JP5775681B2 - Combine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a combine technique, and more particularly to a technique for operating a discharge auger that discharges grains in a grain tank by wireless communication using a remote control device.

  Conventionally, the grain after threshing is stored in a glen tank, and the stored grain is transported by a discharge auger that can be moved up and down and swiveled, and discharged to the outside from the grain discharge part at the tip of this discharge auger. The possible combine is known. In such a combine, there is a combine that causes the discharge auger to be remotely operated using a wireless operation by a remote operation device (remote controller) to move up and down and turn (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the remote control device includes an auger operation switch for raising and lowering and turning the auger, a swing switch for rotating the grain discharger, and a grain discharger for discharging the auger. A clutch switch or the like for connecting / disconnecting an auger clutch for transmitting the motive power is provided.

  In such a configuration, the operator can move the discharge auger up and down, turn the grain discharger, and connect and disconnect the auger clutch by operating the remote control device from a position away from the combine. .

JP 2007-185194 A

However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, when operating the remote control device and discharging the grain from the Glen tank,
(1) First, move the discharge auger up and down or swivel to the desired position,
(2) Next, rotate so that the grain discharging part faces downward,
(3) Finally, it is necessary to sequentially perform operations of connecting the auger clutch and driving the discharge auger, which is disadvantageous in that the operation is complicated.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a condition, It aims at providing the combine which can simplify operation by the remote control apparatus at the time of discharging | emitting a grain, and can improve workability | operativity. .

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, according to the first aspect, the up-and-down and turnable discharge auger for discharging the grain in the grain tank to the outside and the tip end portion of the discharge auger are rotatably provided and can be switched to the storage position or the discharge position. A grain discharger, an auger clutch for connecting and disconnecting transmission of power for grain discharge transmitted to the discharge auger, an auger actuator for moving the discharge auger up and down, and a rotation of the grain discharger An actuator for the grain discharger, an auger rest on which the discharge auger is mounted when not in operation, an auger placement detection means for detecting that the discharge auger is placed on the augerrest, and wireless communication A remote operation device that transmits a remote instruction about the operation of the discharge auger, and the auger clutch based on a remote instruction from the remote operation device; A combiner comprising: an auger actuator; and a control means for drivingly controlling the grain discharger actuator, wherein the control means detects that the discharge auger is separated from the auger rest, When a remote instruction to connect the auger clutch is first received, the auger clutch is connected after the grain discharging unit is switched to the discharging position, and the control means is configured to connect the auger clutch to the remote instruction. When the remote instruction to disconnect the auger clutch is received for a predetermined time after the first reception, the grain discharging unit is switched to the storage position after the auger clutch is disconnected .

  In Claim 2, It comprises the auger turning position detection means which detects the turning position of the said discharge auger, and when the said control means detects that the said discharge auger swirled to the said auger rest vicinity, the said grain discharge part Is switched to the storage position.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  In claim 1, when the auger clutch is first connected and operated after the discharge auger leaves the auger rest, it is determined that the grain in the Glen tank is discharged, and the grain discharge unit is automatically set to the discharge position. Switch.

  Thereby, the operation by the remote control device when discharging the grain can be simplified and workability can be improved.

Further , when the auger clutch is continuously disconnected for a predetermined time, it is determined that the grain discharging operation in the grain tank has been completed, and the grain discharging unit is automatically switched to the storage position. Thereby, the operation by the remote control device when the grain discharging operation is finished can be simplified and workability can be improved.

  In claim 2, when the discharge auger turns to the vicinity of the auger rest, it is determined that the grain discharging operation in the grain tank has been completed, and the grain discharging unit is automatically switched to the storage position. Thereby, the operation by the remote control device when the grain discharging operation is finished can be simplified and workability can be improved.

The side view which showed the whole structure of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The top view which showed the whole structure of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The side view which showed the structure of the connection part of the vertical discharge auger and the horizontal discharge auger in the discharge auger of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. Side surface sectional drawing which showed the structure of the front-end | tip part of the horizontal discharge auger in the discharge auger of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which showed the control structure of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The front view which showed the structure of the remote control apparatus of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The time chart which showed the control aspect regarding the pseudo power button of a remote control device. The flowchart of the control for switching the grain discharge cylinder of the combine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention to a discharge position. Similarly, the flowchart of the control for switching a grain discharge cylinder to a storage position. The flowchart of the control with respect to the discharge auger of the combine which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

  Below, the combine 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.1 and FIG.2. In addition, although the combine 1 which concerns on this embodiment is illustrated and demonstrated as what is a combine of 6 cuttings, this invention does not restrict the number of cuttings of a combine to this. In the following, the front-rear direction of the aircraft is defined with the direction indicated by arrow A in FIG. Moreover, the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the horizontal direction is defined as the left-right direction of the aircraft.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the combine 1 has a traveling unit 2, a mowing unit 3, a threshing unit 4, a sorting unit 5, a grain storage unit 6, and a waste, with respect to the body frame 10. The processing unit 7, the engine unit 8, and the operation unit 9 are configured.

  The traveling unit 2 is provided in the lower part of the body frame 10. The traveling unit 2 is provided with a crawler traveling device 11 having a pair of left and right crawlers. The traveling unit 2 is configured to travel the airframe when the crawler traveling device 11 is driven.

  The cutting unit 3 is provided at the front end of the machine body frame 10 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the machine body. The mowing unit 3 includes a weeding device 12, a pulling device 13, a cutting device 14, a conveying device 15, and the like. The mowing unit 3 uses the weeding device 12 to weed the cereals in the field, causes the raising device 13 to cause the cereals after weeding, and causes the cutting device 14 to cut the stock of the cereals after the culling, and the conveying device. It is comprised by 15 so that the cereal after cutting may be conveyed to the threshing part 4 side.

