JP5799127B2 - ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5799127B2 JP5799127B2 JP2014081781A JP2014081781A JP5799127B2 JP 5799127 B2 JP5799127 B2 JP 5799127B2 JP 2014081781 A JP2014081781 A JP 2014081781A JP 2014081781 A JP2014081781 A JP 2014081781A JP 5799127 B2 JP5799127 B2 JP 5799127B2
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- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- value
- battery
- power
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Images
Classifications
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
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- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
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- F02N2300/00—Control related aspects of engine starting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Description
MOT軸出力指令(kW)=MOT要求トルク(N)×MOT回転数(rpm)×2π/60・・・(1)
<言語的制御ルール>
(1)MOT要求電力がPLよりも小さいならばシリーズ走行適合度は小
(2)MOT要求電力がPUよりも大きいならばシリーズ走行適合度は大
<言語的制御ルール>
(1)ΔAPがpよりも小さいならば加速意志は小
(2)ΔAPがqよりも大きいならば加速意志は大
上記した実施形態において、マネジメントECU119は、蓄電器113のSOCおよび温度に基づき、走行モード適合メンバシップ関数を設定しているが、走行モード適合メンバシップ関数は、内燃機関109の冷却水の温度や補機117の消費電力などに基づいて補正することができる。
また、上記した実施形態においては、マネジメントECU119は、アクセルペダル開度の時間的変化率ΔAPに基づき加速意志推定メンバシップ関数を設定しているが、加速意志推定メンバシップ関数は、燃費優先を指示するエコスイッチや、シフトレンジの設定に基づいて補正することができる。
また、上記した実施形態において、車両の走行状態によっては、内燃機関109により直接駆動輪DW、DWを駆動するエンジン走行モードで走行する方が、シリーズ走行モードで走行する場合よりも損失が少なくなる場合がある。このような場合には、マネジメントECU119によりクラッチ115を接続して、シリーズ走行モードからエンジン走行モードへと切替えることにより、効率の良い運転を行うことが可能となる。
107 発電機(GEN)
109 多気筒内燃機関(ENG)
113 蓄電器(BATT)
115 ロックアップクラッチ
117 補機(ACCESSORY)
119 マネジメントECU(MG ECU)
Claims (11)
- 内燃機関と、
電動機と、
前記内燃機関の動力によって発電する発電機と、
前記電動機または前記発電機によって発電された電力を蓄電して前記電動機に電力を供給する蓄電器と、を備え、
前記蓄電器の電力のみにより前記電動機を駆動するEV走行モードと、前記内燃機関の動力により前記発電機によって発電される電力により前記電動機を駆動するシリーズ走行モードと、により走行可能なハイブリッド車両の制御装置であって、
車速およびアクセルペダル開度に基づき前記電動機の要求駆動力を導出する要求駆動力導出部と、
前記要求駆動力および前記電動機の回転数に基づき要求電力を導出する要求電力導出部と、
前記蓄電器の状態に基づいて前記蓄電器の出力可能最大値を設定する出力可能最大値設定部と、
前記蓄電器の状態と前記要求電力とに基づいて燃費に関する前記シリーズ走行モードの適合度である走行モード適合度を導出し、前記アクセルペダル開度に基づいて運転者の加速意志に関する加速意志推定値を導出し、前記走行モード適合度および前記加速意志推定値の重心演算を行い、前記内燃機関の始動要求度合を導出する始動要求度合導出部と、
前記始動要求度合に基づいて前記内燃機関の始動を判断する内燃機関始動判断部と、を備え、
前記内燃機関始動判断部は、前記始動要求度合を積分した積分値が所定値を超えた場合に、前記内燃機関を始動させて前記シリーズ走行モードで走行するよう制御する、ことを特徴とするハイブリッド車両の制御装置。 - 前記蓄電器の状態に基づいて設定値を設定する設定値設定部と、
前記要求電力と前記設定値とについて設定される第1のメンバシップ関数からファジー推論を行い、前記出力可能最大値と前記設定値との間における第1の適合度を導出する第1の適合度導出部と、
前記アクセルペダル開度の変化量に基づいて第2の適合度を導出する第2の適合度導出部と、を備え、
前記始動要求度合導出部は、前記第1の適合度および前記第2の適合度に基づいて前記内燃機関の始動要求度合を導出する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関の冷却水の温度に応じて、前記第1のメンバシップ関数が補正される、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 補機により消費される電力量に応じて、前記第1のメンバシップ関数が補正される、ことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記第2の適合度導出部は、前記アクセルペダル開度の変化量について設定された第2のメンバシップ関数からファジー推論を行うことにより前記第2の適合度を導出し、
運転者の加速意志を判断する加速意志判断部を備え、
前記加速意志が高いと判断された場合には前記第2のメンバシップ関数がプラス補正され、
前記加速意志が低いと判断された場合には前記第2のメンバシップ関数がマイナス補正される、ことを特徴とする請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。 - 前記出力可能最大値および前記設定値は、前記蓄電器の残容量または前記蓄電器の温度に基づいて設定される、ことを特徴とする請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記出力可能最大値および前記設定値は、前記蓄電器の残容量と前記蓄電器の温度のそれぞれに基づいて導出される値のうち、小さい方の値により設定される、ことを特徴とする請求項2から6のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記出力可能最大値および前記設定値は、前記蓄電器の残容量が小さくなるに従って小さく設定される、ことを特徴とする請求項2から7のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記出力可能最大値および前記設定値は、前記蓄電器の温度が低くなるに従って小さく設定される、ことを特徴とする請求項2から8のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記内燃機関始動判断部は、前記要求電力が前記出力可能最大値を超える場合、前記内燃機関を始動させてシリーズ走行モードで走行するよう制御する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記ハイブリッド車両は、前記内燃機関と前記電動機の間に設けられたクラッチを接続することによって、前記内燃機関の動力により車輪を駆動するエンジン走行モードで走行可能であり、
前記クラッチの断接続を行うクラッチ断接部を備え、
前記クラッチ断接部は、シリーズ走行モードで発生する損失がエンジン走行モードで発生する損失よりも大きい場合に、前記クラッチを接続し、シリーズ走行モードからエンジン走行モードに切替える、ことを特徴とする請求項2から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
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JP2014193714A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
CN104709278A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
US8818595B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
MY166068A (en) | 2018-05-23 |
BR112012018339A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
JP5557854B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
CN102666234A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
US9475486B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
CA2785019C (en) | 2015-01-13 |
CA2785019A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
US20140330467A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
CN102666234B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
CN104709278B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
EP2517938A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
WO2011078189A1 (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
RU2012127409A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
JPWO2011078189A1 (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
RU2538906C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
US20120253576A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
EP2517938B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
EP2517938A4 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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