JP5715409B2 - 燃焼器ダイナミックスを軽減する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
燃焼器ダイナミックスを軽減する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5715409B2 JP5715409B2 JP2010283898A JP2010283898A JP5715409B2 JP 5715409 B2 JP5715409 B2 JP 5715409B2 JP 2010283898 A JP2010283898 A JP 2010283898A JP 2010283898 A JP2010283898 A JP 2010283898A JP 5715409 B2 JP5715409 B2 JP 5715409B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustor
- volume
- volumes
- feed tubes
- thermoacoustic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M20/00—Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for, e.g. means for storing heat from flames
- F23M20/005—Noise absorbing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00014—Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by passive means, e.g. by Helmholtz resonators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Description
12 キャップ組立体
14 上流端部
16 燃焼器ライナ
18 キャップバレル
20 バックプレート
22 エフュージョンプレート
24 キャップボリューム
26 燃料ノズル
28 バーナチューブ
30 開口部
32 バッフルプレート
34 バッフルボリューム
36 別個のボリューム
38 フィードチューブ
40 流れチャネル
42 流れスリーブ
Claims (10)
- 燃焼器(10)であって、
密閉燃焼器キャップボリューム(24)と、
前記燃焼器キャップボリューム(24)を貫通して延びる複数の燃料ノズル(26)と、
前記燃焼器キャップボリューム内に配置されて該燃焼器キャップボリューム(24)を少なくとも2つのボリュームに分割した少なくとも1つのバッフルプレート(32)と、
流れチャネルから内向きに前記少なくとも2つのボリュームの少なくとも1つ内に延びかつ該燃焼器(10)の熱音響ダイナミックスを低減するように構成された複数のフィードチューブ(38)と、を含む、
燃焼器(10)。 - 前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)及び前記少なくとも2つのボリュームの少なくとも1つが、熱音響ダンパとして作用する、請求項1記載の燃焼器(10)。
- 前記熱音響ダンパの共振器振動数が、該燃焼器(10)の固有振動数を打消す、請求項2記載の燃焼器(10)。
- 前記共振器振動数が、前記少なくとも2つのボリューム、前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)の長さ及び前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)の断面積の寸法の1つ又はそれ以上に応じて決まる、請求項3記載の燃焼器(10)。
- 前記少なくとも1つのバッフルプレート(32)の位置が、打消すべき該燃焼器(10)の固有振動数によって決定される、請求項1記載の燃焼器(10)。
- 燃焼器(10)の熱音響ダイナミックスを低減する方法であって、
密閉ボリューム、前記密閉ボリューム内に配置されて該密閉ボリューム(24)を少なくとも2つのボリュームに分割した少なくとも1つのバッフルプレート(32)、及び流れチャネルから内向きに前記少なくとも2つのボリュームの少なくとも1つ内に延びる複数のフィードチューブ(38)を備えた少なくとも1つの熱音響ダンパを前記燃焼器(10)の流れチャネルと流れ連通状態で配置するステップと、
前記流れチャネルを通してかつ前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)の少なくとも1つのフィードチューブの開放端部を横切って流体流れを導くステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの熱音響ダンパの共振振動数を励振させ、それによって前記熱音響ダイナミックスを低減するステップと、を含む、
方法。 - 前記共振振動数により前記燃焼器(10)の固有振動数を打消すステップを含む、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのボリューム、前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)の長さ及び前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)の断面積の寸法の1つ又はそれ以上を調整することによって前記共振振動数を決定するステップを含む、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのボリュームの各ボリューム内に前記複数のフィードチューブ(38)を配置するステップを含む、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのボリュームの各ボリュームが、前記燃焼器(10)の異なる固有振動数を打消す共振器として作用する、請求項9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/652,838 | 2010-01-06 | ||
US12/652,838 US20110165527A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2010-01-06 | Method and Apparatus of Combustor Dynamics Mitigation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011141110A JP2011141110A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP5715409B2 true JP5715409B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
Family
ID=44215358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010283898A Expired - Fee Related JP5715409B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 | 2010-12-21 | 燃焼器ダイナミックスを軽減する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110165527A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5715409B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102116475B (ja) |
CH (1) | CH702541A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010061377A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013043078A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | General Electric Company | Combustor cap for damping low frequency dynamics |
US9188342B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-11-17 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for dampening combustor dynamics in a micromixer |
US20130305729A1 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-21 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine combustor and method for adjusting combustion dynamics in the same |
ITMI20122265A1 (it) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-06-29 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Gruppo bruciatore per una turbina a gas provvisto di risonatore di helmholtz |
EP2837782A1 (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Damper for combustion oscillation damping in a gas turbine |
JP6607117B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-11-20 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 情報処理装置、及びプログラム |
US10520187B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-12-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Burner with baffle |
