JP5746168B2 - ポリオール化合物を含有するフルオロポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリオール化合物を含有するフルオロポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5746168B2 JP5746168B2 JP2012523065A JP2012523065A JP5746168B2 JP 5746168 B2 JP5746168 B2 JP 5746168B2 JP 2012523065 A JP2012523065 A JP 2012523065A JP 2012523065 A JP2012523065 A JP 2012523065A JP 5746168 B2 JP5746168 B2 JP 5746168B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fluoropolymer
- dispersion
- polymer
- carbon atoms
- tetrafluoroethylene
- Prior art date
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- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 196
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims description 196
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 141
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 98
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 78
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- OUJSWWHXKJQNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-4-iodobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C=C OUJSWWHXKJQNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- GVCWGFZDSIWLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)C=C GVCWGFZDSIWLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CC KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
i)少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1個のポリオール単位と、少なくとも6個の炭素原子を含有する少なくとも1個の長鎖単位とを含有する、少なくとも1種の非芳香族ポリオール化合物と、
ii)フッ素化オレフィンから誘導される繰り返し単位を含む少なくとも1種のフルオロポリマーと、を含む組成物が用意される。
フルオロポリマーは、完全にフッ素化されている骨格鎖を有してもよい(すなわち、ペルフルオロポリマーであってもよい)。また、フルオロポリマーは、部分的にフッ素化されている骨格鎖を有してもよく、例えば、骨格鎖に水素原子を含有してもよい。
CF2=CFO(R’O)n(R”O)mRf (I)
(式中、R’及びR”は、炭素数2〜6個の異なる直鎖又は分岐ペルフルオロアルキレン基であり、m及びnは、独立して0〜10であり、n+mの合計は0又は少なくとも1であってよく、Rfは、炭素数1〜6のペルフルオロアルキル基である)のものが挙げられる。
CF2=CFO(CF2CFXO)nRf (II)
(式中、Xは、F又はCF3であり、nは0〜5でありかつRfは、炭素数1〜6のペルフルオロアルキル基であるか、又は式中、nは0若しくは1でありかつRfは、炭素数1〜3である)の組成が挙げられる。このような全フッ素化エーテルの例としては、ペルフルオロ(メチルビニル)エーテル(PMVE)及びペルフルオロ(プロピルビニル)エーテル(PPVE)が挙げられる。
CF2=CFO[(CF2)mCF2CFZO]nRf (III)
(式中、Rfは炭素数1〜6のペルフルオロアルキル基であり、m=0又は1であり、n=0〜5であり、Z=F又はCF3である)の化合物が挙げられる。この部類の具体的なメンバーは、RfがCF3、C2F5又はC3F7であり、m=0であり、n=1であるものである。
CF2=CFOCF2CF(CF3)O(CF2O)mCnF2n+1 (IV)
(式中、nは1〜5、好ましくは1であり、mは1〜3の整数である)に対応する化合物が挙げられる。
CF2=CFCF2O(R’O)n(R”O)mRf (V)
(式中、R’及びR”は、炭素数2〜6個の異なる直鎖又は分岐ペルフルオロアルキレン基であり、m及びnは、独立して0〜10であり、n+mの合計は0又は少なくとも1であり、Rfは、炭素数1〜6のペルフルオロアルキル基である)。
(a)フッ化ビニリデン及びテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(b)フッ化ビニリデン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(c)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(d)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(e)テトラフルオロエチレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(f)ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのコポリマー;