  The threshing unit 4 is provided on the left side of the body frame 10 and behind the reaping unit 3. The threshing unit 4 includes a feed chain 16 and a handling cylinder (not shown). The threshing unit 4 inherits the cereals conveyed from the cutting unit 3 and conveys the cereals being conveyed to the side of the waste disposal unit 7 by the feed chain 16, and threshs the cereals being conveyed by the handling cylinder, etc. Is configured to drop into the sorting unit 5.

  The sorting unit 5 is provided on the left side of the machine body frame 10 and below the threshing unit 4. The sorting unit 5 sorts the threshing processed product dropped from the threshing unit 4 into cereal grains, spiked grains, unthreshed grains, wastes, dust, and the like by swing sorting and wind sorting. The sorting unit 5 transports the selected grain to the grain storage unit 6, and transports second items such as spiked grains and unthreshed particles to return to the threshing unit 4. It is configured to discharge to the outside.

  The grain storage unit 6 is provided on the right side of the machine body frame 10 on the right side of the threshing unit 4 and the sorting unit 5. The grain storage unit 6 includes a Glen tank 17 and a grain discharge device 30. The grain storage unit 6 is configured to store the grain conveyed from the sorting unit 5 in the Glen tank 17 and to discharge the grain stored in the Glen tank 17 to the outside of the machine body by the grain discharging device 30. Is done.

  The waste disposal unit 7 is provided at the rear of the machine frame 10 and behind the threshing unit 4. The waste disposal unit 7 includes a waste transport device, a waste cutting device, and the like (not shown). The slaughter processing unit 7 inherits the threshed sorghum transported from the threshing unit 4 and discharges it to the outside as slaughter, or transports it to the slaughter cutting device and cuts it. It is configured to discharge to the outside of the aircraft.

  The engine unit 8 is provided on the right side of the machine body frame 10 and in front of the grain storage unit 6. The engine unit 8 includes an engine 8a and the like, and transmits the power of the engine 8a to an apparatus of each unit using the power of the engine 8a as a drive source via an appropriate transmission mechanism so as to drive the device of each unit. Composed.

  The operation unit 9 is provided on the right front side of the body frame 10 and on the right side of the conveying device 15 of the cutting unit 3. The driving unit 9 includes a cabin 18, a seat 19, a handle 20, operation tools such as an operation pedal and an operation lever, an operation panel, and the like. The driving unit 9 is configured such that the seat 19 and the handle 20 are covered by the cabin 18.

  In this way, the combine 1 transmits the power of the engine 8a of the engine unit 8 to the devices of the respective units by operating the operation tools in the driving unit 9 and cuts the vehicle while running the vehicle in the traveling unit 2. The part 3 cuts the cereal grains in the field, the threshing part 4 threshes the cereal grains from the reaping part 3, the sorting part 5 sorts out the cereal from the threshing part 4, and the grain storage part 6 sorts the sorting part 5 At the same time as the storage of the grain from the threshing portion, the waste processing unit 7 can discharge the waste from the threshing unit 4 to the outside of the machine body.

  Next, the structure of the grain tank 17 of the grain storage unit 6 and the grain discharge device 30 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.

  The Glen tank 17 stores the grain after sorting by the sorting unit 5. The Glen tank 17 is provided on the body frame 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The Glen tank 17 is arranged on the right side of the threshing unit 4 and the sorting unit 5 and behind the operation unit 9. The rear part of the Glen tank 17 is rotatably supported by a part of the grain discharge device 30 (the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 of the discharge auger 32), and the front part of the Glen tank 17 is the threshing part 4 and the sorting part 5 It is comprised so that it may move to the left-right direction which adjoins or spaces apart.

  The grain discharging device 30 discharges the grains stored in the glen tank 17 to the outside of the machine body. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the grain discharge device 30 includes a discharge conveyor 31 and a discharge auger 32.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the discharge conveyor 31 is configured by a screw conveyor, and is disposed at the bottom in the Glen tank 17 with the longitudinal direction being the front-rear direction. The discharge conveyor 31 is connected to the engine 8a via a transmission mechanism. Then, the discharge conveyor 31 is configured to rotate by the power of the engine 8 a and convey the grain to the rear part at the bottom in the Glen tank 17. An auger clutch 33 (see FIG. 5) such as a belt tension clutch is disposed on a power transmission path from the engine 8a to the discharge conveyor 31. The auger clutch 33 is configured such that the power of the engine 8a (the power for discharging the grain) is transmitted to or cut off from the discharge conveyor 31 by a connection / disconnection operation (an operation of “ON” or “OFF”). Is done.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the discharge auger 32 includes a vertical discharge auger, a horizontal discharge auger, a turning actuator 35, an elevating actuator 37, a grain discharging cylinder 40, and a cylinder rotating actuator. 41. In use, the discharge auger 32 is configured such that the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 of the horizontal discharge auger can move above the grain tank 17 and the threshing unit 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the discharge auger 32 (lateral discharge auger cylinder 36) is placed on an auger rest 21 provided near the front upper part of the threshing portion 4 when not working (when not in use). .

  The augerest 21 is provided with an augerest set sensor 57 that detects whether or not the lateral discharge auger cylinder 36 is placed. The auger set sensor 57 is connected to the control means 60 described later. The auger rest set sensor 57 is an example of an auger placement detection unit, and is not limited to that in the present embodiment. For example, it may be configured to detect whether or not the lateral discharge auger cylinder 36 is placed on the auger rest 21 by using a turning angle detection sensor 46 and an elevation angle detection sensor 54 described later.

