JP5889550B2 - 抗がん剤組成物 - Google Patents
抗がん剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5889550B2 JP5889550B2 JP2011136621A JP2011136621A JP5889550B2 JP 5889550 B2 JP5889550 B2 JP 5889550B2 JP 2011136621 A JP2011136621 A JP 2011136621A JP 2011136621 A JP2011136621 A JP 2011136621A JP 5889550 B2 JP5889550 B2 JP 5889550B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituent
- transition metal
- metal complex
- phosphine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 title description 15
- -1 phosphine transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- UBZMCXNAFPDBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phosphanylpyrazin-2-yl)phosphane Chemical class PC1=NC=CN=C1P UBZMCXNAFPDBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MAWPZHTVBDJQKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl-[3-[tert-butyl(methyl)phosphanyl]quinoxalin-2-yl]-methylphosphane;chlorogold Chemical compound [Au]Cl.C1=CC=C2N=C(P(C)C(C)(C)C)C(P(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2N=C(P(C)C(C)(C)C)C(P(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 MAWPZHTVBDJQKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006134 tongue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/40—Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5004—Acyclic saturated phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/650952—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 4
- C07F9/650994—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in the positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
<tert−ブチルメチルホスフィン−ボラン(7a)の合成>
下記反応式(11)に従って、tert−ブチルメチルホスフィン−ボラン(7a)の合成を行った。
下記反応式(12)に従って、2,3−ビス(tert−ブチルメチルホスフィノ)キノキサリン(3a)を合成した。
(同定データ)
1H NMR(395.75MHz,CDCl3):β 1.00−1.03(m,18H)、1.42−1.44(m,6H)、7.70−7.74(m,2H)、8.08−8.12(m,2H);
13C NMR(99.45MHz,CDCl3):β 4.77(t,J=4.1Hz)、27.59(t,J=7.4Hz)、31.90(t,J=7.4Hz)、129.50,129.60,141.63,165.12(dd,J=5.7,2.4Hz);
31P NMR(202.35MHz,CDCl3):β −17.7(s);
IR(KBR)2950,1470,780cm−1;
HRMS(FAB)計算値(C18H29N2P2(M++H))335.1809、実測値335.1826
窒素ガスで置換した25ml二口フラスコに、前記合成例1で調製した2,3−ビス(tert−ブチルメチルホスフィノ)キノキサリン(3a)1.33g(3.98mmol)と脱気したTHFを加えた。ここにテトラブチルアンモニウム金(I)ジクロリド1.02mg(1.99mmol)を加え、室温で20時間撹拌した。沈殿をろ別し、ろ液を乾固した。得られた褐色固体を減圧下で乾燥し、1.46gの下記式(1a)で表されるビス(2,3−ビス(tert−ブチルメチルホスフィノ)キノキサリン)金(I)クロリド(1A)を得た(以下、「ホスフィン金錯体試料」と呼ぶ。)。この時の収率は82%であった。
31P NMR(121.55MHz,CDCl3):8.8(s)
MS(ESI、POS)m/z 866 (M+−Cl−)
表1に示した量と種類のシクロデキストリン化合物を水4mlに加えた。次いで上記で調製したホスフィン金錯体試料10mgを添加し、25℃で16時間攪拌混合して混合処理を行い、各種のシクロデキストリン包接体を得た。
次いで、2時間静置した後上澄み液を1mL採取し遠心分離を行った。この上澄み液をさらに0.7ml採取し遠心分離を2回行い、遠心分離後、上澄み液の0.100mlを採取し5mlメスフラスコに入れメタノールで5mlにメスアップした。次いで、この溶液を2μLシリンジで採取しHPLCで分析してホスフィン金錯体試料の量を測定し、この測定値から溶解度を求めた。その結果を表1に示した。なお、シクロデキストリン化合物を添加しないで、ホスフィン金錯体試料のみのものも同様にして溶解度を求め、ブランクとして表1に結果を併記した。
(β−シクロデキストリン包接体試料の調製)
β―シクロデキストリンの2重量%水溶液5mlを調製し、ホスフィン金錯体試料40mgを添加し、16時間、25℃で攪拌混合することによりβ―シクロデキストリン包接体水溶液を調製した。
β―シクロデキストリン包接体水溶液の腫瘍細胞に対する活性評価を下記のように実施した。また、比較対象としてシスプラチン(比較例1)及びβ―シクロデキストリンを添加しないで水に完全に溶解させたホスフィン金錯体試料(参考例1)についても同様な試験を実施した。
癌細胞としてHL−60(ヒト急性骨髄性白血病細胞)を使用し、10%ウシ胎児血清および1%抗生物質、抗真菌剤を補足したRosewell Park Memorial Institute培地(RPMI1640)中で、5%二酸化炭素雰囲気下、湿潤インキュベーター中、37℃で培養した。
細胞はPBSで洗浄し、細胞数を算定後、同じ培地を用いて1×106細胞/ml懸濁液を調製した。滅菌96ウエルのマイクロプレートに前記の懸濁液を50000細胞/ウエルの密度となるように加えた。
次に上記で調製したβ―シクロデキストリン包接体水溶液、ジメチルスルホキシドに完全に溶解させたシスプラチン溶液(比較例1)又はβ―シクロデキストリンを添加しないで水に完全に溶解させたホスフィン金錯体試料(参考例1)を加え、引き続き24時間インキュベータ中で培養した。
その後、生存細胞数をMosmann(T.Mosmann, J.Immunnol.Method(1983))65,55-63)変法により評価した。即ち、テトラゾリウム塩(3,[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,MTT)溶液を加え、さらに3時間、同条件で培養した。細胞内のミトコンドリアの酵素活性により生成したホルマザン結晶を0.04mol/HCl/イオソプロピルアルコールで溶解し、マイクロプレートリーダー(Bio-Rad 550)を用い、595nmの吸光度を測定した。バックグランドを排除するために630nmの吸光度を測定し、実測値から差し引いた。これを生存細胞数として評価し、50%細胞発育抑制濃度(IC50)を算出した。なお、IC50値の算出に当たっては、同様に実施した少なくとも3回以上の実験値の平均値を採用した。この結果を表2に示す。
Claims (4)
- 下記一般式(1)で表されるホスフィン遷移金属錯体と、シクロデキストリン化合物とを含有し、前記シクロデキストリン化合物がβ―シクロデキストリン化合物であり、シクロデキストリン化合物の含有量がシクロデキストリン化合物100重量部に対してホスフィン遷移金属錯体10〜75重量部であることを特徴とする抗がん剤組成物。
- ホスフィン遷移金属錯体が下記一般式(2)で表されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗がん剤組成物。
- ホスフィン遷移金属錯体の式中のR1がt−ブチル基であり、R2がメチル基であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の抗がん剤組成物。
- ホスフィン遷移金属錯体の式中のMが金原子であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の抗がん剤組成物。
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