、-カルボシクリルR14R15、-ヘテロシクリルR14R15、-アリールR14R15および-ヘテロアリールR14R15からなる群より選択される、本発明1021の化合物。
[本発明1026]
R3が-(C1-9アルキル)R14である、本発明1025の化合物。
[本発明1027]
R3が-カルボシクリルR14R15である、本発明1025の化合物。
[本発明1028]
R3が-ヘテロシクリルR14R15である、本発明1025の化合物。
[本発明1029]
R3が-アリールR14R15である、本発明1025の化合物。
[本発明1030]
R3が-ヘテロアリールR14R15である、本発明1025の化合物。
[本発明1031]
R14が-NR10C(=A)R10であり、かつAがOである、本発明1030の化合物。
[本発明1032]
R14が-C(=O)NR10R17である、本発明1030の化合物。
[本発明1033]
ヘテロアリールがピリジンである、本発明1030〜1032のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1034]
R14が-NHC(=O)R10であり、かつR10が-C1-9アルキル、カルボシクリル、アリールおよび-(C1-9アルキル)アリールからなる群より選択される、本発明1030〜1031のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1035]
R14が-C(=O)NHR17であり、R17が-(C1-9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13であり、かつR13がHである、本発明1030および1032のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1036]
Y3が窒素であり、かつR8が存在しない、本発明1021の化合物。
[本発明1037]
R6が-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13であり、nが0であり、かつR13がHである、本発明1036の化合物。
[本発明1038]
Y4が窒素であり、かつR9が存在しない、本発明1021の化合物。
[本発明1039]
R6が-(C1-9アルキル)nヘテロアリールR13であり、nが0であり、かつR13がHである、本発明1038の化合物。
[本発明1040]
本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量と薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む、薬学的組成物。
[本発明1041]
患者において異常なWntシグナル伝達が関係すると見なされる障害または疾患を治療する方法であって、患者に本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1042]
障害または疾患が癌である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1043]
障害または疾患が糖尿病性網膜症である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1044]
障害または疾患が新生血管緑内障である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1045]
障害または疾患が関節リウマチである、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1046]
障害または疾患が乾癬である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1047]
障害または疾患が真菌またはウイルス感染である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1048]
障害または疾患が骨または軟骨疾患である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1049]
障害または疾患がアルツハイマー病である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1050]
障害または疾患が骨関節症である、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1051]
障害または疾患が、Wntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異によって引き起こされる遺伝疾患であり、ここで遺伝疾患は大腸ポリポーシス、骨粗鬆症-偽性神経膠腫症候群、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症、網膜血管形成、早期冠動脈疾患、無四肢症候群、ミュラー管退行および男性化、SERKAL症候群、2型糖尿病、Fuhrmann症候群、Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzelアザラシ肢症候群、歯-爪-皮膚異形成、肥満、裂手/足奇形、尾部重複体症候群、歯牙無形成、ウィルムス腫瘍、骨格形成異常、巣状皮膚低形成、常染色体劣性爪甲欠損、神経管欠損、アルファ-サラセミア(ATRX)症候群、脆弱X染色体症候群、ICF症候群、Angelman症候群、プラダー-ウィリ症候群、ベックウィズ-ヴィーデマン症候群およびRett症候群から選択される、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1052]
患者がヒトである、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1053]
癌が肝細胞癌、結腸癌、乳癌、膵臓癌、白血病、リンパ腫、肉腫および卵巣癌から選択される、本発明1042の方法。
[本発明1054]
