JP5746318B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化方法 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排ガス浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5746318B2 JP5746318B2 JP2013503472A JP2013503472A JP5746318B2 JP 5746318 B2 JP5746318 B2 JP 5746318B2 JP 2013503472 A JP2013503472 A JP 2013503472A JP 2013503472 A JP2013503472 A JP 2013503472A JP 5746318 B2 JP5746318 B2 JP 5746318B2
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- oxide
- catalyst
- exhaust gas
- zirconia
- alumina
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 133
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 51
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- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 15
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- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYDYILQCRDXHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C=O)C(C)=C1 BYDYILQCRDXHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCYIWFITYHZCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybut-1-yne Chemical compound COCCC#C RCYIWFITYHZCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002060 Fe-Cr-Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGQIWUQTCOJGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].Cl Chemical compound [AlH3].Cl MGQIWUQTCOJGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFBUHAMJIRQEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Ce++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZFBUHAMJIRQEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJLSRKXNWJVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si]([O-])([O-])(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[K+].[K+] Chemical compound [Si]([O-])([O-])(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[Si](O)(O)(O)O.[K+].[K+] DJLSRKXNWJVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBZLJHHVUVLDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Ce] MBZLJHHVUVLDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPXWHWLOLCWXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecapotassium tetrasilicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] KPXWHWLOLCWXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXJCGWRIPCFWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecasodium tetrasilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] VXJCGWRIPCFWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFFNHUYHCDHKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexapotassium trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] UFFNHUYHCDHKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCSSEFFOJNLINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Nd] QCSSEFFOJNLINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTWHRPIUNFLOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-H neodymium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[Nd+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UTWHRPIUNFLOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CFYGEIAZMVFFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CFYGEIAZMVFFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHVPCSSKNPYQDU-UHFFFAOYSA-H neodymium(3+);trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Nd+3].[Nd+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RHVPCSSKNPYQDU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGRFMLCXNGPERX-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxozirconium(2+) carbonate Chemical compound [Zr+2]=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RGRFMLCXNGPERX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound Br[Pt]Br KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical class [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105963 yttrium fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHYMSIKIWUMEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Y] ZHYMSIKIWUMEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000347 yttrium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVOIJBIQBYRBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-H yttrium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Y+3].[Y+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O QVOIJBIQBYRBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RTAYJOCWVUTQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-H yttrium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Y+3].[Y+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RTAYJOCWVUTQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RBORBHYCVONNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K yttrium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Y](F)F RBORBHYCVONNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