  The vertical discharge auger extends in the vertical direction of the machine body and lifts the grain from the grain tank 17. The vertical discharge auger includes a vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 and a vertical discharge conveyor 38.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 is an elongated hollow cylindrical member. The vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 is erected in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) behind the grain tank 17 with the longitudinal direction being the vertical direction. The lower end portion of the vertical discharge auger tube 34 is connected to communicate with the rear end of the discharge conveyor 31. The upper end portion of the vertical discharge auger tube 34 is connected so as to communicate with the proximal end portion of the horizontal discharge auger tube 36. The vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the machine frame 10 about its axis.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical discharge conveyor 38 is constituted by a screw conveyor, and is erected in the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 with the longitudinal direction as the vertical direction (vertical direction). The vertical discharge conveyer 38 conveys the grains conveyed to the rear part at the bottom in the Glen tank 17 by the discharge conveyer 31 in the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34. The lower end portion of the vertical discharge conveyor 38 is coupled to the rear end portion of the discharge conveyor 31 via a bevel gear or the like. The power of the engine 8 a is transmitted to the vertical discharge conveyor 38 via the discharge conveyor 31.

  The horizontal discharge auger is supported by an upper portion of the vertical discharge auger at its base end portion so as to be able to move up and down and turn, conveys the grain from the vertical discharge auger, and discharges the grain from the tip portion to the outside. The horizontal discharge auger includes a horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 and a horizontal discharge conveyor 39.

  The horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 is an elongated hollow cylindrical member as shown in FIGS. The horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 extends in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34. The base end portion of the horizontal discharge auger tube 36 is supported by the upper end portion of the vertical discharge auger tube 34 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 4, a discharge port body 47 is fixed to the distal end portion of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36. The outlet body 47 is formed of a rectangular tube and is formed in a substantially L shape in a side view. The outlet 47 is connected so that one opened side communicates with the tip of the lateral discharge auger cylinder 36 and the other opened side faces downward. The grain discharged from the front end portion of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 is discharged to the outside through the opened other side of the outlet body 47. A grain discharge cylinder 40 is attached to the outlet 47.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the horizontal discharge conveyor 39 is constituted by a screw conveyor, and is installed in the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 with the longitudinal direction as the horizontal direction. The horizontal discharge conveyor 39 conveys the grain conveyed to the upper end part in the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 by the vertical discharge conveyor 38 to the front end part in the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36. The base end portion of the horizontal discharge conveyor 39 is connected to the upper end portion of the vertical discharge conveyor 38 via a bevel gear or the like. The power of the engine 8 a is transmitted to the horizontal discharge conveyor 39 via the vertical discharge conveyor 38.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the turning actuator 35 is a member that rotates the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 in the left-right direction (horizontal direction). The turning actuator 35 includes a rotation shaft 44. A driving gear 45 is fixed to the rotating shaft 44. The drive gear 45 meshes with a driven gear 43 that is fixed so as to be fitted around the vertical middle of the vertical discharge auger tube 34. A turning angle detection sensor 46 is attached to the rotating shaft 44. The turning angle detection sensor 46 can detect the turning angle of the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 (discharge auger 32) using a rotary potentiometer or the like. The turning actuator 35 is an example of an auger actuator, and an electric motor is used in the present embodiment, but the invention is not limited to this. Further, the turning angle detection sensor 46 is an example of an auger turning position detecting means, and is not limited to that in the present embodiment. Thus, when the turning actuator 35 is driven, the rotary shaft 44 is rotated about the axis (left and right direction), and the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 is rotated about the axis via the drive gear 45 and the driven gear 43. Configured to move.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the lifting / lowering actuator 37 is a member that rotates the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 in the vertical direction. A bracket 48 projecting from the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 and a bracket 49 projecting from the vertical discharge auger cylinder 34 are connected to both ends of the lifting actuator 37 so as to be rotatable. Further, an elevation angle detection sensor 54 is attached to the elevation actuator 37. The elevating angle detection sensor 54 uses an extendable potentiometer or the like, and can detect the elevating angle of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 (discharge auger 32) by detecting the stroke of the elevating actuator 37. The lifting actuator 37 is an example of an auger actuator, and a hydraulic cylinder is used in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this. Thus, when the lifting / lowering actuator 37 is driven (expanded / contracted), the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 is configured to rotate up and down around the base end portion via the bracket 48 and the bracket 49. .

