JP5837517B2 - ポリエーテルアルコールの製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリエーテルアルコールの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5837517B2 JP5837517B2 JP2012555363A JP2012555363A JP5837517B2 JP 5837517 B2 JP5837517 B2 JP 5837517B2 JP 2012555363 A JP2012555363 A JP 2012555363A JP 2012555363 A JP2012555363 A JP 2012555363A JP 5837517 B2 JP5837517 B2 JP 5837517B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene oxide
- alcohol
- catalyst
- polyether alcohol
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 Aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN=C2N(C)CCCN21 OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)N1 LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYNDYAQJODYUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9-octahydropyrido[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine Chemical compound C1NCCCN2CCCC=C21 HYNDYAQJODYUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOGKJBGFNMAAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)C1=NC=CN1 DOGKJBGFNMAAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(C)N1 PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHLKOHSAWQPOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XHLKOHSAWQPOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N TMG Natural products CNC(N)=NC LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXNUJYHFQHQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluenediamine group Chemical group C1(=C(C(=CC=C1)N)N)C AXNUJYHFQHQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
- C08G65/10—Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2696—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the process or apparatus used
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
考えられる有機ポリイソシアネートは、好ましくは芳香族多官能性ポリイソシアネートである。
300mlの圧力反応器に21.15gのグリセロール、58.68gのスクロース、及び1.76gのジメチルエタノールアミンを挿入した。攪拌器を開始させ(0.1kW/m3)、そして反応器を繰り返し不活性化(inertize)し、そして105℃に加熱した。次にプロピレンオキシドの計量導入を0.8ml/分の速度で開始させた。計量導入したプロピレンオキシドの量が35gに達する前に、反応器圧力は6.4バールを超え、そして安全上の理由で、試験実施を中止しなければならなかった。所望の生成物を単離することができなかった。目標とする生成物は、ヒドロキシル価が500mgKOH/gのポリエーテルアルコールであった。
実施例1に記載した反応器に18.02gのグリセロール、31.2gのポリオール(ヒドロキシル価が500mgKOH/g及び官能性が4.95)、50.2gのスクロース、及び1.52gのジメチルエタノールアミンを挿入した。攪拌器を開始させ(0.1kW/m3)、そして反応器を繰り返し不活性化し、そして105℃に加熱した。次にプロピレンオキシドの計量導入を0.8ml/分の速度で開始させた。計量導入したプロピレンオキシドの量が35gに達する前に、反応器圧力は6.4バールを超え、そして安全上の理由で、試験実施を中止しなければならなかった。所望の生成物を単離することができなかった。目標とする生成物は、ヒドロキシル価が500mgKOH/gのポリエーテルアルコールであった。
実施例1に記載した反応器に18.13gのグリセロール、31.1gのポリオール(ヒドロキシル価が500mgKOH/g及び官能性が5.95)、50.2gのスクロース、及び1.50gのジメチルエタノールアミンを挿入した。攪拌器を開始させ(0.5kW/m3)、そして反応器を繰り返し不活性化(inertize)し、そして105℃に加熱した。次にプロピレンオキシドの計量導入を0.8ml/分の速度で開始させた。プロピレンオキシドの最初の35gを供給する間(計量導入時間:53分)、最大圧力は5バールであった。全部で126.5gのプロピレンオキシドを導入した(合計計量導入時間:190分)。反応器体積に基づく平均計量導入速度は、133kg/h/m3であった。3時間の後反応を112℃で行った。なお残っているプロピレンオキシドを窒素流中でストリップ除去した。生成物(220g)は、以下のパラメーターを有していた:
ヒドロキシル価 507mgKOH/g
25℃での粘度 17 123mPas
水分含有量 0.009%
pH 10.3
Claims (8)
- a)アルキレンオキシドに対して反応性の水素原子を少なくとも3個有し、及び分子量Mnが600g/mol以下の、少なくとも1種の化合物と、
b)アルキレンオキシドと、を、
c)触媒、
を使用して反応させることにより行われ、
この反応は、ヒドロキシル価が100〜800mgKOH/g及び官能性が1.5〜8のポリエーテルアルコールd)の存在下に行われる、ポリエーテルアルコールd1)を製造するための方法であって、
前記a)の化合物が、グリセロールとスクロースの混合物を含み、
前記b)のアルキレンオキシドが、プロピレンオキシドであり、
前記c)の触媒が、ジメチルエタノールアミンであり、
前記反応は、攪拌器付きの圧力容器を使用して行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記ポリエーテルアルコールd)が、化合物a)及びd)の合計に対して、1〜70質量%の量で使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- プロピレンオキシドが反応器体積に対して、45kg/h/m3〜160kg/h/m3の平均計量導入速度で計量導入されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 攪拌エネルギー導入量が、0.15kW/m3〜5kW/m3であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 成分a)が、ヒドロキシル基を少なくとも3個有するアルコールを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記成分a)が、少なくとも1種の糖アルコールを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 成分a)が、アミノ基を少なくとも2個有するアミンを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒c)がアミンを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
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EP10155207 | 2010-03-02 | ||
EP10155207.3 | 2010-03-02 | ||
PCT/EP2011/052556 WO2011107367A1 (de) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-02-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyetheralkoholen |
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JP5837517B2 true JP5837517B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
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EP (1) | EP2542612B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5837517B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101793759B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102782009B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012021119A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012009808A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2564031C2 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10201501543SA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011107367A1 (ja) |
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SG175419A1 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2011-12-29 | Basf Se | Polyureas preparable from two polyetheramines and a prepolymer |
US9126386B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2015-09-08 | Basf Se | Composite elements |
US9188384B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-17 | Basf Se | Dynamically evacuable devices comprising organic aerogels or xerogels |