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Description
なお、本発明の好ましい第1の形態としては、Al2O3と、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、酸化セリウム(CeO2)、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3)、酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)および酸化チタン(TiO2)からなる群より選択される1種以上の金属酸化物と、を含む担体に、金(Au)、銀(Ag)、白金(Pt)、パラジウム(Pd)、ロジウム(Rh)、イリジウム(Ir)、ルテニウム(Ru)およびオスミウム(Os)からなる群より選択される1種以上の触媒成分を担持させてなる触媒であって、前記金属酸化物の粒子径が10nm未満である排ガス浄化用触媒が提供される。また、酸化アルミニウムと金属酸化物との質量比が、99.5:0.5〜70:30であるのが好ましい。
1.第1の酸化物混合体
本発明の第1の排ガス浄化用触媒は、Al2O3および金属酸化物からなる第1の酸化物混合体を含む。第1の酸化物混合体(Al2O3および金属酸化物)は、好ましい形態としては、触媒成分の担体として用いられる。当該担体としては、第1の酸化物混合体(Al2O3および金属酸化物)以外に他の成分を含んでいてもよいが、第1の酸化物混合体(Al2O3および金属酸化物)のみから構成されることが好ましい。また、本発明において、第1の酸化物混合体は、2種以上組み合わせて使用することもできる。
本発明の第2の排ガス浄化用触媒は、Al2O3、ZrO2および第2の金属酸化物からなる第2の酸化物混合体を含む。第2の酸化物混合体(Al2O3、ZrO2および第2の金属酸化物)は、好ましい形態としては、触媒成分の担体として用いられる。当該担体としては、第2の酸化物混合体(Al2O3、ZrO2および第2の金属酸化物)以外に他の成分を含んでいてもよいが、第2の酸化物混合体(Al2O3、ZrO2および第2の金属酸化物)のみから構成されることが好ましい。また、本発明において、第2の酸化物混合体は、2種以上組み合わせて使用することもできる。
本発明の排ガス浄化用触媒は、触媒成分を含む。以下、触媒成分を、「貴金属」と称する場合もある。
本発明の第1および第2の排ガス浄化用触媒は、上記Al2O3、金属酸化物および触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物、またはAl2O3、ZrO2、第2の金属酸化物および触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物に加えて、他の成分を含有してもよい。このような成分としては特に制限されないが、たとえば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、希土類元素およびマンガン、鉄、銅、ケイ素、チタン、ジルコニウムならびにこれらの酸化物、ベータ型、ZSM−5型およびY型のゼオライトならびにこれらを鉄、銅やセリウムなどでイオン交換したものなどが挙げられる。また、上記成分の担持量は、特に制限されない。具体的には、各成分の使用量(担持量;酸化物換算)は、触媒(三次元構造体)1リットル(L)当たり、好ましくは0.1〜250g、より好ましくは0.1〜200g、さらに好ましくは1〜100gの量で、用いることができる。
本発明の排ガス浄化用触媒を調製する方法としては、特に制限されないが、たとえば、つぎの方法がある。
まず、本発明の酸化物混合体の製造方法を説明する。
次に、上述のようにして得られた酸化物混合体を用いて、本発明の排ガス浄化用触媒を調製する。
(1’)触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物(原料)の水溶液に、酸化物混合体(担体)を加え、十分に混合した後、必要により乾燥・焼成し、触媒成分担持担体(酸化物混合体)の粉体を得る。さらに当該触媒成分担持担体の粉体に、さらに耐火性無機酸化物(担持成分)を混合して、これを湿式粉砕して水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆し、ついで乾燥し、必要により焼成し完成触媒とする方法、
(2)触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物(原料)および酸化物混合体を一括し、水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆し、ついで必要により乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする方法、
(2’)触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物(原料)および酸化物混合体を一括し、必要によりさらに耐火性無機酸化物(担持成分)を混合して、水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆し、ついで必要により乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする方法、
(3)触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物(原料)および酸化物混合体を一括し、水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆し、ついで必要により乾燥・焼成し、さらに該三次元構造体をアルカリ金属などの成分の化合物(原料)の水溶液に浸漬した後、必要により乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする方法、
(3’)触媒成分(貴金属)の化合物(原料)および酸化物混合体を一括し、必要によりさらに耐火性無機酸化物(担持成分)を混合して、水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆し、ついで必要により乾燥・焼成し、さらに該三次元構造体をアルカリ金属などの成分の化合物(原料)の水溶液に浸漬した後、必要により乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする方法、
(4)アルカリ金属などの成分の化合物(原料)の水溶液に、酸化物混合体(担体)を加え、十分に混合した後、必要により乾燥・焼成し、アルカリ金属担持担体(酸化物混合体)の粉体を得る。これを水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆し、ついで必要により乾燥・焼成し、さらに該三次元構造体を触媒成分の化合物(原料)の水溶液に浸漬した後、必要により乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする方法などがある。