  As shown in FIG. 4, the grain discharge cylinder 40 is a hollow cylindrical member provided at the tip of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36. The grain discharge cylinder 40 is inserted into the outlet 47 of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 through the opening on the base end side, and is rotatably supported by the rear lower portion of the outlet 47. When the opening on the front end side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is arranged so as to face the horizontal direction, the grain discharge port (the other side opened) of the outlet 47 is the same as that of the grain discharge cylinder 40. Since it is covered with the inner wall, the grain cannot be discharged from the outlet 47 to the outside. On the other hand, when the opening on the front end side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is arranged so as to face downward from the horizontal direction, the grain discharge port (the other side opened) of the outlet 47 and the grain The grain discharged from the outlet body 47 with a gap provided between the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 40 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 (discharge auger) through the opening on the front end side of the grain discharge cylinder 40. 32) is discharged to the outside. Moreover, the grain discharged | emitted from the grain discharge cylinder 40 (discharge auger 32) by adjusting the direction which the opening part of the front end side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 faces in the front-back direction in the range below a horizontal direction. The grain discharge direction can be adjusted. In addition, the grain discharge cylinder 40 is an example of a grain discharge part, and is not limited to the shape in this embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the cylinder rotating actuator 41 is a member that rotates the grain discharge cylinder 40. The cylinder rotating actuator 41 is attached to the distal end side of the lateral discharge auger cylinder 36. The cylinder turning actuator 41 includes an output shaft 50. An output shaft gear 51 is fixed to the output shaft 50, and a rotation angle detection sensor 56 is disposed. The output shaft gear 51 is engaged with one end side of the fan-shaped opening / closing gear 52. The open / close gear 52 is pivotally supported at the central portion, and one end side of the rod 53 is rotatably coupled to the other end side. The other end side of the rod 53 extends toward the front lower direction, and is rotatably connected to one end side of the flat opening / closing link 55. The other end side of the opening / closing link 55 is fixed to the grain discharge cylinder 40. The rotation angle detection sensor 56 detects the rotation angle of the grain discharge cylinder 40. In addition, in this embodiment, the cylinder rotation actuator 41 is an example of an actuator for a grain discharging unit, and an electric motor is used, but is not limited thereto. Thus, when the cylinder rotating actuator 41 is driven, the output shaft 50 is rotated about the axis, and the opening / closing gear 52 is rotated via the output shaft gear 51. Then, when the opening / closing gear 52 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 4, the opening on the tip side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is rotated through the rod 53 and the opening / closing link 55 so as to face downward from the horizontal direction. Configured to move. On the other hand, when the opening / closing gear 52 rotates clockwise, the opening on the tip side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is configured to rotate in a direction facing the horizontal direction via the rod 53 and the opening / closing link 55. .

  With the configuration as described above, the discharge auger 32 is turned by turning the vertical discharge auger tube 34 around the axis by the turning actuator 35, and the horizontal discharge auger tube 36 is rotated in the vertical direction by the lifting actuator 37. It is configured to move up and down by moving. Further, the discharge auger 32 is configured to be able to discharge the grain in the glen tank 17 to an arbitrary place outside the machine body by rotating the grain discharge cylinder 40 by the cylinder rotating actuator 41. When the auger clutch 33 is “ON”, the power of the engine 8 a is transmitted to the vertical discharge conveyor 38 and the horizontal discharge conveyor 39 via the discharge conveyor 31. The conveyor 39 is driven so that the grains in the grain tank 17 can be discharged through the grain discharge cylinder 40. On the other hand, when the auger clutch 33 is “off”, the power of the engine 8a is not transmitted to the discharge conveyor 31 and the vertical discharge conveyor 38 and the horizontal discharge conveyor 39 are not driven in the discharge auger 32 so that the grains are not discharged. Composed.

  The discharge auger 32 is configured to be operated using wired communication by the machine-side operation device 70 or using wireless communication by the remote operation device 80. Although the details will be described later, the discharge auger 32 is operated by the machine side operation device 70 or the remote operation device 80, and the actuators 35, 37, and 41 are installed at arbitrary locations on the combine 1 based on the operation. By being driven and controlled by the means 60, the raising / lowering or turning or the grain discharge cylinder 40 is rotated.

  Next, the structure of the control means 60 is demonstrated using FIG.

  The control means 60 is comprised by memory | storage parts, such as RAM and ROM, arithmetic processing parts, such as CPU. Further, the control means 60 is connected to the receiving unit 61. The receiving unit 61 receives various signals transmitted wirelessly from the transmitting unit 81 of the remote control device 80. The storage unit stores a control program related to drive control of the actuators 35, 37, 41, and the like. The arithmetic processing unit performs arithmetic processing based on various signals input from the receiving unit 61 and the control program, and outputs control signals to the actuators 35, 37, and 41.

  The control means 60 is connected to various buttons as operation means of the machine side operation device 70, the turning angle detection sensor 46, the elevation angle detection sensor 54, and the rotation angle detection sensor 56, and is also a remote operation device. 80 is wirelessly connected to various buttons as operating means. The control means 60 is connected to the turning actuator 35, the lifting / lowering actuator 37, the auger clutch 33, and the cylinder turning actuator 41.

  When various buttons of the machine side operation device 70 or the remote operation device 80 are pressed, the control means 60 receives an operation signal corresponding to the operation, and based on the received operation signal, the control program and each of the control programs 60 While using the detection signals from the angle detection sensors 46, 54, and 56 to drive and control the turning actuator 35, the raising and lowering actuator 37, and the cylinder turning actuator 41, the discharge auger 32 is raised and lowered or turned, The grain discharge cylinder 40 is rotated.

  Next, the configuration of the machine side operation device 70 will be described.

  The machine side operation device 70 is a device for operating the discharge auger 32 using wired communication. The machine-side operation device 70 is detachably supported by a support holder provided in the operation unit 9. The machine-side operation device 70 includes various buttons as operation means related to the operation of the discharge auger 32. An operation device having a function equivalent to that of the machine-side operation device 70 can be provided in the vicinity of the grain outlet of the discharge auger 32.

  Next, the configuration of the remote control device 80 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The remote operation device 80 is a member for operating the discharge auger 32 by transmitting a remote instruction using wireless communication. The remote control device 80 is detachably supported by a support holder provided in the vicinity of the grain discharge port of the operation unit 9 and the discharge auger 32, and is configured to be carried by an operator. The remote operation device 80 includes a pseudo power button 80 a, various buttons as operation means regarding the operation of the discharge auger 32, a control unit 82, a transmission unit 81, and an LED 83.