CN105980436B (zh) | 2013-11-29 | 2021-07-09 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有长贮存期且快速硬化的聚氨酯体系 |
US10781353B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | Basf Se | Use of a composition for stabilizing a geological formation in oil fields, gas fields, water pumping fields, mining or tunnel constructions |
WO2016188805A1 (de) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Basf Se | Polyurethan-polyisocyanuratverbindung mit hervorragenden mechanischen eigenschaften |
HUE048106T2 (hu) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-05-28 | Basf Se | Poliuretán-poliizocianurát gyanták hosszú nyitott idejû szálas kompozitokhoz |
US10040903B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-08-07 | Covestro Llc | Polymer polyol quality |
ES2874527T3 (es) | 2017-03-27 | 2021-11-05 | Basf Se | Componentes de poliol y su uso para la fabricación de espumas duras de poliuretano. |
CN108070081A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-25 | 耿佃勇 | 高官能度蔗糖聚醚的制备方法 |
PL3856815T3 (pl) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-01-09 | Basf Se | Składnik poliolowy i jego zastosowanie do wytwarzania sztywnych poliuretanowych tworzyw piankowych |
WO2020165135A1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-20 | Basf Se | Acrylic copolymer capsule designed to open up at < 90°c for controlled release of in-situ forming pu/pir catalyst |
PL3941955T3 (pl) | 2019-03-19 | 2024-04-29 | Basf Se | Składnik poliolowy i jego zastosowanie do wytwarzania sztywnych pianek poliuretanowych |
CN110117358B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-10-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 高官能度聚醚多元醇及其制备方法和用途 |
ES2951023T3 (es) | 2019-06-28 | 2023-10-17 | Basf Se | Componente de poliol y uso del mismo para la producción de espumas rígidas de poliuretano |
CN114206975A (zh) | 2019-08-19 | 2022-03-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有突出力学性能的聚氨酯-聚异氰脲酸酯化合物 |
US20240174789A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2024-05-30 | Basf Se | Process for producing open-cell rigid polyurethane foams |
WO2024182229A1 (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2024-09-06 | Basf Se | Polyurethane polyisocyanurate resins for pultrusion continuous fiber composites with a stable and long shelf-life |
WO2024182217A1 (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2024-09-06 | Basf Se | High tg polyurethane for hp-rtm |
WO2024208715A1 (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Basf Se | Uv light stabilizers |
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JPS5755927A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-03 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Production of polyether |
DE3740634A1 (de) | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-15 | Bayer Ag | Polyetherpolyole auf basis o-toluylendiamin, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung fuer polyurethan- und polyisocyanurat-kunststoffe |
DE4014923A1 (de) * | 1990-05-10 | 1991-11-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethan- oder urethan- und isocyanuratgruppen enthaltenden hartschaumstoffen nach dem polyisocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren und die hierfuer geeigneten polyoxyalkylen-polyole |
JP3213625B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 2001-10-02 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | ポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法 |
JPH09194588A (ja) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-07-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | ポリエーテルポリオール及びその製造方法 |
JPH10101762A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-21 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
AR017610A1 (es) * | 1997-11-13 | 2001-09-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Procedimiento para preparar polieterespolioles utilizando imidazoles como catalizadores |
CA2389800C (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2011-12-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous process for the preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol |
DE10008630A1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen in Gegenwart eines Multimetallcyanidkomplex-Katalysators |
DE10008635A1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
DE102004028769A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen und Polyurethanen |
DE102007052599A1 (de) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherolen |
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RU2564031C2 (ru) | 2015-09-27 |
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SG183197A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
SG10201501543SA (en) | 2015-04-29 |
BR112012021119A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
WO2011107367A1 (de) | 2011-09-09 |
RU2012141621A (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
KR20130006627A (ko) | 2013-01-17 |
EP2542612A1 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
CN102782009B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
EP2542612B1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
CN102782009A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
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