(g)テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(h)荷重10kgで372℃におけるメルトフローインデックスが0.1g/10分超であるテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(i)372℃におけるメルトフローインデックスが0.1g/10分以下であるテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー及び
(j)PVDF;
(k)TFE並びに1つ以上のペルフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル及び/又はペルフルオロアルキルアリルエーテル並びに任意でヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(l)TFE、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、並びに任意で1つ以上のペルフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル及び/又はペルフルオロアルキルアリルエーテルに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;及び
(m)TFE、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、エチレン及び/又はプロピレン、並びに任意で1つ以上のペルフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル及び/又はペルフルオロアルキルアリルエーテルに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;が挙げられる:
ポリオールを用いてフルオロポリマーを製造する方法
下記のようなポリオールは、少量のフッ素化乳化剤を用いて、又は更にはフッ素化乳化剤を用いることなく、フッ素化モノマーを重合させることができる。例えば、更なる実施形態では、本明細書に記載される方法は、100ppm未満の全フッ素化アルカン酸カルボキシレート(特に、ペルフルオロオクタン酸等の全フッ素化C8〜C12アルカン酸)を含有する水性媒質中でフッ素化モノマーを重合させることを含んでもよい。他の実施形態では、水性媒質は、50ppm未満、10ppm未満、又は更には0ppmの上述のフッ素化乳化剤を含有してもよい。
R1O−[CH2CH2O]n−[R2O]m−R3 (VI)
(式中、R1は、少なくとも8個の炭素原子、好ましくは8〜18個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖の脂肪族又は芳香族の炭化水素基を表す)に対応する。したがって、好ましい実施形態では、残基R1は、残基(R’)(R”)C−(式中、R’及びR”は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい、直鎖、分岐鎖、又は環状アルキル基である)に対応する。式(X)中、R2は3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンを表し、R2は水素又はC1〜C3アルキル基を表し、nは0〜40の値を有し、mは0〜40の値を有し、かつn+mの合計は少なくとも2である。上記一般式が、混合物を表す場合、n及びmは、対応する基の平均量を表す。また、上記式が混合物を表す場合、脂肪族基R1中の炭素原子の表示量は、界面活性剤混合物中の炭化水素基の平均長を表す平均数であり得る。市販の非イオン性界面活性剤又は非イオン性界面活性剤の混合物としては、GENAPOL X−080及びGENAPOL PF 40などの商品名ゲナポールとして、Clariant GmbHから入手可能なものが挙げられる。
i)本明細書に記載される1つ以上のポリオール界面活性剤と、
ii)TFE、TFE及びVDF、又はTFE、VDF、及びHFPに由来する繰り返し単位を含むフルオロポリマーとを含む水性分散液が挙げられる。
(a)フッ化ビニリデン及びテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(b)フッ化ビニリデン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(c)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(d)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(e)テトラフルオロエチレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(f)ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのコポリマー;
(g)テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;及び
(h)荷重10kgで372℃における、0.1g/10分超であるメルトフローインデックス(ISO−12086−2)、又は265℃において、約0.01〜約100g/10分のMFI(MFI(265/5))を有するテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
i)VDFホモポリマー(10重量%以下の他のコモノマー、特にHFP及び/又はCTFEを含有してもよい)、が挙げられる。
(a)フッ化ビニリデンとテトラフルオロエチレンとのビポリマー;
(b)フッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとのビポリマー;
(c)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンのターポリマー;
(d)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのクアドポリマー;
(e)テトラフルオロエチレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのビポリマー;
(f)ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのビポリマー;
(g)テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのターポリマー;及び
(h)372℃において、荷重10kgで0.1g/10分超であるメルトフローインデックス(ISO−12086−2)を有するテトラフルオロエチレンのホモポリマー、から選択されるフルオロポリマーが挙げられ、