  The control unit 82 includes a storage unit such as a RAM and a ROM, an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU, and the like. The control unit 82 is connected to the various buttons, and when various buttons are pressed, an operation signal corresponding to the pressing operation is transmitted to the control unit 60 (more specifically, to the control unit 60 via the transmission unit 81). Wirelessly to the receiver 61).

  The LED 83 is disposed in the upper left part of the remote control device 80. The LED 83 is connected to the control unit 82. The controller 82 can turn on the LED 83 in a predetermined case.

  The various buttons include a pseudo power button ("power" display button) 80a, an auger clutch button ("clutch" display button) 80d, an auger up button ("up" display button) 80e, and an auger down button ("down" "Display button) 80f, auger left turn button (" left "display button) 80g, auger right turn button (" right "display button) 80h, cylinder front turn button (" front "display button) 80i, And a cylinder rear rotation button ("rear" display button) 80j.

  The pseudo power button 80 a is for enabling the operation of the discharge auger 32 by the remote operation device 80.

  Here, the function of the pseudo power button 80a will be described.

  The remote operation device 80 is always supplied with electric power in order to have a simple configuration. That is, since it is possible to always operate the various buttons, when the operator puts the remote control device 80 in a pocket or the like, the discharge auger 32 may move unexpectedly by pressing the various buttons.

  Therefore, in the remote control device 80 according to the present embodiment, a pseudo power button 80a is provided to prevent the discharge auger 32 from moving unexpectedly as described above.

  Specifically, the control unit 82 normally prohibits transmission of an operation signal to the control means 60 via the transmission unit 81. That is, even if the various buttons are pressed, the control unit 82 does not transmit an operation signal to the control means 60 via the transmission unit 81.

  As shown in FIG. 7, when only the pseudo power button 80 a is continuously pressed for a predetermined time tp 1, the control unit 82 enters a state in which an operation signal can be transmitted to the control means 60 via the transmission unit 81. . That is, in this state, when the various buttons are pressed, the control unit 82 transmits the operation signal to the control unit 60 via the transmission unit 81.

  In this case, in order to notify the operator that the operation signal can be transmitted, the control unit 82 lights the LED 83 for a predetermined time tp3 and then blinks the LED 83. By confirming the lighting and blinking of the LED 83, the operator can recognize that the operation signal can be transmitted, that is, the remote operation device 80 can operate the discharge auger 32. . As described above, the LED 83 is not continuously lit but flashed, so that the power consumption of the remote operation device 80 can be reduced.

  In addition, when none of the various buttons is continuously pressed for a predetermined time tp2, the control unit 82 prohibits the operation signal from being transmitted to the control unit 60 via the transmission unit 81 again. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the discharge auger 32 from moving unexpectedly.

  As described above, the pseudo power button 80a does not actually switch the power supply of the remote control device 80 on or off, but switches whether the operation of the discharge auger 32 is enabled or disabled. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a separate circuit for switching the power supply ON or OFF in the remote control device 80, and the discharge auger 32 may move unexpectedly while simply configuring the circuit of the remote control device 80. Can be prevented.

  In addition, when the other various buttons are pressed with the pseudo power button 80a, there is a possibility that the various buttons are unexpectedly pressed. In this case, the control unit 82 does not count the predetermined time tp1, but counts the predetermined time tp1 only when only the pseudo power button 80a is pressed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the discharge auger 32 from moving unexpectedly.

  The auger clutch button 80d is for connecting and disconnecting (turning on and off) the auger clutch 33. When the auger clutch button 80d is pressed once, the control means 60 sets the auger clutch 33 to “ON”. When the auger clutch button 80d is pressed again, the control means 60 turns off the auger clutch 33. As a result, the discharge auger 32 discharges the grain to the outside only when the auger clutch 33 is set to “ON”.

  However, when the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36 is placed on the auger rest 21, the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is in the storage position, and the opening of the grain discharge cylinder 40 faces downward. However, when the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is not in the discharge position, the control means 60 "turns on" the auger clutch 33 even if the auger clutch button 80d is pushed. Don't make it. Thereby, the discharge | emission of the grain by erroneous operation can be prevented.

  Here, the “storage position” refers to the rotational position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 when the opening on the front end side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 faces the horizontal direction. And Further, the “discharge position” is a case where the opening on the tip side of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is arranged so as to face downward from the horizontal direction, and is rotated by a predetermined amount with respect to the vertical downward direction. The rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 when it is within an angle shall be said.

  The auger up button 80e and the auger down button 80f are for raising and lowering the discharge auger 32, respectively. While the auger up button 80e or the auger down button 80f is being pressed, the control means 60 drives the lifting actuator 37 based on the received operation signal. When the pushing operation of the auger up button 80e or the auger down button 80f is released, the control means 60 stops the lifting actuator 37. As a result, the discharge auger 32 moves up or down in response to the pushing operation of the auger raising button 80e or the auger lowering button 80f, and does not move up or down when the pushing auger 32 is not pushed. Stop.

  The auger left turn button 80g and the auger right turn button 80h are for turning the discharge auger 32 left and right, respectively. While the auger left turn button 80g or the auger right turn button 80h is being pressed, the control means 60 drives the turning actuator 35 based on the received operation signal. When the pushing operation of the auger left turning button 80g or the auger right turning button 80h is released, the control means 60 stops the turning actuator 35. As a result, when the auger left turn button 80g or the auger right turn button 80h is pushed, the discharge auger 32 turns left or right according to the push operation, and when it is not pushed. Stop without turning.