化合物がWnt経路における1つまたは複数のタンパク質を阻害する、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1055]
化合物が、1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質によって誘導されるシグナル伝達を阻害する、本発明1054の方法。
[本発明1056]
Wntタンパク質がWNT1、WNT2、WNT2B、WNT3、WNT3A、WNT4. WNT5A、WNT5B、WNT6、WNT7A、WNT7B、WNT8A、WNT8B、WNT9A、WNT9B、WNT10A、WNT10B、WNT11、およびWNT16から選択される、本発明1055の方法。
[本発明1057]
化合物がキナーゼ活性を阻害する、本発明1041の方法。
[本発明1058]
患者におけるWnt経路によって仲介される疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、患者に本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1059]
化合物が1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質を阻害する、本発明1058の方法。
[本発明1060]
患者におけるキナーゼ活性によって仲介される疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、患者に本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1061]
疾患または障害が腫瘍成長、細胞増殖、または血管形成を含む、本発明1060の方法。
[本発明1062]
タンパク質キナーゼ受容体の活性を阻害する方法であって、受容体を本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の有効な量と接触させる段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1063]
タンパク質キナーゼが、キナーゼのCDK、VEGF、CLK、HIPK、Abl、JAKまたはCHKファミリーからである、本発明1060の方法。
[本発明1064]
患者における異常な細胞増殖に関連する疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、患者に本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1065]
患者における血管形成を防止または低減する方法であって、患者に本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1066]
患者における異常な細胞増殖を防止または低減する方法であって、患者に本発明1001もしくは1021のいずれかの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質を含むWnt経路の1つまたは複数のメンバーを阻害するための組成物および方法は大きな利益があるであろう。特定の態様はそのような組成物および方法を提供する。
特に定義しないかぎり、本明細書において用いるすべての技術および科学用語は、本開示が属する分野の技術者によって一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。すべての特許、特許出願、公開出願、および他の出版物は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。本明細書の用語について複数の定義がある場合、特に記載がないかぎり、本項の定義が優先される。
本明細書に記載の化合物および組成物を、抗増殖剤、例えば、抗癌および抗血管形成剤として、ならびに、例えば、異常なWntシグナル伝達に関連する疾患または障害を治療するための、Wntシグナル伝達経路の阻害剤として用いることができる。加えて、化合物を1つまたは複数のキナーゼ、キナーゼ受容体、またはキナーゼ複合体(例えば、VEGF、CHK-1、CLK、HIPK、Abl、JAKおよび/またはCDK複合体)の阻害剤として用いることもできる。そのような化合物および組成物は、細胞の増殖、分化、および/またはアポトーシスを制御するためにも有用である。
からなる群より選択される環を形成し;
ここで破線および実線で表される各結合は一重結合および二重結合からなる群より選択される結合を表す。
からなる群より選択される環を形成し;
ここで破線および実線で表される各結合は一重結合および二重結合からなる群より選択される結合を表す。
本発明の化合物を調製する際に用いる出発原料は、公知であるか、公知の方法により作成されるか、または市販されている。当業者には、本明細書において特許請求する化合物に関係する前駆体および官能基を調製するための方法は、全般的に文献に記載されていることが明らかであろう。文献および本開示を与えられた当業者は、任意の化合物を調製するための十分な技術が備わっている。
brine=飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液
CDCl3=重水素化クロロホルム
DCM=ジクロロメタン
DHP=3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン
DMF=N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO-d6=重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
ESIMS=エレクトロンスプレー質量分析
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
Et3SiH=トリエチルシラン
HCl=塩酸
HOAc=酢酸
KOH=水酸化カリウム
K3PO4=リン酸カリウム
LAH=水素化アルミニウムリチウム
MeOH=メタノール
MgSO4=硫酸マグネシウム