ここで、上記(a)、(b)、(c)及び(d)で用いられる用語「ビポリマー」、上記(c)、(d)、及び(g)で用いられる用語「ターポリマー」及び「クアドポリマー」、及び上記(h)で用いられる用語「ホモポリマー」とは、ポリマーの調製において本質的に他のモノマーが用いられていない、すなわち、ポリマーが少なくとも99重量%の、対応するモノマーのポリマー共重合化単位を含有することを意味する。
フルオロポリマー分散液は、不安定であり、高い摩擦又は剪断力に曝されたときに凝固(不可逆的相分離)しやすい場合がある。特に、フルオロポリマー分散液がコーティングシステムを通して汲み上げられるか、又はノズルを通して噴霧される連続コーティングプロセスでは、凝固がプロセスの遮断及び中断を導く。凝固体を含有する不均質な分散液もコーティングの質を低下させる。乳化重合で用いられるフッ素化乳化剤は、分散液の安定性に寄与する。フッ素化乳化剤が存在しない場合、又はその量が少ない場合、他の界面活性剤を添加して、フッ素化乳化剤の欠如又は減量分を補わなければならない。
本明細書で使用されるとき、上記及び下記ポリオール化合物は、非芳香族化合物である。ポリオール化合物は、少なくとも1個のポリオール単位及び少なくとも1個の長鎖単位を含有する。
糖エステルとしては、糖と6〜26個又は8〜16個の炭素原子を含有するカルボン酸(例えば、脂肪酸等)とのモノ−、ジ−、トリ−、又はテトラエステルが挙げられ、このようなカルボン酸と二糖類、三糖類、又は四糖類、又は多糖類のエステルを含む。二糖類の例としては、スクロース(グルコースとフルクトースとの二糖類)、ラクトース、トレハロース、マルトース、セルビオース、ツラロース(turalose)が挙げられる。三糖類の例としては、マルトトリオース、ラフィノース、メレジトースが挙げられる。脂肪酸の例としては、例えば、ヘキサン酸、オクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸、ウンデカン酸、ドデカン酸(ラウリン酸)、テトラデカン酸(ミリスチン酸)、ヘキサデカン酸、ヘプタデカン酸、オクタデカン酸、エイコサン酸、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
i)少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1個のポリオール単位と、少なくとも6個の炭素原子を含有する少なくとも1個の長鎖単位とを含有する、少なくとも1種の非芳香族ポリオール化合物と、
ii)フッ素化オレフィンから誘導される繰り返し単位を含む少なくとも1種のフルオロポリマーと、を含む組成物。
12.前記ポリオール化合物が、以下の式
前記フルオロポリマーが
(a)フッ化ビニリデン及びテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(b)フッ化ビニリデン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(c)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(d)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(e)テトラフルオロエチレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(f)ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのコポリマー;
(g)テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(h)荷重10kgで0.1g/10分である372℃におけるメルトフローインデックスを有するテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(i)0.1g/10分以下の、372℃におけるメルトフローインデックスを有するテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(j)PVDF;
(k)TFE並びに1つ以上のペルフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル及び/又はペルフルオロアルキルアリルエーテル並びに任意でヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(l)TFE、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、並びに任意で1つ以上のペルフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル及び/又はペルフルオロアルキルアリルエーテルに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(m)TFE、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、エチレン及び/又はプロピレン、並びに任意で1つ以上のペルフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル及び/又はペルフルオロアルキルアリルエーテルに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー。
R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、及びR7は、独立して、H、OH、OR’又はCH2R”のいずれかであるが、但し、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、及びR7のうちの少なくとも1個、好ましくは少なくとも2個がOHであり、R’は、アルキル、アルコキシ、又はポリオキシアルキル残基であり、R”は、OH、アルキル、アルコキシ、若しくはポリオキシアルキル、又はヒドロキシルアルキル若しくはアルコキシ若しくはポリオキシアルキル、ポリヒドロキシアルキル若しくはアルコキシ若しくはポリオキシアルキル残基であり;Aは、1個以上の、同一又は異なる、環状、直鎖又は分岐鎖ポリヒドロキシ残基を表す)によって表されるアルキルポリグリコシドを含む、実施形態34〜36のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