  The cylinder front rotation button 80i and the cylinder rear rotation button 80j respectively rotate the grain discharge cylinder 40 forward (toward the distal end of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36) and rearward (base of the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36). For turning in the end direction). While the cylinder front rotation button 80i or the cylinder rear rotation button 80j is being pressed, the control means 60 drives the cylinder rotation actuator 41 based on the received operation signal. When the push operation of the cylinder front rotation button 80i or the cylinder rear rotation button 80j is released, the control means 60 stops the cylinder rotation actuator 41. As a result, when the cylinder front turning button 80i or the cylinder rear turning button 80j is pushed, the grain discharge cylinder 40 turns forward or backward in response to the pushing operation. When the push operation is not performed, it stops without rotating.

  Next, the arrangement of various buttons and LEDs 83 in the remote control device 80 will be described with reference to FIG. The remote control device 80 is configured to have a size that allows an operator using the remote control device 80 to hold it with one hand. In the remote control device 80, the various buttons are arranged on the same surface. The auger up button 80e and the auger down button 80f are arranged so as to be positioned at the upper and lower vertices of the rhombus, respectively, as viewed from the operator using the remote control device 80. The auger left turn button 80g and the auger right turn button 80h are arranged on the left or right side in the vicinity of the auger up button 80e and the auger down button 80f, respectively, and arranged at the left and right vertices of the rhombus. The The cylinder front rotation button 80i and the cylinder rear rotation button 80j are positioned on the left or right side in the vicinity of the auger lowering button 80f, respectively, and the cylinder front rotation button 80i is positioned on the auger right rotation button 80h. The cylinder rear pivot button 80j is disposed below the auger left turn button 80g. The auger clutch button 80d is disposed so as to be positioned in the vicinity of the cylinder rear turn button 80j. The pseudo power button 80a is disposed in the vicinity of the cylinder front rotation button 80i so as to be positioned below the button. The LED 83 is disposed on the left side of the auger up button 80e and above the auger left turn button 80g.

  The surface (hatched portion in FIG. 6) of the remote control device 80 on which the various buttons are arranged is painted with a paint having a luminous property. With this configuration, even when the surroundings are dark due to sunset, for example, the paint emits light, and the operator can easily grasp the positions of the various buttons arranged on the remote control device 80. . Thereby, the discharge auger 32 can be reliably operated. In addition, since power is not consumed, power consumption can be suppressed as compared to the case where a backlight or the like is used. Furthermore, the various buttons are not painted with a phosphorescent paint. By comprising in this way, it can prevent that the said coating material peels by operation of the said various buttons by the operator.

  In the present embodiment, the paint is applied with a phosphorescent paint. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which the surface of the remote control device 80 emits light using a backlight or the like is also possible.

  Next, the control for switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position will be specifically described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  In step S101, the control means 60 determines whether or not the auger clutch button 80d has been operated “ON” (whether the auger clutch button 80d has been pressed while the auger clutch 33 is “OFF”). If the control means 60 determines that the auger clutch button 80d has been operated, the process proceeds to step S102. When it is determined that the auger clutch button 80d is not operated, the control means 60 performs the process of step S101 again.

  In step S102, the control means 60 performs the first “ON” operation after the discharge auger 32 (more specifically, the horizontal discharge auger cylinder 36) has moved away from the auger rest 21. It is determined whether or not. This determination is made only after the auger set sensor 57 (or the turning angle detection sensor 46 and the elevation angle detection sensor 54) detects that the discharge auger 32 (lateral discharge auger cylinder 36) has been separated from the auger rest 21. This can be done by determining whether or not the button 80d has been “on”. If the control means 60 determines that the “ON” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is the first “ON” operation after the discharge auger 32 leaves the auger rest 21, the process proceeds to step S103. The control means 60 determines that the “ON” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is not the first “ON” operation after the discharge auger 32 leaves the auger rest 21 (for example, the “ON” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is performed for the second time or later). If it is determined that the operation is an “ON” operation or a “ON” operation when the discharge auger 32 is not separated from the auger rest 21), the process proceeds to step S <b> 105.

  In step S103, the control means 60 drives the cylinder rotation actuator 41 to switch the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position. In this embodiment, the control means 60 shall switch so that the opening part of the grain discharge cylinder 40 may face a vertically downward direction. The rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 can be detected by the rotation angle detection sensor 56. After performing the process of step S103, the control unit 60 proceeds to step S104.

  In step S104, the control means 60 sets the auger clutch 33 to “ON”. Thereby, the grain in the Glen tank 17 is discharged below the grain discharge cylinder 40. The control means 60 ends the control after performing the process of step S104.

  In step S105, the control means 60 determines whether or not the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are in a position where the grain can be discharged. Specifically, as described above, when the discharge auger 32 (lateral discharge auger cylinder 36) is separated from the auger rest 21, and the rotational position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is in the discharge position, the discharge auger 32 is concerned. And it determines with the grain discharge cylinder 40 being in the position which can discharge | emit a grain. The auger set sensor 57 can detect that the discharge auger 32 is separated from the auger rest 21, and the rotation angle detection sensor 56 can detect that the grain discharge cylinder 40 is in the discharge position. be able to. When the control means 60 determines that the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are in a position where the grain can be discharged, the process proceeds to step S104. When it is determined that the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are not in a position where the grain can be discharged, the control means 60 ends the control without setting the auger clutch 33 to “ON”.

  By performing the control as described above, when the auger clutch button 80d is “on” (step S101), the operation is the first operation after the discharge auger 32 leaves the auger rest 21 (step S102). Estimates that the worker has an intention to discharge the grain in the Glen tank 17, and automatically switches the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position (step S103). Is set to “ON” (step S104). This eliminates the need for the operator to perform an operation of switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position, thereby improving workability.