Na2CO3=炭酸ナトリウム
NaHCO3=炭酸水素ナトリウム
NaHSO3=亜硫酸水素ナトリウム
NaOAc=酢酸ナトリウム
NMR=核磁気共鳴
Pd/C=炭素担持パラジウム
PdCl2(dppf)2=1,1'-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン-パラジウム(II)ジクロリド
Pd(PPh3)2Cl2=ジクロロ-ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)
Pd(PPh3)4=テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
PPTS=p-トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウム
rt=室温
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
TLC=薄層クロマトグラフィ
中間体(I)の調製を以下のスキーム2に示す。
スキーム2
試薬および条件:a)NHOMe(Me).HCl、カルボニルジイミダゾール、イミダゾール、DMF、65℃;b)ビス(トリフルオロアセトキシ)ヨードベンゼン、I2、DCM室温;c)DHP、PPTS、DCM、還流;d)LAH、THF、0℃。
DMF中の1H-インダゾール-3-カルボン酸(VIII)(100g、617mmol)をカルボニルジイミダゾール(110g、678mmol)により室温でガスの発生が止まるまで(約15分間)処理した。反応混合物を60〜65℃で2時間加熱し、次いで室温まで放冷した。N,O-ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン-HCl(66.2g、678mmol)を固体で加え、混合物を65℃で3時間加熱した。反応混合物をペーストになるまで濃縮し、DCMに溶解し、続いて水および2N HClで洗浄した。生成物が溶液から析出するのを見ることができた。固体をろ過し、EtOAcで別々に洗浄した。EtOAcおよびDCM層を炭酸水素ナトリウムと、続いて食塩水で別々に洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を合わせ、DCM-エーテルの1:1混合物で粉砕し、乾燥して、N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(IX)を白色固体で得た(100g、487mmol、収率79%)。
1L DCM中のN-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(IX)(20g、97.4mmol)にビス(トリフルオロアセトキシ)ヨードベンゼン(46g、107mmol)と、続いてヨウ素(14.84g、58.5mmol)を室温で少しずつ加えた。1時間後、600mLの飽和NaHSO3を加えると、固体が沈澱し始め、これをろ過し、過剰のDCMで洗浄した。ろ液を食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、残っている固体を最少量のDCMで粉砕した。合わせた固体をKOHにより減圧下で乾燥して、5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(X)を白色固体で得た(23.2g、70mmol、収率72%)。
DCM中の5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(X)(16.5g、50mmol)、3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン(10.3mL、113mmol)およびPPTS(0.12g、0.6mmol)の混合物を5時間加熱還流した。溶液を飽和NaHCO3溶液に加え、層を分離し、水層をDCMで抽出した。合わせた有機層を5%クエン酸水溶液および食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→3:97 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XI)を白色粘稠油状物で得た(19.1g、46mmol、収率92%)。
水素化アルミニウムリチウム(160mg、4.21mmol)をTHF中の5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XI)(1.46g、3.5mmol)の冷却(0℃)溶液に分割して加えた。0℃で反応が完了するまで、約30分間撹拌を続けた。EtOAcを0℃でゆっくり加えて反応を停止し、全混合物を0.4N NaHSO4に加えた。有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、シリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→3:97 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、5-ヨード-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(I)を白色固体で得た(0.90g、3.15mmol、収率72%)。
スキーム3
試薬および条件:a)HOAc、NaOAc、Br2、100℃、28時間、b)1,4-ジオキサン、ピリジル-3-ボロン酸、Na2CO3、H2O、Pd(PPh3)2Cl2、還流、15時間、c)MeOH、Pd/C、H2、室温、15時間
3-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(XII)(10g、71.94mmol)および酢酸(120mL)の混合物を密封チューブに加え、続いて撹拌しながらNaOAc(29.50g、93.52mmol)を加え、臭素(4.7ml 359.7mmol)を滴加した。密封チューブを、TLCで出発原料の消費が示されるまで、100℃で28時間加熱した。反応混合物を濃縮して固体を得、これを水に溶解し、NaHCO3で塩基性化し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥し、濃縮して、3-ブロモ-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(XIII)を黄色固体で得た(12g、55mmol、収率77%)。