US10941939B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2021-03-09 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine assemblies and methods |
US20190093562A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Scroll for fuel injector assemblies in gas turbine engines |
CN117295912A (zh) | 2021-05-31 | 2023-12-26 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | 燃气涡轮燃烧器 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1492520A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1977-11-23 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat exchanger for industrial furnaces |
US5435716A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1995-07-25 | Bowin Designs Pty Ltd | Gas-fired heaters with burners having a substantially sealed combustion chamber |
GB2269892B (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-09-06 | British Gas Plc | Fuel fired burners |
US5644918A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-07-08 | General Electric Company | Dynamics free low emissions gas turbine combustor |
DE19635545C1 (de) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-02-26 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Verfahren zur sicheren Zündung und zum Anfahren von Brennern mit Abgasrückführung beim Einsatz flüssiger oder gasförmiger Brennstoffe und Brennereinrichtungen zur Durchführung der Verfahren |
US6106276A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 2000-08-22 | National Tank Company | Gas burner system providing reduced noise levels |
US5878740A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1999-03-09 | Carrier Corporation | Noise reducing device for combustion driven heating apparatus |
US6530221B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2003-03-11 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Modular resonators for suppressing combustion instabilities in gas turbine power plants |
DE10058688B4 (de) * | 2000-11-25 | 2011-08-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Dämpferanordnung zur Reduktion von Brennkammerpulsationen |
US6973790B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2005-12-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine combustor, gas turbine, and jet engine |
WO2004051063A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | ガスタービン燃焼器、及びこれを備えたガスタービン |
GB2396687A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-30 | Rolls Royce Plc | Helmholtz resonator for combustion chamber use |
US6923002B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-08-02 | General Electric Company | Combustion liner cap assembly for combustion dynamics reduction |
US7461719B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-12-09 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Resonator performance by local reduction of component thickness |
DE102005062284B4 (de) * | 2005-12-24 | 2019-02-28 | Ansaldo Energia Ip Uk Limited | Brennkammer für eine Gasturbine |
GB0610800D0 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2006-07-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine |
US7788926B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2010-09-07 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Resonator device at junction of combustor and combustion chamber |
US8061141B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-11-22 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustor assembly including one or more resonator assemblies and process for forming same |
GB0907578D0 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2009-06-10 | Rolls Royce Plc | A damping assembly |
US8408004B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-04-02 | General Electric Company | Resonator assembly for mitigating dynamics in gas turbines |
RU2508506C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-01 | 2014-02-27 | Дженерал Электрик Компани | Способ и установка для ввода текучей среды в камеру сгорания газотурбинного двигателя |
-
2010
- 2010-01-06 US US12/652,838 patent/US20110165527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-12-20 DE DE102010061377A patent/DE102010061377A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-21 JP JP2010283898A patent/JP5715409B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-03 CH CH00005/11A patent/CH702541A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-06 CN CN201110007994.6A patent/CN102116475B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110165527A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
DE102010061377A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 |
JP2011141110A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
CN102116475A (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
CH702541A2 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
CN102116475B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
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