  When the auger clutch button 80d is operated to “ON” (step S101), when the operation is not the first operation after the discharge auger 32 leaves the auger rest 21 (step S102), the operator is informed. Since it cannot be estimated that there is an intention to discharge the grain in the grain tank 17, only when the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are in a position where the grain can be discharged (step S105), The auger clutch 33 is set to “ON” (step S104).

  Next, the control for switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position will be specifically described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  In step S <b> 106, the control means 60 determines whether or not the discharge auger 32 has turned to the vicinity of the auger rest 21. In this determination, the turning angle detection sensor 46 detects the turning angle of the discharge auger 32 (vertical discharge auger tube 34) and determines whether the turning angle is in the vicinity of the angle at which the auger rest 21 is disposed. Can be done. Note that the case where the discharge auger 32 is swung to “near” the auger rest 21 is not only the case where the swiveling position of the discharge auger 32 is exactly the same as the position where the auger rest 21 is disposed, This includes the case where the augerest 21 is within a predetermined turning angle range set in advance from the position where the augerest 21 is disposed. Although the predetermined turning angle range can be set arbitrarily, it is desirable that the predetermined turning angle range be limited to such a narrow range that it can be estimated that the operator is willing to place the discharge auger 32 on the auger rest 21. When the control means 60 determines that the discharge auger 32 has turned to the vicinity of the auger rest 21, the control means 60 proceeds to step S107. When it is determined that the discharge auger 32 has not swung to the vicinity of the auger rest 21, the control means 60 performs the process of step S106 again.

  In step S107, the control means 60 switches the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position.

  By controlling as described above, when the discharge auger 32 turns to the vicinity of the augerest 21 (step S106), the operator finishes discharging the grains in the glen tank 17, and places the discharge auger 32 on the augerest 21. The rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is automatically switched to the storage position (step S107). This eliminates the need for the operator to perform an operation of switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position, thereby improving workability.

  As described above, the combine 1 according to the present embodiment is provided rotatably at the tip of the discharge auger 32 and the discharge auger 32 that can move up and down and turn the grain in the grain tank 17 to the outside. A grain discharge cylinder 40 (a grain discharge part) that can be switched to a position or a discharge position, an auger clutch 33 that connects and disconnects transmission of power for discharging the grains transmitted to the discharge auger 32, and the discharge auger 32 Alternatively, a turning actuator 35 and a lifting actuator 37 (auger actuator) for turning, a cylinder turning actuator 41 (a grain discharging portion actuator) for turning the grain discharging cylinder 40, and discharging when not in operation. An augerest 21 on which the auger 32 is placed and an augerest set for detecting that the discharge auger 32 is placed on the augerest 21 A sensor 57 (auger placement detection means), a remote operation device 80 that transmits a remote instruction about the operation of the discharge auger 32 using wireless communication, an auger clutch 33, a turn based on a remote instruction from the remote operation device 80 And a control means 60 for driving and controlling the actuator 35 for lifting and lowering and the actuator 37 for raising and lowering the cylinder, and the control means 60 confirms that the discharge auger 32 has moved away from the auger rest 21. When a remote instruction to connect the auger clutch 33 is first received after detection, the auger clutch 33 is connected after the grain discharge cylinder 40 is switched to the discharge position. By comprising in this way, when the discharge auger 32 leaves | separates from the auger rest 21, and the auger clutch 33 is connected first, it judges that the grain in the glen tank 17 is discharged | emitted, and a grain automatically The discharge cylinder 40 is switched to the discharge position. Thereby, the operation by the remote control device 80 when discharging the grain can be simplified and workability can be improved.

  Further, the combine 1 according to the present embodiment includes a turning angle detection sensor 46 (auger turning position detecting means) for detecting the turning position of the discharge auger 32, and the control means 60 rotates the discharge auger 32 to the vicinity of the auger rest 21. When it detects that it moved, the grain discharge cylinder 40 is switched to a storage position. By comprising in this way, when the discharge auger 32 rotates to the auger rest 21 vicinity, it judges that the discharge operation | work of the grain in the glen tank 17 was complete | finished, and makes the grain discharge cylinder 40 automatically. Switch to the storage position. Thereby, the operation by the remote control device 80 when finishing the grain discharging operation can be simplified and the workability can be improved.

  Hereinafter, another embodiment of the control for switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position and the control for switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position will be specifically described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 10. To do.

  Note that the processing from step S111 to step S114 is substantially the same as the processing from step S101 to step S104 described above (see FIG. 8), and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

  After performing the process of step S114, the control unit 60 proceeds to step S115.

  In step S115, the control means 60 determines whether or not the auger clutch button 80d has been “disengaged” (whether or not the auger clutch button 80d has been pressed while the auger clutch 33 is “on”). When the control means 60 determines that the auger clutch button 80d has been “off”, the control means 60 proceeds to step S116. If the control means 60 determines that the auger clutch button 80d has not been “turned off”, it performs the process of step S115 again.

  In step S116, the control means 60 determines whether or not the “off” operation of the auger clutch button 80d has been performed for a predetermined time, that is, “long press”. The determination is performed by starting time counting from the time when the “off” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is performed, and determining whether the operation is performed until a preset time has elapsed. be able to. When it is determined that the “off” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is a long press, the control means 60 proceeds to step S117. When it is determined that the “off” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is not a long press, the control means 60 proceeds to step S122.

  In step S117, the control means 60 turns off the auger clutch 33. Thereby, the discharge of the grains in the Glen tank 17 is stopped. After performing the process of step S117, the control unit 60 proceeds to step S118.

  In step S118, the control means 60 switches the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position.