本発明では、上述の担持方法において、まず、触媒成分担持担体(酸化物混合体)の粉体を得た後、これを水性スラリーとし、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆して乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする(1)の方法、または触媒成分担持担体(酸化物混合体)の粉体を得た後、これを水性スラリーとし、さらに耐火性無機酸化物(担持成分)を混合して、該水性スラリーを三次元構造体に被覆して乾燥・焼成して完成触媒とする(1’)の方法で製造することが好ましい。以下に、(1)および(1’)の方法について説明する。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)1442.22gを0.95Lの脱イオン水に完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)20.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニア水で調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してジルコニア−アルミナA(ジルコニア2質量%、アルミナ98質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)1397.7gを脱イオン水0.91Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)50.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニア水で調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してジルコニア−アルミナB(ジルコニア5質量%、アルミナ95質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)1324.3gを脱イオン水0.82Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)100.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニアで調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してジルコニア−アルミナC(ジルコニア10質量%、アルミナ90質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)1250.7gを脱イオン水0.82Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)150.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニアで調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してジルコニア−アルミナD(ジルコニア15質量%、アルミナ85質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)1030.1gを脱イオン水0.67Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)300.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニア水で調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してジルコニア−アルミナE(ジルコニア30質量%、アルミナ70質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)735.8gを脱イオン水0.48Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)500.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニア水で調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してジルコニア−アルミナF(ジルコニア50質量%、アルミナ50質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)1471.7gを秤量し、脱イオン水0.96Lに完全に溶解させた。この溶液をアンモニアでpH9に調整した水溶液2L中に滴下した。滴下中、温度25℃で、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニアで調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成してアルミナG(ジルコニア0質量%、アルミナ100質量%)を得た。
次に、白金0.887gに相当する量のジニトロジアンミン白金水溶液7.86gおよびパラジウム0.443gに相当する硝酸パラジウム溶液3.16gを脱イオン水で希釈した混合水溶液42.22gを、アルミナGに含浸させた後120℃で8時間乾燥させて粉体を得て、さらに当該粉体を500℃で1時間焼成して貴金属担持アルミナを得た。この貴金属担持アルミナ61.33gと脱イオン水90mLを湿式粉砕することでスラリーとした。このスラリーに、直径24mm、長さ67mmの円柱状に切り出した0.0303Lのコージュライト担体(商品名「Celcor」コーニング社製、セルの数:断面積1平方インチ当たりセル400個)を浸漬してウォッシュコートし、150℃で5分乾燥後、500℃で1時間の空気焼成を行い、さらに水素5%窒素95%気流下、500℃で3時間処理して、担体の容量1L当たり61.33g(白金0.887g、パラジウム0.443g、アルミナG60.0g)の触媒成分がコートされた触媒1−gを得た。
実施例1−1〜1−3、参考例1−4、参考例1−5および比較例1−1で得られたジルコニア−アルミナA〜Fの各担体を、XRD分析(全自動多目的X線回折装置 X’Pert PRO MPD (PW3040/60) X線管球:Cu、スペクトリス株式会社製)を行った(図1)。
実施例1−1〜1−3、参考例1−4、参考例1−5および比較例1−1、1−2で得られたジルコニア−アルミナA〜Gの各担体を、電子顕微鏡観察(H−7650、日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を行い、アルミナの粒子径が10〜30nmであることが確認できた。
実施例1−1〜1−3、参考例1−4、参考例1−5および比較例1−1、1−2に示した1−a、1−b、1−c、1−d、1−e、1−f、1−gの各触媒を、電気炉にて700℃で30時間の間、水蒸気6体積%、酸素10体積%、窒素84体積%雰囲気中で熱処理を行うことで耐久処理を行った。これはディーゼルエンジンでの使用を想定した耐久である。
上記耐久処理後の各触媒を、表1の条件のガス(空間速度40000hr−1、ガス線速0.75m/秒)を流通させながら20℃/分の昇温速度でガスを昇温した際に、触媒出口において一酸化炭素が50%浄化された時点の触媒の入口温度をCOT50、同様にプロピレンが50%浄化された時点の触媒の入口温度をHCT50として、それぞれの触媒中の貴金属担持基材であるジルコニアーアルミナやアルミナ中のZrO2含有率に対してプロットしたグラフを図3および図4に示した。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)6917gを脱イオン水4.5Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)250.0g、硫酸チタンの硫酸溶液(TiO2換算で濃度30質量%)100.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をアンモニアでpH10に調整した温度25℃の水溶液10L中に滴下した。滴下中、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニア水で調節した。沈殿が生成するので、これをろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成して、チタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナA(チタニア0.1質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.9質量%)を得た。
参考例2−1と同様の方法で、硝酸アルミニウム9水和物、硝酸ジルコニル水溶液および硫酸チタンの硫酸溶液の量を変更して、チタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナB(チタニア1.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.0質量%)を得た。
〔参考例2−3〕
参考例2−1と同様の方法で、硝酸アルミニウム9水和物、硝酸ジルコニル水溶液および硫酸チタンの硫酸溶液の量を変更して、チタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナC(チタニア5.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ90.0質量%)を得た。
硝酸アルミニウム9水和物(Al(NO3)3・9H2O)6917gを脱イオン水4.5Lに完全に溶解させ、さらに硝酸ジルコニル水溶液(ZrO2換算で濃度20質量%)250.0gを加えて良く攪拌し、混合水溶液を作製した。この溶液をメタケイ酸ナトリウム47.3gとアンモニアでpH10に調整した温度25℃の水溶液10L中に滴下した。滴下中、溶液のpHが7から10の範囲になるようアンモニア水で調節した。滴下終了後、硝酸により中性付近(pH5〜8)になるようにpHを調整した。生じた沈殿をろ取して脱イオン水でよく洗ったのち、120℃で8時間乾燥させ、400℃で5時間、700℃で5時間焼成して、シリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナD(シリカ0.1質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.9質量%)を得た。