3-ブロモ-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(XIII)(6g、26mmol)、ピリジン-3-イルボロン酸(3.54g、29mmol)、1N Na2CO3溶液(78mL)および1,4-ジオキサン(150mL)の溶液をアルゴンで3回脱気した。Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(927mg、5mmol%)を反応混合物に加え、TLCにより反応の完了が示されるまで、溶液を15時間還流した。反応混合物をセライトのパッドを通過させ、次いで減圧下で濃縮した。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解した。有機抽出物を水で洗浄し、乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→2:98 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、5-ニトロ-3,3'-ビピリジン-4-アミン(XIV)を黄色固体で得た(5g、23.1mmol、収率87%)。
MeOH(20mL)中の5-ニトロ-3,3'-ビピリジン-4-アミン(XIV)(5g、23mmol)の溶液に10%Pd/Cを加えた。溶液を水素でパージし、水素雰囲気下、室温で15時間撹拌した。懸濁液をセライトを通してろ過し、減圧下で濃縮して、3,3'-ビピリジン-4,5-ジアミン(XV)をオフホワイト固体で得た(3.3g、17.7mmol、収率76%)。
無水DCM(10mL)中の5-ブロモニコチン酸(XVI)(1.01g、5mmol)の溶液に窒素雰囲気下で塩化オキサリル(0.654mL、7.5mmol)と、続いて無水DMF(0.1mL)を加えた。溶液を室温で30分間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた後、無水ピリジン(10mL)と、続いてシクロプロピルメタンアミン(0.39mL、4.5mmol)を加えた。溶液を窒素雰囲気下、室温で2時間撹拌した。溶液を氷水に加え、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で塩基性化し、DCMで抽出した。合わせた有機相をMgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、減圧下で乾燥して、5-ブロモ-N-(シクロプロピルメチル)ニコチンアミド(XVII)をオフホワイト固体で得た(0.82g、3.2mmol、収率71%)。
3-アミノ-5-ブロモピリジン(XVIII)(1当量)をDCMに溶解し、0℃に冷却した後、ピリジン(2.2当量)および塩化イソブチリル(XIX)(1.1当量)を加えた。反応混合物を、TLCにより反応の完了が示されるまで、室温で15時間撹拌した。反応混合物をDCMで希釈し、水で洗浄した。有機抽出物を乾燥し、濃縮し、シリカゲル(100〜200メッシュ)を用いてのカラムクロマトグラフィで精製して、N-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)イソブチルアミド(XX)をオフホワイト固体で得た(収率71%)。
化合物(3)の調製を以下のスキーム6に示す。
スキーム6
試薬および条件:a)KOAc、PdCl2(dppf)2、DMF、80℃、2時間;b)K2PO4、Pd(PPh3)4、DMF、H2O、90℃、3時間;c)DMF、硫黄、140℃、終夜;d)Et3SiH、DCM、TFA、室温、2時間。
5-ヨード-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(I)(1.068g、3.0mmol)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(0.914g、3.6mmol)、KOAc(0.883g、9.0mmol)および無水DMF(20mL)の溶液を窒素でパージした。PdCl2(dppf)2を反応混合物に加え、窒素で再度パージした。溶液を80℃で2時間加熱した。TLCにより(I)の消失が示されれば、溶液を室温まで冷却した。この溶液にK3PO4(0.955g、4.5mmol)、5-ブロモ-N-(シクロプロピルメチル)ニコチンアミド(XVII)(0.765g、3.0mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(104mg、0.09mmol)および水(2mL)を加えた。溶液を窒素でパージし、90℃で3時間加熱した。反応混合物をセライトのパッドを通過させ、次いで減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をDCMに溶解し、水および食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、次いで減圧下で蒸発させた。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→2:98 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、N-(シクロプロピルメチル)-5-(3-ホルミル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ニコチンアミド(XXXI)を黄色固体で得た(1.09g、2.7mmol、収率90%)。