(i)フッ化ビニリデン及びテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(ii)フッ化ビニリデン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(iii)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(iv)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(v)テトラフルオロエチレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(vi)ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのコポリマー;
(vii)テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;及び
(viii)荷重10kgで372℃におけるメルトフローインデックス(ISO−12086−2)が0.1g/10分超であるテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;から選択されるポリマーを生成するように選択される、実施形態34〜41に記載の方法。
i)実施形態1〜12に画定される1つ以上のポリオールと、
ii)TFE、VDF、HFP、又はこれらの組み合わせから選択されるモノマーに由来する繰り返し単位を含有する1つ以上のフルオロポリマーと、を含む組成物。
(i)フッ化ビニリデン及びテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(ii)フッ化ビニリデン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(iii)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン及びヘキサフルオロプロピレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(iv)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(v)テトラフルオロエチレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;
(vi)ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンのコポリマー;
(vii)テトラフルオロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、及び2〜9個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素アルファオレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;及び
(viii)372℃におけるメルトフローインデックス(ISO−12086−2)が荷重10kgで0.1g/10分超であるテトラフルオロエチレンに由来する繰り返し単位を含むポリマー;から選択されるフルオロポリマーを生成するように選択される、実施形態49又は50に記載の組成物:
52.前記組成物が水性分散液である、実施形態49〜51のいずれか1つに記載の組成物。
前記方法が、
(a)ポリテトラフルオロエチレン又はTFEと別のオレフィンとのコポリマーを含有するフルオロポリマー表面を有する物品を準備する工程であって、前記他のオレフィンが前記ポリマーの重量に基づいて1重量%以下の量で存在し、THVポリマーでコーティングされて、フルオロポリマー表面及びその反対側の表面に隣接する表面を有するTHV表面を準備し、少なくとも前記THVポリマーコーティングがコロナ処理に供されている工程、
(b)硬化性インクをTHVコーティングに添加して、パターンディスプレイ情報又は装飾を作製する工程、及び
(c)前記インクを硬化させる工程、を含む方法。
(a)ポリテトラフルオロエチレン又はTFEと別のオレフィンとのコポリマーを含有するフルオロポリマー表面を準備する工程であって、前記他のオレフィンが前記ポリマーの重量に基づいて1重量%以下の量で存在する工程、
(b)THVポリマーで前記表面をコーティングする工程、
(c)前記THVポリマーを、好ましくは窒素又は希ガス雰囲気下でコロナ処理に供する工程、
(d)硬化性インク、好ましくは紫外線硬化性インクを前記THVポリマーに塗布して、パターンディスプレイ情報又は装飾を作製する工程、及び
(e)前記硬化性インクを硬化させる工程、を含む方法。
固体含量は、ISO 120866に従って重量測定で求めることができる。
ペルフルオロアルカン酸の含量は、例えば、ペルフルオロデカン酸のメチルエステル等の内部標準を用いてメチルエステルのガスクロマトグラフィーを介して求めることができる。量的に酸をメチルエステルに変換するために、200μLの分散液を、100℃にて1時間、0.3gのMgSO4の存在下で2mLのメタノール及び1mLの塩化アセチルで処理した。形成されるメチルエステルを、2mLのヘキサンで抽出し、ガスクロマトグラフィー分析に供してもよい。検出限界は、<5ppmである。
伝導度は、Metrohm AG,Germanyによって供給されている712伝導度測定器で測定することができる。
表面張力は、例えば、白金板を用いるWilhelmy法によって、Kruss GmbH,Germanyより供給されているKruss Tensiometer T9で測定することができる。
比較例1(カルボシラン界面活性剤を用いる重合)
2gのカルボシラン界面活性剤(ポリエチレングリコール−モノメチル−モノ−(ビストリメチルシリルメチル−メチル−プロプ−3−イル)エーテル(WO 2008/033271に従って調製)を含有する30リットルの脱イオン水を50リットルの重合ケトルに200gのNaOH及び40mgのCuSO4×5 H2Oと共に供給した。交互の排気置換と4bar(400kPa)以下の窒素による加圧とにより、空気を除去した。次に、ケトルを6.1bar(610kPa)のHFP、5.2bar(520kPa)のVDF、2.9bar(290kPa)のTFE、及び1.3bar(130kPa)のエタンで加圧した。全圧力は、15.5bar(1550kPa)絶対圧力であった。容器内の温度は70℃に調整した。重合は、脱イオン水100mLに溶解したAPS(ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム)36gを含有する水溶液と、脱イオン水50mL中に6gのNa2S2O5の溶液とを容器内に汲み上げる(pumping)ことによって開始した。攪拌速度は、240rpmであった。