参考例2−4と同様の方法で、硝酸アルミニウム9水和物、硝酸ジルコニル水溶液およびメタケイ酸ナトリウムの量を変更して、シリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナE(シリカ1.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.0質量%)を得た。
参考例2−4と同様の方法で、硝酸アルミニウム9水和物、硝酸ジルコニル水溶液およびメタケイ酸ナトリウムの量を変更して、シリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナF(シリカ5.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ90.0質量%)を得た。
参考例2−1と同様の方法で、硝酸アルミニウム9水和物、硝酸ジルコニル水溶液および硫酸チタンの硫酸溶液の量を変更して、ジルコニア−アルミナG(ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ95.0質量%)を得た。
参考例2−1〜2−6および比較例2−1で得られたチタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナA〜C、シリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナD〜Fおよびジルコニア−アルミナGの各担体を、XRD分析(全自動多目的X線回折装置 X’Pert PRO MPD (PW3040/60) X線管球:Cu、スペクトリス株式会社製)を行った(図5、図6)。
図5のグラフにおいて、(A)は参考例2−1で得られたチタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナA(チタニア0.1質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.9質量%)の担体、(B)は参考例2−2で得られたチタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナB(チタニア1.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.0質量%)の担体、(C)は参考例2−3で得られたチタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナC(チタニア5.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ90.0質量%)の担体、(G)は比較例2−1で得られたジルコニア−アルミナG(ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ95.0質量%)の担体を表す。
図6のグラフにおいて、(D)は参考例2−4で得られたシリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナD(シリカ0.1質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.9質量%)の担体、(E)は参考例2−5で得られたシリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナE(シリカ1.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ94.0質量%)の担体、(F)は参考例2−6で得られたシリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナF(シリカ5.0質量%、ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ90.0質量%)の担体、(G)は比較例2−1で得られたジルコニア−アルミナG(ジルコニア5.0質量%、アルミナ95.0質量%)の担体を表す。
参考例2−1〜2−6および比較例2−1で得られたチタニア−ジルコニア−アルミナA〜C、シリカ−ジルコニア−アルミナD〜Fおよびジルコニア−アルミナGの各担体を、電子顕微鏡観察(H−7650、日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を行い、アルミナの粒子径が10〜30nmであることが確認できた。
触媒の耐久には以下の1、2および3の処理を順番に行った。
参考例2−1〜2−6および比較例2−1に示した2−a〜2−gまでの各触媒を、電気炉にて700℃で50時間の間、大気雰囲気下で熱処理を行うことで熱耐久処理を行った。
熱耐久処理後の触媒を、排気量3.1Lのディーゼルエンジンにて、硫黄成分を400ppm含有する軽油を燃料として、トルク15Nm、回転数2000rpmの条件で、排気ガス流に100分間暴露させて硫黄成分による被毒を行った。なお、排ガスに含まれる硫黄成分の総量は、二酸化硫黄換算で、10.8g(±10%)である。
2の硫黄被毒時と同じエンジンにて、JIS2号軽油を燃料に用いて、トルク13Nm、回転数2000rpmの条件にて、排気ガス流れの触媒上流側からJIS2号軽油を排気ガス流れ中に添加し、15分間保持した。なお、JIS2号軽油の添加量は酸化触媒上での燃焼熱にて、触媒の出口部分での温度が670℃になる程度の量である。このようにして、2の硫黄被毒の工程で付着させた硫黄成分を、燃焼熱にて一部脱離させた。
上記耐久処理後の各触媒を、9.84Lのディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス流路から、排気ガスを一部分岐し、触媒を通過させてCOの浄化性能の評価を行った。燃料はJIS2号軽油を用いた。評価は、アイドルからトルク250Nm、回転数1110rpmまで13秒かけて変化させて行った。この際、触媒入口での排気ガス温度は110℃から160℃まで上昇した。結果を図7、図8に示した。
Claims (7)
- 酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)と、
酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、酸化セリウム(CeO2)、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3)、酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)および酸化チタン(TiO2)からなる群より選択される1種の金属酸化物と、
を含む担体に、
金(Au)、銀(Ag)、白金(Pt)、パラジウム(Pd)、ロジウム(Rh)、イリジウム(Ir)、ルテニウム(Ru)およびオスミウム(Os)からなる群より選択される1種以上の触媒成分を担持させてなる触媒であって、
前記酸化アルミニウムと前記金属酸化物との質量比が、99.5:0.5〜90:10であり、
前記金属酸化物の粒子径が10nm未満である、排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記酸化アルミニウムの粒子径が、10〜100nmである請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記触媒成分がPt、またはPtおよびPdであり、PtとPdとの質量比が1:0〜1:1である請求項1または2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- Alの水溶性化合物と、
Zr、Ce、Y、Nd、SiおよびTiからなる群より選択される1種の金属の水溶性化合物と、
を含む溶液を、アルカリ性溶液に添加して混合し、共沈させて共沈生成物を得た後、前記共沈生成物を焼成して、前記酸化アルミニウムと前記金属酸化物とを含む担体を得る工程を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。 - 触媒成分の化合物の水溶液を、前記酸化アルミニウムと前記金属酸化物とを含む担体に含浸させた後、前記含浸して得られた担体を焼成して、触媒成分担持担体を得る工程をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。
- 前記触媒成分担持担体、または前記触媒成分担持担体および耐火性無機酸化物(担持成分)を含むスラリーを調製し、前記スラリーを三次元構造体にコートする工程をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の触媒または請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた触媒を用いて、排ガスを処理してなる排ガスの浄化方法。
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