無水DMF(10mL)中のN-(シクロプロピルメチル)-5-(3-ホルミル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ニコチンアミド(XXXI)(0.404g、1.0mmol)、3,3'-ビピリジン-4,5-ジアミン(XV)(186mg、1.0mmol)および硫黄(35mg、1.1mmol)の溶液を140℃で終夜加熱した。反応混合物を冷却し、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を水に懸濁し、超音波処理してろ過した。固体を冷水で洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥した。粗生成物をDCMに溶解し、4oCで終夜冷却して、N-(シクロプロピルメチル)-5-(3-(7-(ピリジン-3-イル)-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル)-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ニコチンアミド(XXXII)を褐色固体で得た(130mg、0.23mmol、収率23%)。
DCM(5mL)中のN-(シクロプロピルメチル)-5-(3-(7-(ピリジン-3-イル)-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル)-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ニコチンアミド(XXXII)(125mg、0.22mmol)およびEt3SiH(87μL、0.55mmol)の溶液にTFA(2.5mL)をゆっくり加えた。反応混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で蒸発させ、残渣を水で処理し、アンモニア水溶液で塩基性化した。固体をろ過し、冷水で洗浄し、乾燥した。粗生成物をMeOH中で加熱し、熱時ろ過して不純物を除去した。熱MeOH溶液を室温までゆっくり放冷し、N-(シクロプロピルメチル)-5-(3-(7-(ピリジン-3-イル)-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ニコチンアミド(3)をオフホワイト固体で得た(48mg、0.10mmol、収率44%)。
いくつかの態様は、(a)安全かつ治療上有効な量のインダゾール、またはその対応する鏡像異性体、ジアステレオマーもしくは互変異性体、あるいは薬学的に許容される塩;および(b)薬学的に許容される担体を含む薬学的組成物を含む。
本明細書において提供する化合物および組成物は、1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質を含む、Wnt経路の1つまたは複数のメンバーの阻害剤として用いることができ、したがって、癌ならびに異常な血管形成、細胞増殖、および細胞周期に関連する疾患などの、異常なWntシグナル伝達が関係するとされている様々な障害および疾患を治療するために用いることができる。したがって、本明細書において提供する化合物および組成物を用いて、癌を治療する、血管形成を低減もしくは阻害する、細胞増殖を低減もしくは阻害する、およびWntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異による遺伝障害を訂正することができる。本明細書において提供する化合物および組成物で治療しうる疾患の非限定例には、様々な癌、糖尿病性網膜症、新生血管緑内障、関節リウマチ、乾癬、真菌およびウイルス感染、骨軟骨異形成、アルツハイマー病、骨関節症、大腸ポリポーシス、骨粗鬆症-偽性神経膠腫症候群、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症、網膜血管形成、早期冠動脈疾患、無四肢症候群、ミュラー管退行および男性化、SERKAL症候群、2型糖尿病、Fuhrmann症候群、Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzelアザラシ肢症候群、歯-爪-皮膚異形成、肥満、裂手/足奇形、尾部重複体症候群、歯牙無形成、ウィルムス腫瘍、骨格形成異常、巣状皮膚低形成、常染色体劣性爪甲欠損、神経管欠損、アルファ-サラセミア(ATRX)症候群、脆弱X染色体症候群、ICF症候群、Angelman症候群、プラダー-ウィリ症候群、ベックウィズ-ヴィーデマン症候群およびRett症候群が含まれる。
・癌腫、リンパ系統の造血腫瘍、骨髄系統の造血腫瘍、間葉起源の腫瘍、中枢および末梢神経系の腫瘍ならびに黒色腫、精上皮腫およびカポジ肉腫を含む他の腫瘍を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない、様々な癌。
・異常な細胞増殖を特徴とする疾患プロセス、例えば、良性前立腺過形成、家族性腺腫症ポリポーシス、神経線維腫症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、肺線維症、関節炎、乾癬、糸球体腎炎、血管形成術または血管手術後の再狭窄、過形成性瘢痕形成、炎症性腸疾患、移植拒絶、内毒素性ショック、および真菌感染。
・癌(本明細書において前述した型を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、ウイルス感染(ヘルペスウイルス、ポックスウイルス、エプスタイン-バーウイルス、シンドビスウイルスおよびアデノウイルスを含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、HIV感染した個人におけるAIDS発症の防止、自己免疫疾患(全身性紅斑性狼蒼、関節リウマチ、乾癬、自己免疫仲介性糸球体腎炎、炎症性腸疾患および自己免疫糖尿病を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、神経変性障害(アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、色素性網膜炎、パーキンソン病、AIDS関連痴呆、脊髄性筋萎縮症および小脳変性を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、骨髄異形成症候群、再生不良性貧血、心筋梗塞に関連する虚血性傷害、卒中および再灌流傷害、不整脈、アテローム性動脈硬化症、毒素誘導性またはアルコール関連肝疾患、血液疾患(慢性貧血および再生不良性貧血を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、筋骨格系の変性疾患(骨粗鬆症および関節炎を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、アスピリン感受性鼻副鼻腔炎、嚢胞性線維症、多発性硬化症、腎臓疾患ならびに癌性疼痛などの、不完全なアポトーシス関連の状態。