12gのシュウ酸アンモニウム及び2gのシュウ酸を含有する28リットルの脱イオン水を、50リットルの重合容器に供給した。交互の排気置換と4bar(400kPa)以下の窒素による加圧により、空気を除去した。次に、容器を8.6bar(860kPa)のHFP、1.9bar(190kPa)のVDF、4.2bar(420kPa)のTFE、及び0.8bar(80kPa)のエタンで加圧した。容器内温度は、60℃に調整した。1000mLの脱イオン水中に溶解した5gのKMnO4を含有する水溶液を、容器中に連続的にポンプ注入することによって、重合を開始させた。重合は、111mLを素早く容器中にポンプ注入することによって開始させ、次にポンプ注入速度を2.5mL/分に低下させた。撹拌速度は240rpmであった。重合温度及び圧力は、TFE、HFP、及びVDFを1:0.412:0.488の一定重量比で供給することによって、一定に保持した。2.5kgのTFEが消費された時に、モノマー供給を停止し攪拌速度を低下させることによって、重合を停止させた。容器を通気させ、得られた分散体を排出した。このようにして、得られた分散物の固形分含有率は13%であり、粒径は約387nmであった。
2gの糖系界面活性剤(GLUCOPON 600 CS UP、Cognis AG,Dusseldorf,Germany製の、天然脂肪族アルコール(C10〜C16)に基づくアルキルポリグルコシド)を含有する30リットルの脱イオン水を、50リットルの重合ケトルに200gのNaOH(10重量%水溶液)及び37mgのCuSO4×5 H2O及び7.5gのNH4OH(25重量%水溶液)と共に供給した。交互の排気置換と3bar(300kPa)以下の窒素による加圧により、空気を除去した。次に、ケトルを8.6bar(860kPa)のHFP、1.9bar(190kPa)のVDF、4.5bar(450kPa)のTFE、及び0.5bar(50kPa)のエタンで加圧した。全圧力は、15.5bar(1550kPa)絶対圧力であった。容器内の温度は70℃に調整した。重合は、脱イオン水200mLに溶解したAPS(ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウム)72gを含有する水溶液と、脱イオン水100mL中に30gのNa2S2O5の溶液とを容器内に汲み上げる(pumping)ことによって開始した。
Claims (1)
- 水性フルオロポリマー分散液を調製する方法であって、
フッ素化オレフィンを水相中で、少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1つのポリオール単位と少なくとも6個の炭素原子を含有する少なくとも1つの長鎖単位とを含有する、少なくとも1種の非芳香族ポリオール化合物の存在下で、重合させる工程を含み、前記非芳香族ポリオール化合物が、以下の式
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- 2010-07-30 JP JP2012523065A patent/JP5746168B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-30 CN CN201080042610.8A patent/CN102549060B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-30 PL PL10805085T patent/PL2459641T3/pl unknown
- 2010-07-30 RU RU2012102593/04A patent/RU2522749C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-30 US US13/387,889 patent/US9139668B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-30 EP EP10805085.7A patent/EP2459641B1/en active Active
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CN102549060A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US20120129982A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2011014715A3 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
RU2012102593A (ru) | 2013-09-10 |
WO2011014715A2 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
US9139668B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
CN102549060B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
RU2522749C2 (ru) | 2014-07-20 |
JP2013501100A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2459641A2 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
PL2459641T3 (pl) | 2017-04-28 |
EP2459641B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2459641A4 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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