  By controlling as described above, when the auger clutch button 80d is “on” (step S111), the operation is the first operation after the discharge auger 32 leaves the auger rest 21 (step S112). Estimates that the worker has an intention to discharge the grain in the Glen tank 17, and automatically switches the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position (step S113). Is set to “ON” (step S114). This eliminates the need for the operator to perform an operation of switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the discharge position, thereby improving workability.

  Thereafter, when the auger clutch button 80d is “cut” (step S115) and the “cut” operation is a long press (step S116), the operator finishes discharging the grains in the glen tank 17. After estimating that there is an intention and turning the auger clutch 33 "OFF" (step S117), the rotational position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is automatically switched to the storage position (step S118). This eliminates the need for the operator to perform an operation of switching the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position, thereby improving workability.

  If it is determined in step S116 that the “off” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is not a long press, the control means 60 sets the auger clutch 33 to “off” (step S122). In this case, the control means 60 does not automatically switch the rotation position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 to the storage position. Therefore, the operator can restart the discharging of the grain immediately by setting the auger clutch 33 to “ON” again. This operation is particularly effective when it is desired to finely adjust the position of the discharge auger 32 while the grain is being discharged.

  On the other hand, as described above, when the control unit 60 determines in step S112 that the “ON” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is not the first “ON” operation after the discharge auger 32 leaves the auger rest 21, the control unit 60 proceeds to step S119. Transition.

  In step S119, the control means 60 determines whether or not the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are in a position where the grain can be discharged. Specifically, as described above, when the discharge auger 32 (lateral discharge auger cylinder 36) is separated from the auger rest 21, and the rotational position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is in the discharge position, the discharge auger 32 is concerned. And it determines with the grain discharge cylinder 40 being in the position which can discharge | emit a grain. The auger set sensor 57 can detect that the discharge auger 32 is separated from the auger rest 21, and the rotation angle detection sensor 56 can detect that the grain discharge cylinder 40 is in the discharge position. be able to. When the control means 60 determines that the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are in a position where the grain can be discharged, the process proceeds to step S120. When it is determined that the discharge auger 32 and the grain discharge cylinder 40 are not in a position where the grain can be discharged, the control means 60 ends the control without setting the auger clutch 33 to “ON”.

  In step S120, the control means 60 sets the auger clutch 33 to “ON”. Thereby, the grain in the Glen tank 17 is discharged below the grain discharge cylinder 40. After performing the process of step S120, the control means 60 proceeds to step S121.

  In step S121, the control means 60 determines whether or not the auger clutch button 80d has been “turned off”. If the control means 60 determines that the auger clutch button 80d has been “turned off”, the control means 60 proceeds to step S122. If the control means 60 determines that the auger clutch button 80d has not been “turned off”, it performs the process of step S121 again.

  In step S122, the control means 60 turns off the auger clutch 33. Thereby, the discharge of the grains in the Glen tank 17 is stopped.

  In the present embodiment, when it is determined in step S116 that the “off” operation of the auger clutch button 80d is a long press, the rotational position of the grain discharge cylinder 40 is automatically switched to the storage position. However, it is also possible to control to return the discharge auger 32 to the position where it is placed on the auger rest 21 automatically after this.

  As described above, when the control unit 60 of the present embodiment first receives a remote instruction to connect the auger clutch 33 and then continuously receives a remote instruction to disconnect the auger clutch 33 for a predetermined time. After the auger clutch 33 is disconnected, the grain discharge cylinder 40 is switched to the storage position. With this configuration, when the auger clutch 33 is continuously disconnected for a predetermined time (the auger clutch button 80d is pressed long), it is determined that the grain discharging operation in the glen tank 17 has been completed. The grain discharge cylinder 40 is automatically switched to the storage position. Thereby, the operation by the remote control device 80 when finishing the grain discharging operation can be simplified and the workability can be improved.

1 Combine 17 Glen Tank 21 Auger Rest 32 Discharged Auger 33 Auger Clutch 35 Rotating Actuator (Auger Actuator)
37 Lifting actuator (Auger actuator)
41 Actuator for cylinder rotation (actuator for grain discharging part)
46 Turning angle detection sensor (auger turning position detecting means)
57 Auger rest set sensor (auger placement detection means)
60 Control means 80 Remote control device

Claims (2)

A discharge auger capable of moving up and down and swiveling the grain in the Glen tank to the outside;
A grain discharger that is pivotally provided at the tip of the discharge auger and is switchable to a storage position or a discharge position;
An auger clutch for connecting and disconnecting transmission of power for discharging the grain transmitted to the discharge auger;
An auger actuator for raising and lowering or turning the discharge auger;
An actuator for a grain discharger for rotating the grain discharger;
An auger rest on which the discharge auger is placed when not in operation;
An auger placement detection means for detecting that the discharge auger is placed on the auger rest;
A remote control device for transmitting a remote instruction about the operation of the discharge auger using wireless communication;
Control means for driving and controlling the auger clutch, the auger actuator, and the grain discharger actuator based on a remote instruction from the remote control device;
A combine comprising:
The control means includes
When a remote instruction to connect the auger clutch is first received after detecting that the discharge auger is separated from the auger rest, the auger clutch is connected after switching the grain discharging unit to the discharge position. ,
The control means includes
After receiving the remote instruction to connect the auger clutch first and then receiving the remote instruction to disconnect the auger clutch continuously for a predetermined time, after disconnecting the auger clutch, Switch to storage position,
Combine.   An auger turning position detecting means for detecting a turning position of the discharge auger, and the control means switches the grain discharge portion to a storage position when detecting that the discharge auger has turned to the vicinity of the auger rest; The combine according to claim 1.

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