・大腸ポリポーシス、骨粗鬆症-偽性神経膠腫症候群、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症、網膜血管形成、早期冠動脈疾患、無四肢症候群、ミュラー管退行および男性化、SERKAL症候群、2型糖尿病、Fuhrmann症候群、Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzelアザラシ肢症候群、歯-爪-皮膚異形成、肥満、裂手/足奇形、尾部重複体症候群、歯牙無形成、ウィルムス腫瘍、骨格形成異常、巣状皮膚低形成、常染色体劣性爪甲欠損、神経管欠損、アルファ-サラセミア(ATRX)症候群、脆弱X染色体症候群、ICF症候群、Angelman症候群、プラダー-ウィリ症候群、ベックウィズ-ヴィーデマン症候群およびRett症候群などの、Wntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異による遺伝疾患。
本明細書に記載の化合物の生物活性を、当業者には公知の任意の適切な検定、例えば、国際公開公報第2001/053268号または国際公開公報第2005/009997号を用いて試験することができる。例えば、化合物の活性を、以下に概略を示す試験法の1つまたは複数を用いて試験してもよい。
Wnt活性についてのもう一つのスクリーニング検定を以下に記載する。レポーター細胞株は、癌細胞株(例えば、結腸癌)の細胞にホタルルシフェラーゼ遺伝子の発現を駆動するwnt応答性プロモーターを含むレンチウイルス作成物を安定に導入することにより生成することができる。
Claims (34)
- 式VIIの化合物:
(式中:
R3は−ピリジン−NHC(=O)R10または−ピリジン−C(=O)NHR17であり;
R6はH、アリールR13およびヘテロアリールR13からなる群より選択され;
R7、およびR9はHであり;
R10はH、−C1−9アルキル、−CF3、−(C1−9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nアリールおよび−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R13は、H、またはハロゲンであり;
R17は−ヘテロシクリルR13、−(C1−9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および−(C1−9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
Y1、Y2およびY4が炭素であり、Y3が窒素であり;
R8が存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を調製する方法であって、以下の工程:
(a)式IIの化合物:
を式IIIの化合物:
と反応させて、式IVの化合物:
を生成する工程、
(b)式IVの化合物を式Vの化合物:
と反応させて、式VIの化合物:
を生成する工程、
(c)式VIの化合物を脱保護して、式VIIの化合物を調製する工程、
を含む、方法。 - 式IIの化合物を式IIIの化合物と反応させる工程が、鈴木カップリングを用いて行われる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式Vの化合物を式IVの化合物と反応させる工程が、硫黄媒介環化を用いて行われる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式VIの化合物の脱保護が酸性条件で行われる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式VIIの化合物:
(式中:
R3は−ピリジン−NHC(=O)R10または−ピリジン−C(=O)NHR17であり;
R6はH、アリールR13およびヘテロアリールR13からなる群より選択され;
R7、およびR9はHであり;
R10はH、−C1−9アルキル、−CF3、−(C1−9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nアリールおよび−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R13は、H、またはハロゲンであり;
R17は−ヘテロシクリルR13、−(C1−9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および−(C1−9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
Y1、Y2およびY4が炭素であり、Y3が窒素であり;
R8が存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を調製する方法であって、以下の工程:
(a)式IVの化合物:
を式Vの化合物:
と反応させて、式VIの化合物:
を生成する工程、
(b)式VIの化合物を脱保護して、式VIIの化合物を調製する工程、
を含む、方法。 - 式Vの化合物を式IVの化合物と反応させる工程が、硫黄媒介環化を用いて行われる、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式VIの化合物の脱保護が酸性条件で行われる、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式VIIの化合物:
(式中:
R3は−ピリジン−NHC(=O)R10または−ピリジン−C(=O)NHR17であり;
R6はH、アリールR13およびヘテロアリールR13からなる群より選択され;
R7、およびR9はHであり;
R10はH、−C1−9アルキル、−CF3、−(C1−9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nアリールおよび−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R13は、H、またはハロゲンであり;
R17は−ヘテロシクリルR13、−(C1−9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および−(C1−9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
Y1、Y2およびY4が炭素であり、Y3が窒素であり;
R8が存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を調製する方法であって、以下の工程:
(a)式VIの化合物:
を脱保護して、式VIIの化合物を調製する工程、
を含む、方法。 - 式VIの化合物の脱保護が酸性条件で行われる、請求項18記載の方法。
- 式VIの化合物:
(式中:
R3は−ピリジン−NHC(=O)R10または−ピリジン−C(=O)NHR17であり;
R6はH、アリールR13およびヘテロアリールR13からなる群より選択され;
R7、およびR9はHであり;
R10はH、−C1−9アルキル、−CF3、−(C1−9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nアリールおよび−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R13は、H、またはハロゲンであり;
R17は−ヘテロシクリルR13、−(C1−9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および−(C1−9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
Y1、Y2およびY4が炭素であり、Y3が窒素であり;
R8が存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を調製する方法であって、以下の工程:
(d)式IIの化合物:
を式IIIの化合物:
と反応させて、式IVの化合物:
を生成する工程、
(e)式IVの化合物を式Vの化合物:
と反応させて、式VIの化合物を生成する工程、
を含む、方法。 - 式IIの化合物を式IIIの化合物と反応させる工程が、鈴木カップリングを用いて行われる、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式Vの化合物を式IVの化合物と反応させる工程が、硫黄媒介環化を用いて行われる、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式VIの化合物:
(式中:
R3は−ピリジン−NHC(=O)R10または−ピリジン−C(=O)NHR17であり;
R6はH、アリールR13およびヘテロアリールR13からなる群より選択され;
R7、およびR9はHであり;
R10はH、−C1−9アルキル、−CF3、−(C1−9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nアリールおよび−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R13は、H、またはハロゲンであり;
R17は−ヘテロシクリルR13、−(C1−9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および−(C1−9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
Y1、Y2およびY4が炭素であり、Y3が窒素であり;
R8が存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である)またはその薬学的に許容される塩を調製する方法であって、以下の工程:
(c)式IVの化合物:
を式Vの化合物:
と反応させて、式VIの化合物を生成する工程、
を含む、方法。 - 式Vの化合物を式IVの化合物と反応させる工程が、硫黄媒介環化を用いて行われる、請求項30〜32のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 式VIの化合物:
(式中:
R3は−ピリジン−NHC(=O)R10または−ピリジン−C(=O)NHR17であり;
R6はH、アリールR13およびヘテロアリールR13からなる群より選択され;
R7、およびR9はHであり;
R10はH、−C1−9アルキル、−CF3、−(C1−9アルキル)nカルボシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロシクリル、−(C1−9アルキル)nアリールおよび−(C1−9アルキル)nヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;
各R13は、H、またはハロゲンであり;
R17は−ヘテロシクリルR13、−(C1−9アルキル)ヘテロシクリルR13および−(C1−9アルキル)カルボシクリルR13からなる群より選択され;
Y1、Y2およびY4が炭素であり、Y3が窒素であり;
R8が存在せず;かつ
各nは0または1である)またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
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